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National Instruments NI 5670 manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    GETTING ST AR TED GUIDE NI RF Signal Generators This guide explains how to install, configure, test, and begin using NI RF signal generators. For more information, such as NI RF signal g enerator features and programming, refer to the NI RF Signal Generators Help , accessible at Start»All Programs» National Instruments»NI-RFSG»Documentation . R[...]

  • Page 2

    NI RF Signal Gener ators Getting Started Guide 2 ni.com Generate a Signal Using the NI 5670/5671/5672 RF Signal Generator Test Panel ............... .............. .............. .............. .....18 Configuring the NI 5650/5651/5652 in MAX .... .............. .............. ..19 Rename the NI 5650/5651/5652 ...... ................. .............[...]

  • Page 3

    © National Instruments Corporation 3 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide A WG Arbitrary W aveform Generator—refers to the NI -RFSG-supported arbitrary wav eform generator hardware module u sed in the NI 5670/5671/5672 devices. bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such as menu items and dialog box [...]

  • Page 4

    NI RF Signal Gener ators Getting Started Guide 4 ni.com PXI/PXIe Refers to a PXI or PXI Ex press module. PXI Express compatible module A PXI module compatible wi th existing PXI slots and PXI hybrid slots. PXI Express compatible modul es maintain hardware and software compatibility , with the e xception of local bus functionality . RF Radio Frequen[...]

  • Page 5

    © National Instruments Corporation 5 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide appears damaged in any w ay . Do not install a damaged module into the system. 3. V erifying Kit Contents Verify that the kit contains the following it ems required to set up and use the NI RF signal generator: ❑ CDs, which install the following software component[...]

  • Page 6

    NI RF Signal Gener ators Getting Started Guide 6 ni.com NI PXI-1042 chassis with controller (for NI 5670/5671 only , not included) 778636-01 NI PXIe-1062Q chassis with cont roller (for NI 5672 onl y , no t included) 779633-01 PXI/PXIe Chassis Slot Blockers (optional, not included) 778678-01 PXI/PXIe Chassis Filler Panels (optional, not included) 77[...]

  • Page 7

    © National Instruments Corporation 7 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide 4. Installing the Software This section descr ibes the software installat ion process for NI RF signal generators. Installing Application Development Software You can create applications for NI RF signal generat ors using application development enviro nments (ADE) [...]

  • Page 8

    NI RF Signal Gener ators Getting Started Guide 8 ni.com 5. Installing the Hardware This section describes how to install hardware for PX I platforms. PXI Modules NI PXI modules are sensitive instrument s that should be handled careful ly. Do not expose the module to temperatures or hu midity beyond the rated maximums. Keep the module free of dust b[...]

  • Page 9

    © National Instruments Corporation 9 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide 4. Remov e the black plastic connectors from all the captiv e screws in the module front panel . 5. Make sure that the ejector handle is in the unlatched (do wnward) position. 6. Hold the module by the ejector handle and slide it into an empty sl ot. Make sure that [...]

  • Page 10

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 10 ni.com Installing the NI 5610 Upconverter Module Install the NI 5610 RF upconverter modul e by completing steps 1 through 11 under the Install ing PXI Modules section. After completing all the steps, contin ue with the procedure in the Installing the NI 5421/5441 AWG Module section. Installing the [...]

  • Page 11

    © National Instruments Corporation 11 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide Figure 2 shows the correct installatio n of a PXI Express module into a compatible chassis slot. Figure 2. PXI Express Module Installation NI 5672 Installation of the NI 56 72 hardware requires three vacant slots—two PXI slots for the NI 5610 upconverter module a[...]

  • Page 12

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 12 ni.com Figure 3 and Fi gure 4 show the two possible slot configurations fo r the NI 5672 module in an 8-slot PXI Express chassis. Figure 3. NI 5672 Module in Slots 2, 3, and 4 1 System Controller Expansion Slots 2 PXI Express System Controller Slot 3 PXI Peripheral Slots 4 PXI Express Hybrid Periph[...]

  • Page 13

    © National Instruments Corporation 13 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide Figure 4. NI 5672 Module in Slots 3, 4, and 5 Note The NI PX I-5610 module blocks the PXI Express Syst em T iming Slot in the configuration shown in Figure 4. Installing the NI 5442 A WG Module Install the NI 5442 AWG mo dule by completing steps 1 thou gh 11 in the[...]

  • Page 14

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 14 ni.com Caution Inadequate air circulation could cause the temperature inside the chassis to rise abov e the optimal operating tem perature for the NI RF signal generator, potentially causing thermal shutdown, shorter lifespans, or improper performan ce. ♦ NI 5670/5671/5672 Under conditions of pro[...]

  • Page 15

    © National Instruments Corporation 15 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide Figure 5. Proper NI 5670/5671/5672 Front Panel Inter connection 3. Carefully tighten all SMA connectors to 100 N-cm using an SMA torque wrench (not included ), as shown in Figure 6. T ig hten only until the wrench clicks. Note Incorrect torque at SMA connections ca[...]

  • Page 16

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 16 ni.com Figure 6. T orque All SMA Connectors to 100 N-cm 4. Power up the PXI chassis and controller system. 5. V erify that the ACCESS LEDs on both modules are illuminated. If the LEDs are not illuminated , refer to Appendix C: Troubleshooting . 7. Configuring NI RF Signal Generators in MAX Use Meas[...]

  • Page 17

    © National Instruments Corporation 17 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide transparent operation of both modules as a single instrument (t he NI 5670/5671/5672) using NI-RFSG. T o use MAX to configure, self-test, as sociate, and generate signals with the NI 5670/5671/5672, complete th e following steps: 1. Launch MAX by na vi gating to St[...]

  • Page 18

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 18 ni.com 9. Click OK . 10. V erify that the new names for both modules are displayed. Associate the Upconverte r with the A WG Module You must create a MAX association between the NI 5610 upconverter module and the NI 5421/5441/54 42 AWG modu le to control b oth hardware modules as a single NI R F si[...]

  • Page 19

    © National Instruments Corporation 19 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide 3. The test panel allows you to verify that the device is operating properly . Click Start to begin signal generation. During signal generation the A CTIVE LEDs on bo th NI 5670/5671/5672 hardware modules are acti vated. Note Refer to Appendix C: Trou bleshooting i[...]

  • Page 20

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 20 ni.com Rename the NI 5650/5651/5652 MAX allows you to rename the NI 5650/5651/56 52 hardware module. The MAX name is used in software to operate the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware resources. You do not have t o change the module nam e from the default but doing so can make programming easier. T o renam[...]

  • Page 21

    © National Instruments Corporation 21 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide 4. Click Stop to stop wav eform generation. 5. Click Close to return to MAX. 6. Exit MAX. Y ou have completed setup, configuration, and testing of the NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator . 8. Setting up Synchronization for NI-DAQmx Devices in MAX If you plan to s[...]

  • Page 22

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 22 ni.com NI-RFSG Instrument Driver The NI-RFSG dri ver conf i gures and op erates the NI RF signal generator hardware, performs wa veform programming and generation , and performs basic modulation tasks using LabVIEW VIs or LabWindows/CVI functions. In the case of NI 5670/5671/5672 RF sign al generat[...]

  • Page 23

    © National Instruments Corporation 23 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide Refer to the Installing Toolkits or Ad d-On Software section and the NI-RFSG Instrument Driver Readme for more information about installing the Modulati on T oolkit and included examples. Appendix A: Hardware Front Panel Connectors and Indicators This appendix desc[...]

  • Page 24

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 24 ni.com Table 3. NI 5610 RF Upconverter Modul e Front Panel Connectors Connector Purpos e TO A WG CL K I N Output terminals for replications of the upconverter 10 MHz frequency reference signal, which is useful for driving other devices. Each replication is 180° ou t-of-phase with the other . The o[...]

  • Page 25

    © National Instruments Corporation 25 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide NI 5421/5441 A WG Module The front panel of the NI 54 21/5441A WG module co ntains fi ve connectors and two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure 9. Figure 9. NI 5421/5441 A WG Module Front Panel Table 5. NI 5421/5441 A WG Module Front Panel Connectors Connector Purp[...]

  • Page 26

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 26 ni.com PFI 0 Bidirectional SMB connectors. As an input, the PFI terminals can accept a trigger from an external source to st art or step t hrough signal generation. PFI 1 DIGIT AL DA T A & CONTR OL Routes the 16-bit digital pattern outputs, digital pattern cloc k output, trigger outputs, trigge[...]

  • Page 27

    © National Instruments Corporation 27 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide NI 5442 A WG Module The front panel of the NI 5442 AWG m odule contains four connectors an d two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure 10 . Figure 10. NI 5442 AWG Mo dule Front Panel Table 7. NI 5442 AWG Module Front Panel Connectors Connector Purpos e CH 0 Output te[...]

  • Page 28

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 28 ni.com Table 8. NI 5442 A WG Module Front Panel LEDs LED Indications A CCESS Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5442 A WG module. This LED functions identically to the A CCESS LED on the NI 5610 upcon verter module front panel. OFF—The module is not yet functional or has detected a pro[...]

  • Page 29

    © National Instruments Corporation 29 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Si gnal Generator Module The NI 5650/5651/5652 RF sign al generator module front panel contains two connectors and two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure 11. Figure 11. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Gener ator Module Front Panel Table 9. NI 5650[...]

  • Page 30

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 30 ni.com Appendix B: Building a Basic NI-RFSG Application NI-RFSG includes several example a ppli cations for both LabVIEW an d LabWindows/CVI. These examples are intended to serve as interactive tools, programming models, and as building blocks in you r own applications. LabVIEW and LabW indows/CVI [...]

  • Page 31

    © National Instruments Corporation 31 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide 6. Navigate to the NI-RFSG VIs on the Functions»Meas urement I/O» NI-RFSG palette. 7. Create the block diagram shown in Figure 12 by wiring the fiv e V Is on the block diagram in the order in which they appear in the top row of the NI-RFSG palette. Figure 12. Bas[...]

  • Page 32

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 32 ni.com Figure 15. Frequency and Power Level C ontrols on the Block Diagram 11. Display the VI front panel by clicking it or by selecting Window» Show Front Panel . Controls are displayed in which yo u can specify a frequency and po wer lev el. 12. In the VI front panel power level (dBm) control, e[...]

  • Page 33

    © National Instruments Corporation 33 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide Figure 16. Enclose niRFSG Check Generati on Status VI in the While Loop 17. Right-click the Whil e Loop tunn els and select Replace wi th Shift Register . 18. Select the Unbundle b y Name p rimitiv e on the Functions » Programming » Cluster & Variant palette.[...]

  • Page 34

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 34 ni.com 22. Create an error indicator by right-clicking the error out ter minal of the niRFSG Close VI and selecting Creat e » Indicator . The error o ut terminal is highlighted in Figure 18. Figure 18. Error Out T erminal on niRFSG Close VI 23. V erify that the VI block diagram no w looks like the[...]

  • Page 35

    © National Instruments Corporation 35 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide 24. V erify that the VI front panel looks like the example in Figure 20. Figur e 20. Basic Sine Wave Generation VI Front Panel Using NI 5670/5671/5672 Note Populate the resource name control with the NI 5610 upcon verter modul e name (refer to the Rename Both Modul[...]

  • Page 36

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 36 ni.com Note The LEDs may not light until the device has been configured in MAX. Before proceeding, verify that the NI RF si gnal generator module(s) appear in MAX . T roublesh oot this issu e by completing the following steps: 1. Power of f the PXI chassis. 2. Disconnect any signals from the PXI mo[...]

  • Page 37

    © National Instruments Corporation 37 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide • If using a MXI controller , right-click PCI-to-PCI Bridge and select Properties from the shortcut men u to verify that the bridge is enabled. 5. If either module stil l fails to appear in the MAX NI-DAQmx Devices folder , co ntact NI technical su pport or visit[...]

  • Page 38

    NI RF Signal Ge nerators Gettin g Started Guide 38 ni.com For MXI-3 optimization, select Start»All Pro grams»National Instruments MXI-3» MXI-3 Optimi zation . MXI-4 optim ization is performed automatically by the MXI-4 hardware. If the MXI software is not installed, refer t o the setup instructio ns included with the MXI kit to install the softw[...]

  • Page 39

    © National Instruments Corporation 39 NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide Singapore 1800 226 5886, Slovenia 386 3 425 42 00, South Africa 27 0 11 805 8197, Spain 34 91 6 40 0085, Sweden 46 (0) 8 587 895 00, Sw itzerland 41 56 2005151, T aiwan 886 02 2377 2222, Thailand 66 2 278 6777, T urkey 90 212 279 3031, United Kingdom 44 (0) 1635 52[...]

  • Page 40

    National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are tradem arks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to t he Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal for mor e informat ion about National Instruments trademarks. Other product and compan y names mentioned herein are trademarks or tr ade names of their respective companie s . For patents covering Nat[...]