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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Lowrance electronic 310, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Lowrance electronic 310 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Lowrance electronic 310. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
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First and foremost, an user manual of Lowrance electronic 310 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Lowrance electronic 310
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Lowrance electronic 310 item
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Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Lowrance electronic 310 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Lowrance electronic 310, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Lowrance electronic service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Lowrance electronic 310.
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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
INST ALLA TION AND OPERA TION INSTRUCTIONS GlobalNav 310 TM[...]
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Cop yright © 1997 Lowr ance Electronics, Inc. All rights reser v ed. GlobalNav 310 ™ is a tr ademark of Lowrance Electronics , Inc. Lowrance ® is a registered tr ademar k of Lo wrance Electronics , Inc. W ARNING! USE THIS UNIT ONL Y AS AN AID T O N A VIGA TION. A CAREFUL NA VIGA T OR NEVER RELIES ON ONL Y ONE METHOD T O OB T AIN POSITION INFORM[...]
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INTR ODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 INST ALLA TION .............................................................................................................. 2 BRA CKET INST ALLA TION ...........................................................................[...]
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NA VIGA TION ................................................................................................................. 35 NA VIGA T E TO A W A YPOINT ................................................................................... 3 5 NA VIGA T E T O A CURSOR LOCA TION ................................................................... 3[...]
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1 Congratulations! Y ou ha ve purchased one of the finest 12-channel GPS receiv ers Low- r ance ® has ev er made . With its large LCD screen, easy to use menus , and outstanding perf o rmance , we think you’ll be happ y with y our GlobalNa v 310™ for man y years. GPS w o r ks from satellites that tr ansmit information to the w o rld at v ery h[...]
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2 Even with S/A on, and without a DGPS receiv er , y our GlobalNa v 310 giv es you outstanding position and na vigation information. Please sit down with the unit and this manual and f amiliarize yourself with them bef ore using the GlobalNav 310 in the “real w or ld”. A simulator is built in, which lets y ou pr actice. INST ALLA TION INSTALLAT[...]
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Page 7
3 Gimbal Bracket Washer Gimbal Knob GlobalNav 310 Attach the GlobalNav 310 to the gimbal bracket using the supplied gimbal knobs and washers as shown below.[...]
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4 WHITE TO GLOBALNA V 3 10 2-AMP FUSE GREEN BLA CK RED 12-VO L T BA TTERY GLOB ALNA V 31 0 TRANSMIT (NMEA) GLOB ALNA V 31 0 RECEIVE (NMEA) PO WER The GlobalNa v 310 will operate from a 12-volt DC system. (9 to 15 volts DC .) Y ou can connect the power cab le to an accessor y b uss under the dash, howe v er , to k eep electr ical noise interf erence[...]
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Page 9
5 ANTENNA The GlobalNa v 310’ s antenna can be mounted on any flat surf ace, pro- vided you ha v e access behind the surface for the mounting scre w s. A magnet is also supplied that can be epo xied to the bottom of the an- tenna, allowing it to be used on off-road v ehicles. A pole mount adapter lets y ou mount the antenna on a pole or swiv el m[...]
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6 After drilling the holes, pass the o-r ing o ver the antenna cab le and press it into the g roov e on the bottom of the antenna housing. Now attach the antenna to the mounting surf ace, using 4mm screws and the supplied loc k washers . Route the cab le to the GlobalNav 310 and the antenna installation is finished. Magnet Mount A magnet lets y ou [...]
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Page 11
7 KEYBO ARD The k eyboard has tw elv e ke ys. The arrow ke ys are tied to most of the f eatures , letting you easily mo ve the plotter’ s cursor , na vigate through the men us, make selections from men us, and other tasks. The WPT ke y lets you create , s av e, and recall wa ypoints and routes. The MODE k ey s witches the unit between the three m[...]
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8 OPERA TION T urning P o wer On T o tur n the GlobalNa v 310 on, simply press the PWR k ey . A screen similar to the one at r ight appears . Read the mes- sage on the screen, then press the EXIT k ey to erase it. The GlobalNa v 310 is no w ready for use . MENUS Most of the Lowr ance V iew ’s adjustments and features are f ound on “men us”. P[...]
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Page 13
9 Once it loc ks on to the satellites and finds your position, it stores the satellite data in its memor y . The ne xt time you use the unit, it should take m uch less time to lock on. T o use your GlobalNav 310, first mak e cer tain you ha v e a clear view of the sky , free from any obstructions such as trees, car por t, or a cov ered boat doc k .[...]
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10 Using the down arrow k ey , highlight the “Initialize GPS Receiv er” men u, then press the r ight arrow k ey . The screen shown belo w appears. This is the GPS initialization screen. The position, altitude, time , and date the GlobalNav 310 is currently using to find the satellites is sho wn at the bottom of this screen. Changing these v alu[...]
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11 No w change the local time and date if the y ’ re incorrect on this screen. (Don’t worry about altitude.) When e ve rything is acceptab le, press the EXIT ke y repeat- edly to retur n to a mode screen. The GlobalNav 310 will instantly use the data y ou entered to find the satellites in the sky . (The unit knows which satellites will be a v a[...]
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Page 16
12 as "GRP" (groups). F or e xample, Group A is the first windows group on the MODE men u.) Press the r ight arro w key to see more screens on each mode . When the desired screen appears, press the EXIT k ey to clear the menu. Note: F or a list of ab bre viations used on the displa ys, see the bac k of this manual. Na vigation Screens The[...]
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13 348°. The line e xtending behind the ar- ro w in the center shows y our track his- tor y , or path y ou’v e tra velled. Y our speed ov er ground or Ground Speed (GS) shows in the digital bo x to the right of the circle. The screen looks lik e this when yo u’ r e not na vigating to a w aypoint. (See page 35 f or inf ormation on waypoint na v[...]
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14 Na v Screen #2 The na vigation screen shows na vigation inf o r mation in large digital n umbers. T o vie w this screen, press the MODE k ey , then press the up arrow ke y until the bla c k bo x surrounds the “ NA V 1” label. No w press the r ight arro w k ey . A screen similar to the one at right appears. Press the EXIT k ey to erase the mo[...]
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Page 19
15 ro w ke y to mov e the bl ac k box to the "PLO T" label. N o w press the r ight arro w or left arrow k e y to select plot 2. This screen (as shown at the bottom of the pre vious page) has navigation data displa y ed on the right side of the screen in digital numbers . This data is active whene v er y ou’v e recalled a wa ypoint. Pres[...]
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16 Recor d T rail On / Off The line e xtending from the present po- sition diamond on the plotter is call the plot trail. As each dot on the tr ail is placed on the screen, it’ s also sa ved in memor y . The plot trail recording can be tur ned off, if desired. T o tur n it off , press the up or do wn arrow k e y until the “Record T r ail” me [...]
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Page 21
17 In the track-up vie w at right, the present position mo ves str aight tow ards the top of the displa y . As y ou can see , the an- chor icon is no w shown in its proper ori- entation - to our right. A "N" sho ws to help you see which direction is nor th when the trac k-up mode is on. Remem- ber , in the tr ack-up mode , the screen ro- [...]
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Page 22
18 Grid Lines The GlobalNav 310 can place grid lines on the plotter to help you see y our posi- tion, or the position of wa ypoints and icons . T o do this, highlight the “Grid Lines” la- bel on the “Plotter Opts” menu, then press the r ight arro w key to turn them on. Press the EXIT k ey to exit this men u . A plotter screen similar to the[...]
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Page 23
19 press the ENT k ey . The plotter screen reappears with the icon at the cursor's location. Press the EXIT key to er ase the cursor . On the screen shown at right, the large fish icon w as selected and placed at the cursor location. Erase Icons T o erase an icon from the screen, first press the MENU ke y , then select the “WPT/Icon Opts” [...]
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Page 24
20 k ey to erase the icon. If you wish to delete another icon, mo ve the cursor ov er it and press the ENT ke y . When y o u’ re finished, press the EXIT k ey to erase the cursor . WINDO WS This f eature giv es you 15 diff erent g roups of windo ws so you can use the best na vigation displa y for y our situation. T o use the window s f eature, pr[...]
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Page 25
21 COURSE DEVIA TION INDICA T OR (CDI) The CDI shows your distance to the left or right of the desired course . Y ou m ust recall a wa ypoint or run a route to use the CDI. The arrow in the center of the bo x sho ws the direction to the destina- tion. For e xample , if yo u’ re tr a v elling straight towards the destination, the ar- ro w points s[...]
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Page 26
22 CLOCK Whenev er a cloc k, timer , or alarm is showing on a display , new items appear in the list when you press the MENU k ey . These items let y ou set the cloc k’s time , alarms , or the timers. Clock Set If the time sho wn on the clock displa y is not your local time, change it using the “Cloc k Set” function. T o do this , press the M[...]
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Page 27
23 Timer s The GlobalNav 310 has tw o timers built in. One is a countdo wn timer and the other is a count-up timer . The countdown timer counts do wn from the time you put in to z ero . The count-up timer starts at zero and counts up to the time you entered. T o set either timer , first s witch to a win- dow group with a timer . Ne xt, press the ME[...]
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Page 28
24 This is the plot-2 edit screen. The “BRG” box in the upper r ight cor ner flashes, which means it’ s ready f or change . If y ou don’t want to change this box, simply press the up or down arrow k ey to mov e to the box that y ou do w ant to change. In this e xample, we will change the BRG bo x to ground speed, or GS . T o do this, simply[...]
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Page 29
25 Saving The Cursor P osition as a W aypoint When the cursor is sho wing on the plotter and you press the WPT k ey twice , the GlobalNav 310 puts the cursor’ s position into the first av ailable wa ypoint number . A message appears on the display telling you the w a y- point n umber it just used. W ait a fe w seconds and the menu will clear auto[...]
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Page 30
26 Highlight the “Sa ve P osition As” label as sho wn below left and press the right arro w key when you’ re at the location y ou wish to sa ve . This sav es y our present position under the wa ypoint number you selected on the first page . Saving Cur sor P osition as a W a ypoint (Select Number Method) T o sav e the cursor position under a s[...]
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Page 31
27 W A YPOINT NAMES The GlobalNa v 310 automatically as- signs the w aypoint number as a name when the wa ypoint position is sav ed. Y ou can find a w aypoint b y highlighting the “Name” label on the wa ypoint menu as shown at right. No w press the right or left arro w ke ys to scroll through the sav ed waypoints. Only waypoints that hav e a po[...]
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Page 32
28 the up arrow ke y , then the right arrow ke y . This highlights the “T O ” label, as shown at right. Press the down arrow k ey , then press the right arro w k ey until the desired wa ypoint number sho ws in the bo x . When e v e r ything on this page is correct, press the ENT k ey . Note:The names in the “F rom” and “T o ” bo xes are[...]
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Page 33
29 Delete a Wa ypoint T o erase all of the inf or mation in a w aypoint, simply press the WPT key , then select the wa ypoint you w ant to delete. No w highlight the “W pt- Options” label and press the right arrow k e y . Finally , highlight the “Delete WPT” label and press the right arrow key . A message appears , asking if y ou really wan[...]
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Page 34
30 ROUTES Y ou can connect sev eral user wa ypoints together to f o rm a route. When you recall the route , the GlobalNav 310 will show you na vigation info rma- tion to the first waypoint in the route , then when you reach that w aypoint, it switches to the ne xt wa ypoint, and so on until you reach the last w ay - point in the route. T o create a[...]
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Page 35
31 This men u lets you go to the waypoint selection menu, delete a wa ypoint from the route, or see details about any wa y- point in the route . Since we w ant to add a w aypoint to the route, press the right arro w key o n the “Inser t F rom W PTS” label. The screen sho wn below appears . Selec t W a ypoints Select the first wa ypoint either b[...]
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Page 36
32 Finishing the Route When you’v e selected all of the wa ypoints f or the route, simply press the EXIT ke y until you return to the navigation, plotter , or windo ws screen. Y our route is sav ed in memory . Delete a Wa ypoint T o delete a wa ypoint from a route, first select the route from the “Route Plan- ning” o r “Run Route” menus ,[...]
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Page 37
33 The blac k bo x is on the “Route # 1” label. If this isn’t the route you want to use, press the right or left arrow keys to s witch to another one. Bef ore star ting the route, you’ll need to decide if y ou want to star t at the begin- ning and tr av el f or ward or star t at the last waypoint in the route and tra ve l back wards (re v e[...]
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34 Skip Wa ypoint The GlobalNa v 310 lets you skip a w a y- point in a route without stopping the route . T o do this, first press the MENU k ey , then highlight the “Routes” menu and press the right arrow k ey , then highlight the “Skip WPT” label and press the r ight arro w k ey . The unit retur ns to the navi- gation, plotter , or windo [...]
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Page 39
35 Navigating to a cur sor location The GlobalNav 310 lets y ou na vigation to a location without storing it in the wa y - point database by using the plotter and cursor . T o do this , first switch to the plot- ter screen. Now mov e the cursor to the location that you want to na vigate to. Ne xt, press the MENU k ey . A new men u appears on the li[...]
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36 N a vigating to a Wa ypoint using the Plotter The unique “birds-e ye” view used b y the plotter giv es you an easy wa y to na vi- gate to a w aypoint. On the screen sho wn at right, the diamond with a cross in it is y our present position. The box with the “S” in it was y our star ting location when y ou recalled the waypoint. The dotted[...]
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37 SYSTEM SETUP The GlobalNav 310 has se v eral men us and commands listed under the “Sys- tem Setup” label on the main men u. These commands aff ect the basic op- eration of the unit. T o use them, press the MENU k ey , then highlight the “Sys- tem Setup” label. Press the right arrow k ey . The screen sho wn at right appears. SPEAKER Y ou [...]
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38 T o change a unit of measure, first select the “Set Units” from the “System Setup” menu. The screen shown at r ight ap- pears. Highlight the desired selection, then press the left or r ight arro w k ey . Y ou can change one or all of the settings on this page. When yo u’ re finished, press the EXIT k ey . P osition Format T o change th[...]
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39 NMEA / DGPS The GlobalNav 310 tr ansmits data through the data por t in the bac k of the unit using NMEA 0183 f ormat, v ersion 1.5 or 2.0. This data is used by other electronic devices such as marine autopilots f or position and steer- ing inf o r mation. DGPS on the other hand, is a data input. DGPS is an acronym f or Differ - ential Global P [...]
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40 All wiring connections to the GlobalNav 310 are made to it’ s p o w er cabl e . See the sample wiring diagrams on the ne xt page f or general wiring pro- cedures. Read y our other product’ s o wner’ s manual f or more wiring infor - mation. Once the cables are wired, turn the GlobalNav 310 on, press the men u key , and select NMEA / DGPS f[...]
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41 T O GLOBALNA V 310 O THER DEVICE 12 VD C BA TTER Y BL A CK WIRE GR OUND WIRES WHITE WIRE RED WIRE TO +12V OTHER DEVICE’S RECEIVE D A T A WIRE GLOBALNA V 310’S WIRES OTHER DEVICE’S WIRES GLOBALNA V 310 TRANSMITTING NMEA DA T A TO ANO THER DEVICE TO GLOBALNA V 310 DGPS RECEIVER 12 VD C BA TTER Y BL A CK WIRE GR OUND WIRES WHITE WIRE RED WIRE[...]
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42 DGPS receiver connected, the GlobalNa v 310 can’t send NMEA data.) With the e xception of serial communications , typically no other setup needs to be made with these receiv ers . If you ha ve an y other Magnav ox or Starlink compatib le DGPS receiv er con- nected to the GlobalNav 310, y o u ma y need to change the settings . T o do this , mov[...]
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43 If y ou restore the unit to the f actor y settings, all options such as contr ast, alar ms , and other system choices are retur ned to their def ault v alues . Ho wev er , no wa ypoints, routes, or icons are er ased. RESET GR OUPS T o retur n all g roups to their f actor y def aults, highlight the “RESET GR OUPS” label on the “System Setup[...]
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Page 48
44 tializing the receiv e r . For e xample, if you entered east longitude instead of west. Or if y ou’v e moved a long distance with the unit tur ned off . T o send a cold star t message to the re- ceiv er , highlight the “Ex ecute GPS Cold Star t” label, then press the right arrow k ey . A message appears, asking y ou if y ou really want to [...]
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Page 49
45 PCF (P osition Correction F actor) Another method used to mak e your displa y match a char t or map is called “PCF” or P osition Correction F actor . This unit giv es y ou the capa- bility to mov e or offset the position shown on the displa y to match one on the char t. The unit will add this offset to all position and navigation dis- pla ys[...]
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Page 50
46 After you’v e entered the latitude/longitude correction, press the ENT k ey to accept it. The GlobalNa v 310 erases the PCF entry screen and returns to the na vigation or mapping screens with the correction f actor applied. POSITION PINING When using a GPS receiver at e xtremely low speeds, it can ha v e trouble determining your course ov er g[...]
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Page 51
47 the MENU k e y , then select the “ALARMS/CDI” menu. A screen similar to the one shown at right appears. Press the up or do wn arrow key to mov e the blac k b o x to the desired alar m, then press the r ight arro w k e y to turn it on. T o adjust an alar m’ s distance, mov e the b lac k box to the alarm’ s “DIST” menu item, then press[...]
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48 REPROGRAM W INDO W GROUPS You can customize the window groups to meet your own needs. The GlobalNav 310 gives you 35 different windows that can be rearranged into many combinations. To reprogram a group, first go to the modes menu and select the group that you wish to change. In this example, we’re reprogramming group “A”. Next, press the [...]
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49 RESET GR OUPS T o restore all windows groups to their f actor y settings, first press the MENU k ey , then highlight the “System Setup” label and press the right arro w key . Now highlight the “Reset Groups” label on this menu . Press the right arrow k ey . A message appears , asking if y ou really want to do this. Press the right arrow [...]
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Page 54
50 SIMULA TOR A simulator is b uilt into the GlobalNav 310 that has se ver al options. Y ou can use nearly all of the unit’ s f eatures - e v en save and recall w a ypoints. This is useful for tr ip planning. T o use the simulator , press the MENU k ey , then press the up or down arro w k e ys until the “Simulator Setup” men u is surrounded b[...]
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Page 55
51 k eys to increase or decrease the speed. Use the right and left arro w k eys to change the trac k . Press the EXIT k ey to erase these men us. When y ou ’ re finished changing the tr ack and speed, press the EXIT k ey to er ase the men us. T o tur n the sim ulator off , press the MENU k ey , then mo ve the b l ac k bo x to the “Simulator Set[...]
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52 WINDO WS The f ollowing is a listing of windo ws groups A through O . GROUP “A” GR OUP “B” GROUP “C” GR OUP “D” GROUP “E” GR OUP “F” GROUP “G” GR OUP “H”[...]
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53 GROUP “I” GR OUP “ J” GROUP “K ” GR OUP “ L ” GROUP “M” GR OUP “ N” GROUP “O”[...]
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54 Lowrance's UPS Return Service - U .S.A. Only Lowrance Electronics and United P arcel Ser vice (UPS) are proud to of- f er all of our customers free shipping for all units sent to us f or repair or service. If y ou ha ve to send this unit to the f actory , and you are in the continental United States , use the enclosed UPS shipping label for[...]
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Page 59
55 KEEP THIS LABEL! Y OU WILL NEED IT IF Y OU EVER NEED T O RETURN Y OUR UNIT T O THE F A C T ORY FOR REP AIR. Accessory Ordering Inf ormation T o order accessories such as pow er cab l es , please contact: 1) Y our local mar ine dealer . Most quality dealers that handle marine elec- tronic equipment should be ab le to assist you with these items .[...]
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56 LO WRANCE ELECTRONICS FULL ONE-YEAR W ARRANTY “W e", “our”, or “us” refers to LO WRANCE ELECTRONICS ,INC ., the manufacturer of this product. “Y ou” or “ y our” refers to the first person who purchases this product as a consumer item f or personal, f amily , or household use . W e warr ant this product against defects or m[...]
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57 THIS P AGE INTENTIONALL Y LEFT BLANK[...]
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58 ANTENNA MODULE TEMPLA TE 25MM (1”) (If Necessary) 4.75MM (3/16”) 4 PLACES[...]
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59 Ho w to Obtain Service (Canadian Customer s Only) W e back your in v estment in quality products with quick, e xper t service and genuine Low- rance replacement part s. I f y ou need service or repairs, contact the Lowrance F actory Customer Service Depar tment at the toll-free number listed below . A technician ma y be ab le to solv e the probl[...]
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62 Ho w to Obtain Ser vice - U .S.A. Onl y W e back y our inv estment in quality products with quick , e xper t service and genuine Lo wrance ® replacement par t s . If y ou're in the United States and y ou hav e questions, please contact the F actory Customer Ser vice Depar tment using our toll-free number listed belo w . Y ou must send the [...]
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63[...]