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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Intel NuPRO-850, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Intel NuPRO-850 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Intel NuPRO-850. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Intel NuPRO-850 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Intel NuPRO-850
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Intel NuPRO-850 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Intel NuPRO-850 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Intel NuPRO-850 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Intel NuPRO-850, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Intel service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Intel NuPRO-850.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Intel NuPRO-850 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Recycled Paper NuPRO-850 Full-Size ePCI-X System Host Board Intel® Pentium® 4 processor User’s Manual[...]
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© Copyright 2004 ADLINK Technology Inc. All Rights Reserved. Manual Rev. 1.00: June 18, 2004 Part Number: 50-13045-100 The information in this document is s ubject to change without prior notice in order to improve reliability, design, and function and does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. In no event will the manufactur[...]
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Getting Service from ADLINK Customer Satisfaction is top priority for ADLINK Technology Inc. If y ou need any help or service, please contact us. A DLINK TECHNOLOGY INC. Web S ite http ://www.a dlin ktec h.co m Sales & Service Service@adlinktech.com TEL +886-2-82265877 FAX +886-2-82265717 Address 9F, No. 166, Jian Yi Road, Chungho City, Taipei,[...]
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List of Tables and Figures • i Table of Contents Chapter 1 In troduction .................................................................. 1 1.1 Unpacking Che cklist ........................................................................ 2 1.2 Features .......................................................................................... 3 [...]
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ii • How to Use This Guide Ho w to Use T his Guide This manual is designed to help user s configure the NuPRO-850 Full-Size ePCI-X System Host Board w ith Dual Xeon CPU. It is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction Gives an overview of the pr oduct features, applications, and specifications. Chapter 2 Connectors and Ju mpers Outlines [...]
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Introduction • 1 1 Intr oduction The NuPRO-850 is a full-size ePCI-X System Host Board (SHB) based on the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor and 875P Memory Controller Hub / 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub chipset. It features AG P4X/8X VGA, Serial ATA I/F, Gigabit Ethernet, and USB v2.0 I/F. It supports tw o PCI/PCI-X busses via the Intel 6300ESB chipset [...]
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2 • Introduction 1.1 Unpacking Checklist Check the shipping carton for any dam age. If the shipping carton and contents are damaged, notify the dealer for a replacement. Retain the shipping carton and packing materials for inspection by the dealer. Obtain authorization before returning any product to ADLINK. Check the following items are included[...]
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Introduction • 3 1.2 Features • PICMG 1.2 Rev 1.0 Embedded PCI- X Specification compliant. • PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev 2.2 compliant. • Single Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with 1MB L2 cache, 533/800MHz FSB, Hyper-Threading Technology. • Four 184-pin DIMM sockets, support single/dual channel DDR DIMM. Up to four DIMMs of DDR 266/33[...]
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4 • Introduction 1.3 Functional Blocks and Main Board The following topics provide an overview of the NuPRO-850 main features as shown in the functional block diagr am below and also the main board. Functional Block Diagram Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram[...]
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Introduction • 5 Main Board Drawing Figure 2: Main Board Draw ing[...]
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6 • Introduction 1.3.1 Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor is based on Intel® NetBurst® microarchitecture and built w ith In tel®'s 0.13-micron and 90nm manufacturing process and featuring Hyper-Threading technology, a 1MB level tw o-cache size. The Intel® Pentium® 4 has a ma ximum clock speed of 3.4GHz and f[...]
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Introduction • 7 1.3.7 Softw are The NuPRO-850 is compatible with all major PC operating systems. ADLINK provides support, which may include additi onal drivers for ADLINK peripherals. Software device drivers for the NuPR O-850 may be found in the ADLINK CD. 1.3.8 AC’97 Link NuPRO-850 provides one AC’97 link 10-pi n header, the AC’97 link i[...]
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8 • Introduction 1.4 Specifications Compliant Specifications • PICMG 1.2 Rev 1.0 Embedded PCI- X Specification compliant. • PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev 2.2 compliant. Form Factor • Standard Full-Size ePCI-X System Host Board, 338.6mm x 122mm (13.33”x4.8”). CPU/Cache • Intel® Pentium® 4 processor. T he socket supports CPUs manuf[...]
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Introduction • 9 DDR DIMM timing register, which provides the DIMM speed control for the entire array, must be programmed to us e the timings of the slow est DIMMs installed. Note: DIMMs must be populated in identical pairs for dual-channel operation BIOS : Aw ard / Phoenix BIOS advanced by ADLINK • NuPRO-850 supports BIOS memory size up to 8Mb[...]
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10 • Introduction • The NuPRO-850 edge connector uses three standard 32-bit PCI connectors. These three connectors carry two busses, one PCI-X 64-bit/66MHz bus and one PCI 32-bi t/33MHz bus. Both busses are provided by Intel 6300ESB ICH. Hardw are Monitor • The W83L784R provides temperature, fans, and voltage monitors. It has analog to digita[...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 11 2 J umper s and Connector s This chapter will familiarize the user w ith the NuPRO-850 with the interfaces and connections available before getting star ted. The chapter also contains information about the board layout, connecto r definitions and jumper setup as well as the follow ing information: • NuPRO-850 board o[...]
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12 • Jumpers and Connectors 2.1 NuPRO-850 Board Outline and Illustration 2.1.1 NuPRO-850 Top View CN16 LAN1 CN13 CN3 CN6 CN4 CN7 CN9 JP1 CN10 JPY1 CN11 CN12 CN14 CN17 CN1 CN2 FN1 PN1 U12 FN2 DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3 DIMM4 ePCI-X bus A ePCI-X bus B CN18 Fi g ure 3: NuPRO-850 To p Vie w[...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 13 2.1.2 Front View Figure 4: View of Face Plate Position Description CN1 Case open pin header CN2 Front panel pin header CN3 COM1 connector CN4 Secondary IDE connector CN6 AC’97 link connector CN7 Primary IDE connector CN9 MiniPCI slot CN10 SATA-1 connector CN11 SATA-0 connector CN12 VGA 2 nd CRT pin header CN13 VGA CR[...]
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14 • Jumpers and Connectors Table 1: Description of Connector Locations 2.2 NuPRO-850 Connector Pin Assignments A detailed description and pin-out for eac h connector is given in the following section. 2.2.1 VGA CRT connector (CN13) Table 2: VGA Connector Pin Definition 2.2.2 USB 2.0 connector (CN16, CN17) Pin # Signal Name 1 VCC 2 USB- 3 USB+ 4 [...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 15 2.2.3 Gigabit Ethernet connector (LAN1) Table 4: Gigabit Ethernet Connector Pin Definition LED Color Status Function Orange 1000Mbps Green / Orange (Speed status) Green 100Mbps ON Link OFF No link Yellow (Link status) Blinking Data transfer in progress Table 5: Ethernet Color LED Status 2.2.4 COM1 connector (CN3) PIN S[...]
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16 • Jumpers and Connectors 2.2.5 AC’97 connector (CN6) PIN SIGNA L FUNCTION 1 GND Ground 2 GND Ground 3 5VCC +5V 4 5VCC +5V 5 AC_SYNC AC’97 Sync 6 AC_BITCLK AC’97 Bit Clock 7 AC_SDIN0 AC’97 Serial Data In 0 8 AC_SDOUT AC’97 Serial Data Out 9 AC_SDIN1 AC’97 Serial Data In 1 10 AC_RST# AC’97 Reset Table 7: AC’97 connector (CN6) 2.2[...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 17 2.2.7 VGA 2 nd CRT pin header (CN12) Table 9: VGA 2 nd CRT pin header (CN12) 2.2.8 SATA-0 / SATA-1 connectors (CN11, CN10) CN11: SATA-0 CN10: SATA-1 Table 10: SATA-0 / SATA-1 connectors (CN11, CN10) PIN SIGNAL FUNCTION 1 CRT2_DATA DDC Data for CRT2 2 CRT2_CLK DDC Clock for CRT2 3 CRT2_RED CRT2 Analog RED 4 CRT2_GREEN C[...]
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18 • Jumpers and Connectors 2.2.9 LVDS connector (CN14) Table 11: LVDS connector (CN14) PIN SIGNA L FUNCTION 1 LVDS_PWR LVDS Power 2 LVDS_PWR LVDS Power 3 GND Ground 4 GND Ground 5 LVDS_L0N LVDS lower data channel 0 (-) 6 LVDS_L0P LVDS lower data channel 0 (+) 7 GND Ground 8 LVDS_L1N LVDS lower data channel 1 (-) 9 LVDS_L1P LVDS lower data channe[...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 19 2.2.11 ATX 12V 4-pin connector (PN1) Table 12: Floppy Connector Pin Definition 2.2.12 Fan1 / Fan2 connector (FN1/FN2) Pin # Signal Name 1 GND 2 Fan power 3 Fan speed Table 13: Floppy Connector Pin Definition PIN SIGNA L FUNCTION 1 GND Ground 2 GND Ground 3 ATX12V +12V 4 ATX12V +12V 3 4 1 2 1 3[...]
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20 • Jumpers and Connectors 2.2.13 Primary/Secondary IDE Connector (CN7, CN4) CN7: Primary IDE CN4: Secondary IDE Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signa l Name Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13[...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 21 2.2.14 Front Panel Pin Header (CN2) PI N SIGNAL FUNCTION PIN GROUP 1 +5V Power 2 WDTLED# Watch Dog LED Signal 3 PLED Power LED Signal Power LED 4 NC No Connect 5 GND Ground Key Lock 6 GND Ground 7 NC No connect 8 PWRON Power-on signal 9 +5VSB +5V Standby Power 10 PME# (Optional) Power Management Event ATX Power connect[...]
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22 • Jumpers and Connectors 2.2.15 Mini PCI Socket (CN9) PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 NC 2 NC 3 NC 4 NC 5 NC 6 NC 7 NC 8 NC 9 NC 10 NC 11 NC 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 GND 16 EX_INTC# 17 INTB# 18 +5V 19 +3.3V 20 INTA# 21 EX_CLK 22 EX_INTD# 23 GND 24 +3.3VS 25 CLK 26 RESET# 27 GND 28 +3.3V 29 REQ# 30 GNT# 31 +3.3V 32 GND 33 AD[31] 34 PME# 35 AD[29] 36 EX_REQ[...]
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Jumpers and Connectors • 23 63 +3.3V 64 FRAME# 65 CLKRUN# 66 TRDY# 67 SERR# 68 STOP# 69 GND 70 +3.3V 71 PERR# 72 DEVSEL# 73 C/BE[1] 74 GND 75 AD[14] 76 AD[15] 77 GND 78 AD[13] 79 AD[12] 80 AD[11] 81 AD[10] 82 GND 83 GND 84 AD[9] 85 AD[8] 86 C/BE[0] 87 AD[7] 88 +3.3V 89 +3.3V 90 AD[6] 91 AD[5] 92 AD[4] 93 EX_GNT# 94 AD[2] 95 AD[3] 96 AD[0] 97 +5V [...]
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Getting Started • 25 3 Getting Star ted This chapter gives a summary of what is required to setup an operational system using the NuPRO-850, including hardware installation and an overview of the BIOS. 3.1 CPU Installation The NuPRO-850 CPU module supports single/dual FC-mPGA2 Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with a front side bus (FSB) of 800MHz or[...]
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26 • Getting Started 3.2 Memory Installation This section details the procedure fo r installing system memory on the NuPRO-850. Correct memory configurat ion is critical for proper system operation. 3.2.1 Memory Configuration Options The NuPRO-850 has flexible memory configuration options. These include support for 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB [...]
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Getting Started • 27 To install either types of module, follow these procedures: Figure 6: Inserting DIMM into Socket 1. Align the module to the socke t so that the edge connectors on the module match the socket sections. 2. Hold the module perpendicular to the motherboard and press the edge connector into the socket. 3. Press the module fully in[...]
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28 • Getting Started 3.4 BIOS Configuration Overview This section gives an introduction to the Phoenix/Award Plug and Play BIOS Setup Utility. For more detailed informa tion about the BIOS and other utilities, please refer to the BIOS Manual. The BIOS has many separately confi gurable features. T hese features are selected by running the built -i[...]
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Getting Started • 29 3.5 Operating System Installation For more detailed information about y our operating system, refer to the documentation provided by t he operating system vendor. Install peripheral devices. NuPRO devices are automatically configured by the BIOS during the boot sequence. Most operating systems require initial in stallation on[...]
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Device Driver Installation • 31 4 De vice Driv er Installa tion To install drivers for the NuPRO-850, refe r to the installation information in this chapter. Basic driver installation information for Windows XP/2000 is outlined in this section. For installati on information for non-Windows Operating Systems, refer to the extensive expl anations o[...]
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32 • Driver Installation 4.1.2 Hardw are Configuration File Installation This section describes how to install the hardw are configur ation files into a system operating Window s 2000/XP. 1. Check the System Requirements. Windows 2000/XP must be fully installed and running on the system prior to running this softw are. 2. Close any running applic[...]
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Device Driver Installation • 33 4.2.2 LAN Driver Installation This section describes the LAN dr iver installation process for the In tel® 82547 Gigabit Ethernet controller under Wi ndows 2000/XP. The Intel® softw are utilities package include Diagnostics utility; Makedisk utility; and 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet device drivers. All driver s and ut[...]
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Watchdog Timer • 35 5 W atc hdog Timer 5.1 Watchdog Timer The operation of the Nupr o-850’s watchdog timer is described in this chapter. An overview of the w atchdog operat ion and features, as well as the programming procedure is provided to gi ve the user an insight into the workings of the w atchdog timer. 5.1.1 WDT Overvi ew The primary fun[...]
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36 • Watchdog Timer The Intel 6300ESB ICH includes a tw o-stage Watchdog Timer (WDT) that provides a resolution that ranging fr om 1 micro second to 10 minutes. The timer uses a 35-bit Down-Counter. The c ounter is loaded w ith the value from the first Preload register. The timer is then enabled and star ts counting down. The time at which the WD[...]
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Watchdog Timer • 37 General Interrupt Status Regis ter This register is at Base + 08H. Bit 0 is set when the first stage of down-counter reaches zero. Bit 0 = 0 – No Interrupt Bit 1 = 1 – Interrupt Active NOTE: This bit is not set in free-running mode. Reload Register This register is at Base + 0CH. Writ e 1 to bit 8 will reload the down-coun[...]
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38 • Watchdog Timer 5.1.2 GPIO Control Registers There are two GPIOs on Nupro-850 that relate to wa tchdog timer. They are listed below. The GPIO control base port is 480H. WDT_TOUT# pin selec tion WDT_TO UT# signal is multiplexed w ith GPIO32. When using WDT, this signal must be switched to WDT_TOUT# function. It used bit 0 of GPIOBASE + 30H to [...]
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Watchdog Timer • 39 5.1.4 Utilities ADLINK provides a demo DO S utility, HRWDT.EXE. It is included in the driver CD. Run “ hrwdt /? ” under the following directory : X:CHIPDRVWDTHRWDT for a more detailed explanation. User also can download the Intel WDT demo wi ndows application from Intel driver download center.[...]
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ePCI-X Bus Details • 41 6 ePCI-X Bus Details 6.1 NuPRO-850 ePCI-X Bus The NuPRO-850 provides PCI-X/PCI buses . Bus-A can run up to 64-bit PCI-X 66. Bus-B can run PCI 33MHz. The ePCI-X Bus pin assignment is com patible with the PICMG 1.2 ePCI-X specifications. In the following secti ons, w e will describe the detail signal definition and the desig[...]
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42 • ePCI-X Bus Details 6.2.5 PME# The NuPRO-850 implement PME# signal and connect it to 6300ESB 6.3 PCI-X Bus Signals 6.3.1 Backplane Present The a_PRSNT# and b_PRSNT # signals are connected to the super I/O chip’s GP25 and GP26 pins respectively . These signal are pulled to +3.3V via 4.7k resistors. 6.3.2 VIO Electrical Keying NuPRO-850 monit[...]
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War ra nty P oli cy • 43 W ar r anty P olicy Thank you for choosing ADLINK. To understand your rights and enjoy all the after-sales services we offer, please read the following carefully. 1. Before using ADLINK’s products pl ease read the user manual and follow the instructions exactly. When sending in damaged products for repair, please attach[...]
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44 • Wa rra nt y P oli cy • Damage from improper r epair by unauthorized ADLINK technicians. • Products with altered and/or damaged serial numbers are not entitled to our service. • This warranty is not tr ansferable or extendible. • Other categories not prot ected under our warranty . 4. Customers are responsible for a ll fees necessary [...]