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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Orion 4.5 EQ, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Orion 4.5 EQ one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Orion 4.5 EQ. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Orion 4.5 EQ should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Orion 4.5 EQ
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Orion 4.5 EQ item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Orion 4.5 EQ item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
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Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Orion 4.5 EQ alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Orion 4.5 EQ, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Orion service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Orion 4.5 EQ.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Orion 4.5 EQ item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
INSTRUCTION MANUAL IN 260 Rev . B 01/09 Providing Exceptional Consumer Optical Products Since 1975 Customer Support (800)-676-1343 E-mail: support@telescope.com Corporate Offices (831)‑763‑7000 89 Hangar W ay , W atsonville, CA 95076 Orion ® StarBlast ™ 4.5 EQ #9798 Equatorial Newtonian Reflector T elescope[...]
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Page 2
2 Figure 1a. The StarBlast 4.5 EQ EZ Finder II reflex sight Eyepiece Focuser T ube rings Optical tube Primar y mirror cell Declination slow-motion control Right ascension slow-motion control Latitude adjustment T -bolt Azimuth lock knob Accessory tra y Declination setting circle Right ascension setting circle Counterweight lock knob Counterweight C[...]
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Page 3
3 T able of Contents 1. Unpacking 3 2. P ar ts List 3 3. Assembly 3 4. Getting Star ted 4 5. Setting Up and Using the Equatorial Mount 6 6. Collimating the Optics (Aligning the Mirrors) 9 7. Astronomical Obser ving 11 8. Care and Maintenance 13 9. Specifications 14 1. Unpacking The entire telescope system will arrive in one box. Be careful unpackin[...]
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Page 4
4 4 3. Stand the tr ipod and mount upr ight and spread the tripod legs apar t as f ar as they will go , until the accessory tray brac ket is taut. Connect the accessory tra y to the acces - sor y tra y brac ket with the three wing scre ws already installed in the tray . Do this by pushing the wing screws up through the holes in the accessory tra y [...]
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Page 5
5 5 1. K eeping one hand on the telescope optical tube, loosen the R.A. lock knob . Mak e sure the Dec. lock knob is lock ed, f or now . The telescope should no w be ab le to rotate freely about the R.A. axis. Rotate it until the counterweight shaft is parallel to the ground (i.e ., hor iz ontal). 2. Now loosen the counterweight lock knob and slide[...]
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Page 6
6 Do Y ou Wear Eyeglasses? If y ou w ear e y egla sse s, y ou ma y be abl e to k eep t hem on w hile you obser v e. In order to do this , your ey epiece must hav e enough “ey e relief ” to allow you to see the entire field of view with glasses on. Y ou can tr y this by looking through the eyepiece first with your glasses on and then with them o[...]
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Page 7
7 of a str ono mi cal o bje cts , th er eb y ke epi ng th em fr om dr ift ing o ut of the telescope’ s field of view while y ou’ re obser ving. This is accomplished b y slowly rotating the telescope on its right ascension (R.A.) axis, using only the R.A. slow-motion cable. But fir st the R. A. axis o f t he moun t m ust be al igned w ith the Ea[...]
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Page 8
8 Understanding the Setting Circles The setting circles on an equator ial mount enable you to locate celestial objects by their “celestial coordinates”. Every object resides in a specific location on the “celestial sphere”. That location is denoted by two numbers: its right ascension (R.A.) and declination (Dec.). In the same wa y , ev er y[...]
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Page 9
9 9 6. Collimating the Optics Collimating is the process of adjusting the mirrors so they are aligned with one another . Y our telescope’ s optics w ere aligned at the f actor y , and should not need much adjustment unless the telescope is handled roughly . Accurate mirror alignment is impor tant to ensure peak perf or mance of your telescope, so[...]
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Page 10
10 The Collimating Cap and Primary Mirror Center Mark Y our Sta rBlast 4.5 EQ com es with a collima ting cap . This is a si mpl e cap that fits on th e f ocu ser d ra wtu be l ik e a dus t ca p, bu t has a hole in the cente r and a silv er botto m. T his help s cen ter your eye so collimating is easy to perform. Figures 9b through 9e assume you ha [...]
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Page 11
11 Once the secondar y mirror is centered in the focuser drawtube , and the pr imary mirror reflection is centered in the secondar y mirror , the secondar y mirror is properly aligned, and no fur ther adjustments to it should be needed. Aligning the Primary Mirror The final adjustment is made to the primar y mirror . It will need adjustment if , as[...]
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Page 12
12 when much of the heat absorbed by the Ear th dur ing the day has radiated off into space. Especially impor tant f or obser ving f aint objects is good “tr ans - parency”—air free of moisture, smoke, and dust. All tend to scat - ter light, which reduces an object’s brightness. T ransparency is judged b y the magnitude of the faintest star[...]
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Page 13
13 B. The Planets The planets don’t stay put like the stars, so to find them you should refer to Sky Calendar at Or ionT elescopes.com, or to char ts pub lished monthly in Astronomy , Sky & T elescope , or oth er ast ronom y ma gazine s. V enus , Ma rs, Jup iter , and Saturn are the brightest objects in the sky after the Sun and the Moon. Oth[...]
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Page 14
14 cli ps hel d by tw o scre ws ea ch. Lo ose n t he scre ws an d remo v e the clips. Y ou ma y now remo ve the primar y mirror from its cell. Do not touch the surf ace of the mirror with your fingers. Lift the mirror carefully b y the edges. Set the mirror on a clean soft towel. Fill a cl ean s ink fr ee wit h room temp eratu re w ater , a f ew dr[...]