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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Intel PM945GC-478, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Intel PM945GC-478 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Intel PM945GC-478. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Intel PM945GC-478 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Intel PM945GC-478
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Intel PM945GC-478 item
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- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Intel PM945GC-478 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Intel PM945GC-478, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Intel service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Intel PM945GC-478.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Intel PM945GC-478 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Intel PM945GC-478 Mainboard User ’ s Manual Rev: EG1.0 Date: 2008.1[...]
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Page 2
1 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2 1.1 Chipset Introduction · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2 1.2 Specification · · · · · · ·[...]
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Page 3
2 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Chipset Intr oduction Intel 945GC Chipset The Intel 945GC chipset supports the latest PC technologies such as Socket 478 CPU, dual-channel DDRII memory archit ectur e and PCI Expr ess x16 graphics card interface. Intel Graphics Medi a Accelerator 950 pr ovides a significant incr ease in graphics performan ce. 6 high-spe[...]
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Page 4
3 -Built-in Powerful Integrated Graphics Integrated display function tec hnologies without extend VGA card Integrated 2D/3D Graphics Contr oller -Pr ovides one channel connecting two IDE drives Supports Ultra A T A66/100/133synchronous DMA modes - Pr ovides 2 channel connecting 2 SA T A drives with speed up to 150MB/S -I/O: 1 floppy port support fo[...]
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Page 5
4 Chapter 3 Mainboard Locations 82945GC[...]
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Page 6
5 Chapter 4 Installations 4.1 Jumper Setting and Slot Clear CMOS Jumper setting 1-2 (Default) Normal 2-3 Clear CMOS Audio: Fr ont panel Jumper setting PIN Function PIN Function 1 MIC+ 2 Gr ound 3 Vbias 4 AuD_Vcc(A VCC) 5 AuD_R_Out 6 R_Out Back 7 N.C. 8 Key 9 AuD_L_Out 10 L_Out Back SA T A: PIN Jumper setting PIN SA T A1 Function PIN SA T A2 Functio[...]
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Page 7
6 Connectors PS/2(Bottom) PS/2 Keyboard(Purple) PS/2(T OP) PS/2 Mouse Header(Gr een) R_USB1 USB1/2 Connector Port F_USB2 USB3/4 Connector Port F_USB3 USB5/6 Connector Port LPT Printer Connector Port COM1 Serial Port COM1 Connector port VGA On-board VGA connector LINE OUT/ LINE IN/MIC Audio Output/Audio Input/Micr ophone IDE Primary/Secondary IDE po[...]
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Page 8
7 5.1 Main menu Y ou can use cursor arrow ke ys to highlight anyone of options on the main menu page. Press Enter to select the highlighted option. Press the Es cape key to leave the setup utility . Press the F9 key to go back to menu in BIOS. Some options on the main menu page lead to tables of it ems with installed value that you can use cursor a[...]
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Page 9
8 Setup the best performance values in system Set Supervisor Password Setup supervisor password in system Set User Password Setup user password in system Save & Exit Setup Setup save and exit, pr ess Y to save and exit Exit W ithout Save Setup Exit without Save and exit, pr e ss N to without save and exit 5.2 S tandard CMOS Feat[...]
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Page 10
9 To t a l M e m o r y 5.3 Advanced BIOS Featur es C P U F e a t u r e D e f a u l t : P r e s s E n t e r D e l a y P r i o r t o T h e r m a l D e f a u l t : 1 6 M i n T h e r m a l M a n a g e m e n t D e f a u l t : T h e r m a l M o n i t o r 1 L i m i t C P U I D M a x V a l D e f a u l t : D i s a b l e d C 1 E F u n c t i o n D e f[...]
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Page 11
10 becomes drive B and dr ive B becomes drive A. Boot Up Floppy Seek Default: Enabled Boot Up NumLock S tatus Default: On G a t e A 2 0 O p t i o n D e f a u l t : Normal T y p e m a t i c R a t e S e t t i n g D e f a u l t : Disabled T ypematic Rate ( c h a r s / s e c ) D e f a u l t : 6 T ypematic Delay ( M s e c ) D e f a u l t[...]
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Page 12
11 PCI Expr ess port 3 Default: Auto PCI Expr ess port 4 Default: Auto PCI Expr ess port 5 Default: Auto PCI Expr ess port 6 Default: Auto PCI-E Compliancy Mose Default: vl.oa **VGA Setting** PEG/Onchip VGA Contro1 Default: Auto On-chip Frame Buffer Size Default: 8MB D V M T M o d e D e f a u l t : D V M T F I X E D M e m o r y S i [...]
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Page 13
12 Onboard Device Default: Pr ess Enter USB Controller Default: Enabled USB 2.0 Contr oller Default: Enabled USB Keyboard Support Default: Disabled USB Mouse Support Default: Disabled Azalia/AC97 Audio select Default: Auto Onboard LAN contr oller Default: Enabled BIOS ROM Write Protect Default: Enabled Onboard La[...]
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Page 14
13 Setup UAR T mode select UR2 Duplex Mode Default: Half Onboard Parallel port Default: 378 / IRQ7 Setup select parallel port P a r a l l e l P o r t M o d e D e f a u l t : S P P Setup parallel port mode E C P M o d e U S E D M A D e f a u l t : 3 PWRON After PWR=Fail Default: off 5.6 Power Management Setup ACPI Function De[...]
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Page 15
14 F D D , C O M , L P T P o r t D e f a u l t : D i s a b l e d P C I P I R Q [ A - D ] # D e f a u l t : D i s a b l e d 5.7 Set Supervisor Password & Set User Password If you highlight this item and press Enter , a dialog box appears that you can enter a supervisor passw ord. Y ou can enter no mor e than six letters or numbers. Pr es[...]