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Kingston Technology SDHC Class 4 Card manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com.ash Flash Memor y Guide Portable Flash memory for computers, digital cameras, cell phones and other devices Kingston ® , the world’ s leading independent manufacturer of memory pr oducts, offers a broad range of Flash cards and USB Flash drives (collectively called Flash storage devices) that emp[...]

  • Page 2

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash 1 .0 2.0 Its enduring commitment to ser vice and suppor t makes Kingston an easy choice for Flash memor y . Flash Memor y: Empow ering A New Generation of Flash Storag e Devices T oshiba invented Flash memory in the 1980s as a new memory technology that allowed stored data to be saved even when [...]

  • Page 3

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash 3. Reserving some cells to serve as “spares.” Flash memory cells have a long but nite lifetime. Therefore, some cells are held in reserve to replace any memory cells that may fail over time. 4. Creating a File Allocation T able (F A T) or other directory . T o enable Flash storage devices[...]

  • Page 4

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash For example, Kingston’ s CompactFlash ® cards have a rated error specication of less than one (1) bit in 1,000,000,000,000,000 bits read (1 bit per 1015 bits read). • Kingston Flash Data Retention: Kingston Flash storage devices ar e rated for up to 10 years under normal use. Important i[...]

  • Page 5

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash • High-Capacity: Flash storage devices can provide large storage capacities in a very small form factor . This exibility makes them ideal for consumer uses, such as digital lm or storage for MP3 music, where portability and convenience are important. Please note: Some of the listed capac[...]

  • Page 6

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash There are two major technologies of Flash memory: NOR and NAND. Each technology has strengths that make it ideal for different kinds of applications, as summarized in the table below: 4.1 NOR FLASH MEMOR Y NOR, named after the specic data mapping technology (Not OR), is a high-speed Flash tec[...]

  • Page 7

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash Die-Stacking and Multi-Le vel Cell/Multi-Bit Cell Flash technologies In order to economically increase the amount of bit-storage that a Flash memory chip can accommodate, manufacturers often utilize die-stacking and multi-level cell or multi-bit cell technologies. These technologies result in a [...]

  • Page 8

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash Flash Storag e Device P erformance Flash card storage device performance depends on the following thr ee factors: • The specic Flash memor y chips used: Generally , there is a tradeoff between the high-speed and more expensive Single-Level Cell (SLC) Flash chips, and the standard speed and [...]

  • Page 9

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash Kingston’ s Flash Card Pr oduct Lines There are several types of Flash storage devices that ar e available from Kingston: 7.1 USB FLASH DRIVES Introduced in 2002, USB Flash drives offer an incredible combination of high storage capacity , fast data transfer rates, and great exibility , all [...]

  • Page 10

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash Kingston offers a wide r ange of Secure Digital Cards 7.3 SECURE DIGIT AL CARDS (SD , SDHC, miniSDHC , microSD , microSDHC) Secure Digital, introduced in late 2001, is a second-generation derivative of the MultiMediaCard (MMC) standar d (see section 7.4). The Secure Digital format includes sever[...]

  • Page 11

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash Specically designed for high-speed image transfer , Kingston Flash media reader s are an ideal solution for quickly viewing your digital images on your computer . 7.4 MUL TIMEDIACARD (MMC mobile ) MultiMediaCards, like SD car ds, are one of the smallest Flash cards available, about the size a[...]

  • Page 12

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash For Flash media, Kingston recommends the exible and convenient Media Reader , a single reader that supports nineteen Flash card formats and can be connected to any computer with a Hi-Speed USB 2.0 port. Kingston also of fers convenient portable readers, MobileLite 9-in-1, DataT raveler Drive [...]

  • Page 13

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash F or More Information: For additional information on Kingston products, please visit: kingston.com/flash. Appendix: USB P erformance The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is emerging as the preferr ed interface to connect Flash card readers to computers. The latest USB specication is USB 2.0. The o[...]

  • Page 14

    C O M M I T T E D T O M E M O R Y kingston.com/ash Please note: Some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus is not available for data storage. ©2009 Kingston T echnology Corporation. 17600 Newhope Street, Fountain V alley , CA 92708 USA Printed in the USA MKF-185 All rights reserved. All trademarks and regist[...]