Intellinet 524803 manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    WIRELESS 150N PORTABLE 3G ROUTER USER MANUAL MODEL 524803 INT- 524803 - UM - 1009 -0 2[...]

  • Page 2

    Fed eral Com m unic atio ns Com mi ssio n Inte rfere nce Sta tem ent FCC Pa rt 15 This equipm ent has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Cla ss B digi tal device , pursua nt to Par t 15 of FCC Rules. These li mits are d esigned to provid e reaso nable pro tection a gainst harmful interferen ce in a r esidentia l installat ion. Th[...]

  • Page 3

    cause h armful in terferenc e; and (2 ) This device m ust acce pt any interfere nce rece ived, inc luding int erferenc e that ma y cause undesir ed opera tion. Any cha nges or modifi cations n ot expre ssly appr oved by the party respons ible for c omplianc e could void the a uthority to operat e the equipm ent. Federal Commu nications Comm ission [...]

  • Page 4

    R&T TE Com pli anc e St atem en t This equ ipment c omplies with all the re quiremen ts of Dire ctive 1999/5/E C of the Europea n Parliam ent and t he Counc il of Marc h 9, 1999, on radio eq uipmen t and tele commun ication te rminal equipm ent and th e mutua l recogni tion of the ir confor mity (R& TTE) . The R&TTE Directiv e repeal s [...]

  • Page 5

    T able of Contents CHAPT ER I: PRODUCT INFORM A T ION 1-1 Intro duction ................................................................ .......... 1 1-2 Safe ty Inform ation ................................................................ .. 2 1-3 Sys tem Req uiremen ts ............................................................ 3 1-4 Pac kage Co[...]

  • Page 6

    2-5-6 S etup Pro cedure fo r L2TP ................................ ................ 5 1 2-5-7 S etup Pro cedure fo r T e lstra B ig Pond .............................. 53 2-5-8 S etup Pro cedure fo r DNS ................................ ................. 5 4 2-5-9 S etup Pro cedure fo r DDNS ................................ .............. 56 2-6 Wi[...]

  • Page 7

    3-3-4 D emilitariz ed Zone (DMZ) ................................ ............... 1 08 3-4 F ailO ver ................................ ................................ ............. 11 0 3-5 Sys tem Stat us .................................................................... 11 2 3-5-1 S ystem I nformatio n and Firmwar e V ersion ..................[...]

  • Page 8

    1 Chapter I: Produ ct Inform ation 1 - 1 I n t r o d u c t i o n a n d S a f e t y I n f o r m a t i o n Thank y ou for pu rchasing this INTELLIN ET NETWORK SOLUT IONS TM Wireles s 15 0N P ortable 3G Route r , Model 524 803 . This hig h-speed wireles s 3G bro adband r outer su pports bo th UMTS/ HSDP A and EVDO networks. When connecting a 3G / 3.5G[...]

  • Page 9

    2 1 - 2 S a f e t y I n f o r m a t i o n T o maintain th e safety of users and prop erty , follow the se safet y instructi ons: 1. T his dev ice is d esigned for indoo r use only; DO NOT place th is device outdoor s. 2. DO NOT put this device in or near hot or hu mid plac es, li ke a kitchen or bathro om. Also, do not le ave this dev ice in your c[...]

  • Page 10

    3 1 - 3 S y s t e m R e q u i r e m e n t s • Internet c onnectio n, provid ed by xD SL o r cable m odem o r 3G / 3.5 modem . • Comput er or netw ork dev ices with wired or wireless network interface c ard. • Web browser ( Firefox, Microso ft Intern et Explo rer 4.0 o r above, Netscape Navigat or 4.7 or above, O pera Web browser o r Safari W [...]

  • Page 11

    4 1 - 5 C o n n e c t i o n s a n d I n d i c a t o r s LED S LED Nam e Light Sta tus Descripti on Green O n Router is switched on and co rrectly powered or the ba ttery is cha rged complete ly . Orange On The batte ry is charging. Orange Flashing Battery p ower is n ot enoug h , only 3 0 minutes remains. Orange Flashing Fast Battery p ower is n ot[...]

  • Page 12

    5 Off W ireles s network is switch ed off. WL AN Flashing W ireles s LAN ac tivity (tran sferring o r receiving data). On W ireles s WPS function is enabled. W PS Off W ireles s WPS function is not en abled or the conn ection is s uccessfu lly . On ETHERN ET port is conne cted. Off ETHERN ET port is not co nnected. ETHERN ET Flashing ETHERN ET acti[...]

  • Page 13

    6 WPS Start WPS functio n or res et the rou ter to facto ry defaul t settings ( clear all sett ings). Pre ss this but ton and h old for over 10 seconds to restore a ll settings t o factory defaults, or press this button fo r less th an 5 seco nds to star t WPS function . ON/OFF Switch th e button to activate o r dea ctivate th e router . DC in Conn[...]

  • Page 14

    7 3. On the left side panel, se t the On/O ff switch to On. C AUTION : Always switch the rou ter off be fore removing the batt ery , and only use the b attery an d power adapter or car ch arger in cluded w ith the route r , as other typ es could be dang erous an d damag e the router .[...]

  • Page 15

    8 Chapter II: System and N etwork S etup 2 - 1 N e t w o r k C o n n e c t i o n s If neede d, visit www .intelline t-netwo rk.com for a com plete lis t of compat ible 3G U SB mod ems. 1. Conn ect your 3 G / 3.5G USB mo dem to t he USB port on th e top panel of the ro uter . 2. Conn ect your c ompute r to the E thernet p ort on the right sid e pane[...]

  • Page 16

    9 address , or if you ’re unsure, follow the instruct ions below to configur e your co mputer to use a dynam ic IP address: If the ope rating sy stem of y our com puter is Window s 95/98/M e - go to section 2-2-1 Window s 2000 - go to se ction 2 -2-2 Window s XP - go to se ction 2 -2-3 Window s Vista - g o to sect ion 2-2 -4 2 - 2 - 1 W i n d o w[...]

  • Page 17

    10 2. Select “Obtain an IP addres s from a D HCP server” and then click “ OK. ”[...]

  • Page 18

    11 2 - 2 - 2 W i n d o w s 2 0 0 0 I P A d d r e s s S e t u p 1. Click Start (at the low er-left co rner of y our de sktop), then clic k C ontrol P anel. Do uble-c lick the N etwork and Di al - up Connec tions ic on; click Local Area Connec tion; th e Local Area Co nnection Proper ties w indow w ill appea r . Select “ In ternet Pr otocol (T CP/I[...]

  • Page 19

    12 2. Select “ Obtain a n IP address au tomatica lly” a nd “Obta in DNS server a ddress a utomatic ally ,” then click “ OK. ”[...]

  • Page 20

    13 2 - 2 - 3 W i n d o w s X P I P A d d r e s s S e t u p 1. Click Start (at the low er-left co rner of y our de sktop), then clic k C ontrol P anel. D ouble-c lick the N etwork and Inte rnet Connec tions ic on, click Networ k Conne ctions, then double- click Lo cal A rea Conn ection ; the Lo cal A rea Connec tion Stat us win dow will a ppear . C [...]

  • Page 21

    14 2. Selec t “Obtain an IP address automati cally ” and “O btain DN S server a ddress a utomatic ally ,” then click “ OK. ”[...]

  • Page 22

    15 2 - 2 - 4 W i n d o w s V i s t a I P A d d r e s s S e t u p 1. Click Start (at the low er-left co rner of y our de sktop), then clic k C ontrol P anel. C lick V iew Net work St atus and T ask s , and then click Ma nage Ne twork C onnectio ns. R ight-clic k Local Area Network , then s elect “P ropertie s.” T he Local Area Connec tion Prop e[...]

  • Page 23

    16 2. Selec t “Obtain an IP address automati cally ” and “O btain DN S server a ddress a utomatic ally ,” then click “ OK. ”[...]

  • Page 24

    17 2 - 2 - 5 R o u t e r I P A d d r e s s L ookup After the IP address setu p is com plete, go to S tart, then Run a t the bottom -lower co rner of y our desk top: Input “c md,” the n click “ OK .”[...]

  • Page 25

    18 Input “ipco nfig,” then press <Ente r> . C heck the IP address followed by the default gatew ay (i n this examp le, the IP addre ss of the router is 192.1 68.2.1) . After yo ur compu ter obtai ns an IP address from the ro uter , start your Web brow ser and input the IP address of the ro uter in th e address bar . The following window s[...]

  • Page 26

    19 Enter a user nam e and p assword in the ir respe ctive fie lds (de fault user na me is “a dmin ”; d efault pas sword is “ 1234”). Clic k “ OK ” band you can see the Web managem ent inte rface of th e ro uter . NOTE: If you can’t see the Web management interface and you’re being prompted to input the user name and password again, [...]

  • Page 27

    20 2 - 3 U s i n g Q u i c k S e t u p Quick S etup lets you comple te all th e requir ed settin gs you n eed i n order to access the Intern et very quickl y . Click “Q uick Se tup” on t he left- hand nav igation p anel. The follo wing me ssage w ill be disp layed: 1. Set T ime Z one Below a re desc riptions o f each option: Set Time From th e [...]

  • Page 28

    21 Time Serv er Input the IP address / host na me of tim e serve r Addres s (2): here. Dayligh t If the cou ntry you live in uses Dayligh t Saving , Savings (3): check “Enable Function ” and c hoose th e duration of Day light Sa ving. After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Next ” (4) . NOTE: There are several time servers available on the [...]

  • Page 29

    22 2. Broad band T ype Choose the broa dband (I nternet c onnectio n) type y ou ’re using . There a re seven types of Internet c onnectio ns : 3G/3.5G - go to se ction 2 -3-1 Cable M odem - go to sec tion 2- 3-2 Fixed-IP xDSL - go to section 2-3-3 PPPoE xDSL - go to s ection 2 -3-4 PPTP xDSL - go to se ction 2 -3-5 L2TP xDSL - go to sect ion 2-3 [...]

  • Page 30

    23 3. Basic Setting s Below a re desc riptions of each option: Wireless M odule ( 1) : Click “Enabl e” to star t using th e wirele ss function of this rou ter , or select “Dis able” to close th e wireles s interfac e of this router . Band (2 ): Sele ct a b an d type from the drop -dow n list. It allows you to se t the ro uter at 8 02.1 1b o[...]

  • Page 31

    24 (maxim um 32 c haracte rs). SS ID is use d to identify y our own wireles s router f rom othe rs when th ere are other w ireless ro uters in the area. De fault SSI D is “I NTELLIN ET”; it ’ s recomm ended to chang e the default S SID name to one that is easily re cogniza ble, such as “my ho me,” “o ffice_roo m1,” et c. Channe l Numb[...]

  • Page 32

    25 4. Secu rity Settin gs Choose the En cryption type you ’re usi ng from t he drop -down list. There a re three types of Encrypt ion: WEP - go to sec tion 2- 7-3-2 WP A p re-share d key - go to se ction 2 -7-3-3 WP A R ADIUS - go to sec tion 2- 7-3-4 T o go back to a previous step, c lick “Ba ck” at the b ottom of the page. 2 - 3 - 1 S e t u[...]

  • Page 33

    26 Below a re desc riptions of each option: PIN Cod e (1): Enter a Pin Cod e for yo ur UMT S or HS DP A or EVDO connectio n . T his i s optiona l, and is only required if your s ervice pr ovider a sks you to do so. APN (2 ): Enter th e AP N code a ssigned by your Internet service provider here. User Na me (3): E n ter the u ser nam e assign ed by y[...]

  • Page 34

    27 2 - 3 - 2 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r C a b l e M o d e m Below a re desc riptions of each option: Host Na me (1): Enter the ho st name of your c ompute r T his is optional , and is o nly requ ired if yo ur servic e provide r asks y ou to do s o. MAC Addr ess (2): E nter the MAC addres s of you r com puter here if your se rvice pro vider o[...]

  • Page 35

    28 2 - 3 - 3 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r F i x e d - I P x D S L Below a re desc riptions of the op tions: IP ad dress (1 ): E n ter the IP address assig ned by y our serv ice provide r . Subnet Mask ( 2): Enter the sub net mas k assign ed by yo ur service provider. DNS Addres s (3): Enter th e IP a ddress of the D NS serv er provide d by you[...]

  • Page 36

    29 2 - 3 - 4 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r P P P o E x D S L Below a re desc riptions of each option: User Na me (1): Enter the us er nam e assign ed by yo ur Interne t service provider here. Passw ord (2): Enter th e passw ord ass igned by your Inte rnet service provider here. Service Name ( 3): As sign a na me to th is Interne t service (opti[...]

  • Page 37

    30 When y ou finish the se ttings, c lick “Ne xt” ( 7); to go back to a previou s menu, c lick “B ack.” 2 - 3 - 5 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r P P T P x D S L PPTP xDSL require s two kin ds of set tings: W AN Interfac e Setting s (setup IP addre ss) and P PTP Setting s (PPTP user n ame and passwo rd). Firs t, W A N Interfa ce Sett ings[...]

  • Page 38

    31 W AN interfac e setting s must b e correc tly set; ot herwise, the Internet connecti on will fai l even if the PPTP settings a re corre ct. Contact your Inte rnet serv ice prov ider if yo u don ’t kno w how you should fill in thes e fields. Next, P PTP Settings: Below a re desc riptions of each option: User Na me (1): Enter the us er nam e ass[...]

  • Page 39

    32 by the BEZEQ networ k in Israe l. Connec tion T ype (7): Selec t the conn ection ty pe of Inte rnet connec tion you w ant to use ( refer to the las t section for detaile d descri ptions ). Idle Time O ut (8): Enter the id le time o ut of th e Interne t connec tion you w ant to use ( refer to the las t section for detaile d descri ptions ). When [...]

  • Page 40

    33 should fill in thes e fields. Next, L2 TP Settings: Below a re desc riptions of each option: User Na me (1): Enter the us er nam e assign ed by yo ur Interne t service provider here. Passw ord (2): Enter th e passw ord ass igned by your Inte rnet service provider here. L2TP Gatew ay (3): E nter the IP a ddress o f PPTP gatew ay assigne d by your[...]

  • Page 41

    34 2 - 3 - 7 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r T e l s t r a B i g P o n d This set ting only w orks wh en you ’re us ing T elstra Big P ond ’ s network service in Australia. User Na me (1): E nter the user nam e assig ned by T e lstra. Passw ord (2): Enter t he passw ord ass igned by T elstr a. Assign login Check t his box to choose a login s [...]

  • Page 42

    35 Click “A pply ” to p repare to restart th e router , and you ’ll see th is messag e: W ait f or about 30 secon ds, th en click “ OK! ” Yo u’ll be back to the router m anagem ent interf ace, and the route r is read y with ne w settings .[...]

  • Page 43

    36 2 - 4 B a s i c S e t u p In this ch apter , you’ ll know h ow to cha nge the time zon e, passw ord and rem ote man agemen t settings . Sta rt your Web bro wser an d log on to the r outer ’s Web ma nageme nt interfa ce, then c lick “Genera l Setup” on the lef t (or cli ck the “ General Setup” link at the upper -right co rner of the s[...]

  • Page 44

    37 Below a re desc riptions of each option: Time Zone (1): S elect a ti me zone from t he drop -down l ist. Time Serv er Enter th e IP a ddress o r host na me of the tim e Addres s (2): server h ere. Dayligh t C heck the “E nable” box and set the Savings (3): duration of Day light Sa vi ng. When y ou finish, click “Apply .” Y o u ’ll see [...]

  • Page 45

    38 T o change the passw ord, clic k “Syste m” on th e left s ide of the W eb manage ment inte rface, th en click “Pas sword S ettings .” T he following messag e will be displaye d on you r Web bro wser: Below a re desc riptions of each option: Current Enter th e curren t passw ord here . Passw ord (1): New Pa ssword (2): Enter the new passw[...]

  • Page 46

    39 If you se e the followin g messa ge , the co ntent in the “C urrent Passwo rd” field is wrong . C lick “ OK ” to go ba ck to t he prev ious menu, a nd try to enter th e curre nt passw ord aga in. If the cur rent and new p asswor ds are c orrectly entered, after you click “A pply” yo u’ll be pr ompted to ente r your n ew pass word: [...]

  • Page 47

    40 then clic k “Rem ote Man agemen t.” The followin g messa ge will b e displaye d on you r Web brows er: Below a re desc riptions of each option: Host Addres s (1): Inp ut the IP address of the remote host fo r which y ou w ant to initiate m anagem ent acce ss. Port (2) : Y ou can defin e the po rt numbe r thr ough wh ich th e router shou ld e[...]

  • Page 48

    41 NOTE: When you want to manage this router from another computer on the Internet, you need to input the IP address and port number of this router . If your Internet service provider assigns you a static IP address, it will not be a problem; but if the IP address your service provider assigns you will vary every time you establish an Internet conn[...]

  • Page 49

    42 2 - 5 S e t t i n g U p t h e I n t e r n e t C o n n e c t i o n ( W A N ) Internet connectio n setup can be d one by u sing Quic k Setup a s describ ed in Se ction 2 -3 . Howev er , you can also set up W AN connec tions up b y using the WAN configuratio n menu. Y ou can also set advance d functio ns like D DNS (Dy namic D NS) her e. Click “W[...]

  • Page 50

    43 PPTP - go to sec tion 2- 5-5 L2TP - go to se ction 2 -5-6 T elstra Big Po nd - go to s ection 2 -5-7 DNS - go to sec tion 2- 5-8 DDNS - go to section 2 -5-9 2 - 5 - 1 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r 3 G / 3 . 5 G Below a re desc riptions of each option: PIN Cod e (1): Enter th e Pin Co de for y our UM TS or H SDP A connec tion . T his is optio[...]

  • Page 51

    44 V erif y Passw ord (5): Enter th e passw ord aga in for con firmatio n. Service (6): Select y our car d type fr om the d rop-do wn menu. A T Dial Sc ript (7): Ente r the dia led num ber for your UM TS or HSDP A connectio n . T he d efault is * 99#. This field sho uld not be altered except w hen required by your service provider. After yo u finis[...]

  • Page 52

    45 2 - 5 - 2 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r D y n a m i c I P Below a re desc riptions of each option: Host Na me (1): Enter the h ost nam e of your compute r . T his is optional , and is only req uired if y our serv ice provide r asks yo u to do s o. MAC Addr ess (2): E nter the MAC address of your computer if your service provider only per mit[...]

  • Page 53

    46 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup, o r click “A pply” to reboot th e router s o the set tings will take effect . (W ait fo r about 3 0 secon ds while the router is rebooting .) 2 - 5 - 3 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r S t a t i c I P Below a re desc riptions of each option: IP ad dress (1 ): Enter th e[...]

  • Page 54

    47 messag e will be displaye d on you r Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup, o r click “A pply” to reboot th e router s o the set tings will take effect . (W ait fo r about 3 0 secon ds while the router is rebooting .) If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs on this p age ba ck to pre viously saved [...]

  • Page 55

    48 Passw ord (2): Enter th e passw ord ass igned by your Inte rnet service provider here. Service Name ( 3): En ter a nam e for t his Intern et servic e. (Th is is optional .) MTU ( 4): Enter th e MTU value o f your ne twork connec tion here. If you do n’t kn ow it, con tact your ISP . Connec tion S elect the connec tion type of the Internet T y [...]

  • Page 56

    49 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 s econds while the route r is rebootin g.) If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs on this p age back to previ ously saved v alues, c lick “Ca ncel .” 2 - 5 - 5 [...]

  • Page 57

    50 your Inte rnet serv ice prov ider if yo u do n’t know how you should fill in these fields. Next, P PTP Settings: Below a re desc riptions of each option: User Na me (1): Enter the us er nam e assign ed by yo ur Interne t service provider here. Passw ord (2): Enter th e passw ord ass igned by your Inte rnet service provider here. PPTP Gatew ay [...]

  • Page 58

    51 T y pe (7): connec tion you w ant to use . (Refe r to sectio n 2-5-3 fo r detailed descrip tions. ) Idle Time O ut (8): Enter the idle time out of the Internet connec tion you w ant to use. (R efer to s ection 2-5-3 fo r detailed descrip tions. ) When y ou finish the se ttings, cli ck “Ap ply” (9) a nd the fo llowing messag e will be display[...]

  • Page 59

    52 Below a re desc riptions of each option: User Na me (1): Enter the us er nam e assign ed by yo ur Interne t service provider here. Passw ord (2): Enter th e passw ord ass igned by your Inte rnet service provider here. L2TP Gatew ay (3): E nter the IP a ddress o f the PP TP g ateway assigne d by your Internet servic e provider here. MTU ( 4): Ent[...]

  • Page 60

    53 If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs on this p age back to previ ously saved v alues, c lick “Ca ncel .” 2 - 5 - 7 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r T e l s t r a B i g P o n d Th ese set tings on ly work when yo u’re us ing T e lstra Big P ond ’ s network service in Australia. User Na me (1): E nter the user nam e assig ned by T e lstra[...]

  • Page 61

    54 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r is rebootin g.) If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs o n this pag e back to previou sly saved v alues, c lick “Ca ncel .” 2 - 5 - [...]

  • Page 62

    55 Below a re desc riptions of each option: Primar y DNS (1 ): Enter the IP addre ss of th e DNS server provide d by your service provider. Second ary DNS (2): En ter the IP address of an other DN S serve r provide d by your service provider ( this is optional ). After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” (3) an d the foll owing messag e w[...]

  • Page 63

    56 2 - 5 - 9 S e t u p P r o c e d u r e f o r D D N S DDNS ( Dynamic DNS) is an IP - to -hostn ame ma pping se rvice for those In ternet us ers who don’t have a s tatic (fixe d) IP address. It will be a problem if such a user wa nts to pr ovide se rvices to other users o n the Int ernet bec ause the ir IP address w ill vary ev ery time they co n[...]

  • Page 64

    57 Accoun t / En ter acco unt or e -mail of DDNS registra tion. E-Mai l (4): Passwo rd / Key (5): En ter the D DNS se rvice pa ssword or key . After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” (6) an d the foll owing messag e will be displaye d on you r Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu r[...]

  • Page 65

    58 2 - 6 Wir ed L AN Co nfig urat ion s Before a ll compu ters usin g wired E thernet connecti on s (i.e., th ose comput ers conn ect to this router ’s LAN ports 1 to 4 by E thernet cable) c an comm unicate with eac h other a nd acces s the Intern et, they each mu st have a valid IP addres s. There a re two wa ys to ass ign IP addresse s to com p[...]

  • Page 66

    59 Click LA N on the left si de of the Web m anagem ent inter face. There are thre e setup g roups he re: “L AN IP ,” “DHCP Server” and “Static DHCP Leases T able .” 2 - 6 - 1 L A N I P Below a re desc riptions o f the optio ns: IP ad dress (1 ): Enter th e IP a ddress o f this rou ter . Subnet Mask ( 2): Enter the sub net mas k for thi[...]

  • Page 67

    60 2 - 6 - 2 D H C P S e r v e r These s ettings ar e only av ailable w hen “DHCP Serve r” in “LA N IP” is enab led . Belo w are de scription s of the o ptions : Lease Tim e (1): Choose a lea se time (the dura tion that every compu ter can ke ep a spe cific IP addre ss) of every IP address assig ned by th is router from the drop -down menu.[...]

  • Page 68

    61 2 - 6 - 3 S t a t i c D H C P L e a s e s T a b l e This function allows you to assign a static IP address to a specific comput er foreve r , so you don ’t have to set th e IP address for a comput er , but can s till enjoy t he benef it of using DHCP server . A maximu m of 16 static IP addre sses ca n be ass igned he re. (If you s et “Leas e[...]

  • Page 69

    62 After yo u click “ Add ,” the MAC ad dress a nd IP address m apping will be a dded to the Sta tic DHC P Leases T a ble se ction. If you wa nt to dele te a spec ific item, check th e “Select” box of a MAC add ress and IP address m apping (1) , then click “D elete” (2); if you wa nt to dele te all ma ppings, c lick “Delete All” (3)[...]

  • Page 70

    63 2 - 7 Wir eles s L AN Con figu rat ions If your c omputer , PDA , game c onsole o r other n etwork d evice is equippe d with a wireless n etwork i nterface, you c an use th e wireless function of this ro uter to let them co nnect to th e Interne t and sha re resou rces with other co mputers with a wired L AN connec tion. Y ou can a lso use t he [...]

  • Page 71

    64 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continu e with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r is rebootin g.) 2-7-1 B asic Wireles s Settin gs Click W ireless o n the left side o f the Web man ageme nt interfac e, then click ?[...]

  • Page 72

    65 SSID (2 ): This is th e name of the wireles s router . Y ou can type any alphanu merical characte rs here (maxim um of 32 chara cters). ESSID is used to identify y our own wireles s router f rom othe rs when th ere are other w ireless ro uters in the same a rea. Th e default SSID is “INTEL LINET”; 2.4 GHz (B) 2.4GHz band onl y allows 802.1 1[...]

  • Page 73

    66 it ’s recom mende d to cha nge defa ult ESSID name to one th at is me aningful to you, such a s “myhom e,” “off ice_room 1,” etc . Channe l Numbe r (3): S elect a c hannel f rom the drop -down lis t. Available chann el numb ers are 1 to 13 for Europe an countr ies; 1 t o 1 1 for th e U.S. Y ou can cho ose any channel number you wan t t[...]

  • Page 74

    67 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r is rebootin g.) 2-7-2 Adva nced Wirele ss Setti ngs This router provides some advan ced control of wireless parameters . Click W irele[...]

  • Page 75

    68 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Fragme nt Set the t hreshold of the wireles s radio. Thresho ld (1): Do n ot modif y the d efault v alue if yo u don ’ t know w hat it doe s ( default value is 2 346) . RTS Threshold (2): Se t the RTS thresh old of the wire less rad io. Do not mod ify the default value if y ou don ’ t know w hat it d[...]

  • Page 76

    69 your wi reless ro uter (set the option to “Di sable” ) so only those wh o know the ESS ID of you r wireles s router c an connect . CTS Pr otect (10) : Ena bling this setting w ill reduc e the cha nce of radio sig nal collis ions betw een 80 2.1 1 b and 802.1 1g/n wireless a ccess p oints. It ’ s recomm ended to set this option to “Au to?[...]

  • Page 77

    70 2-7-3 Wire less Sec urity It ’s very importan t to set wireless security settings properl y! If you don’t, hackers and malicious users can reach your networ k and valuable data with out your consent , ca using a serious security problem . Click W ireless o n the left side o f the Web man agemen t interfac e, then clic k “Secu rity Setti ng[...]

  • Page 78

    71 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Key Len gth (2): There are two types of WEP key len gth: 64 -bit and 128 -bit. “ 128 -b it” is safe r than “ 64 -bit” but will redu ce som e data tra nsfer pe rforman ce. Key For mat (3): There are two types of k ey form at: AS CII and Hex. When you select a key forma t, the number of chara cters[...]

  • Page 79

    72 key her e ; if you e nter mu ltiple WE P key s, they should all be diff erent. Enable 802.1x IEEE 80 2.1x is a n authen tication p rotocol. Authent ication (9 ): Every use r mus t use a v alid acco unt to log in to this wire less rou ter before access ing the wireles s LAN. Th e authen tication i s proces sed by a RA DIUS se rver . This mo de on[...]

  • Page 80

    73 After yo u finish the WE P settings, click “Apply ” (10) and the following will be d isplayed on your Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r reboot s. ) 2 [...]

  • Page 81

    74 Pre-sha red Select the ty pe of pre -shar ed key . Y ou Key For mat (3): can select Pas sphrase (8 or m ore alphanu merical characte rs, up to 63), or H ex (64 cha racters o f 0-9 an d a-f). Pre-sha red Enter the W P A passphrase h ere. Key (4) : It ’s not re comme nded to use a wo rd that can be found in a dict ionary d ue to sec urity reason[...]

  • Page 82

    75 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: WP A Unicast Selec t a type o f WP A cipher suite. Cipher S uite (2): Options are “ WP A (TKIP),” “WP A2 (AES)” and “WP A2 Mixe d.” Y ou can select any one of them , but you have to m ake sur e your w ireless c lient support s the cip her you s elected. RADIUS Server Enter the IP address of y[...]

  • Page 83

    76 2-7-4 Wire less A ccess C ontrol This fun ction will h elp you to preven t unauth orized us ers from connec ting to your wireles s router; only those wireles s devices who have the MA C addre ss you a ssigned here can gain acc ess to y our wireless router . Y ou can us e this fun ction with other se curity measur es descr ibed in p revious s ect[...]

  • Page 84

    77 Enable Wireless T o e nforce M AC ad dress filte ring, check Access Control ( 4): “En able Wireles s Ac cess Co ntrol .” W hen this item is u nchecke d, the router w ill not en force MAC address filtering o f wireles s clients. MAC Addr ess (5): Input the MAC a ddress o f your w ireless d evices here . Dashes ( - ) and colo ns ( : ) a re not[...]

  • Page 85

    78 2 - 7 - 5 W i - F i P r o t e c t e d S e t u p ( W P S ) Wi -Fi Protec ted Setu p (WPS ) is the simples t way to build a connec tion betwe en wirel ess netw ork clien ts and th is wireles s router . Y ou don’t h ave to se lect an en cryption mode or input a lo ng encrypt ion passp hrase every ti me you need to set up a wireles s client: Y ou [...]

  • Page 86

    79 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Enable WPS (1) : C heck thi s box to e nable W PS func tion; unchec k it to disa ble WPS . Wi-Fi Pro tect ed WPS-rela ted syst em infor mation w ill be Setup In fo (2): displaye d here: WPS Status: If the wirele ss se curity (encryp tion) function of this wi reless ro uter is pr operly s et, you ’ll se[...]

  • Page 87

    80 Configu re by Click “Star t PBC" t o start Pu sh Bu tton-styl e Push B utton (4): W PS s etup proc edure. T his wirel ess route r will wait for WPS req uests fro m w ireless c lients for 2 minut es. The W LAN LE D on the wireless router will be lit for 2 minutes when this wireless router is waiting f or incom ing WPS reques ts. Configu re[...]

  • Page 88

    81 Chapter III Advanced Fu nctions 3 - 1 Q u a l i t y o f S e r v i c e ( Q o S ) Quality o f service provide s an efficient way for com puters o n the network to share the In ternet ba ndwidth w ith a p romise d quality of Internet service. Withou t QoS, a ll compu ters and devices on the network will compet e with each other to get In ternet ban[...]

  • Page 89

    82 Enable QoS (1) : Check this box to enable the Q oS func tion; de -select t his box if you d on’t wan t to enf orce QoS ba ndwidth l imitation s. T otal D ownloa d Y ou ca n set the limit of to tal down load Bandw idth (2): b andwid th in kbi ts. T o d isable the dow nload bandwi dth limita tion, e nter “0” here. T otal U pload Y ou ca n se[...]

  • Page 90

    83 selected by click ing this b utton. Move Down ( 10): Y o u can lower th e priority of the QoS ru le you selected by click ing this b utton. After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” (1 1) and the followi ng messag e will be displaye d on you r W eb browser : Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu[...]

  • Page 91

    84 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Rule Na me (a): Enter a nam e for th is QoS rule (up t o 15 alphanu merical characte rs). Bandw idth (b): S et the ba ndwidth limitation of t his QoS rule. Y ou need to select t he data di rection of this rule (Upload of Down load), an d the spe ed of bandwi dth limita tion in kbps, th en selec t the ty [...]

  • Page 92

    85 Remote IP Specify the remote ( destinati on) IP addres s Addres s: (e): that will be affecte d by this rule. Input th e starting IP add ress in t he left fiel d and input th e end IP addre ss in the right field to define a range o f IP ad dresses , or just in put the IP address in the lef t field to d efine a si ngle IP address . Remote Port In [...]

  • Page 93

    86 3 - 2 N e t w o r k Addres s T rans lati on ( NA T) Network address translat ions solv e the proble m of sha ring a sin gle IP a ddress on multiple computers . Without NA T , all computers must be assig ned a va lid Intern et IP address to get conn ected to th e Internet, but Intern et servic e provid ers prov ide only a very few IP address es t[...]

  • Page 94

    87 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the rout er reboo t s. ) 3 - 2 - 2 P o r t F o r w a r d i n g This fun ction allow s you to redirect a single port or co nsecutiv e ports of an I[...]

  • Page 95

    88 Below a re descr iptions of the o ptions: Enable Port Check this box to e nable po rt mappin g; Forwar ding (1): unchec k this bo x to disab le port m apping. Private IP (2) : Input the IP ad dress of the com puter on the local ne twork th at provi des Inte rnet serv ice. Compu ter Nam e (3): P ull dow n the me nu and a ll the com puters connec [...]

  • Page 96

    89 Reset (1 2): Unselect all mappin gs. After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” (13) a nd the fo llowing messag e will be displaye d on you r Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out [...]

  • Page 97

    90 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Enable Virtual Ch eck this box to e nable the virtu al server ; Server (1): uncheck th is box to disable it . Private IP (2) : Inp ut the IP address of the c ompute r which provide s Internet service. Compu ter Nam e (3): P ull dow n the me nu and a ll the com puters connec ted to the router w ill be lis[...]

  • Page 98

    91 Reset (9 ): Remov e all ent ered va lues. Virtual Server All ex isting virt ual serve r mapp ings will be T able (10): d isplayed here. Delete ( 1 1 ) : Select a virtual server m apping by clickin g the “Select ” box of th e mapp ing, then click “Delete Selecte d” to rem ove the mapping . If there ’s no existing mapping , this but ton [...]

  • Page 99

    92 3 - 2 - 4 P o r t M a p p i n g f o r S p e c i a l A p p l i c a t i o n s Some a pplication s requir e more th an one con nection a time; these applicat ions wo n’t work with sim ple NA T ru les. In or der to m ake these ap plication s work, y ou can u se t his functi on. Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Enable (1): Check t his box [...]

  • Page 100

    93 Popula r This section l ists the m ore pop ular applicatio ns Applica tions (7): t hat requi re multip le co nnection s. Select an applicat ion from the “P opular Applic ations” section and click “Add” to save th e setting to “Curren t T r igger-Port T a ble.” Add (8) : Add the setting to the “C urrent T rigger-Port T able. ” Res[...]

  • Page 101

    94 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r reboot s. ) If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs on this p age back to previ ously saved v alues, c lick “Ca ncel .” 3 - 2 - 5 U P[...]

  • Page 102

    95 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r reboot s. ) If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs on this p age bac k to prev iously saved v alues, c lick “Ca ncel .” 3 - 2 - 6 A [...]

  • Page 103

    96 There a re many applicatio ns listed here. Chec k the box of the special support fo r applica tions yo u need, then click “A pply .” T he following messag e will be displaye d on you r Web bro wser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs[...]

  • Page 104

    97 3 - 3 F irew all In additio n to N A T , this route r provi des firew all functio ns to block maliciou s intrude rs from a ccessin g your c omputer s on your lo cal network . These functions include inbound attack pr evention and blocking of outb ound tra ffic, such as b locking URLs th at have pre-defi ned keyw ords. Click “F irewall” on th[...]

  • Page 105

    98 3 - 3 - 1 A c c e s s C o n t r o l This fun ction allow s or den ies com puters w ith speci fic MAC address es access to the network ; it can a lso allow or deny comput ers with a specific IP address, prot ocol or p ort. Click “F irewall” on the le ft side of the Web man agemen t interfac e, then clic k “Acce ss Cont rol .” The followin[...]

  • Page 106

    99 “aa:bb:c c:dd:ee:ff ,” just in put “ aabb cc ddeeff .” Compu ter Nam e (3): P ull dow n the me nu and a ll the com puters connec ted to the router w ill be liste d here. Y ou can selec t the comp uter name without c hecking the IP addres s of the c ompute r . Comm ent (4): Y ou can inpu t any tex t here as a co mment a bout this M AC add[...]

  • Page 107

    100 the netw ork; if yo u select “A llow ,” only IP address es listed in the filterin g table will be able to conne ct to the n etwork, and all oth er netw ork devices will be r ejected . IP Fil tering All existing IP a ddresse s in the fi ltering tab le will T able (12): be lis ted here . Add PC (13): Click to add a ne w IP addres s to th e IP[...]

  • Page 108

    101 3 - 3 - 1 - 1 A d d P C After thi s button is clicked , the follo wing me ssage w ill be disp layed on your Web browser: Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Client P C Enter any text to descr ibe this IP address. (U p Descrip tion (a): to 16 alp hanum erical characte rs.) a b c d e f[...]

  • Page 109

    102 Client P C IP I nput th e startin g IP a ddress in the left address (b): field and input the end IP addre ss in the right field to d efine a ra nge of IP addresses, or j ust input the IP ad dress in the left fie ld to defin e a single IP address. Client P C Chec k all the service s you wa nt to allo w or Service (c): deny thi s IP a ddress to u[...]

  • Page 110

    103 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Enable URL Check this b ox to enf orce UR L Blocking; Blockin g (1): uncheck it to disa ble URL Blocki ng. URL/Ke yword (2 ): I nput th e URL (host na me or IP address of the W eb site, like http ://www .block ed-site .com o r http://1 1.22.33.44), o r the ke yword that is containe d in the URL (like po[...]

  • Page 111

    104 Delete All (7) : If you wan t to delet e all URL /Keywor d e ntries listed he re, click “Delete All .” Reset (8 ): Y ou can also clic k “Res et” t o uns elect all URL/Ke yword e ntries. After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” ( 9 ) and the follow ing messag e will be displaye d on you r Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” t[...]

  • Page 112

    105 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Ping of D eath (1) : Ping of Dea th is a sp ecial pac ket, and it will cause c ertain co mputer s to sto p respon ding. Check t his box a nd the ro uter will f ilter this k ind of packe t out. Discard Ping Ping is a co mmon a nd usefu l tool for learn ing From WAN (2) : the connect ion status of a spe c[...]

  • Page 113

    106 server b ecome unusab le. Check this box and the route r will filte r this kind of traffic out. Advanc ed C lick this button an d you ca n set adv anced Settings (5): settings of the D oS prev ention m ethod lis ted above ( see se ction 3- 3-3- 1 DoS – Ad vanced Settings below ). After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” ( 9 ) and t[...]

  • Page 114

    107 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Ping of D eath (a) : Set the thre shold for when this Do S preve ntion mecha nism wil l be activ ated. Check th e box of Ping of D eath, an d input th e frequen cy of the thresho ld (how m any pa ckets pe r second , minute or hour) . Y o u can also inpu t the “ Burst” value, w hich me ans whe n this[...]

  • Page 115

    108 Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r reboot s. ) If you wa nt to rese t all settin gs on this p age back to previ ously saved v alues, c lick “Ca ncel .” 3 - 3 - 4 D [...]

  • Page 116

    109 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: Enable DMZ (1 ): C heck this box to e nable the DM Z functi on; unchec k this box to disab le the DMZ function. Public IP Y ou can select “Dynam ic IP” or “Static IP ” here. address (2): If you se lect “Dy namic I P ,” y ou need to se lect an Intern et conne ction ses sion from th e drop-do [...]

  • Page 117

    1 10 Reset (1 0): Y ou can also clic k “Res et ” to uns elect entr ies. After yo u finish the setti ngs, click “Appl y” ( 11 ) and the follo wing messag e will be displaye d on you r Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs [...]

  • Page 118

    111 Below a re descr iptions of the optio ns: WAN FailOver ( 1): Check this box to enable the f unction. WAN Priority (2 ): Select t he WAN connec tion prio rity fro m the drop-do wn men u. Idle Timeo ut Input the idle time for dete cting the Internet Detect ( 3): conn ection. If the m ajor Inter net con nection is idle for th is amou nt of time , [...]

  • Page 119

    1 12 messag e will be displaye d on you r Web brow ser: Click “C ontinue ” to go b ack and continue with the route r setup procedu re, or cl ick “Ap ply” to re boot the router so the settin gs will take effect . (W ait for ab out 30 se conds w hile the route r reboot s. ) 3 - 5 Sy stem St atus The func tions des cribed h ere will p rovide y[...]

  • Page 120

    1 13 3 - 5 - 2 I n t e r n e t C o n n e c t i o n S t a t u s Click “Internet Conne ction” on the left side of the Web management interface , and the follow ing mess age will be dis played on yo ur W eb browse r: This info rmation w ill vary d epend ing on the con nection s tatus. 3 - 5 - 3 D e v i c e S t a t u s Click “D evice S tatus ” [...]

  • Page 121

    1 14 This info rmation w ill vary d ependin g on the device s tatus. 3 - 5 - 4 S y s t e m L o g All impo rtant sys tem even ts are lo gged. Y ou can use this function to check the even t log of y our route r . Cl ick “Sys tem Log ” on the l eft side of the Web ma nageme nt interface , and the follow ing mess age will be dis played on yo ur W e[...]

  • Page 122

    1 15 Clear (2 ): D elete all e vent log s display ed here. Refresh (3): Refresh the event log display . 3 - 5 - 5 S e c u r i t y L o g All inform ation a bout netw ork and s ystem se curity is k ept here , and you can use this function t o check the secu rity even t log of yo ur router . Cl ick “Sec urity Log ” on the left sid e of the Web m a[...]

  • Page 123

    1 16 3 - 5 - 6 A c t i v e D H C P C l i e n t L i s t If you’re using th e DHCP server function of this ro uter , you can u se this func tion to ch eck all ac tive DHC P leases issue d by this router . Click “Activ e DHCP Client” on the left side of the Web manageme nt interface , and the follow ing mess age will be dis played on yo ur W eb [...]

  • Page 124

    1 17 3 - 5 - 8 M o d e m I n f o Use this function to check the infor mation o f the 3G m odem c ard. Click “M odem” Info on th e left s ide of th e Web manage ment interface , and the follow ing mess age will be dis played on yo ur W eb browse r: 3 - 6 C o n f i g u r a t i o n B a c k u p a n d R e s t o r e Y ou c an back up all co nfigura t[...]

  • Page 125

    1 18 filenam e is “co nfig.bin ”).Y ou can sav e it as another filenam e for different versio ns and keep it in a sa fe place. Restore Clic k “Brow se…” to pick a p reviously saved Settings (2): configu ration file from yo ur comp uter , then click “Upload ” to trans fer the file to th e router. After the conf iguration is upload ed, [...]

  • Page 126

    1 19 Click “N ext” and the follo wing me ssage w ill be disp layed: Click “B rowse” first and you ’ll be pr ompted t o provide the filen ame of the fir mware u pgrade file. D ownload the lates t firmwar e file from www .intelline t-netwo rk.com and use it to upgr ade you r router . After a fi rmware u pgrade file is sele cted, clic k “A[...]

  • Page 127

    120 Click “A pply” to reset yo ur router . I t w ill be ava ilable ag ain after a few min utes.[...]

  • Page 128

    121 Chapter IV : Append ix 4 - 1 S p e c i f i c a t i o n s Standards • IEEE 802.1d (Spanning Tree Protocol) • IEEE 802.11b (11 Mbps Wireless LAN) • IEEE 802.11g (54 Mbps Wireless LAN) • IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 (300 Mbps Wireless LAN) • IEEE 802.3 (10Base-T Ethernet) • IEEE 802.3u (100Base-TX Fast Ethernet) General • LAN/WAN port: RJ4[...]

  • Page 129

    122 - NTP - NAT - DHCP - DNS • NAT: - Virtual server - Port forwarding - Special applications (port trigger) • Firewall: - Access control based on MAC address - URL filter - DMZ (demilitarized zone) • Supports UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) • Supports DHCP (client/server) • Supports WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) • VPN passthrough: PPTP, I[...]

  • Page 130

    123 - OFDM: 14 dBm +/- 1 dBm (54 Mbps, 32 mW max.) - CCK: 17 dBm +/- 1 dBm (11 Mbps, 63 mW max.) • Receiver sensitivity: - 11n (150 Mbps) MCS0-7: 20 MHz: -72 dBm; 40 MHz: -70 dBm - 11g (54 Mbps) OFDM: -76 dBm - 11b (11 Mbps) CCK: -91 dBm • Wireless security: - WEP encryption (64/128 bit) - WPA TKIP - WPA2 AES - WPA2 mixed - WPA RADIUS - Client [...]

  • Page 131

    124 • Li-ion battery • Ethernet Cat5 RJ45 cable: 1.0 m (3 ft.) • USB extension cable: 1.0 m (3 ft.) • Car charger • Carrying case[...]

  • Page 132

    125 4 - 2 T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g If you fi nd the ro uter is wo rking im properly or has s top ped respond ing , see if a possibl e solution app ears in this sectio n before you con tact your dealer o f purchas e for help. Scenar io Solution Router i s not respond ing whe n I try to ac cess it by Web browser . a. Check t he route r’s pow e[...]

  • Page 133

    126 connec ted to th e Interne t with yo ur comput er directly attach ed to th e device provide d by your Intern et servic e provide r . d. Check the PPP oE / L2T P / PPTP user ID and p assword again. e. Call you r Interne t service provide r and check if there’s somethi ng wrong with their ser vice. f. I f you ju st can’ t connec t to one o r [...]

  • Page 134

    127 d. If this ne ver hap pened before , call you r Internet service p rovider t o see if the re is somet hing wro ng with th eir netwo rk. I can’t lo g on to the Web managem ent interface ; the passwo rd is wro ng. a. Make sure you ’re co nnecting to the correct I P address of the router . b. The p asswor d is case -sensi tive. Mak e sure the [...]

  • Page 135

    128 4 - 3 G l o s s a r y Default Gatewa y (Route r): Ev ery non -router IP devic e needs to configur e a defau lt gatewa y’s IP address. When th e device sends out an IP packe t, if the de stination is not on the same network , th e device has to send the packet to its default gatew ay , which will then send it o ut toward the dest ination. DHCP[...]

  • Page 136

    129 comput er host in an IP network. E xample : 192.168 .2.1. It con sists of 2 port ions: the I P network addre ss, and the host i dentifier . The IP addre ss is a 32-bit binary pattern, whic h can be represente d as four c ascaded decima l numbe rs separ ated by “.”: aaa.aaa .aaa.aaa , where e ach “aaa ” can be anything from 00 0 to 255, [...]

  • Page 137

    130 MAC Addre ss: MA C stands for Med ia Access C ontrol. A MAC address is the ha rdware a ddress of a devic e conne cted to a network . The MAC addr ess is a u nique id entifier fo r a devic e with an Ethe rnet interf ace. It is c omprise d of two parts: 3 b ytes of d ata that corr esponds to the M anufactu rer ID (un iqu e for eac h manufa cturer[...]

  • Page 138

    131 transmi tting inform ation ov er Ether net betw een different manufa cturers. Protoco l: A protocol is a set o f rules fo r interact ion agree d upon between multiple parties s o that wh en they i nterface w ith each other ba sed on s uch a pro tocol, the interpre tation of t heir beha vior is well d efined an d can be made ob jectively , witho[...]

  • Page 139

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