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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Radio Shack 20-422, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Radio Shack 20-422 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Radio Shack 20-422. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Radio Shack 20-422 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Radio Shack 20-422
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Radio Shack 20-422 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Radio Shack 20-422 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Radio Shack 20-422 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Radio Shack 20-422, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Radio Shack service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Radio Shack 20-422.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Radio Shack 20-422 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Cat. No. 20- 422 OWNER’S MANUAL Please re ad befor e using this equi pment. 200CH VHF/Air/UHF Home Scanner with Scanner Control Protocol and WX Alert 20-422.fm Page 1 Friday, January 7, 2000 12:54 PM[...]
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Page 2
2 FEATURES Y our Radio Shack 20 0Ch VHF/A ir/UHF Home Sca nner lets you in on all the ac- tion! Thi s scanner gives y ou direct ac - cess to o ver 23,000 freque ncies, includi ng tho se u sed by poli ce an d fire departme nts, ambul ance and tran spor- tation servi ces, gov ernment age ncies, and amat eur radio s ervic es. Y ou can se- lect up to 2[...]
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Page 3
3 Key Confirmation Tones — the scan- ner sounds a tone when y ou perfor m an operatio n corr ectly an d sound s an erro r tone if you mak e an error . Memory Backup — ke eps ch annel f re- quencies stored i n memory fo r an ex- tended tim e eve n if y our scann er lo ses power . Extern al Spea ker Jack — lets yo u con- nect an exte rnal speak[...]
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Page 4
4 FCC NOTICE Your sc anner m ight caus e TV or r adio interfer ence ev en wh en it i s oper ating properly . To deter mine whe ther you r scanner i s cau sing the int er fer en ce, tur n off your scan ner. If the interfe rence goe s away, your s canner is caus ing it. Try to elimina te the inter ferenc e by: • moving your sc anner a way from the [...]
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Page 5
5 CONTENTS Preparation ....... ............. ............ .................... ............. ............. ............. ................... 6 Removing the Display Protec tor ............... ............. ............. ............. ................... 6 Connectin g an Anten na ............... ............. ............. ................... .......[...]
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Page 6
6 PREPARATION This sca nner is de signe d for use in the home as a base sta tion. Y ou can place it on an y fl at su rfac e such as a desk , shel f, or t abl e. REMOVING THE DISPLAY PROTECTOR Y our sca nner ’s dis play is prote cted dur - ing ship ment by a piece o f film. Pee l off this film be fore you use th e scanne r . CONNECTING AN ANTENNA [...]
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Page 7
7 adapter . Y our loca l Radio Shack s tore carries a wi de v ar ie ty of c oax ia l a nten na cable an d conn ectors. Once you choos e an antenn a, foll ow the mounting instruc tions s upplie d with the antenna. Th en route the an tenna’s cable to the sc anner and co nnect the ca ble to the ANT jack on the back of the s canner . Cautions: • Do[...]
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Page 8
8 CONNECTING AN EXTERNAL SPEAKER Y ou can con nect an opti onal exter nal speaker with a 1 / 8 -inch (3.5-mm) plug to the sc anner . Use an 8- ohm exter nal speaker that can ha ndle a t least 2.5 watts of power . Y our l ocal Ra dioSh ack store sel ls scan ner acces sorie s, includ - ing exter nal spe akers. Insert the spe aker ’s plug into the E[...]
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Page 9
9 UNDERSTANDING Y OUR SCANNER A LOOK AT THE FR ONT P ANEL VO L U M E Turns th e scanne r on or off and a djusts t he volum e. SQUELCH Adjus ts the s canner ’s sque lch. / Sets the search di rectio n. B AND Searches a ban d you selec t. DELA Y Program s a 2-seco nd delay for the sel ected channel ; sets a dela y for al l activ e frequen cies durin[...]
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Page 10
10 1–9, 0 Each key has a singl e-digit label, and the 1 – 9 a nd 0 keys also ha ve a range of numbe rs. Use th e digits on the keys to enter the numbers fo r a channel or a frequenc y. Use the range of numb ers above the key ( 61–80 , for example) t o se- lect or d eselect the ch annels in a cha nnel- storage bank. CLEAR/ . Clears an incorrec[...]
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Page 11
11 PRI Appears wh en the pri ority featu re is tu rned on. L/O (lockout) Ap pear s when y ou lo ck ou t chan nels or skip a fr equenc y, or when you ma nu al ly se le ct a ch a nnel o r f req ue nc y t hat i s lo cke d out or ski pp ed . DLY Appears when the scan ner is sc anning or searc hing when yo u have pro grammed a 2-second delay . WX (weath[...]
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Page 12
12 UNDERSTANDING B ANKS AND BAN DS You can stor e frequen cies in to eith er a program ma ble m emo ry l oc ati on c alled a chann el, or a te mpora ry memory loca - tion cal led a moni tor memor y. You c an store a freq uency i n each of the scan - ner’s chan nels (up to 200) a nd up to 10 monitor memor ie s. Your s canner als o has ei ght frequ[...]
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Page 13
13 This ta ble shows the frequen cy ba nd ranges display ed by the s canner a nd the typic al usage, fr equency cove rage, and step f or each. Notes: • Y our scann er sear ches at the preset frequency step rate (5 or 12.5 kHz) for e ach band. Y ou c annot chan ge the f requenc y step rate. • The scann er displ ays the n earest 1 k Hz step. F or[...]
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Page 14
14 OPERATION T URNIN G ON THE SCANNER/SETTING V OLUME A ND SQUELCH 1. T urn VOLUME and SQUELCH full y counte rcloc kwise. 2. T urn VOLUME cl ockw ise until you hear a hi ssing s ound. 3. T urn SQUELCH clockwi se, then leave i t set to a po int j ust after the hissin g soun d stops. Notes: • If the sc anner pi cks up unwanted, partial , or very we[...]
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Page 15
15 Follow th ese steps to manua lly stor e a frequenc y int o a channe l. 1. If the scanner is sc annin g, press MANUAL . 2. Us ing the number key s, enter the channel number where y ou want to store a frequenc y . 3. Press PROGRAM . BANK and the bank num ber , the sel ected channel number an d L/O (if the sel ected chann el number is empty), and 0[...]
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Page 16
16 2. T o manuall y search the ban d, press HOLD after t he scan ner sta rts auto - matical ly searc hing the fr equen - cies. T he scanner disp lays H (hold), ▲ or ▼ , and a freque ncy w ithin the band you selec ted. 3. Repe at edl y pres s ▲ to step from the lower to the upper rang e, or ▼ to step from the uppe r to the lowe r range. Hold[...]
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Page 17
17 Y ou can also se lect a monito r memor y by rep eatedly pressi ng MON ITOR until the desir ed monit or mem ory app ears. Note: T o l isten to the monito r memor ies, the prio rity chan nel fe ature mu st be turned off (see “ Priority ” on P age 20) . MOVING A FREQUENCY FROM A MO NITOR MEMORY TO A CHANNEL 1. If the scanner is sc annin g, pres[...]
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Page 18
18 Notes: • Y ou can ma nually se lect an y chan - nel in a bank, even if the bank is turned off. • Y ou cannot turn off all ten bank s. • The scanner skips cha nnels that have been locked o ut (see “ Skipping Frequenc ies/Ch annels” on Page 19. MANUALLY SELECTING A CHANNEL Y ou can con tinuou sly mon itor a spec ific chann el without sca[...]
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Page 19
19 SPECIAL FEATURES DELAY Many agen cies us e a two-w ay radio sys- tem that might hav e a pause of seve ral seco nds betwe en a qu ery and a r eply . T o avoi d miss ing a reply , you can pro- gram a 2- second de lay in to any of y our scanner ’s channel s or fr equencie s. Then, wh en the scanne r stops o n the chann el, DLY appear s and the sc[...]
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Page 20
20 Note: If you turned the key ton e off (see “T urning the Key T one On or O ff” on Page 2 1), the sc anner do es no t beep when you h old down S/S-LOCKOUT . Removing Lockout from Channels Follow t hese step s to r emove the lo ck- out from a channel while sc annin g. 1. Press MANUAL to stop scan ning. 2. Us e the numbe r keys to enter the cha[...]
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Page 21
21 T o turn off the prio rity featur e, press PR I- ORITY . PRI disapp ears. Note: If you ar e scann ing mo re than o ne bank in wh ich a p riority c hanne l has been program med, the scanner stops on the l owes t- num bere d p rior ity ch ann el first wh ile scanni ng. LISTENING TO THE WEATHER BAND The Nation al Oceanic an d Atmos pheric Adminis t[...]
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Page 22
22 A GENERAL GUIDE TO SCANN ING Your sc anner’s receptio n is mainl y “line- of-sig ht.” You us ually ca nnot hear stations that are b eyond the horizon . GUIDE TO FREQUENCIES Ham Radio Frequencies Ham radio op erators ofte n broad cast em ergency in format ion when other means of commu nication brea k down. The foll owing ch art shows the vo[...]
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Page 23
23 GUIDE TO THE ACTION BAND S Typical Band Usage Primary Usage As a gene ral rul e, most of th e radio ac tivity is co ncentrat ed o n the follow ing frequen- cies: VHF Band UHF Band Note: Remote contro l statio ns a nd mob ile uni ts oper ate at 5 MHz h igher th an the ir associ ated ba se st ations an d relay repea ter units . VHF Band (29.00-3 0[...]
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Page 24
24 BAND ALLOCATION Use the fo llowing l isting of the t ypical servi ces withi n yo ur scan ner’s fre quency c over- age to assis t you to decide whic h frequenc y ranges to scan. T hese freque ncies ar e subject to chang e, a nd mig ht v ar y from ar ea to ar ea. Fo r a mor e co mpl ete li st ing , re- fer to the “Poli ce Call Radi o Guide inc[...]
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Page 25
25 TSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trunked Systems TVn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FM-TV Audio Broadcas t USXX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Go vernmen t Classifie [...]
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Page 26
26 152.030–15 2.240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TELB 152.270–15 2.480 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IND, T AXI, BUS 152.510–15 2.840 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Page 27
27 70-cm Amateur Band (420–45 0 MH z) 420.000–45 0.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HAM Low Band (450–470 MHz) 450.050–45 0.925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RTV 451.025–45 2.025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]
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Page 28
28 T ROUBLESHOOTING If your scann er is not wor king as it shou ld, thes e suggesti ons might he lp you elim i- nate th e problem . If the scan ner still does n ot oper ate prop erly, ta ke it to you r local RadioShac k store fo r assi stanc e. SYMPTOM S UGGEST ION Scann er is on , but will not sc an. Be sure SQUELCH is adjust ed pro per- ly. Se e [...]
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Page 29
29 CARE AND MAINTENAN CE Your RadioShac k 200Ch VHF/Air /UHF Hom e Scanner is an exampl e of superio r de- sign and craftsman ship. The following sugge stion s will help you ca re for your sc an- ner so you can enjoy it for y ears. Keep the s canner dry. If it g ets wet, wipe it d ry imme diately. Liquid s might c ontain mi nerals that ca n corro d[...]
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Page 30
30 SPECIFICA TIONS F requen cy Cov er age: VHF Lo ........... ............. ................... ............. ............. .... 29.7 – 50 MHz ( in 5 kHz step s) Amateur Radio ......................... ............. ............. .......... 29 – 29. 7 MHz (i n 5 kHz s teps) 50 – 54 MH z (in 5 kHz s teps) 144 – 14 8 MHz ( in 5 kHz step s) 42[...]
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Page 31
31 Antenna Im pedance .............. ............. ............. ................... ............. ............. . 50 Ohms A u dio P ower .................... ............ ............. .................... ............. .... 840 mW Maximum Built-I n Speaker . ............. ................... ........ 2 1 / 4 I nch (57 mm), 8-Oh m, Dynami c T ype [...]
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Page 32
RadioShack A Division of T andy Corporation Fort Worth, T exas 7 6102 UBZZ01309Z Z 12A99 Printed i n the Phili ppines Limited O ne-Y ear Wa rranty This pro duct is warrante d by RadioShack aga inst manufac turing defects in mate rial and workma n- ship unde r normal use for one (1) year from the da te of purchase fro m RadioS hack comp any-own ed s[...]