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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Meade 4500, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Meade 4500 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Meade 4500. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Meade 4500 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Meade 4500
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Meade 4500 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Meade 4500 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Meade 4500 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Meade 4500, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Meade service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Meade 4500.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Meade 4500 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
© 1995 Rev . B 4/95 Instruction Manual Model 4500: 4.5" Equatorial Reflecting T elescope 0 3 0 60 9 0 3 0 6 0 9 0 MEADE AD V ANCED PRODUCTS DIVISION Meade Instruments Corporation World’ s Leading Manuf acturer of Astronomical T elescopes for the Serious Amateur 6001 Oak Canyon, Irvine, California 92618 ■ (949) 451-1450 F AX: (949) 451-146[...]
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Page 2
– 2 – W ARNING NEVER A TTEMPT TO OBSER VE THE SUN THROUGH YOUR MEADE TELESCOPE! OBSERVING THE SUN, EVEN FOR THE SHORTEST FRACTION OF A SECOND, WILL CAUSE INST ANT AND IRREVERSIBLE EYE DAMAGE. WHEN OBSERVING DURING THE DA YTIME, DO NOT POINT THE TELESCOPE EVEN CLOSE TO THE SUN. Meade Limited W arranty Every Meade telescope, spotting scope, and b[...]
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Page 3
– 3 – T ABLE OF CONTENTS A. Introducing the Meade Model 4500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 1. This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2. Standard Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 B. Unpacking and Assembly . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Page 4
– 4 – 1. T ripod legs 2. Equatorial mount 3. R.A. flexible cable control 4. Dec. flexible cable control 5. Counterweight 6. Counterweight shaft 7. Counterweight lock 8. Safety washer/thumbscrew 9. Latitude lock 10. Polar axis 1 1. Latitude adjustment knob 12. Optical tube assembly 13. Optical tube saddle plate 14. Cradle rings 15. Cradle ring l[...]
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Page 5
– 5 – Fig. 1: Meade Model 4500: 4.5" Equatorial Reflecting T elescope 0 3 0 60 90 3 0 60 90 MEADE 2 4 3 40 41 42 43 1 38 39 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 20 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37[...]
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Page 6
– 6 – A. Introducing the Meade Model 4500 The Model 4500 is an easy-to-operate, high performance 4.5" (1 14mm) reflecting telescope, intended for astronomical observing. Equipped with a deluxe equatorial mount and aluminum tripod, the telescope’s motion is continuously adjustable for tracking celestial objects. Y our telescope comes to y[...]
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Page 7
– 7 – • Release the latitude lock (9) of the equatorial mount, and tilt the polar axis (10) of the telescope to roughly a 45 ° angle by turning the latitude adjustment knob (1 1). With the polar axis thus tilted, firmly re-tighten the latitude lock. • Loosen the lock knobs (15) of the cradle rings (14) and open the cradle rings to position[...]
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Page 8
– 8 – Fig. 2: Celestial Sphere 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 5 6 4 3 2 13 Earth ’ s Rotation 0 ° Dec. South Celestial Pole Right Ascension Star Celestial Equator -90 ° Dec. +90 ° Dec. North Celestial Pole (Vicinity of Polaris) D e c l i n a t i o n C. Understanding Celestial Movements and Coordinates Understanding where [...]
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Page 9
(which passes, for example, through the constellations Orion, Virgo and Aquarius) is specified as having 0 ° 0'0" Declination. The Declination of the star Polaris, located very near the North Celestial Pole, is +89.2 ° . The celestial equivalent to Earth longitude is called “ Right Ascension, ” or “ R.A. ” and is measured in hou[...]
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Page 10
– 10 – • T o center an object in the main telescope, loosen the telescope ’ s R.A. lock (22) and Dec. lock (23). The telescope can now turn freely on its axes. Use the aligned viewfinder to first sight-in on the object you wish to observe; with the object centered on the viewfinder ’ s crosshairs, re-tighten the R.A. and Dec. locks. • I[...]
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Page 11
– 11 – • The Moon: A veritable treasury of craters, mountain ranges and fault lines. The best contrast for viewing the Moon is during its crescent phase. The contrast during the full Moon phase is low due to the angle of illumination. • Deep-Space: Nebulae, galaxies, multiple star systems, star clusters – hundreds of such objects are visi[...]
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Page 12
– 12 – H. Maintenance 1. Cleaning As with any quality instrument, lens or mirror surfaces should be cleaned as infrequently as possible. Front surface aluminized mirrors, in particular , should be cleaned only when absolutely necessary . In all cases avoid touching any mirror surface. A little dust on the surface of a mirror or lens causes negl[...]
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Page 13
– 13 – falls directly through the center of the focuser drawtube (17, Fig. 1). These mirror tilt adjustments are made with the diagonal assembly (Fig. 5) and the primary mirror cell (Fig. 6), and will be discussed later . T o inspect the view of the mirror collimation, look down the focuser drawtube with the eyepiece removed. The edge of the fo[...]
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Page 14
– 14 – b. Spider vane adjustments If the diagonal mirror (1, Fig. 8) is left or right of center within the drawtube (2, Fig. 8), loosen the spider vane adjustment/lock knobs (1, Fig. 5) located on the outside surface of the main tube and slide the entire diagonal assembly up or down the tube along the slotted holes, until the diagonal mirror is[...]
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Page 15
– 15 – spot dead center within the out-of-focus star disk (this is the shadow of the secondary mirror), as shown in Fig.1 1C. (An improperly aligned telescope will reveal elongated circles (Fig. 1 1A), with an off-center dark shadow .) • If the out-of-focus star disk appears elongated (Fig. 1 1A), you will need to adjust the primary mirror Ph[...]
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Page 16
AD V ANCED PRODUCTS DIVISION Meade Instruments Corporation World’ s Leading Manuf acturer of Astronomical T elescopes for the Serious Amateur 6001 Oak Canyon, Irvine, California 92618 ■ (949) 451-1450 F AX: (949) 451-1460 ■ www .meade.com[...]