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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Lopi service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Lopi Leyden Pellet Stove item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Leyden Pellet Stove • Horizontal Or Vertical Vent • Freestanding Stove • Mobile Home Approved • Class A Chimney Retrofit • Hearth Stove into Existing Masonry Chimney , Masonry Fireplace, or Z.C. Fireplace Tested and Listed by Omni-Test Laboratories, Inc. Beaverton, Oregon Report # 028-S-77-2 ASTM E1509-2004 - - Please read this entire man[...]
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Page 2
2 Introduction Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Introduction Congratulations! You have just purchased one of the finest hearth products on the market. Lopi heating appliances are solidly crafted and uniquely designed for the American lifestyle and proudly built in the U.S.A. Lopi wood, gas and pellet stoves, fireplaces and inserts have been Amer[...]
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Page 3
Table of Contents 3 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Introduction Introduction ......................................................2 Important Information .........................................2 Safety Precautions Safety Precautions ............................................4 Specifications Heating Specifications .........................[...]
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Page 4
4 Safety Precautions Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 • Do not operate the heater if you smell smoke coming from the heater. Turn the M ODE switch to "OFF", monitor your heater, and call your dealer. Ok • Contact your local building officials to obtain a permit and information on any installation restrictions or inspection requirem[...]
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Page 5
Safety Precautions 5 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 • The heater will not operate during a power outage. If a power outage does occur, check the heater for smoke spillage and open a window if any smoke spills into the room. • This heater must be connected to a standard 115 V., 60 Hz grounded electrical outlet. Do not use an adapter plug or[...]
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Page 6
6 Specifications Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Heating Specifications Approximate Maximum Heating Capacity (in square feet)* ........................................ 800 to 2,250 Sq. Feet Burn Rate (Pounds per Hour)** ............................................................................ 1.7 to 5.5 Maximum Burn Time on Low Burn** ......[...]
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Page 7
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 7 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Before You Begin READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE THIS HEATER. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY, OR EVEN DEATH. Check with local building officials for any permits required for installation of this pell[...]
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Page 8
8 Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Clearances - Straight Installation 7 ” Minimum 6 ” Minimum 3 ” Minimum 2 ” Minimum “ Tee ” 3 ” Minimum 7 ” Minimum Through the Wall Installations Interior Vertical Vents Floor Protection 6 ” Minimum Clearances - Corner Installation Through the Wall [...]
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Page 9
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 9 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Venting the Pellet Stove • PELLET VENT MUST MAINTAIN A MINIMUM 3" CLEARANCE TO ANY COMBUSTIBLE (INSTALL VENT AT CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE VENT MANUFACTURER). • DO NOT CONNECT THE PELLET VENT TO A VENT SERVING ANY OTHER APPLIANCE OR STOVE. • DO NOT INSTAL[...]
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Page 10
10 Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Pellet Vent Type • Must be 4" diameter Type "L" (except for masonry fireplace installations) - or - connect the vent to a factory built type "A" chimney. All vent joints (including adapters, elbows, etc … ) must be sealed with 500 ° F. [...]
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Page 11
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 11 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Mobile Home Requirements • Outside air is required (used for combustion) - see the directions below. • The heater must be bolted to the floor (Some states do not require this; check with your local building department). See the illustration to the right. • The[...]
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Page 12
12 Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Alcove Installation Requirements When the pellet stove is placed in a location where the ceiling height is less than 7' tall, it is considered an alcove installation. Because of the reduced height, the requirements listed below must be met. • Minimum height i[...]
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Page 13
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 13 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Thermostat Installation ! Do not connect 120 VAC to the thermostat circuit of this heater (do not use a household thermostat used for a wall-board or other electical heater). A thermostat is included with this heater (part # 99300650). Follow the directions below to[...]
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Page 14
14 Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Installation Example: Direct "Through-the-wall" Installation Floor Protection House Shield (used to protect exterior wall from soot discoloration) is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED 12 ” Minimum Horizontal Rain Cap Wall Thimble (note 3 ” clearance between vent and [...]
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Page 15
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 15 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Installation Example: Interior Vertical Installation Floor Protection 24 ” Minimum Insulation must maintain 3 ” clearance. Outside air may be drawn from a ventilated crawl space. 2 ” Min. 3 ” Min. Ceiling Support / Fire Stop Spacer Roof Flashing Storm Collar[...]
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Page 16
16 Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Installation Example: Class A Chimney Retrofit Floor Protection Outside air may be drawn from a ventilated crawl space. 2 ” Min. 3 ” Min. Class A Chimney Ceiling Support Roof Flashing “ L ” Vent to Class A Chimney Adapter Class A Chimney “ L ” Vent Storm[...]
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Page 17
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 17 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Installation Example: Masonry Fireplace Hearth Stove “ L ” Vent Flex Section Outside air may be drawn from the ash cleanout. 6 ” Min. “ L ” Vent Storm Collar Vertical Cap Cover Plate (non-combustible) Silicone Seal the cover plate with silicone. NOTE: you [...]
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Page 18
18 Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 In s t al l at i o n E x am p l e: Z er o -Cl ear an c e (M et al ) F i r ep l ac e H ear t h S t o v e “ L ” Vent Flex Section 6 ” Min. “ L ” Vent Storm Collar Vertical Cap Cover Plate (non-combustible) Silicone Seal the cover plate with silicone. NOTE: y[...]
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Page 19
Installation (For Qualified Installers Only) 19 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Installation Example: Freestanding Masonry Chimney 6 ” Min. Allow room for the hopper lid to open 44 ” “ L ” Vent Sections “ L ” Vent Storm Collar Vertical Cap Cover Plate (non-combustible) Silicone Seal the cover plate with silicone. 3 ” Minimum Clean[...]
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Page 20
20 Operation Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Safety Notice Read this entire manual (especially the "Safety Precautions" on pages 4 and 5) before using this stove. Failure to follow the instructions may result in property damage, bodily injury, or even death. ! Do not unplug the stove to turn it off. This stove relies upon electricity [...]
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Page 21
Operation 21 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Loading Pellets Lift the hopper lid to its vertical position. Pour pellets into the hopper until full. NOTE: The hopper holds approximately 50 pounds of pellets. To Open the Hopper Lid: Lift the hopper lid from this handle. Warning: The front edge of the stove top becomes very hot, do not touch this [...]
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Page 22
22 Operation Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Manual Mode Manual mode requires the user to turn the heater on and off manually. To Start Press the "Manual Start" button. That's it. The stove automatically goes to a medium burn rate and high fan while the igniter starts the fire burning within 10 minutes. During this period the low[...]
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Page 23
Operation 23 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Auto Mode Auto mode allows you to use a thermostat to control room temperature. The stove automatically turns on when the temperature drops below the thermostat setting. Once the stove reaches operating temperature, the stove then runs at the heat output setting selected. To Adjust Room Temperature ([...]
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Page 24
24 Operation Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Restrictor Adjustment The restrictor “ fine tunes ” your appliance, adjusting the amount of air flowing to the flame. NOTE : the optimal restrictor position will vary over time as soot builds up inside the exhaust system. Not Enough Air If clinkers (ashes that solidify into a clump) develop or th[...]
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Page 25
Operation 25 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Start-Up Sequence This stove utilizes a start-up sequence whenever the mode switch is changed or the heater is started when cold. This is to ensure proper operation through all possible settings and operational states (hot or cold, pellets burning or not burning, etc.). This sequence over-rides all u[...]
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Page 26
26 Operation Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Using a Pellet/Corn Mix with This Heater This heater may burn a mixture of corn and wood pellets up to a 50% - 50% proportion by volume. Shelled corn burned in Travis pellet appliances must be clean (free of husk and cob residue) and have a moisture content no greater than 15%. DO NOT BURN A MIX WITH[...]
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Page 27
Maintenance 27 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Daily Maintenance (whenever using the stove) Inspect the Burn When burning on high, the flames should be bright orange with embers jumping from the firepot. NOTE : the optimal restrictor position will vary over time as soot builds up inside the exhaust system. See "Restrictor Adjustment" [...]
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Page 28
28 Maintenance Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Daily Maintenance (whenever using the stove) - Continued Check Firepot for Clinkers If the flames seem to be coming only from the sides, or are orange/black, turn the heater off and check for clinkers (ashes that solidify into a clump). The most likely causes are: • Restrictor needs adjustment (s[...]
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Page 29
Maintenance 29 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Daily Maintenance (whenever using the stove) - Continued Door Opening WARNING : Make sure the heater has fully cooled (approximately 25 minutes) before opening the door and conducting service. Open the latch. WARNING : Do not swing the doors past 90 ° . This may cause the doors to strike the body [...]
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Page 30
32 Maintenance Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Bi-Weekly Maintenance (or every 10 bags of pellets) Flyash Removal This heater was designed to allow for easy flyash removal with the included tools. However, to ease maintenance, several pellet stove owners have purchased vacuums specifically made to remove flyash. Furthermore, some of these vacuu[...]
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Page 31
Maintenance 31 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Bi-Weekly Maintenance (or every 10 bags of pellets) - continued Clean the Baffles WARNING : Make sure the heater has fully cooled (approximately 25 minutes) before conducting service. HINT : The more often you clean out flyash, the more efficient your heater will burn. The baffles are found along t[...]
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Page 32
32 Maintenance Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Bi-Weekly Maintenance (or every 10 bags of pellets) - continued Sweep Ash Into Ashpan WARNING : Make sure the heater has fully cooled (approximately 25 minutes) before conducting service. Remove the two ashdump covers on the floor of the firebox using the included hook tool. Remove the firepot and [...]
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Page 33
Maintenance 33 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Bi-Weekly Maintenance (or every 10 bags of pellets) - continued Check Ashpan, Dispose if necessary WARNING : Make sure the heater has fully cooled (approximately 25 minutes) before conducting service. WARNING : The ashpan must be in place while the heater is in use. Twist the ashpan handle clockwis[...]
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Page 34
34 Maintenance Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Yearly Maintenance (or every two tons) The following section details extensive maintenance procedures. We strongly suggest these items be carried out by a trained service technician, possibly by a service agreement set up with your dealer. WARNING: Disconnect the power cord and make sure the heater[...]
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Page 35
Maintenance 35 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Yearly Maintenance (or every two tons) - continued Remove the button plugs at the top of the firebox (both sides). Once removed, use the bottle brush to dislodge any flyash from the exhaust channel behind the button plug. Use the included bottle brush to remove accumulated flyash from the vertical [...]
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Page 36
36 Maintenance Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Yearly Maintenance (or every two tons) - continued Clean the Exhaust Blower The exhaust blower cover is held in place with 4 screws. Remove the cover plate on the exhaust blower. Clean the area inside the blower, removing all flyash. Flow Switch Tube Nipple (attached to exhaust channel) Remove the [...]
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Page 37
Maintenance 37 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Yearly Maintenance (or every two tons) - continued Clean the Convection Blower Remove all dust and debris from the convection blower. Take care to prevent damage to the convection blower impellers. Clean the Vent Check the vent sections for creosote accumulation (indicating a poorly burning stove).[...]
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Page 38
38 Maintenance Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Replacement Parts Door Replacement Parts 5 9 8 10 4 3 7 2 6 1 ID # Description Qty Part # ID # Description Qty Part # 1 Door, Left 1 2 Door, Right 1 3 Door Gasket 1 4 Gasket Cement 1 5 Glass Gasket 1 6 Glass 2 7 Glass Clip w Screws, Gasket 4 8 Door Hinge w Pins 4 9 Left Door Handle w Hardware 1 1 0[...]
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Page 39
Normal Operating Sounds 39 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 Auger Motor When feeding pellets, you may hear the intermittent buzz of this motor running. Heat Exchanger Tubes You may hear the heated air being forced through these tubes by the convection fan. Firepot As pellets are fed into the firepot, a light clicking sound may be heard. Convecti[...]
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Page 40
40 Safety Label Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184[...]
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Page 41
Limited 7 Year Warranty 43 Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 To register your TRAVIS INDUSTRIES, INC. 7 Year Warranty, complete the enclosed warranty card and mail it within ten (10) days of the appliance purchase date to: TRAVIS INDUSTRIES, INC., 4800 Harbour Pointe Blvd. SW, Mukilteo, WA 98275. TRAVIS INDUSTRIES, INC. warrants this appliance (a[...]
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Page 42
42 Index Travis Industries 4061016 100-01184 "AUGER ON" Light ..............................................2 5 "FAULT" Light ....................................................2 5 "MANUAL AUGER" Button ....................................2 5 Adjusting the Door Hinge and Latch .......................3 7 Adjusting the [...]