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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Intel SASMF8I, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Intel SASMF8I one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Intel SASMF8I. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Intel SASMF8I should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Intel SASMF8I
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Intel SASMF8I item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Intel SASMF8I item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Intel SASMF8I alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Intel SASMF8I, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Intel service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Intel SASMF8I.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Intel SASMF8I item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
In tel ® RAID Con tr oller S ASMF8I Har dwar e User’s Guide Intel Order Number: E33625- 003[...]
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Page 2
ii Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide DISCLAIMER INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVID ED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL(R) PROD- UCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY R IGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PRO- VIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITION S OF SALE FOR SUC[...]
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Page 3
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide iii Pr e face This is the primary reference and user ’ s guide for the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I, which can be used for SAS and SA T A II disk dr ives. It contains inst allation instructions and specifications. For details on how to config ure the storage ad apters, and for an overvi[...]
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iv Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide[...]
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Page 5
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide v T able o f Con ten ts Preface .............. ................................. .............................. ............... ........................... .i i i Audience .......................................... .......................................................................... .. [...]
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vi Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide[...]
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Page 7
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide vii Lis t of Figur es Figure 1. Inserting the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I into a PCI Express* Slot ........................................................................... ................................... ........ 6 Figure 2. Attaching cables to the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I[...]
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viii Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide[...]
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Page 9
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide ix Lis t of T ables Table 1. Jumper Descriptions ........................................................ .......................................... 11 Table 2. Specifications ....................................................... ................................................ ..... 12 Tab[...]
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x Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide[...]
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Page 11
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 1 1 Ov erview This chapter provides a gene ral overview of the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I. It consists of the following sections: • Summary of SAS RAID Controller Featu res • Benefits of Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) The Intel ® RAID Controller SA SMF8I is a high -performance PCI Expr[...]
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Page 12
2 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide The SAS controller supports the ANSI Serial-attached SCS I (SAS) S tandar d, V ersion 1.0 . In addition, the controller supports the Seri al A T A (SA T A) protocol defined by the Serial A T A Specification, V ersion 1.0a . The SAS controller is a versa tile controller that supports both the[...]
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Page 13
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 3 • Auto-resume of initialization or rebuild on re boot (the auto rebuild feature must be enabled before virtual disk creatio n). • Smart initialization automatically checks consis tency of virtual disks if there are five or more disks in a RAID 5 array , wh ich optimizes performance by e[...]
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Page 14
4 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide • Allows addressing of multiple SA T A tar gets through an expander if using SA T A 2.0- compliant hard disk drives. • Allows multiple initiators to address a sing le tar get (in a fail-over configuration) through an expander . Oper ating Sys tem Support The Intel ® RAID Controller SASM[...]
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Page 15
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 5 2 In tel ® RAID Con tr oller S ASMF8I Har dwar e Installation This chapter describes the proced ures used to install the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I with internal connectors. R equir ements The following items are required to install a Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I: • An Intel ®[...]
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Page 16
6 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide Installing the RAID C ontr oller T o install the RAID Controller , follow the se steps: 1. Power off the computer , all drives, encl osures, and system components. Remove the power cord from the computer . 2. Remove the chassis cover and access th e PCI Express add-in card slots . For instru[...]
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Page 17
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 7 5. Connect the SAS/SA T A cables from the ba ckplane (or hard dr ives) to the RAID Controller . Make sure the cables are properly connected to the controller . Figure 2. Attaching cables to the I ntel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I Note: System thr oughput pr oblems can occur if th e SAS cables[...]
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8 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide 10. W atch the boot process until you see a BIOS message to info rm you of the key combination to press to enter the Intel ® Embedded Server RAID T echnology II Configuration Utility . A message si milar to the following appears: Press <CTRL> + <E> to run the Intel ® Embedded S[...]
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Page 19
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 9 Connecting the Cables This section describes the cables used on the SAS controller and provides instructions for connecting SAS and S A T A hard disk drives to the SAS RAID controller . Note: Use only “straight” SAS cables, not “cr oss-over” SAS cables. The cable supplied with the I[...]
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Page 20
10 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide R eplacing a Con troller T o repla ce a failed controller , follow these steps: 1. Power off the computer , all drives, encl osures, and system components. Remove the power cord. 2. Remove the chassis cover and access the PCI Express* add-in card slots. For instructions, see your server doc[...]
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Page 21
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 11 3 In tel ® RAID Con tr oller S ASMF8I Char acteristic s This chapter describes the characteristics of the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I. Figure 4 displays the connectors and headers on the controller and Ta b l e 1 describes them. Figure 4. Card Layout s Table 1. Jumper Descriptions Ju[...]
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Page 22
12 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide T echnical Specifications The design and implementation of the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I minimizes electromagnetic emissions, susceptibility to radio frequency energy , and the effects of electrostatic discharge. See the appendices for regulatory marks and certifications. Ta b l e 2 [...]
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Page 23
Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 13 Arr ay Perf ormance F eatures Ta b l e 3 lists the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I array performance features. F ault T oleranc e Ta b l e 4 lists the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I fault tolerance features. Table 3. Array Perfo rmance Features Specification Intel ® RAID Controller SAS[...]
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14 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware User’s Guide Electrical Char acteristic s This section provides the powe r requirements for the Intel ® RAID Controller SASMF8I. Ta b l e 5 lists the maximum power requirements. Thermal and A tmospheric Characteris tics The thermal and atmospheric characteristics are: • Relative humidity range: 5% to[...]
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Intel® RAID Controller SASM F8I Hardware User’s Guide 15 The design and implementation minimizes el ectromagnetic emissions, susceptibility to radio frequency energy , and the effects of electrostatic discharge. The adapter carries the CE mark, C-tick mark, FCC self-certification logo, Canadian compliance statement, Korean MIC, T aiwan BSMI, and[...]
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Page 26
16 Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware Guide A Glossary o f T erms and Abbr e via tions BIOS Basic Input/Output System. Software that provides basic read/write capability . Usually kept as firmware (ROM based). The system BIOS on a server board is used to boot and control the system. The BIOS on your host adapter acts as an extension of the sy[...]
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Page 27
Intel® RAID Controller SASMF8I Hardware Guide 17 SAS Serial-attached SCSI. A serial, point-to-poi nt, enterprise-level device interface that leverages the proven SCSI protocol set . The SAS interface provides improved performance, simplified cabli ng, smaller connect ions, lower pin count, and lower power requirements when co mpared to parallel SC[...]