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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the JAI service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the JAI Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
69-1 141 Rev . B TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Operation Manual[...]
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Page iii Notice The material contained in this manual con sists of information that is proprietary to JAI, Inc., and m ay only be used by the pur - chasers of the product. JAI, Inc. makes no warran ty for the us e of its product and assumes no responsibili ty for any errors which may appear or for damages resultin g from the use of the information [...]
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Page iv W ARNING Changes or modifications to this unit not expr essly approved by the party responsible for FCC compliance could void the user’ s authority to operate the equipment. TM-6760 Series Operation Manual JAI, Inc. 625 River Oaks Parkway San Jose, CA 95134 T el:(408) 383-0 300 T el:(800) 445-5 444 Fax:(408) 383-0301 E-mail: imaging@ jai.[...]
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Page v T able of Contents T able of Content s T able of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v List of Figur es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii List of T ables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix 1 Introduc[...]
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Page vi T able of Content s 3.8 Programmable LUT and Knee Contro l (patent pending) . . . . . 21 3.9 Scan Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.9.1 Full Progressive Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.9.2 Partial Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Page vii List of Figures List of Figures FIGURE 1. TM-6760 System Configuration .................... .............. .............. ................. ... 4 FIGURE 2. TM-6760CL System Configuration ... ......... .............. .............. .............. ......... 4 FIGURE 3. 12-Pin Connector on Rear Panel of Camera ................ .............. [...]
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Page viii List of Figures[...]
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Page ix List of T ables List of T ables T ABLE 1. 12-Pin Connector (TM-6760) ........................ .............. .............. ................. ... 6 T ABLE 2. 12-Pin Connector (TM-6760CL) ...................... .............. ................. .............. 6 T ABLE 3. 31-Pin Connector (MP21 1-031-1 13-4300) ............ .............. ....[...]
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Page x List of T ables[...]
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May 31, 2007 TM-6760 Series Progress ive Scan Shutter Cameras TM-6760 Series Pr ogr essive Scan Shutter Cameras Operation Manual 1 Introduction 1.1 Product Description The JAI, Inc. TM-6760 series are VGA format, high-speed mono chrome progressive scan C CD cameras. * The progressive interline-type CCD permits fu ll vertical and hori zontal resolut[...]
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Page 2 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Introduction 1.2 Features • Miniaturized and lightweight The printed circuit boards in the TM-6760 have been arranged with a new design philosophy in mind. This creates modular electronics for the camera, giving it flexibility . In addition, th e use of miniature solid-state comp onents resu[...]
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Page 3 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Introduction • Output The TM-6760 has an 8-bit RS-644 (L VDS) d igita l output for interfacing with external image- processing systems. The TM-67 60 camera is also available with RS-422 digital ou tput as an option (OP-93). The TM-6760CL has a Camera Link output. The analog output is 1.0 Vp-[...]
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Page 4 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Introduction 1.4 System Configuration FIGURE 1. TM-6760 Syst em Configuratio n Figure 1 below presents a typical system configurat ion for the TM -6760 camera. FIGURE 2. TM-6760CL Syst em Configuration Figure 2 below presents a typical system configuration for th e TM -6760CL camera. Computer [...]
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Page 5 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Inst allation 2 Inst allation The following instructions are pro vided to help you to set up your camera quickly and easily . W e suggest that you read through th ese instructions before you unpack and set up your camera system. 2.1 Getting St arted 2.1.1 Unpacking Instructions W e recommend t[...]
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Page 6 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Inst allation 2.2 Camera Setup 2.2.1 Heat Dissipation The TM-6760 camera is a co mpact 648K x 484K camera. Since all the electronics have been packed in a compact package, the outer case of the camera gets hot due to heat dissipation. JAI, In c. recommends the following procedure for optim al [...]
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Page 7 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Inst allation 2.2.2 (c) Digit al Output Connector (TM-6760 only) The TM-6760 has a 31-pin AirBorn conn ector (MP21 1 -031-1 13-4300) on the rear panel to output 8-bit, RS-644 video data. The connector pin-out is shown in Figure 4 below . FIGURE 4. 31-Pin Digit al Connect or on Rear Panel of Ca[...]
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Page 8 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Inst allation 2.2.2 (d) Camera Link Conn ector The TM-6760CL has a 26-pin MDR26 connector (3M pa rt number 10226-6212VC) on the rear p anel to output Camera Link data. The connector pin-out is shown in T able 4 below . 14 D6+ Out 30 D6- Out 15 D7+ Out 31 D7- Out 16 GND T ABLE 4. Connector Pino[...]
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Page 9 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Inst allation 2.2.2 (e) Analog Output Connector The TM-6760 has a BNC connector on the rear panel to output analog video data. 2.2.3 Shutter Speed Control Dial (TM-6760 only ) Shutter speed can be selected by switching the shutter dial to the appropriate setting (0 through 9). The facto ry def[...]
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Page 10 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Inst allation 2.2.5 Digital Output Cable (TM-6760 L VDS model only) The TM-6760 camera uses the cable 30DG-02 from JAI, Inc. as a digital output cable. This cable has a 31-pin AirBorn connector on the camera end and a 37-pin D-sub male connector on the other end. Contact your JAI, Inc. repres[...]
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Page 1 1 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Inst allation 2.2.6 Camera Link Cable (TM-6760CL only) The MDR26 cable assembly (26CL-02-26) has been sta ndardized as the Camera Link cable. This cable has the 26-pin MDR26 co nnector on both ends. This is a straight-th rough cable. The pin-out configuration is sho wn in T able 4 o n page 8[...]
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Page 12 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Inst allation When wiring the PD-12UU power supply directly , please note the following: • The lead ends must be twisted together and tin-soldered for st rength and electri cal continuity . • Shrink tubing or a similar in sulator should be us ed to prevent exposed leads from touching and [...]
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Page 13 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Inst allation 2.2.9 Attaching the Ca mera Lens The TM-6760 camera accepts 1/2 " or larger format size C-mount lenses. T o att ach the C-mount lens to the camera, carefully engage the threads and ro tate the lens clockwise until it firmly seats on the mounting ring. Do not force the len s[...]
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Page 14 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3 Operation 3.1 Camera Rear Panel (T M-6760, L VDS model only) 3.1.1 Up/Down Switch The Mode Selection switch works in conjunct ion with the Up/Down switch. Refer to T able 6 on page 15 for information on the Up/ Down switch. 3.1.2 Digital Output Connector Refer to Section 2.2 .2 (c[...]
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Page 15 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation the RS-232 interface will override the rear panel switch settings of the camera. The table below shows details on various modes. T ABLE 6. Mode Selection Switch Mode Selection Switch Position Mode Information Up/Down Switch Functions 0 Switch disabled Sw itch disabled None 1 Set Gai[...]
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Page 16 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.2 Camera Rear Panel (TM-6760CL) 3.2.1 Digital Output Connector (Camera Link Connec tor) Refer to Section 2.2.2 (d on page 8 for Camera Link information. 3.2.2 Analog Output Connector The TM-6760CL camera has a BNC connector on the rear panel to output analog video data. 3.2.3 Powe[...]
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Page 17 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation 3.3 Progressive Scanning Standard TV -system scanning is 525 lines interlace s canning as specified in th e RS-170 protocol. Every other horizontal line (odd lines and even lines) is scanned at a 60Hz rate per field, and the scanning is completed with two fields (one frame) at 30Hz [...]
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Page 18 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.5 Integration The CCD imager of the TM-6760 can be exposed for longer than the normal scan timing of 1/60 sec. This integration feature provides extra sensitivity for dark-environm ent applications. The progressive- scan imager permits a full frame of resolution in non-inte rlace [...]
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Page 19 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation FIGURE 8. Pulse Wid th Async Shutter Timing 3.6.2 Internal Shutter Speed Control The video signal starts with internal VINIT . The cam era operates the reset and shutter in the same way as the external pulse width control mode. When the ex ternal VINIT pulse is applied, internal VIN[...]
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Page 20 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.7 Dynamic Range Control The typical interline transf er CCD has fixed noise levels based on dark current (thermal or KT noise), pattern noise, and the operating clock speed. In general, the level of the 25 MHz pixel clock CCD at room temperature is around 20 to 50 electron s. The [...]
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Page 21 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation • V ariable positive knee curv e and negative knee curv e • Direct input LUT and n egative LUT 3.8 Programmable LUT and Kn ee Control (p atent pending) The TM-6760 has a built-in LUT (look-up table) for dynamic range control. At a specific gain settin g, the offset (minimum leve[...]
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Page 22 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.9 Scan Modes The TM-6760 supports the followin g scan modes: 3.9.1 Full Progressive Scan The normal scan mode progressively scans a full fram e of 648 x 484 pixels at 30/60 frames per second using the standard 12.5MHz/25MHz pixel clock and a single channel output. In contrast to i[...]
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Page 23 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation images acquired at very high shutter speeds. The electronic shut ter , which has speeds to 1/16,000 sec., can be reset asynchro nously by external pulse con tro l. Uniform square pixels provid e superior image definition in any orien tation. On-chip micro lenses mean increased sensi[...]
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Page 24 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.1 1.3 St arting Pixel Configuration All manufacturers produce id entical Bayer CF As, but there are slight differ ences between the CCDs produced by different manufacturer s. The first line is generally R and G , except for the Kodak CCD, which starts with G . The Sony CCD starts [...]
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Page 25 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation FIGURE 1 1. Sync and Dat a It is important to meet the exact starting pixel at LDV and the starting line of FDV . If the starti ng pixel or line is shi fted due to the imag e capture configuration, then the inte rpolation software can be adjusted for the correct starting point. In F[...]
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Page 26 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation For a detailed timing chart, please see Sectio n 3.12, “Camera T iming Chart s,” on page 28, or contact JAI, Inc. FIGURE 12. TM-6760 Series Camera Rear Panel T ABLE 7. Basic Mode Selections (For Non-CL V ersions) a a. These mode descriptions may change from camera model to camer[...]
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Page 27 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation 3.1 1.6 Interpolation Sof tware Major framegrabber manufacturer s with digital capability (Camer a Link, RS-644) provid e color interpolation software. Some indepen dent image pro cess software suppliers pr ovide software as well. The following table li sts a few examples. 3.1 1.7 C[...]
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Page 28 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.12 Camera T iming Chart s Model: TM-6760 Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20.0 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40.0 nsec 12.5 MHz, P= 80.0 nsec 1. Pixel Clock and Digital Data Tc d Tdc Thd T cd: Clock to Data Ready Tdc: Data Ready to Next Clock Thd: Data Hold T ime Pixel Clock Data A T c[...]
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Page 29 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation Operation Mode: Full Image 60FPS / 30FPS Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40 nsec 12.5 MHz, P= 80 nsec 3. External Reset T iming 4. Async Reset T iming External VD Internal VD FDV Digital Data Analog Video VINIT T rigger Internal VD FDV Digital Data Analo[...]
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Page 30 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation Model: TM-6760 Operation Mode: Partial Centered 200L 120 Frames/Second Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40 nsec 5. Partial Scan T iming 6. Partial Scan Async Reset T iming External VD Internal VD FDV Digital Data Analog Video VINIT T rigger Internal VD FD[...]
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Page 31 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Operation Model: TM-6760 Operation Mode: T wo-Row Binning 120 Frames/Second Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40 nsec 7. Partial Scan T iming 8. Partial Scan Async Reset T iming External VD Internal VD FDV Digital Data Analog Video VINIT T rigger Internal VD FDV Dig[...]
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Page 32 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Operation 3.13 Serial Communication Kit CS-232C (not required for “CL” version) The TM-6760’ s functio ns can be controlled by a PC via RS-232C communication using the CS-232E serial communication kit. This k it consists of the RS-232B-12 cabl e, software disk, and quick-start card . Th[...]
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Page 33 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras T roubleshooting 4 T roubleshooting 4.1 Problems and Solutions Following are troublesho oting tips for common problem s. In general, problems can easily b e solved by following these instructions. If the following remedies fai l to offer a solution to your problems, please contact a JAI, Inc.[...]
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Page 34 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras T roubleshooting 4.2 Information a nd Support Resources For further inf ormation and support: Phone: (408) 383-0300 (800) 445-5444 Fax: (408) 383-0301 E-mail: imaging@jai .com Mail: JAI, Inc. Sales Department 625 River Oaks Parkway San Jose, CA 95134 A TTN : V ideo Appli cations W eb Site: ww[...]
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Page 35 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Appendix 5 Appendix 5.1 Specifications T ABLE 9. TM-6760 Series Prod uct Specifica tions T able Model TM-6760 Series Imager 1/2" progressive scan interline transfer CCD Active Area 5.83mm (H) x 4.36mm (V) Active Pixels 648 (H) x 484 (V) Cell size 9.0µm x 9.0µm Scanning (Active Pixels) [...]
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Page 36 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Appendix Optional Functio ns (must be ordered separately) OP 89-3 Differential Input, VINIT OP 89-4 Differential Input, VD OP 93 RS-422 OP 93-1 10-bit outp ut Optional Accesso- ries (must be ordered separately) I/O Power supply Power cable TM-6760: 30DG-02 digital out put cable, CS-232E se ri[...]
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Page 37 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Ca meras Appendix 5.1.1 Physical Dimensions FIGURE 13. Physical Dimensions (TM-676 0, TMC-6760) FIGURE 14. Physical Dimensions (TM-676 0CL, TMC-6760CL) 25.4 [1.00] 7.0 [0.28] 15.5 [0.61] 22.0 [0.87] 18.0 [0.71] 2X M6 44.0 [1.73] 1/4-20 SOC HD CAP SCR 2X M3 X 6.0 [0.24] 19.2 [0.76] 23.2 [0.91] 1 1.0 [0[...]
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Page 38 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Sh utter Cameras Appendix 5.1.2 Spectral Response FIGURE 15. Spect ral Response 0 W ave Length (nm) 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Relative Sensitivity 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0[...]
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, Email: imaging@jai.com JAI, Inc. 625 River Oaks Pkwy . San Jose, CA 95134 T el: 408-383-030 0 T el: 800-445-544 4 Fax: 408-383-0301 www.jai.com 69-1141 Rev. B[...]