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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Pico Communications E-14, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Pico Communications E-14 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Pico Communications E-14. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Pico Communications E-14 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Pico Communications E-14
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Pico Communications E-14 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Pico Communications E-14 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Pico Communications E-14 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Pico Communications E-14, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Pico Communications service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Pico Communications E-14.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Pico Communications E-14 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Pico E14 Hardware Reference www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. (206) 283 ‐ 2178 150 Nickerson Stre et. Suite 311 Seattle, WA 98109 E ‐ 14 Hardware Technical Reference Release: 14.1.8.12 Hardware Version: F[...]
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Page 2
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 2 Contents: Product Overview 4 Quick Reference Datasheet 5 Electrical Specifications 6 System Architecture 7 Features Field Programmable Gate [...]
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Page 3
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 3 Product Overview: The Pico families of product are revolutionary embedded platforms. With performance that often exceeds modern microcomputers, a [...]
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Page 4
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 4 Pico E-14 EP Quick Reference Datasheet Core Technologies - Virtex-4 FPGA - PowerPC-405 450 MHz (680 DMIPS) - 256 MB RAM - 64 MB FPGA Image Flash - Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters - Gigabit Ethernet (1000/100/10 [...]
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Page 5
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 5 Pico E ‐ 14 Electrical Specifications Minimum Nominal Maximum DC Input Voltage 3.15V 3.3 ‐ 5.0V 5.5V Power Consumption 10W* Recommended [...]
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Page 6
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 6 System Architecture At the core of the Pico E ‐ 14 is a Virtex ‐ 4 FPGA. The FPGA can be dynamically configured to perform any [...]
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Page 7
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 7 Field Programmable Gate Array The core of the Pico E ‐ 14 is a high performance Virtex ‐ 4 FPGA. Included in the FPGA are the FPGA [...]
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Page 8
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 8 PowerPC™ Processor PPC405x3 Processor Introduction: FPGAs are renowned for their ability to process parallel logic, but they typically have [...]
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Page 9
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 9 CPLD TurboLoader A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a smaller version of an FPGA (described above) with permanent Flash storage[...]
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Page 10
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 10 Tri ‐ Mode Ethernet Interface The Pico E ‐ 14 features the Marvell Alaska series 88E1111 tri ‐ mode Ethernet transceiver. On EP series parts ?[...]
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Page 11
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 11 Flash Memory The Pico E ‐ 14 comes equipped with at least 64 megabyt es of Flash ROM. The Flash ROM is divided into 512 sectors[...]
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Page 12
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 12 DDR2 Memory The Pico E ‐ 14 comes equipped with 256 MB of PC ‐ 266 DDR2 memory. There are four 256Mb chips each with 16 bit ?[...]
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Page 13
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 13 Analog Interface (Optional) The Pico E ‐ 14 also comes equipped with two high ‐ speed analog converters each capable of 14 ‐ bit resolution. ?[...]
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Page 14
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 14 *Please refer to the Analog Interface Selection Guide in Appendix E for compatible 8 ‐ 12 ‐ bit converters RS ‐ 232 Serial Transceiver The [...]
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Page 15
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 15 Digital Peripheral Interface The Pico E ‐ 14 features 16 GPIO lines that are used for external peripheral support. Pulling the DIAG_EN pin [...]
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Page 16
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 16 CardBus Interface The Pico E ‐ 14 can run as a standalone product or be connected to a host using the CardBus connector. By default[...]
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Page 17
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 17 Digital Bus Interface When the Pico E ‐ 14 is not connected to a CardBus host, the digital bus can be reconfigured to connect with [...]
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Page 18
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 18 JTAG Debug Interface The Pico E ‐ 14 is equipped with a JTAG diagnostic port that allows real ‐ time debugging of hardware, firmware [...]
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Page 19
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 19 Appendix A – Peripheral I/O Connector Information Connector Information Description Brand Part Number Mating Connector Hirose NX30TA ‐ 32PAA(50) Mati[...]
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Page 20
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 20 Peripheral Connector Pin #1 Location Figure 5 Appendix B – CardBus Connector Information Connector Information Description Brand Part Number ?[...]
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Page 21
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 21 CAD26 29 CardBus Data/Address 26 IO CAD27 30 CardBus Data/Address 27 IO CAD29 31 CardBus Data/Address 29 IO RFU 32 Reserved For Future Use IO CCL K RU N[...]
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Page 22
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 22 [...]
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Page 23
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 23 Appendix C – FPGA Pinout FPGA Pinout 50MHZ_CLOCK AA14 50 MHz Clock In +/ ‐ 50 ppm I LV_TTL 3.3V 50MHZ_CLOCK AB12 50 MHz Clock [...]
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Page 24
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 24 CB_CAD15 D6 CardBus Data/Address 15 I/O LV_TTL 3.3V CB_CAD16 C7 CardBus Data/Address 16 I/O LV_TTL 3.3V CB_CAD17 J5 CardBus Data/Address 17 I/O ?[...]
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Page 25
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 25 DAC_D0 H16 Data 0 [LSB] O LV_TTL 3.3V DAC_D1 K13 Data 1 O LV_TTL 3.3V DAC_D2 G11 Data 2 O LV_TTL 3.3V DAC_D3 J14 Data 3 O [...]
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Page 26
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 26 ETHER_TX_ER AA18 MII/G MII TX Error I LV_CMOS 2.5V FLAS H_BYTE AD3 Inverted 8/16 Bit Mode Select O LV_CMOS 2.5V FLASH_OE AA3 Invert[...]
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Page 27
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 27 FLASH_D12 Y11 Data 12 I/O LV_CMOS 2.5V FLASH_D13 Y12 Data 13 I/O LV_CMOS 2.5V FLASH_D14 W16 Data 14 I/O LV_CMOS 2.5V FLASH_D15 V16 Data ?[...]
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Page 28
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 28 RAM_A7 E22 Address 7 O SSTL18_II_DCI RAM_A8 D24 Address 8 O SSTL18_II_DCI RAM_A9 F20 Address 9 O SSTL18_II_DCI RAM_A10 F23 Address 10 O S[...]
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Page 29
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 29 RAM_DM16 ‐ 23 L18 Data Mask [16 ‐ 23] O SSTL1 8_II_DCI RAM_DM24 ‐ 31 N23 Data Mask [24 ‐ 31] O SSTL18_II_DCI RAM_LOOPBACK D1 3 Loopback Input I S[...]
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Page 30
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 30 Appendix D – CPLD Pinout CPLD Pinout Net Pin Description Direction 50MHZ_CLOCK K2 50 MHz Clock In +/ ‐ 50 ppm I CPLD_TDI J10 CPLD JTA[...]
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Page 31
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 31 SLEEP C10 Sleep Mode Re quest I *Pin D15 turns into Address ‐ 1 when the Flash ROM is in 8 bit mode. [...]
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Page 32
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 32 Appendix E – Standard Part Number Listing Standard Part Number Listin g Device Part Number Website Pico E ‐ 14 EP FPGA XC4VFX20 ‐ 1[...]
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Page 33
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 33 Appendix F – Errata The following section lists all known errata: All versions: Permanent damage will result if the Pico E ‐ 1[...]
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Page 34
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 34 Appendix G – FPGA Performance Enhancements Overview: Like most silicon devices, the FPGA on the Pico can be overclocked if proper cooli[...]
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Page 35
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 35 Appendix E – Analog Interface Selection Guide Parts in the table below are all pin ‐ compatible with footprints on the Pico E ‐ 14 [...]
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Page 36
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 36 Revision History 14.1.8.11 Initial public release 14.1.8.12 Updated: Electrical Specifications, JTAG Debug interface, updated part numbers [...]
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Page 37
E ‐ 14 Hardware Referenc e Manual www.picocomputing.com Pico Computing, Inc. 37 Legal Notices “Xilinx System Generator for DSP” is a registered trademark of Xilinx, INC. “Xilinx” and associated artwork are registered [...]