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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Netopia 4622 T1, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Netopia 4622 T1 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Netopia 4622 T1. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Netopia 4622 T1 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Netopia 4622 T1
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Netopia 4622 T1 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Netopia 4622 T1 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Netopia 4622 T1 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Netopia 4622 T1, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Netopia service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Netopia 4622 T1.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Netopia 4622 T1 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Net opia ™ 4622 T1 R outer Getting Star ted Guide M AKING B ROADBAND W ORK ™[...]
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Cop yright ©2002 Netopia, Inc., v .120302 All rights reser ved. Printed in the U.S.A. This manual and any associated ar twork, software, and product designs are copyrighted with all rights reser ved. Under the copyright laws such materials may not be copied, in whole or par t, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law , copy[...]
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Contents 3 G Chapter 1 — Introduction.......................................................... 1-1 Over view ....................................................................... 1-1 Features and Capabilities ............................................... 1-1 How to Use this Guide.................................................... 1-2 Chapte[...]
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4 Getting Started Guide Easy Setup Profile ................................................ 6-8 IP Easy Setup ...................................................... 6-9 Easy Setup Security Configuration ....................... 6-11 Appendix A — T echnical Specifications and Safety Infor mation .. A-1 Description ...............................[...]
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Introduction 1-1 C C C C h h h h a a a a p p p p t t t t e e e e r r r r 1 1 1 1 II I I n n n n t t t t r r r r o o o o d d d d u u u u c c c c t t t t ii i i o o o o n n n n Overview The Netopia 4622 T1 Router is a full-featured, stand-alone T1 r outer for connecting diverse local area networks (LANs) to the Internet and other r emote networks. Th[...]
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1-2 Getting Started Guide ■ Up to 15 IPSec or PPTP VPN security associations (tunnels) ■ Menu-driven inter face via T elnet ■ Easy Setup with menu-driven inter face ■ Console Tiered Access, 2 levels of configuration access ■ Configuration Management, up to 3 backup configurations ■ System diagnostics and logs ■ Command-line inter f[...]
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Page 7
Making the Physical Connections 2-1 C C C C h h h h a a a a p p p p t t t t e e e e r r r r 2 2 2 2 M M M M a a a a k k k k ii i i n n n n g g g g t t t t h h h h e e e e P P P P h h h h y y y y s s s s ii i i c c c c a a a a ll l l C C C C o o o o n n n n n n n n e e e e c c c c t t t t ii i i o o o o n n n n s s s s This section tells you how to [...]
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2-2 Getting Started Guide Y ou will need: ■ A Windows–based PC or a Macintosh computer with Ethernet connectivity for configuring the Netopia 4622. This may be built-in Ethernet or an add-on car d, with TCP/IP installed and configur ed. See “Sharing the Connection” on page 4-1 . ■ A T1 wall outlet wired for a connection to a telephone c[...]
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Page 9
Making the Physical Connections 2-3 Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables Identify the connectors and switches on the back panel and attach the necessar y Netopia Router cables. The figure below displays the back of the Netopia 4622 T1 Router. Pow er W AN 2 T1 3 1 Ethernet Power 1 Computer 1 Netopia Router Console Ethernet 8 1 Connect your[...]
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Page 10
2-4 Getting Started Guide Netopia 4622 back panel . 1. Connect the mini-DIN8 connector from the power adapter to the power por t, and plug the other end into an electrical outlet. 2. Connect one end of the Categor y 5 cable to the T1 por t, and the other end to your T1 wall outlet. 3. Connect the Ethernet cable to an Ether net por t on the r outer [...]
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Page 11
Making the Physical Connections 2-5 Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights The figure below r epresents the Netopia 4622 status light (LED) panel. Netopia 4622 LED front panel The following table summarizes the meaning of the various LED states and colors: When this happens... the LEDs... The power is on Power is green. The Router detects an er ror [...]
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2-6 Getting Started Guide[...]
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Connecting to Y our Local Ar ea Network 3-1 C C C C h h h h a a a a p p p p t t t t e e e e r r r r 3 3 3 3 C C C C o o o o n n n n n n n n e e e e c c c c t t t t ii i i n n n n g g g g t t t t o o o o Y Y Y Y o o o o u u u u r r r r L L L L o o o o c c c c a a a a ll l l A A A A r r r r e e e e a a a a N N N N e e e e t t t t w w w w o o o o r r [...]
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3-2 Getting Started Guide Once the Netopia 4622 is properly configur ed and connected to your LAN, PC and Macintosh computers that have their requir ed components in place will be able to connect to the Inter net or other remote IP networks. Connecting to an Ethernet Network Y ou can connect a standar d 10/100Base-T Ether net network to the Netopi[...]
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Sharing the Connection 4-1 C C C C h h h h a a a a p p p p t t t t e e e e r r r r 4 4 4 4 S S S S h h h h a a a a r r r r ii i i n n n n g g g g t t t t h h h h e e e e C C C C o o o o n n n n n n n n e e e e c c c c t t t t ii i i o o o o n n n n Once you have set up your physical local area network, you will need to configur e the TCP/IP stack [...]
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4-2 Getting Started Guide Dynamic configuration (r ecommended) To configur e your PC for dynamic addressing do the following: Note: Y ou can also use these instr uctions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses ser ved by the Netopia 4622. 1. Go to the Star t Menu/Settings/Control Panels and double click the Network ic[...]
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Page 17
Sharing the Connection 4-3 Static configuration (optional) If you are manually configuring for a fixed or static IP addr ess, per for m the following: 1. Go to Star t Menu/Settings/Control Panels and double click the Network icon. From the Network components list, select the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP-->Y our Network Card . Then sel[...]
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4-4 Getting Started Guide 4. Click OK in this window and the next window . When prompted, r eboot the computer . Note: Y ou can also use these instr uctions to configure other computers on your network with manual or static IP addresses. Be sur e each computer on your network has its own IP address. Click on the DNS Configuration tab. Click Enabl[...]
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Page 19
Sharing the Connection 4-5 Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh Computers The following is a quick guide to configuring TCP/IP for MacOS computers. Configuring TCP/IP in a Macintosh computer requir es the following: ■ Y ou must have either Open T ranspor t or Classic Networking (MacTCP) installed. If you want to use the Dynamic Host Configuration [...]
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4-6 Getting Started Guide Static configuration (optional) 3. In the TCP/IP window or in the MacTCP/More window , select or type information into the fields as shown in the following table. 4. Close the TCP/IP or MacTCP control panel and save the settings. 5. If you are using MacTCP , you must restar t the computer . If you ar e using Open T ransp[...]
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Page 21
Sharing the Connection 4-7 Note: Y ou can use these instr uctions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses ser ved by the Netopia 4622. Y ou can also use these instr uctions to configure other computers on your network with manual or static IP addresses. Be sur e each computer on your network has its own IP address. Mor[...]
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4-8 Getting Started Guide[...]
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Console-Based Management 5-1 C C C C h h h h a a a a p p p p t t t t e e e e r r r r 5 5 5 5 C C C C o o o o n n n n s s s s o o o o ll l l e e e e - - - - B B B B a a a a s s s s e e e e d d d d M M M M a a a a n n n n a a a a g g g g e e e e m m m m e e e e n n n n t t t t Console-based management is a menu-driven inter face for the capabilities [...]
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5-2 Getting Started Guide may be using the router to connect to mor e than one ser vice provider or r emote site. ■ The System Configuration menus display and per mit changing: ■ IP Setup ■ Filter Sets ■ IP Address Ser ving ■ Network Address T ranslation (NA T) ■ Date and Time ■ Console Configuration ■ SNMP (Simple Network Managem[...]
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Console-Based Management 5-3 Configuring T elnet software If you are configuring your r outer using a T elnet session, your computer must be r unning a T elnet software program. ■ If you connect a PC with Microsoft Windows, you can use a Windows T elnet application or simply r un T elnet from the Star t menu. ■ If you connect a Macintosh comp[...]
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5-4 Getting Started Guide Launch your ter minal emulation software and configur e the communications software for the values shown in the table below . These are the default communication parameters that the Netopia 4622 uses. Navigating thr ough the Console Screens Use your keyboard to navigate the Netopia 4622’s configuration scr eens, enter [...]
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Page 27
Easy Setup 6-1 C C C C h h h h a a a a p p p p t t t t e e e e r r r r 6 6 6 6 E E E E a a a a s s s s y y y y S S S S e e e e t t t t u u u u p p p p This chapter describes how to use the Easy Setup console screens on your Netopia 4622. After completing the Easy Setup console screens, your r outer will be ready to connect to the Inter net or anoth[...]
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Page 28
6-2 Getting Started Guide If you do not see the Main Menu, verify that: ■ If you are using a serial connection, that your serial por t speed is the same as the Netopia 4622’s default 9600 baud, for first use. ■ The computer used to view the console screen has its serial por t connected to the Netopia 4622’s Console por t or an Ethernet con[...]
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Page 29
Easy Setup 6-3 Quick Easy Setup Connection Path This section may be all you need to do to configure your Netopia 4622 T1 Router. Y our ser vice pr ovider will supply you with several parameter values. Below is a handy checklist: T1 Line Configuration Screen Operation Mode ❑ HDLC (default) or ❑ CM-HDLC (Copper Mountain) or ❑ AT M Line Encodi[...]
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6-4 Getting Started Guide ❑ RFC1483 or RFC1483 Mode: ❑ Bridged 1483 (default) or ❑ Routed 1483 (for Bridged 1483 only) PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ❑ Of f (default) or ❑ On ❑ HDLC Data Circuit (A TM Operation Mode only) VPI (0-255): (default is 0) VCI (32-65535): (default is 35) _______________________ _______________________ Easy Setup Pr[...]
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Easy Setup 6-5 The following steps will get you up and r unning quickly: 1. Open a T elnet session to 192.168.1.1 to bring up the Main Menu. If you don't know how to do this, see “Connecting through a T elnet Session” on page 5-2 . Alternatively , you can connect the console cable and open a direct serial console connection, using a ter mi[...]
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Page 32
6-6 Getting Started Guide T1 Line Configuration The T1 Line Configuration screen appears. 1. Select Operation Mode and press Retur n. From the pop-up menu, highlight the mode your telephone ser- vice provider uses: HDLC (Cisco), CM-HDLC (Copper Mountain), or AT M . The default setting is HDLC. Pr ess Return. 2. Select Line Encoding and press Retu[...]
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Page 33
Easy Setup 6-7 7. Select Channel Data Rate and highlight the data rate that your ser vice provider has designated your channel to connect at. The channel data rate choices are Nx56k or Nx64k. The default is Nx64k. Pr ess Return. 8. Select Data Link Encapsulation and highlight the method of encapsulation that you want to use from the pop-up menu. Th[...]
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Page 34
6-8 Getting Started Guide ■ If you selected RFC1483, the next pop-up menu RFC1483 Mode of fers the choice of Bridged 1483 or Routed 1483. If you select Bridged 1483, a new option PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) appears. Y ou can then toggle PPPoE On or Of f. Choosing Routed 1483 hides the PPPoE option. ■ If you selected A TM Operation Mode in Step 1,[...]
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Easy Setup 6-9 If you selected Numbered, the following fields appear . ■ Select the editable field labeled Local W AN IP Address . The default address is 0.0.0.0, which allows for dynamic addr essing, when your ISP assigns an address each time you connect. However , you can enter another specific address if you want to use static addressing. I[...]
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Page 36
6-10 Getting Started Guide 1. Select Ethernet IP Address and enter the first IP addr ess from the IP addr ess range your ISP has given you. This will be the Netopia Router’s IP address. The Ethernet IP Addr ess defaults to an addr ess (192.168.1.1) within a range reser ved by the Inter net address administration authority for use within private [...]
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Easy Setup 6-11 7. T oggle IP Address Ser ving to On or Of f, depending on whether you want the device’s IP address ser ver to supply dynamic IP addresses to your client workstations. Nor mally , you would accept the default On so that workstations on your LAN can have IP addresses assigned dynamically fr om the router . 8. The IP address ser ver[...]
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6-12 Getting Started Guide The Router will restar t and your configuration settings will be activated. Y ou can then Exit or Quit your T elnet application. Easy Setup is now complete.[...]
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T echnical Specifications and Safety Information A-1 A A A A p p p p p p p p e e e e n n n n d d d d ii i i x x x x A A A A T T T T e e e e c c c c h h h h n n n n ii i i c c c c a a a a ll l l S S S S p p p p e e e e c c c c ii i i f f f f ii i i c c c c a a a a t t t t ii i i o o o o n n n n s s s s a a a a n n n n d d d d S S S S a a a a f f f [...]
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A-2 Getting Started Guide December 1, 2000 ■ Canada – CSA: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950-95 EMI: ■ FCC Par t 15 Class B ■ FCC Par t 68 Regulatory notices Warnings This is a Class B product. In a domestic envir onment this product may cause radio inter fer ence, in which case the user may be requir ed to take adequate measures. Adequate measur es in[...]
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T echnical Specifications and Safety Information A-3 Items (b) and (d) are indicated on the label. The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is used to deter mine how many devices can be connected to your telephone line. In most areas, the sum of the REN's of all devices on any one line should not exceed five (5.0). If too many devices are attache[...]
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A-4 Getting Started Guide Important This product was tested for FCC compliance under conditions that included the use of shielded cables and connectors between system components. Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by the manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment. Canada. This digital apparatus does not ex[...]
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T echnical Specifications and Safety Information A-5 supply , rated 12Vdc, 1.5A. T elecommunication installation cautions When using your telephone equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to r educe the risk of fire, electric shock and injur y to persons, including the following: ■ Do not use this product near water , for [...]
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A-6 Getting Started Guide[...]