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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Lincoln Electric 305D, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Lincoln Electric 305D one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Lincoln Electric 305D. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Lincoln Electric 305D should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Lincoln Electric 305D
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Lincoln Electric 305D item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Lincoln Electric 305D item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Lincoln Electric 305D alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Lincoln Electric 305D, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Lincoln Electric service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Lincoln Electric 305D.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Lincoln Electric 305D item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Ranger P 305D $%' ) $'W(V"#*! " December, 2010 (165DI5@5>4C?>.?E Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. $ #$) #()!![...]
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Page 2
$'## @?G5B545AE9@=5>D 1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running. ____________________________________________________ 1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors. ________________________[...]
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Page 3
99 99 (). ARC R A Y S can b ur n. 4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards. 4. b . Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to prote[...]
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Page 4
999 (). 999 FOR ELECTRIC ALL Y pow er ed equipment. 8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment. 8 . b . Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations. 8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the[...]
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Page 5
9F (). 9F %'K*)$#((U')K Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instruc- tions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes: (MB5DL%?EB(?E4175!WB3 1. Protegez-vous contre la se[...]
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Page 6
F F T h a n k Y o u for selecting a &*!). product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you! '514D89C$@5B1D?BC "1>E1<3?=@<5D5<I before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manu[...]
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Page 7
F9 F9 ) !$$#)#)( Page >CD1<<1D9?> ?[...]
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F99 F99 ) !$$#)#)( "19>D5>1>35 ?[...]
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Page 9
'#'P 1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced. * Top of enclosure add 6in. (152mm) for exhaust pipe. ** Engine warranty may vary outside of the USA. (See E[...]
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Page 10
!)# The RANGER® 305D weighs approximately 775lbs.(352kg.) with a full tank of fuel (698 lbs. less fuel). A lift bail is mounted to the machine and should always be used when lifting the machine. !))*$%')$# At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For max- imum rating, derate the[...]
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Page 11
%'$%' )$###('+ READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc- tions supplied with this machine. O(D?@5>79>51>41<<?GD?3??<256?B56E5<9>7 O?>?DC=?;5G85>6E5<9>7 O9<< 6E5<D1>;?[...]
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Page 12
#() !! )$# '#'P '"$)$#)'$! The RANGER® 305D is equipped with a 6-pin and a 14-pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connect- ing the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control or for TIG welding, the K870 foot Amptrol or the K936-3 hand Amptrol. When in th[...]
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Page 13
!#()!!)$# Install the welding cables to your RANGER® 305D as follows. 1. The engine must be OFF to install welding cables. 2. Remove the flanged nuts from the output terminals . 3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to the weld output terminals. The terminals are identified on the case front. 4. Tighten the fla[...]
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Page 14
#() !! )$# '#' TABLE lll ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE RANGER® 305D )I@5 ?==?><53DB931<5F935C %?CC92<5?>35B>C Resistive Heaters, toasters, incandescent NONE light bulbs, electric range, hot pan, skillet, coffee maker. Capacitive TV se[...]
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Page 15
*-!' . %$,''%) !( Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch to the “High Idle” mode. Voltage is now correct at the receptacles for auxiliary power. This must be done before a tripped GFCI receptacle can be reset prop- erly. See the MAINTENANCE section for detailed information o[...]
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Page 16
#() !! )$# '#'P $##)$#$'#'P) $%'"((,'# , '## O$><I 1 <935>C54 35BD96954 DB19>54 5<53DB9391> C8?E<4 9>CD1<[...]
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Page 17
#() !! )$# '#'P $##)$# $ !#$!# !)' ,''( ?>>53D9?>?6!#?B!#D?D85'#'P O(8EDD85G5<45B?66 • Co[...]
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Page 18
#() !! )$# '#'P ?>>53D9?> ?6 !# (@??< E> 1>4 ?2B1=1D93D?'#'P O(8EDD85G5<45B?66 • Connect per instructions on the appropriat[...]
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Page 19
$%' )$# '#'P ().%'*)$#( ? >?D 1DD5=@D D? EC5 D89C 5AE9@=5>D E>D9< I?E 81F5 D8?B?E78<I B514 D85 5>79>5 =1>E613DEB5BWC =1>E1< CE@@<954 G9D8 I?EB G5<45B D[...]
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Page 20
$%' )$# ,!#$#)'$!( 97EB5 $*)%*) $#)'$! The OUTPUT dial is used to preset the output voltage or current as dis- played on the digital meters for the four welding modes. When in the CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE or CV-WIRE modes and when a remote cont[...]
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Page 21
$%' )$# ' $#)'$! The ARC CONTROL dial is active in the CV-WIRE, CC-STICK and DOWNHILL PIPE modes, and has different functions in these modes. This control is not active in the TIG mode. () =?45 In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial sets the short circuit curr[...]
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Page 22
$%' )$# !)' *! * The electric fuel gauge gives accurate and reliable indication as to how much fuel is in the fuel tank. ## $*' ")' Displays the total time that the engine has been running. This me[...]
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Page 23
).%!*''#)'#( $')*#()#!)'$( Tungsten Electrode DCEN (-) DCEP (+) Approximate Argon Gas Flow TIG TORCH Diameter in. (mm) Flow Rate C.F.H. ( l /min.) Nozzle Size (4), (5) 1%, 2% Thoriated 1%, 2% Thoriated Aluminum Stainless Steel Tungsten Tungst[...]
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Page 24
'#'P $%' )$# RANGER® 305 D settings when using the K930-2 TIG Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch: • Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG setting. • Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position. • Set t he "WEL DING T ERMINAL S" sw[...]
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Page 25
Permissible Auxiliary Current in -Amps @ 240 VAC 44 31 24 19 12 3 $%' )$# *-!' . %$,' If a GFCI receptacle is tripped, See the MAINTE- NANCE section for detailed information on testing and resetting the GFCI receptacle. Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to the desired [...]
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Page 26
(($'( !#() !!$%)$#( (($'( +. *). ),$ ,! )'!' $' ("!!,!'( For road, off-road and in-plant and yard towing. (For highway use, consult [...]
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Page 27
"#)## '#'P (). %'*)$#( O 1F5 AE1<96954 @5BC?>>5< 4? 1<< =19>D5>1>35 1>4DB?E2<5C8??D9>7G?B; O)E B> D 85 5 >79 >5 ? 66 2 56? B5 G ?B; 9>7 9> C9[...]
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Page 28
"#)## >79>5$9<81>75 Drain the engine oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid and complete draining. It is recommend- ed that each time the oil is changed the oil filter be changed as well. • Be sure the unit is off. Disconnect the negative bat- tery cable to ensure safety. ?[...]
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Page 29
"#)## '#'P Unfasten or unlatch the service cover. Because the filter fits tightly over the outlet tube to create the critical seal, there will be some initial resistance, similar to breaking the seal on a jar. Gently move the end of the filter back and forth to break the s[...]
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Page 30
"#)## $$!#(.()" $)$$!#) 31>2EB>C;9> O? >?D B5=?F5 31@ 96 B1491D?B 9C 8?D ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check the coolant level by observing the level in the radiator and recovery bo[...]
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Page 31
"#)## *!! )' 1 . Check the fuel filter and fuel pre-filter for water accumulation or sediment. 2. Replace the fuel filter if it is found with excessive water accumulation or sediment. Empty fuel pre-fil- ter. ## *()"#) Adjustments to the engine are to [...]
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Page 32
"#)## '#'P ,!'#' ) $' "#)## ()$' Store the RANGER® 305D in clean, dry protected areas. !## Blow out the generator and controls peri- odically with low pressure air. Do t[...]
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Page 33
)'$*!($$)# '#'P If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your !?31<!9>3?<>ED8?B9J5495<4(5BF935139<9DI for technical troubleshooting assistance before you[...]
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Page 34
)'$*!($$)# '#'P Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your !?31<!9>3?<>ED8?B9J5495<4(5BF935[...]
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Page 35
)'$*!($$)# '#'P Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your !?31<!9>3?<>ED8?B9J5495<4(5BF935[...]
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Page 36
)'$*!($$)# '#'P Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your !?31<!9>3?<>ED8?B9J5495<4(5BF935[...]
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Page 37
)'$*!($$)# '#'P Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your !?31<!9>3?<>ED8?B9J5495<4(5BF935[...]
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Page 38
)'$*!($$)# '#'P Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your !?31<!9>3?<>ED8?B9J5495<4(5BF935[...]
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Page 39
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Page 43
'"( '#'P or s er vic e t his eq ui p m en t. O nl y qu alifie d p ers onn el s ho ul d i n st all, u s e Keep a w a y fro m m o vi ng p ar ts . Keep gu ar d s i n pl a c e . MO VING P ART S ca n injur e W AR NI N G Do no t t ou c h el e ctricall y liv e p ar ts . b ef or[...]
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Page 48
'"( '#'P #$) This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to t[...]
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Page 49
"#($#%'#) '#'P M20334 B 21.0 6 534. 9 51.20 1300 .5 17.50 444.5 19.50 495.3 35. 77 908.4 29.8 3 757. 6 34.24 869.8 CIRCUIT BREAKERS 1326.4 52.00 1320 .8 29.0 0 736. 6 11.3 0 287. 0 21.50 546. 1 CENTER OF GRAVIT Y NOTE: CASE FRONT GRAPHICS MAY NOT MATCH ALL CODES[...]
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#$)( '#'P[...]
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#$)( '#'P[...]
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Page 52
W ARNING A VISO DE PREC A UCION A TTENTION W ARNUNG A TENÇÃO Spanish French German Portuguese Japanese Chinese Korean Arabic READ AND UNDERST AND THE MANUF A CTURER’S INSTR UCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLL O W Y OUR EMPL O YER’S SAFETY PR A CTICES. SE RECOMIEND A LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INS TRUCCIONES DEL F ABRIC [...]
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Page 53
W ARNING A VISO DE PREC A UCION A TTENTION W ARNUNG A TENÇÃO Spanish French German Portuguese Japanese Chinese Korean Arabic LEIA E COMPREEND A AS INS TR UÇÕES DO F ABRIC ANTE P ARA ES TE EQUIP AMENT O E AS P ARTES DE USO , E SIGA AS PRÁTIC AS DE SEGUR ANÇA DO EMPRE GADOR. • Kee p yo ur h ead out of fum es. • Use ven tila tio n or exh aus[...]
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• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide • Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com • World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •[...]