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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Raymarine FA-2E, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Raymarine FA-2E one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Raymarine FA-2E. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Raymarine FA-2E should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Raymarine FA-2E
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Raymarine FA-2E item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Raymarine FA-2E item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Raymarine FA-2E alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Raymarine FA-2E, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Raymarine service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Raymarine FA-2E.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Raymarine FA-2E item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
IWAKI AMERICA FA-2E AIR DRIVEN BELLOWS PUMP INSTRUCTION MANUAL[...]
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Page 2
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUC TION ........................................................................................................ 3 2 UNPACKING AND IN SPECTION .............................................................................. 2 2.1 Operation Sequence ......................................................................................[...]
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Page 3
1 INTRODUCTION Thank you for selecting an Iwaki America FA-2E Air Driven Bellows Pump. These pumps are designed exclusively for pumping semiconductor grade, high p uri ty liquids. To ensure safety and maximum service life of the pump, please read this instruction ma nual thoroughly prior to installat ion and operation. CAUTION! 1. This instruction [...]
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Page 4
2 2 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION Open the package and check that the product conforms to your order. Also check each of the following points. For any problem or inconsistency, contact Iwaki America at once. 1. Check that the model num ber indicated on the name plate conforms to the specifications of your order. 2. Check that the pump body and parts hav[...]
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Page 5
3 2.1 Operation Sequence Refer to Figure 2. When pressurized air is supp lied to chamber 'a' of the pump, bellows 'A' is compressed and fluid is discharged from the bellows through the pu mp head discharge (outlet) port. Simultaneously, bellows 'B' is exte nded and fluid is drawn into the bellows through the pump head [...]
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Page 6
4 2 IDENTIFICATION CODES 1 2 3 FA - 2E - W02 1. Series code: FA : Non-metallic pump for medium temperature liquid 2. Maximum discharge volume: 0.5 Gal/min (2L/min) 3. Special specifications No symbol: Threaded suction & discharge W02 : Tubing connections 3 SPECIFICATIONS 3.1 FA-2E Pump Specifications Max. discharg e volum e Note 1 0.5 GAL/mi n [...]
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Page 7
5 3.2 Proximity Sensor Speci fications (for FA-2E pumps) Type High frequency oscillation switch Output system NPN DC open/close output Power source voltage 12-24 VDC ±10%, ripple (P-P): 10% max Current consumption 13 mA max Setting distance Less than 80% of the switching distance Hysteresis 10% max of detecting distance Switching distance 1.5mm (0[...]
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Page 8
6 3.3 FA-2E Pump Dimensions/Mass Mass: 8.6 lbs (3.7kg) Figure 4[...]
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Page 9
7 4 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS The following information deals with measures to ensure safe operation of the pump system. Please read the precautions carefully. To operate this pump, a 4-way solenoid valve and a controller (Iwaki America supplied m odel or host PLC) are required. In addition, to enhance system safety, a quick exhaust valve is recommended[...]
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Page 10
8 4.2 Pump Handling Precautions • Do not stop pump without opening discharge first: When stopping pump operation, first release pressure in the discharge line & then shut off supply air pressure. Residual pressure in the liquid discharge pi ping may result in deformation of the bellows due to the force of hydraulic pressure. • Do not suspen[...]
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Page 11
9 • Prohibited liquids: The following liquids must not be used: - Liquids that are easily crystallized - Liquids containing slurry - Solvent based fluids Service life of the valve and bellows is shortened by liquids that are easily crystallized or contain slurry. Some solvents may cause premature failure due to incompatability with liquid end mat[...]
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Page 12
10 4.4 Liquid Circulation Syst em Design Recommendations In typical semiconductor wet process liquids, a catalyst such as H 2 O, O 3 or H 2 O 2 is added to the process liquid. The subsequent reaction generates heat a nd produces extreme gassing of the liquid. Measures should be taken to reduce the amount of gas laden liquid which can enter the pump[...]
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Page 13
11 3. Another technique is to install an air detection sen sor in the suction port area, so that the auto valve is automatically opened by a signal sent out from the sen sor and the air elimination operation is initiated. 5 INSTALLATION, PIPING & WIRING 5.1 Installation 1. Pump installation position • In case of flooded suction system, set th[...]
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Page 14
12 5.2 Piping 5.2.1 General 1. Carry out sufficient air blowing or flushing of tubi ng and connectors to remove foreign m atter from inside surfaces prior to connecting them with the pump. 2. Tube connections should be done such that the extra load of pi ping is not applied to the pump, use pipe supports as necessary. Supports also prevent the vibr[...]
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Page 15
13 2. Install a filter or strainer with low piping resi stance on the sucti on piping to block the entrance of solid particles or wafer fragments. CAUTION! Wafer fragments inside the pump may get stuck in the bellows and cause damage. If solid matter clogs the pum p's valv es, internal suction or discharge volume may be affected with the norma[...]
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Page 16
14 5.2.3 Air Piping It is critical that all pneumatic piping and component s be sized according to the porting of the pum p. Full port components with matching effective cross-sectional area are recommended. 1. Effective cross-sectional area indicates th e capacity to allow air to flow freely. When air is sent through a pipe, the air cannot run tot[...]
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Page 17
15 2. Install a relief type regulating valve: Fluctuation of supply air pressure results in fluctu ation of the pum p stroke rate as well as discharge volume. Install a regulating valve to maintain the ai r pressure at a fixed level. Select the regulator based on the air consumption rate of the pump. Pressure drop rating of the regulator should be [...]
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Page 18
16 Figure 9 Pneumatic Piping/Control (FA-2E shown)[...]
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Page 19
17 5.4 Wiring instructions 5.4.1 General A. Extension of leak detector electrode wire: Keep the resistance value at 5K ohms or below. A resistance greater than the above may make it impossible to detect a conductivity change between the leak detection electrodes. (This is dependent on the controller system.) B. Wiring of proximity sensor: Isolate t[...]
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Page 20
18 5.4.5 Wiring for proximity sensor CAUTION! The proximity sensors of the F series pump have three leads. Faulty wiring may cause the proximity sensor to short circuit. Carry out the wiring carefully and accurately. • Connect the leads of proximity sensor A with te rminals 6, 7, and 8 respectively of the controller. • Connect the leads of prox[...]
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Page 21
19 6 OPERATION Carry out the following preparatory steps when starting pump operation for the first time after installation or after a long suspension of the pump operation. 1. Confirm that all liquid connectors along the liquid piping s ystem are fastened tightly. 2. Confirm that the valves on the suction and discharge piping (if appli cable) are [...]
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Page 22
20 7 TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLE CAUSES COUNTERMEASURES INSPECTION & CHECK POINTS Faulty operation of 4- way solenoid valve 1 Inspect and repair or rep lace. a Install qui ck e xhaust valves if damaged by corrosive gas Wrong wiring or disconnection in proximity sensor 1 Inspect and correct wiring. 2 Replace if shorted. a Check if the three wires ar[...]
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Page 23
21 TROUBLE CAUSES COUNTERMEASURES INSPECTION & CHECK POINTS Liquid leaks. Bellows are damaged. 1 Replace pum p head. a Check if s upply air pressure is within the specification. b Check if pump stroke speed is within the specification. c Check if liqu id temperature is . within the specification. d Check if residual pressure is removed upon pum[...]