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Nokia M10 manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

          [...]

  • Page 2

    NTC C33539002SE_A0  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy Nokia M10 ADSL ROUTER User ’ s Manual C33539.20 B0 DRAFT[...]

  • Page 3

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ii  COPYRIGHT Nokia T elecommunications Oy 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior wr[...]

  • Page 4

    DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iii Document History Document Date Comment C33539002SE_00 17 Dec 1998 First approved version C33539002SE_A0[...]

  • Page 5

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iv[...]

  • Page 6

    DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 v Contents Chapter 1 Intr oduction to Nokia M10 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Applications and featur es 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Applications 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 Inte[...]

  • Page 7

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 vi Chapter 4 Installation 4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Internet access (NAPT router) 4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 1a: Connect cables (data services only) 4-3 . . . . . . . . . . Step 1b[...]

  • Page 8

    DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 vii P AP and CHAP Setup settings 5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PPP Connection Manager settings 5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.3 Router page 5-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entering router settings 5-8 . . . [...]

  • Page 9

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 viii BNCP setting 5-72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DHCP settings 5-73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domain Name System settings 5-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridging settings[...]

  • Page 10

    DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ix A.3 Ambient conditions, EMC and safety A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation environment A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMC A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Page 11

    Intr oduction to Nokia M10 DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 1-1 Chapter 1 Intr oduction to Nokia M10 Nokia M10 is an ADSL modem which enables high-speed Internet access and LAN interconnection. It increases the capacity of the already installed telephone lines used traditionally for telephone services. M10 enables[...]

  • Page 12

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 1-2 (DSLAM) and an A TM access network. M10 can also act as a bridge between the Ethernet LAN and ADSL/A TM network interfaces. The ADSL transmission is based on a DMT line code and it provides speeds up to 8 Mbit/s downstream (from the network) and 1 Mb[...]

  • Page 13

    Applications and features DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-1 Chapter 2 Applications and featur es This chapter introduces the most common applications, features and management method options of M10. 2.1 Applications M10 has three main applications: D Internet access D Remote work D LAN interconnection In these app[...]

  • Page 14

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-2 2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router M10 can connect your PC via your operator ’ s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) and A TM network to an Internet service provider (ISP). If you are connected to a single ISP the network addres[...]

  • Page 15

    Applications and features DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-3 2.1.2 Remote work In a typical remote work application M10 is used as an IP router to provide access to corporate Intranet services. Using routing functionality between the home and the corporate networks prevents unnecessary broadcast traffic as well [...]

  • Page 16

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-4 2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge LAN interconnection between a corporate headquarters and its remote office is another typical application for M10. In the LAN interconnection application M10 is typically used as an Ethernet bridge whic[...]

  • Page 17

    Applications and features DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-5 It can also operate as a self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MAC addresses. Routing Routing is based on routing entries in a routing table. Static routes are added via the management interface and dynamic routing is done using RIP and RIPv2. Rout[...]

  • Page 18

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-6 NAPT may restrict the operation of some IP applications. NAPT also operates as a simple IP firewall because translation is only allowed when the first packet is transmitted from the LAN because the NAPT table entry is created on when a packet is sent[...]

  • Page 19

    Applications and features DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-7 PPP is then encapsulated in A TM according to the IETF PPP over AAL5 using RFC 2364 VC multiplexing. Routed IP packets can also be encapsulated using LLC/SNAP or VC-multiplexed Ethernet (bridged) encapsulations. See Chapter 6 for more information on the [...]

  • Page 20

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-8[...]

  • Page 21

    Interfaces and indicator lights DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-1 Chapter 3 Interfaces and indicator lights M10 provides one Ethernet 10Base-T interface and one ADSL line interface. The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 compatible. 3.1 10Base-T Ethernet interface The Ethernet interface is a standard 10[...]

  • Page 22

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-2 PIN Signal Direction M10-Ethernet MDI signal 1 Tx+ –> T ransmit data + 2 Tx– –> T ransmit data – 3 Rx+ <– Receive data + 6 Rx– <– Receive data – 3.2 ADSL line interface The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 compat[...]

  • Page 23

    Interfaces and indicator lights DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-3 3.3 Front panel indicator lights Six indicator lights have been grouped into three groups in the front panel: D ST A D DSL D LAN        ERR COL INA OK LNK RX TX ACT ST A DSL LAN F[...]

  • Page 24

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-4[...]

  • Page 25

    Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-1 Chapter 4 Installation This chapter presents a step-by-step installation example procedure for three different application examples of Nokia M10: D Internet access (NAPT router) D Remote work (basic router) D LAN interconnection (basic bridge) These installation proc[...]

  • Page 26

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-2 Network Address Port T ranslation between the private home network and the public Internet. Customer premises Nokia M10/NAPT Filter DSLAM T elephone network AT M network Internet T elephone cable PC uses DHCP Private IP addresses ISP router single A [...]

  • Page 27

    Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-3 The Internet access application requires that your PC uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to get its network address (IP address) from your Nokia M10. The installation procedure depends on whether you want to use data services only or data and simultaneou[...]

  • Page 28

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-4 that the connection is being established. Green DSL light indicates that the unit has a connection to the central office. Step 3: T urn on your PC T urn on your PC. The LAN/LNK indicator lights up in the Nokia M10 front panel. Note that you must acti[...]

  • Page 29

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-5 Here it is assumed that the default settings of M10 are suitable for accessing the Internet through your Internet Service Provider , i.e. the connection from M10 to the ISP uses PPP over AAL5 protocol, the ISP provides the required network address information to yo[...]

  • Page 30

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-6 Step 6: Surf After the ADSL connection has been established the installation is complete and you can use your W eb browser normally . 4.2 Remote work (Basic router) In the remote work application example the Nokia M10 routes you to your company’ s [...]

  • Page 31

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-7 Nokia M10 DSLAM AT M network Internet RFC 1483 IP/A TM AT M ADSL Company router PC’s IP address: 192.168.1.180 255.255.255.0 M10 IP address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Y our server 192.168.3.3 Company LAN Gateway/[...]

  • Page 32

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-8 Here the configuration is done using the command line interface (CLI) through the console port of Nokia M10. A special cable is needed, type designation E64320.01. Step 1: Connect cables D Connect the mains power cord to your M10 and the other end to t[...]

  • Page 33

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-9 The Nokia M10 command line interface includes a step mode to automate the process of entering configuration settings. When you use the Config step mode, the CLI prompts you for all required and optional information. Y ou can enter the configuration values appropria[...]

  • Page 34

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-10 encap (CELL) [HDLC|PPP|CELL]: <Enter> downRate (1536.0) [1536.0|3072.0|4608.0| 6144.0] CO Only: <Enter> upRate (64.0) [64.0|160.0|384.0|576.0|640.0] CO Only: <Enter> margin (3) [–3 – 9] CO Only: <Enter> atm option (on) [o[...]

  • Page 35

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-1 1 <Enter> hec_coset (on): <Enter> payload_scrambling (on): <Enter> bncp option (off) [on|off]: <Enter> ip option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> ethernet option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> address (192.168.1.254): 192.168.1.1 broadcast (192.16[...]

  • Page 36

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-12 name (””) [enter a listed or new location name]: <Enter> dhcp option (on) [on|off]: off dns domain-name (””): <Enter> primary-address (0.0.0.0): <Enter> secondary-address (0.0.0.0): <Enter> bridge option (off) [on|off[...]

  • Page 37

    Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-13 web-http (80) [0 – 32767]: <Enter> telnet-tcp (23) [0 – 32767]: <Enter> Stepping mode ended. M10 (top)>> save WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no domain name is available. WARNING: ’dns primary-address [0.0.0.0]’ and ’dn[...]

  • Page 38

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-14 Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket and the Ethernet interface to your PC. The green LAN LNK indicator lights up when you connect the Ethernet cable. After a while the DSL light starts blinking indi[...]

  • Page 39

    Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-15 Step 1: Connect cables D Connect the mains power cord to your M10 and the other end to the power outlet. D Connect the M10 console cable to the console port behind the hatch in the front panel of your M10. Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port of you[...]

  • Page 40

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-16 appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI commands. When you are in step mode, the CLI prompts you to enter required and optional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the command line interface displa[...]

  • Page 41

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-17 margin (3) [–3 – 9] CO Only: <Enter> atm option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> vcc 1 option (on): <Enter> vpi (0) [0 – 255]: <Enter> vci (100) [0 – 65535]: <Enter> encap (ppp-vcmux) ppp-vcmux : PPP over ATM, VC-muxed ether-vcmux : RFC[...]

  • Page 42

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-18 ip option (on) [on|off]: <Enter> ethernet option (on) [on|off]: off dsl vcc1 option (off) [on|off]: <Enter> gateway option (on) [on|off]: off interwan-routing (on) [on|off]: off <Enter> static routes IP Static Route List destinatio[...]

  • Page 43

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-19 IP Trap List ip-traps (0.0.0.0) [enter a listed or new IP address]: <Enter> sysgroup contact (””): <Enter> location (””): <Enter> ppp peer-database Authentication User List peer-name (””) [enter a listed or new user name]: <Enter&g[...]

  • Page 44

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-20 M10 (top)>> save WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no domain name is available. WARNING: ’dns primary-address [0.0.0.0]’ and ’dns secondary-address [0.0.0.0]’ indicates no nameserver is available. Configuration data save[...]

  • Page 45

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-21 Step 5: Check that the connection works Establish a connection to the office server to check that the connection works. 4.4 Default settings The table below indicates the default settings for Nokia M10. By default, Nokia M10 works as a plug and play unit for Inter[...]

  • Page 46

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-22 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node PPP Maxi- mum Receive Unit 1500 LCP Magic Number Ne- gotiation ON Protocol Com- pression OFF Address Com- pression OFF LCP Echo Re- quests ON Failures-max 10 Configure- max 10 T erminate- max 2 Restart T imer 3 Act[...]

  • Page 47

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-23 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node IP Gateway Option ON IP Gateway Interface ppp (VCC1) IP Gateway IP Address “empty” IP Ethernet Option ON IP Ethernet Address 192.168.1.254 IP Ethernet Broadcast Ad- dress 192.168.1.255 IP Ethernet Netmask 255.255.255.0 IP Eth[...]

  • Page 48

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-24 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node DNS Default Do- main Name <empty> Primary DNS Server Ad- dress 0.0.0.0 (The address will be retrieved from through the PPP link) Secondary DNS Server Address 0.0.0.0 (The address will be retrieved through the[...]

  • Page 49

    Installation DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-25 Is the Ethernet connection working? The front panel LAN LNK indicator is green if the Ethernet cable is properly attached. If not, check that the cables are properly connected. Check also that you are using a right kind of Ethernet cable. If you connect your M10 d[...]

  • Page 50

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-1 Chapter 5 Management M10 can be managed with a W eb browser or command line interface (CLI). The W eb configuration pages of M10 can be accessed through the Ethernet port or through the ADSL/A TM channels of M10. In order to access the W eb management feature, the IP[...]

  • Page 51

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-2 5.1.1 Opening a connection T o open a connection to the Nokia M10 follow the next steps: 1. Start your W eb browser . 2. Enter the name or IP address of your Nokia M10 in the browser ’ s Open Location field and press enter . For example, you would en[...]

  • Page 52

    Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-3 D Router link is used to configure some generic routing/IP address management parameters and Ethernet interface IP parameters if M10 is used as a router . D Bridge link is used to enable bridging and attach interfaces to the bridge function. D A TM link is used to acti[...]

  • Page 53

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-4 QuickStart settings Figure 5-3 QuickStart page 1. Change virtual path and channel identifiers if needed. VPI and VCI are used to select the connection channel that is used between M10 and the Internet service provider (ISP). Normally you do not have [...]

  • Page 54

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-5 P AP and CHAP Setup settings If a password has been assigned to your M10 P AP and CHAP Setup page will appear when you enter your M10 username and password and click OK. On this page you can enable/disable P AP/CHAP and enter the corresponding usernames and passwords[...]

  • Page 55

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-6 Figure 5-5 PPP Connection manager pages[...]

  • Page 56

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-7 5.1.3 Router page Router page is used to configure ’global’ parameters of the IP routing functionality of M10, as well as IP parameters of the Ethernet interface. Figure 5-6 Router page[...]

  • Page 57

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-8 Entering router settings 1. Enter the name of your M10 in the System Name field. Each M10 is assigned a name as a part of its factory initialisation. The default name is M10. A device name can be 1-16 characters long and cannot include spaces or spec[...]

  • Page 58

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-9 8. Select the default gateway port from the Interface option menu. The default gateway port can be one of the active PPP channels or a specified IP address defined in Default Address field (see step 9.). 9. Enter IP address for your default gateway if you selected ?[...]

  • Page 59

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-10 12. Change M10 W eb-HTTP port number if needed. Y ou can change M10 internal W eb server port number default value 80 if the same number is used for pinhole functionality . 13. Change M10 telnet port number if needed. Y ou can change M10 internal te[...]

  • Page 60

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-1 1 5.1.4 Bridge page Bridge page is used to enable/disable bridging. When bridging is enabled the page is used to select the interfaces which are included in the bridging function. Figure 5-7 Bridge page Only those A TM interfaces which support ’ether-llc’ or ’e[...]

  • Page 61

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-12 5. Save the configuration. Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to the M10 home page. 6. Restart your M10. Y ou must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your changes to take effect. 5.1.5 A TM page A TM page is used [...]

  • Page 62

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-13 2. Configure the A TM channels. Click Config button for the channel you want to configure. Configuring A TM channels PPP over A TM (VC-muxed) Figure 5-9 A TM channel configuration page (VC–muxed) 1. Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications.[...]

  • Page 63

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-14 2. Enable/disable IP . IP Settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the A TM channel. Local address and peer address specify the basic IP address parameters of the A TM channel interface (PPP over A TM). If you enter 0.0.0.0 to these [...]

  • Page 64

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-15 Other encapsulations Figure 5-10 A TM channel configuration page (other encaps.) 1. Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications. 2. Enable/disable IP . IP settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the A TM channel. Local address, netmask [...]

  • Page 65

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-16 3. Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) settings. Enable/disable dynamic routing for the active IP interface on the A TM channel by selecting the corresponding radio buttons. If RIP-send is selected the M10 sends RIP messages (version 1, 2 o[...]

  • Page 66

    Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-17 5.1.6 NA T pinhole page NA T pinhole page is used to make servers located in LAN visible to W AN through a VCC. It allows fixed NAPT mapping between W AN/VCC IP address/port number and internal LAN IP address/port number . Separate entries are created for TCP and UDP [...]

  • Page 67

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-18 Note M10’ s integral W eb server used for monitoring and configuration uses also port 80 by default. Y ou must change the Server Port Setup through the Router page or else the TCP traffic to this port is directed to the M10 W eb server instead of [...]

  • Page 68

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-19 5.1.7 SNMP page SNMP page is used to configure the SNMP-related parameters of M10. In M10, the SNMP can be used only for writing/reading system contact information and trap addresses. T rap address is an address to which a trap is sent in case of an authentication v[...]

  • Page 69

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-20 5. Save the configuration. Y ou must save the new configuration. Save command takes you to the M10 home page. 6. Restart your M10. Y ou must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for your changes to take effect. 5.1.8 Monitor page Y ou can get info[...]

  • Page 70

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-21 5.2 Command line interface The Nokia M10 operating software includes a command line interface (CLI) that lets you monitor and configure your M10 over a telnet or a local serial console connection. Y ou can use the CLI to enter and update a Nokia M10’ s configurati[...]

  • Page 71

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-22 1. Plug the serial cable E64320.01 into the console port behind the hatch on the Nokia M10 front panel. 2. Connect the other end of the serial cable to the serial port on your terminal (or terminal emulator) or the serial port of your computer . 3. [...]

  • Page 72

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-23 which you want to act. Arguments in a Config command specify the values appropriate to your site. For example, the Config command set ip ip-ppp address ip_address consists of three keywords ( ip , ip-ppp , and address ) and one argument ( ip_address ). When you conf[...]

  • Page 73

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-24 Ending a CLI session Y ou end a command line interface session by typing quit in the Root mode. Entering quit in the Config mode switches the session into the Root mode. Using the CLI help facility The help command lets you display on-line help for [...]

  • Page 74

    Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-25 The only command you cannot truncate is restart . T o prevent accidental interruption of communications, you must enter the restart command in its entirety . Y ou can use the !! command to repeat the last command you entered. Y ou can press the Ctrl-P or Esc-k key seq[...]

  • Page 75

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-26 Command Send ARP request Description Sends an Address resolution protocol request to match the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hard- ware address. Syntax arp [nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] Arguments The argument is an IP string which consists of four d[...]

  • Page 76

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-27 Command Download software update Description Downloads a new version of the Nokia M10 operating software from a TFTP (T rivial File T ransfer Protocol) server , validates the software image, and programs the image into the Nokia M10 memory . After you install new op[...]

  • Page 77

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-28 Command Define log level Description Displays or modifies the types of log messages you want the Nokia M10 to record. Y ou can enter the logle- vel command with the level argument to specify the types of diagnostic messages you want to record. All m[...]

  • Page 78

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-29 Command A TM ping Description Sends 5 OAM F5 loopback cells to the specified VPI/ VCI destination with a 5 second total timeout interval. Syntax atmping [vpi] [vci] [segment | end-to-end] Arguments vpi and vci specify the channel and the third argu- ment specifies s[...]

  • Page 79

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-30 Command Reset DHCP server leases Description Resets DHCP server leases. Syntax reset dhcp server Arguments None Example M10> reset dhcp server Command Release DHCP client lease Description Resets DHCP client lease of the W AN port. Syntax reset d[...]

  • Page 80

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-31 Command Rewind log Description Rewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the ex- isting M10 diagnostic log. The reset log command does not clear the diagnostic log. The next show log command will display information from the beginning of the log file. Syntax [...]

  • Page 81

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-32 Command Show crash information Description Displays the most recent crash information. Syntax show crash Arguments None. Example M10> show crash Command Show DHCP server leases in RAM Description Displays the DHCP leases stored in RAM. Syntax sho[...]

  • Page 82

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-33 Command Show Ethernet statistics Description Displays the Ethernet statistics of your M10. Syntax show enet {all} Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa- tion. Example M10> show enet Ethernet driver statistics, device 0: Packets out: 16578[...]

  • Page 83

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-34 Command Show ADSL information Description Displays the current status and some statistics about the ADSL connection, e.g. upstream and downstream data rates. Syntax show dsl Arguments None. Example M10> show dsl DSL Statistics: Type: ADI DMT Data[...]

  • Page 84

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-35 Command Show A TM information Description Displays the current status and some statistics of the active A TM channels. Syntax show atm {all} Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa- tion. Example M10> show atm ATM port status: Cell delineat[...]

  • Page 85

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-36 Command Show IP interfaces Description Displays the IP interfaces of your M10. Syntax show ip interfaces Arguments None. Example M10> show ip interfaces IP Interfaces: ENET (lan): (up broadcast default rip- send v1 rip-receive v1) inet 192.168.1.[...]

  • Page 86

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-37 Command Show diagnostic log Description Displays blocks of information from the Nokia M10 diagnostic log. Syntax show log {all} Arguments to see the entire log you can repeat the show log com- mand or you can use the argument all and scroll through the complete log.[...]

  • Page 87

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-38 Command Show M10 information Description Displays current status of a Nokia M10, the device’s hardware and software revision levels, a summary of errors encountered, and the length of time the Nokia M10 has been running since it was last restarted[...]

  • Page 88

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-39 Command Download configuration file Description Downloads a configuration file from a TFTP server . Syntax download [server-ipaddress] [filename] {confirm} Arguments server-ipaddress is the IP address of the TFTP server . filename is the name of the configuration fi[...]

  • Page 89

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-40 5.2.3 Config command hierarchy The Config mode lets you configure the parameters of your M10. The command hierarchy consists of nodes and subnodes. Each node contains the configurable parameters of that particular function. top dmt bridge dns dhcp l[...]

  • Page 90

    Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-41 Config prompt Y ou reach the configuration mode of the M10 CLI by typing config at the Root prompt. When you are in Config mode, the CLI prompt consists of the name of your M10 followed by your current node in the hierarchy and two angle brackets (>>). For examp[...]

  • Page 91

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-42 Y ou would have to enter two or more letters (”ppp”) to move to the PPP node, since its node name shares the first letter with the preferences node. D Jumping down several nodes at once Y ou can jump down several levels in the Config hierarchy by [...]

  • Page 92

    Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-43 D Entering commands without changing nodes Y ou can enter a complete Config command from anywhere in the hierarchy without changing your current node. M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> set system diag high M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> Here diagnostic level is set high in the system [...]

  • Page 93

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-44 M10 (top)>> set system Stepping set mode (press Control-X <Enter> to exit) system name (”M10”): Kutoja Diagnostic Level (High): medium Stepping mode ended See Chapter 4 for step mode installation examples. V alidating your configuratio[...]

  • Page 94

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-45 System settings Y ou can configure system settings to assign a name to your Nokia M10 and to specify what types of messages you want the diagnostic log to record. Command Set system name Description Specifies the name of your Nokia M10. Each Nokia M10 is assigned a [...]

  • Page 95

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-46 Command Set password Description Specifies the administrator , user-administrator , or user password for a Nokia M10. When you enter the set system password command, you are prompted to repeat the new password to verify that you entered it correctly[...]

  • Page 96

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-47 CLI pr efer ences Y ou can set the CLI preferences to customize your environment. Command Set CLI help mode Description Specifies whether you want command help and prompting information displayed. By default, the CLI verbose preference is turned off. If you turn it [...]

  • Page 97

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-48 A TM settings Y ou can enable A TM over ADSL operation and configure up to eight A TM channels into use. Y ou can select between five different ways to encapsulate your payload in an A TM channel. Y ou can also fine tune the physical layer parameter[...]

  • Page 98

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-49 Command Enable/disable header error correction coset func- tion Description Enables/disables A TM header error correction coset function in the A TM link. This command affects the low- level functionality of the A TM physical layer link and usually you do not have t[...]

  • Page 99

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-50 Command Set virtual path identifier for A TM channel Description Sets the virtual path identifier for the specific logical A TM channel. M10 is delivered to you with a default vir- tual circuit identifier so usually you do not have to change this se[...]

  • Page 100

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-51 Command Set payload encapsulation for specific A TM chan- nel Description Defines how the payload is capsulated to the specified logical A TM channel. Syntax set atm vcc [1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8] encap [ip-llc | ip- vcmux | ether-llc | ether-vcmux | ppp-vcmux][...]

  • Page 101

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-52 TCP/IP settings Y ou can use the Nokia command line interface to specify whether TCP/IP is enabled, identify a default gateway , and to enter TCP/IP settings for the Nokia M10 Ethernet port and all active A TM/ADSL channels. Depending on the A TM ch[...]

  • Page 102

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-53 Command Enable/disable TCP/IP services Description Enables/disables TCP/IP services in the Nokia M10. Y ou must enable TCP/IP services before you can enter other TCP/IP settings for the M10. If you turn off TCP/ IP services and save the new configuration, the M10 cl[...]

  • Page 103

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-54 Command Set broadcast address Description Specifies the broadcast address for the TCP/IP network connected to the Ethernet port. IP hosts use the broad- cast address to send messages to every host on your network simultaneously . Syntax set ip ether[...]

  • Page 104

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-55 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function Description Specifies whether the M10 should use Routing informa- tion protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on your network. RIP cannot be activated if address[...]

  • Page 105

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-56 Command Set default gateway IP address Description Specifies the IP address of the default IP gateway . Only applies when the default gateway interface is ip-ad- dress . Syntax set ip gateway default [ip_address] Arguments ip_address argument is the[...]

  • Page 106

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-57 Command Set IP address to A TM channel using PPP-vcmux encapsulation Description Assigns an IP address to the specified logical A TM channel using ppp-vcmux encapsulation. Syntax set ip ip-ppp {vccx} address [ip_address] Arguments The first argument identifies the A[...]

  • Page 107

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-58 Command Enable/disable address mapping on A TM link using PPP-vcmux encapsulation Description Specifies whether you want Nokia M10 to use NAPT on the specified A TM link using ppp-vcmux encapsulation when communicating with remote routers. Address m[...]

  • Page 108

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-59 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function on PPP link Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routing information protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its rout- ing tables with information received from other routers on the other side of the specifie[...]

  • Page 109

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-60 Command Enable/disable IP routing on channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Enables/disables IP routing on the specified A TM chan- nel using the IP over A TM encapsulations (ip-llc, ip- vcmux) or bridged encapsulations (e[...]

  • Page 110

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-61 Command Set broadcast address to channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Assigns a broadcast IP address to the specified logical A TM channel using ip-llc, ip-vcmux, ether-llc, or ether- vcmux encapsulation. Syntax set ip dsl {vccx} broadca[...]

  • Page 111

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-62 Command Enable/disable address mapping on channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Specifies whether you want the Nokia M10 to use NAPT on the specified A TM link (vccx, x = 1 ... 8) using ip-llc, ip-vcmux, ether-llc, or eth[...]

  • Page 112

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-63 Command Enable/disable RIP send function on channels using IP over A TM or bridged encapsulations Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routing information protocol (RIP) broadcasts to advertise its routing tables to router on the other side of the [...]

  • Page 113

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-64 Command Flush routes Description Enabled flush routes function deletes the learned routes from the routing table when the PPP connection is disconnected. Address mapping must be off. Syntax flush-routes [on|off] Arguments The argument enables/disabl[...]

  • Page 114

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-65 Command Set IP address to channels using PPP over A TM en- capsulation in bridged mode Description Assigns an IP address to the specified logical A TM channel using PPP over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode (BNCP option on). Syntax set ip wan {vccx} address [ip_ad[...]

  • Page 115

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-66 Command Set netmask to channels using PPP over A TM en- capsulation in bridged mode Description Assigns an IP network mask to the specified logical A TM channel using ppp over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode. Syntax set ip wan {vccx} netmask [net[...]

  • Page 116

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-67 Command Enable proxy ARP function on channels using PPP over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode Description Specifies whether you want the Nokia M10 to act as a proxy address resolution server for your PC for the IP addresses behind the specified A TM link using PPP[...]

  • Page 117

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-68 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function on channels using PPP over A TM encapsulation in bridged mode Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routing information protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its rout- ing tables with inform[...]

  • Page 118

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-69 Y ou can configure as many as 16 static IP routes for a Nokia M10. Use the following commands to maintain static routes to the Nokia M10 routing table: Command Add a static route Description Adds a static route to the routing table. Syntax set ip static-routes desti[...]

  • Page 119

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-70 Command Set destination network address of a static route Description Specifies the network address for the static route. Syntax set ip static-routes destination-network [net_address] Arguments Enter a network address in the net_address argu- ment i[...]

  • Page 120

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-71 Command Modify default gateway for static route Description Specifies the IP address of the gateway for the static route. Syntax set ip static-routes destination-network [net_address] gateway-address [gate_address] Arguments The net_address argument identifies the s[...]

  • Page 121

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-72 BNCP setting Command Enable/disable BNCP Description Specifies whether the Bridge Network Control Protocol (BNCP) option can be used on A TM channels using ppp-vcmux encapsulation. See set ip wan com- mands above. Syntax set bncp option [on|off] Arg[...]

  • Page 122

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-73 DHCP settings As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server , your Nokia M10 can assign IP addresses and provide configuration information to other devices on your network dynamically . A device that acquires its IP address and other TCP/IP configuration settings[...]

  • Page 123

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-74 Command Enable/disable DHCP services Description Enables/disables DHCP services in the Nokia M10. Y ou must enable DHCP services before you can enter other DHCP settings for the Nokia M10. If you turn off DHCP services and save the new configuration[...]

  • Page 124

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-75 Command Set M10 as DHCP relay agent Description Configures M10 as DHCP relay agent which relays the DHCP requests to an external DHCP server Syntax set dhcp option relay-agent server-address [ip_ad- dress] Arguments server-address argument specifies the IP address o[...]

  • Page 125

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-76 Command Set IP address of secondary name server Description Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS name server . Syntax set dns secondary-address [ip_address] Arguments ip_address is the IP address of your secondary name server . Enter 0.0.0.[...]

  • Page 126

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-77 Command Enable bridging on channels using PPP over A TM encapsulation Description Enables/disables bridging services for the Nokia M10 A TM channel using ppp-vcmux encapsulation. Syntax set bridge wan {vccx} option [on|off] Arguments The first argument identifies th[...]

  • Page 127

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-78 DMT (ADSL) setting This setting is used to define the lowest level format in which the data is transmitted through the ADSL line. As default the data is transmitted in A TM cells to interoperate with the Nokia Eksos B DSLAM. Normally you do not have[...]

  • Page 128

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-79 PPP settings PPP settings allow you to fine tune the operation of the point-to-point protocol. PPP settings also provide the means to set the authentication parameters, passwords and usernames. These settings must be set separately for each A TM channel using ppp-vc[...]

  • Page 129

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-80 Command Enable/disable LCP echoing Description Specifies whether you want your Nokia M10 to send LCP echo requests on the specified A TM channel. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} lcp-echo-requests [on|off] Arguments The first argument identifies the A T[...]

  • Page 130

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-81 Command Set unacknowledged termination request maximum Description Specifies the maximum number of unacknowledged termination requests that your Nokia M10 will send be- fore terminating the PPP link on the specified A TM channel. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} termina[...]

  • Page 131

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-82 Command Set CHAP name Description Defines the name Nokia M10 sends in the CHAP re- sponse packet on the specified A TM channel. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} port-authentication chap-name [chap_name] Arguments The first argument identifies the A TM c[...]

  • Page 132

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-83 Command Set P AP name Description Defines the name Nokia M10 sends in a P AP response packet on the specified A TM channel. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} port-authentication pap-name [pap_name] Arguments The first argument identifies the A TM channel (vccx, x = 1 ...[...]

  • Page 133

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-84 Command Enable/disable P AP peer authentication Description Enables/disables P AP authentication for a connection to a PPP peer on the specified A TM link. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} peer-authentication pap-option [on|off] Arguments The first argu[...]

  • Page 134

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-85 Command Set P AP password associated with PPP peer Description Specifies the password associated with a PPP peer . Syntax set ppp peer-database peer-name [host_name] pap- password [password] Arguments The password argument consists of 1 - 32 alphanum- eric character[...]

  • Page 135

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-86 Command Set SNMP trap destination Description Identifies the destination of SNMP trap messages. Syntax set snmp traps ip-traps [ip_address] {community [com- munity_name]} Arguments The ip-address argument is the IP address of the host acting as an S[...]

  • Page 136

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-87 Pinhole settings Pinhole settings are used to configure static entries to NAPT table. It allows the configuring of servers, such as W eb-HTTP servers, to LAN which are visible via the W AN interface in cases where NAPT/address mapping is enabled. The settings affect[...]

  • Page 137

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-88 Command Set external protocol port number range for W AN Description Sets the the external protocol port number range. Syntax set pinhole item [entry_number] external-port-start [port_number] external-port-end [port_number] Arguments The entry_numbe[...]

  • Page 138

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-89 Command Set server port in LAN Description Configures the server port where the protocol defined by the external port number is mapped in LAN. Syntax set pinhole item [entry_number] internal-port [port_number] Arguments The entry_number argument defines the unique p[...]

  • Page 139

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-90 5.3 SNMP The SNMP functionality in Nokia M10 is used only for setting and accessing the system contact information for the unit. Community strings for changing and accessing this information can be set. M10 can be activated to send SNMP traps in cas[...]

  • Page 140

    Management DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-91 5.4 Software download New software can be downloaded to the Nokia M10 via the 10Base-T Ethernet interface. Nokia M10 uses T rivial File T ransfer Protocol (TFTP) to download the software from a TFTP server located in the Ethernet LAN. The downloading is activated fr[...]

  • Page 141

    How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-1 Chapter 6 How your Nokia M10 works This chapter introduces the principles according to which Nokia M10 operates. 6.1 ADSL ADSL stands for asymmetric digital subscriber line. It is a technology that enables the use of your normal telephone wires for very[...]

  • Page 142

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-2 6.3 Routing and bridging Nokia M10 functions as a brouter , which means that it acts as a network router for TCP/IP traffic and as a network bridge for non-routable traffic. 6.3.1 TCP/IP routing As a router , Nokia M10 keeps track of the networks tha[...]

  • Page 143

    How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-3 addresses. The table entries are also automatically deleted in case the specific address is not detected behind the interface during 10 minutes. In bridge-only mode a single IP address can be allocated to M10 if a remote management of the M10 is require[...]

  • Page 144

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-4 6.4.1 Pinhole The basic NAPT functionality does not allow access from W AN port to host in LAN because the private addresses cannot be seen outside the router . In order to support access from the global Internet to a server in a private subnet the sta[...]

  • Page 145

    How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-5 When M10 operates in normal routing mode the DHCP request can be relayed to the desired BOOTP/DHCP server . This functionality can be used if DHCP server is located outside M10. 6.6 Payload encapsulation Both routed and bridged protocols are encapsulate[...]

  • Page 146

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-6 6.7 Point-to-point pr otocol (PPP) Point-to-point protocol is a set of network protocols which enable you to connect TCP/IP hosts and networks over serial connections. The nodes at each end of a PPP link are referred to as peers. Unlike client-server n[...]

  • Page 147

    How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-7 After link configuration an authentication is performed using either Password Authentication Protocol (P AP) or Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) if required or configured. If the authentication succeeds the next step in PPP link establ[...]

  • Page 148

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-8 6.8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows one host on a TCP/IP network to provide configuration information to other hosts on that network. DHCP is built on a client-server model, where designated DHC[...]

  • Page 149

    How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-9 Nokia M10 sends a DHCP broadcast message asking configuration information from any available DHCP server . If there is an active DHCP server behind the W AN interface M10 accepts and uses the network configuration settings the DHCP server provides to co[...]

  • Page 150

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-10[...]

  • Page 151

    T echnical specifications DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-1 Appendix A T echnical specifications A.1 Featur es Software features Bridging Self-learning bridge with 256 MAC addresses Routing Static routes, RIP and RIPv2 Data encapsulation formats RFC 1483 IP and Ethernet over A TM PVCs Point-to-point Protocol ov[...]

  • Page 152

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-2 Hardware features Data connector RJ-45 Local management interface LMI connector RJ-45 Indicator lights LAN LAN activity , status and collision DSL ADSL line status ST A M10 status A.2 Mechanical construction and power supply The M10 ADSL router is a [...]

  • Page 153

    T echnical specifications DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-3 Humidity 10% to 90% non-condensing EMC The Nokia M10 complies with the following specifications provided that the device is connected to an earthed socket outlet: EN55022 class B Emission EN50082-1: 1992 Immunity ITU-T K21 Overvoltage protection The No[...]

  • Page 154

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-4[...]

  • Page 155

    Glossary DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-1 Glossary Abbreviations ACT Active ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line AT M Asynchronous transfer mode BNCP Bridge Network Control Protocol BOOTP Bootstrap protocol CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol CLI Command line interface COL Collision DHCP[...]

  • Page 156

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-2 LCP Link control protocol LLC Logical link control LNK Link MAC Media access control MRU Maximum Receive Unit NAPT Network address port translation NA T Network address translation NCP Network control protocol NVRAM Non-volatile RAM OSI Open S[...]

  • Page 157

    Glossary DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-3 T erms 10Base-T 10 Mbit/s Ethernet specification using two pairs of twisted cabling. 10Base-T is a part of the IEEE 802.3 specification. Appletalk Series of communications protocols by Apple Computer . A TM access network An access network where traffic from the[...]

  • Page 158

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-4 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer A network element which multiplexes the traffic coming from the high-speed subscriber lines and forwards this traffic to the A TM network. domain name service Domain name service (DNS) is used for tra[...]

  • Page 159

    Glossary DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-5 host Computer system on a network. IP network Data communications network based on the Internet Protocol. low-pass filter Passive filter used for separating the telephone signal from data signals in the digital subscriber line. MAC addr ess Ethernet address. mul[...]

  • Page 160

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-6 Root command hierar chy A hierarchy of commands used to monitor the performance of your M10, display and reset M10 statistics, and issue administrative commands to restart M10 functions through the command line interface. r outer A system resp[...]

  • Page 161

    Glossary DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-7 telecommuter A person who works at home with data communications to the central office. telnet A virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols. Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as a normal terminal users of that host. vir[...]

  • Page 162

    Nokia M10 User ’ s Manual DRAFT  Copyright Nokia T elecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-8[...]