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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Nortel Networks SFP, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Nortel Networks SFP. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Nortel Networks SFP should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Nortel Networks SFP
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- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Nortel Networks SFP item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Nortel Networks SFP alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Nortel Networks SFP, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Nortel Networks service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Nortel Networks SFP.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Nortel Networks SFP item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Part No . 312865- C January 200 2 4401 Gr eat Ame rica Parkwa y Santa Clara, CA 95054 *312865-C* Install ing Giga bit Interface Converters , SFP , and CWDM SFP Gigabit In terface Converters CWGBIC.fm Page -1 W ednesday, December 12, 2001 11:26 AM[...]
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Page 2
Copyright © 2002 Nortel Networks All rights re served. January 2002 . The information i n this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configuration s, technical data, and recom mendations in this docum ent are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty . Users m ust take full [...]
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Page 3
1 Product Safety Meets requirements of: CSA 22.2 No. 950-M95/UL1950, 3rd ed. EN60950: 1992 /A1:1993 /A2:1993 /A3: 1995 /A4: 199721CFR, Chapter I EN60825-1:1994 /A11:1996 Caution: Only qualifie d technicians should ins tall thi s equipm ent. Place all pri nted circuit boa rds on an antistatic mat until you are rea dy to instal l them. I f you do not[...]
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Page 4
2 Introduct ion to Gigabit Inter face Converters This section d esc ribes th e Gigabit In terface Con verter (GBIC) and label, and provides a GBIC model list. Product desc ription Gigabit Interface Con verters (GBICs) are hot-swappabl e input/ output enh ancement componen ts design ed for u se with Nortel Networks* products to allo w Gigabit E ther[...]
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Page 5
3 Figure 1 GB IC extraction t abs and extra ctor handl e GBIC labeli ng The Nortel Networks labe l on a typical GB IC (Figure 2) contains a Nortel Netwo rks serial numbe r , a ba r code, a manufact urer ’ s code, an int erface type, an d a part number . Figure 2 Nortel Networks GBIC label 9702F A GBIC model with extr actor tabs GBIC model with ex[...]
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Page 6
4 GBIC and SFP G BIC model list Ta b l e 1 lists and de scri bes th e No rtel N etwork s GBIC and S FP GBIC models. No te: When yo u contact a Nortel Networks servic e represe ntati ve for trouble shoot ing pur poses, you mu st have t he following information availabl e : • Nortel Network s serial number • Manuf act urer ’ s cod e • Interfa[...]
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Page 7
5 Handling, safet y , and environmental guidelines Before installin g your GBIC, read the follo wing handlin g, safety , and envi ronmental g uidelines: • GBICs are static sens itive. T o prevent damage from electrostat ic discharge (ESD), follow your no rmal board and com ponent hand ling pro cedure s. • GBICs are dust sensitive. Whe n you sto[...]
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Page 8
6 2 V erify that the GBIC i s the correct model for your network config uration ( T abl e 1 on page 4 ). 3 Remove the dust cover from the GBIC ’ s optical bores. 4 Grasp the GBIC between you r thumb and forefi nger . 5 Insert the GBIC i nto the sl ot on the fro nt pan el of the Giga bit Etherne t swit ching modul e (Figure 3) . Figure 3 Inser tin[...]
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Page 9
7 2 Depen ding on you r GBIC mo del, e ither grasp the ex traction tabs ( Figure 1 ) located on e ither side of the GBIC with your thumb an d forefin ger , or lift the ex tractor h andle ( Figure 1 ) attached to the GBIC. 3 Slide the GBIC ou t of the Gigabit E thernet module sl ot. 4 If the GBIC does not slid e easily from the modu le slot, use a g[...]
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Page 10
8 Standards, connect ors, cabling, and distance This section desc ribes GBIC standards , connectors, cab ling, and distance; and provides specifi cations for the fo llowing GBICs: • “ 1000BA SE-SX, ” next • “ 1000B ASE-L X ” on page 9 • “ 1000B ASE-XD ” on page 1 1 • “ 1000B ASE-Z X ” on page 13 • “ 1000B ASE-T ” on pa[...]
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Page 11
9 1000BA SE-LX The Mode l 1000BASE-L X GBIC prov ides 1000 BASE-LX (1300 n m, wavele ngth, Giga bit Eth ernet) co nnectivi ty usin g SC duple x fiber co nnector s. The lon g waveleng th optic al transceivers use d in th e LX model p rovide v ariable distan c e ranges us ing bot h multimo de and sin gle-mo de fiber opt ic cablin g. The Mode l 100 0B[...]
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Page 12
10 Ta b l e 4 describes standards, con nectors, cabling , and distance for the Mod el 1000BASE- LX GBIC. T able 4 100 0BASE-LX sp ecifications Type Specifications Standar ds Confor mity to the f ollowing sta ndards: 802.3z, 100 0BASE-LX Connect ors Duplex L C fiber opti c connecto r Cabl ing 62.5 µm MM F optic cable 50 µm MMF o ptic cable 10 µm [...]
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Page 13
11 1000BASE-XD The Model 1000BASE-XD GBIC provides Gi gabit Ethern et connec tivity usi ng SC dupl ex single -mode f iber conne ctors. High-perfo rmance optica l transceivers ena ble Gigabi t Ethernet link dist ances up t o 50 kilome ters (k m) over sing le-mod e fiber . The port s operate in full- duplex mo de only . Ta b l e 5 describes standards[...]
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Page 14
12 Connect ors Duplex SC si ngle-mo de fiber o ptic connec tor Cabling Single-m ode fibe r optic cable Dist ance Up to 50 km usi ng si ngle -mode fib er cable, de pending on the qualit y of the fiber Optical b udget 17 dB Laser T ransmitt er Char acterist ics Waveleng th 1550 ± 10 nm Maximu m spectral wi dth 0.2 nm Maximu m launc h power 0 dBm o r[...]
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Page 15
13 1000BA SE-ZX The Mode l 1000BASE-Z X GBIC prov ides Gigabi t Ether net connec tivity usi ng SC dupl ex single -mode f iber conne ctors. High-perfo rmance optica l transceivers ena ble Gigabi t Ethernet link dista nces up to 70 km over sing le-mode fi ber cable. Th e ports operate in fu ll-dup lex mo de onl y . Ta b l e 6 describes standards, con[...]
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Page 16
14 Dis tanc e 7 0 km Receiver Characteristics Wavelength 1200 to 1550 nm Minimum receiver sen sitivity -22 dBm Maximum i nput power -3 dBm No te: Whe n shorter lengths of single -mode fiber cable are used, there is a risk of overl oading the receive r . It may be ne cessary to insert an in-line op tical atte nuato r in the li nk to p revent ov erlo[...]
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Page 17
15 1000BA SE-T The Mode l 1000BASE -T G BIC provid es 1000BASE-T (Gig abit Ethern et) connec tivity . Ta b l e 4 describes standards, con nectors, cabling , and distance for the Mod el 1000BASE- LX GBIC. T able 7 100 0BASE-LX sp ecifications Type Specifications Standar ds Confor mity to the f ollowing sta ndards: IEEE 802.3 z and IEEE 802.3AB Conne[...]
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Page 18
16 Introduct ion to Small Form Factor Plugg able (SFP) Gigabit Int erface Converte rs This sectio n describe s the Sma ll Form F actor Plug gable (SFP) Gigabit Interface Con verter (GBIC) and label, and provides a SFP GBIC m odel list. Product desc ription Small Form Factor Pl uggable Gigabit In terface Converte rs (SFP GBICs) ar e hot-sw appable i[...]
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Page 19
17 SFP GBIC labe ling The Norte l Networks lab e l on a typical SFP GBIC (Figure 5) contains a No rtel Networks seria l number , a bar code, a manu facture r ’ s code, an i nterface type, and a par t number. Figure 5 Nortel Networks SFP GBIC label No te: When yo u contact a Nortel Networks servic e represe ntati ve for trouble shoot ing pur poses[...]
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Page 20
18 SFP GBIC mod el list Ta b l e 8 lists and de scribes the Nortel Network s SFP GBIC models. Handling, safet y , and environmental guidelines Before insta lling y o ur SF P GBIC, rea d the follo wing handling, safety , and environme ntal gu idelines: • SFP GBICs a re static sen sitive. T o prevent d amage f rom electrostat ic discharge (ESD), fo[...]
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Page 21
19 • SFP G BICs are du st sensitive . When you store a SFP GBIC, or when yo u disconn ect it from a f iber optic cable, al ways keep the dust cov er over the SFP GBIC ’ s optical bores. • T o clean contam inants from the opt ical bores of a SFP G BIC, use an alco hol swab or equival ent to clean the ferrules of the optical connector. • Disp[...]
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Page 22
20 Figure 6 Inser ting a LC SFP G BIC Figure 7 Inserting a MT -RJ SFP GBIC No te: SFP GBICs are keyed to prevent incorrect insertion. Link Act BPS2000-2GE MDA Link Act BPS2000-2GE MDA CWGBIC.fm Page 20 Wednesday, December 12, 2001 11:26 AM[...]
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Page 23
21 Removing a Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) GB IC This section lists the steps for removing a GBIC. T o remove a GBIC: 1 Disconne ct the netwo rk fiber cabl e from the SF P GBIC connect or . 2 Depend ing on your SFP GBIC mo del, either p ull the LC extracti on tab located in the f ront of the SFP GBIC (below righ t) wit h your thumb an d foref [...]
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Page 24
22 5 Dispose of the S FP GBIC according to all nat ional laws and regul ations . Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) GBIC specificat ions Ta b l e 9 describes gene ral SFP GBIC sp ecifications. Standard s, connectors , cabling, and distan ce This sect ion desc ribes SF P GBIC stan dards, co nnectors, cabling , and distan ce; and provides sp ecificati[...]
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Page 25
23 1000BASE-SX (LC T ype) The Mode l 1000BASE-S X SFP GBIC provi des 1000 BASE-SX (850 n m, short wa velength, Gi gabi t Etherne t) c onnectiv ity using LC duple x multi mode fibe r connect ors.Th e Model 10 00BASE- SX SFP GBIC su pports full-duplex o peration only . Ta b l e 1 0 describ es standards, conn ectors, ca bling, and dist ance for the Mo[...]
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Page 26
24 1000BASE-LX (LC T ype) The Mod el 1000 BASE-LX S FP GBIC pr ovide s 1000B ASE-LX (1300 n m, wavele ngth, Giga bit Eth ernet) co nnectivi ty usin g LC duplex f iber conn ectors. The lon g waveleng th optical transceivers use d in th e LX model p rovide v ariable distan c e ranges us ing bot h multimo de and sin gle-mo de fiber opt ic cablin g. Th[...]
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Page 27
25 1000BASE-SX (M T -RJ T ype) The Model 10 00BASE-SX (MT -RJ T ype) SFP GBIC provides Gigabi t Ethernet connect ivity usin g MT -RJ mu lti-mo de fiber connectors. Ta b l e 1 2 describ es standards, conn ectors, ca bling, and dist ance for the Model 1 000BASE-SX (MT -RJ T ype) SFP GBIC. Waveleng th 1300 nm Optical b udget 10.5 dB Laser T ransmitt e[...]
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Page 28
26 Cabl ing 62.5 µm MMF opt ic ca ble 50 µm MMF o ptic cable Dist ance 275 mm (62.5 µm MMF opt ic ca ble) 550 mm ( 50 µm MMF o ptic cable) Optical b udget 7 dB Laser T ransmitt er Char acterist ics Waveleng th 850 nm Maximu m spect ral width 0.8 5 nm Maximu m launc h power -4.0 d Bm Minimum launch power into fiber -9.5 dB m Rece iver Char acter[...]
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Page 29
27 Introduct ion to Coarse W avelength Division Mult iple xed (CW DM) Small F orm Fac tor Pluggable ( SFP) Giga bit Inte rface Converters This section d escribes how th e Nortel Network s* coarse waveleng th divisi on mult iple xed Small F orm Factor Pluggab le Gigabit Interface Conve rter (CWDM SFP GBIC) works within the optical routing syste m. I[...]
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Page 30
28 CWDM SFP G BIC Listi n g Ta b l e 1 3 lists the Nortel Networks CWDM SFP GBICs and descri bes their wavele ngths, color c odes, pa rt numbe rs, and c able lengths. T able 13 Nortel Networks CWDM SFP GBIC List CWDM SFP GBIC Product number Cabl e Length 1470nm/G ray AA141 9025 AA14 19033 40 KM 70 KM 1490nm/V iolet AA1 419026 AA14 19034 40 KM 70 KM[...]
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Page 31
29 CWDM SFP GBIC specifications No te: CWDM SF P GBICs are in stalled an d re moved like any other LC type SFP GBIC. T able 14 CWDM SFP GBIC specifications Item Specification Physical dim ensions 0.457 X .604 X 2.18 inche s (11.6 X 15.3 X 55. 43 mm) Connect ors Duplex LC fiber optic Cablin g SMF, 9 µm Data rate Nominal range 1.0625 to 125 0 Mbaud [...]
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Page 32
30 No te: A minim um attenuat ion of 5 dB mu st be present between the transmitt er and re ceiver . T o avoid receiver saturation, you must insert a m inimum attenua tion of 5 dB whe n: • test ing the CW DM SFP GBIC in loop back mode • using shor t runs of fib er with n o intermedia te CWDM OADM or CWDM OMUX T o determine th e expected signa l [...]
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31 Connecting t o Nortel Net works online This secti on describes pr oducts, services, an d support systems that can be acc essed onlin e. Hard-copy technica l m anuals Y o u can print selec ted techni cal manuals and rel ease not es free, directly from the Internet. Go to the www .nortelnetworks.co m/ docume ntatio n URL. Find t he product for whi[...]
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32 If you pu rchased a Nortel Netwo rks service p rogram, contact on e of the fo llowing No rtel Netwo rks T echnical Solution s Centers : An Express Routing Code (ERC) is av ailable for many Nortel Network s product s and services. When you use an ERC, yo ur call is routed to a techni c al suppo rt person who specialize s in supp orting that prod [...]