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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Raypak HD401, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Raypak HD401 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Raypak HD401. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Raypak HD401 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Raypak HD401
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Raypak HD401 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Raypak HD401 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Raypak HD401 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Raypak HD401, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Raypak service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Raypak HD401.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Raypak HD401 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
INST ALLA TION & OPERA TING INSTR UCTIONS CA T ALOG NO. 1000.52 Effective: 06-1 1-09 Replaces: NEW P/N 241356 Rev . 1 WARNING: If these instructions are not followed exactly , a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death . FOR Y OUR SAFETY : Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids o[...]
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Page 2
2[...]
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Page 3
WARNINGS 4 Pay Attention to These T erms 4 BEFORE INST ALLA TION 5 Product Receipt 5 Model Identification 5 Ratings and Certifications 5 Installations at Elevation 5 Component Locations 6 General Information 7 GENERAL SAFETY 8 T ime/T emperature Relationships in Scalds 8 INST ALLA TION 9 Installation Codes 9 Equipment Base 9 Clearances 9 Combustion[...]
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Page 4
D ANGER: Indicates the presence of immediate hazards which will cause severe personal injury , death or substantial property damage if ignored. WARNING: Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause severe personal injury , death or substantial property damage if ignored. CA UTION: Indicates the presence of hazards or unsa[...]
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Page 5
BEFORE INST ALLA TION Raypak strongly recommends that this manual be re- viewed thoroughly before installing your Hi Delta heater . Please review the General Safety information before installing the heater . Factory warranty does not apply to heaters that have been improperly installed or operated (refer to the warranty at the back of this man- ual[...]
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Page 6
Fig. 1: Component Locations — Angle View Fig. 2: Component Locations — Left Side Fig. 3: Component Locations — Front (Panels removed for clarity) 6 Component Locations[...]
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Page 7
General Infor mation T able A: Basic Data Model No. Quantity of Burners V ent Size (in.) Flue Intake HD101 2 4 4 HD151 3 4 HD201 4 5 HD251 5 5 HD301 6 5 HD401 8 6 7 Fig. 5: Gas V alves Fig. 4: Air Shutter Adjustment[...]
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Page 8
GENERAL SAFETY T o meet commercial hot water use needs, the high limit safety control on this water heater will shut off the main gas valve before the outlet temperature reaches 210°F . However , water temperatures over 125°F can cause instant severe burns or death from scalds. When supplying general purpose hot water , the rec- ommended initial [...]
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Page 9
INST ALLA TION INST ALLA TION Installation Codes Installations must follow these codes: · Local, state, provincial, and national codes, laws, regulations and ordinances. · National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1- latest edi- tion (NFGC). · National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFP A 70 - latest edition (NEC). · Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for[...]
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Page 10
TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW 2 Fig. 7: Minimum Installed Service Clearances — Indoor/Closet Installations The heater must be installed in a manner that will enable the heater to be serviced without removing any structure around the heater . Outdoor Installations These heaters are design-certified for outdoor installa- tion. Heaters must not be installed u[...]
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Page 11
area per 20,000 BTUH (1 1 1 mm 2 per kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the room when the opening is communicating directly with the out- doors or through vertical duct(s). The total cross-sectional area shall be at least 1 in. 2 of free area per 10,000 BTUH (222 mm 2 per kW) of total input rating of all equipment in the room when the op[...]
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Page 12
WARNING: Do not use one permanent opening method if the equipment room is under negative pressure conditions or the equipment is common vented with other gas-fired appliances. 1. V entilation of the space occupied by the heater shall be provided by an opening(s) for ventilation air at the highest practical point communicating with outdoors. The tot[...]
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Page 13
13 WARNING: Pressure relief valve discharge piping must be piped near the floor and close to a drain to eliminate the potential of severe burns. Do not pipe to any area where freezing could occur . Refer to local codes. R ev er sing Wa ter Connections Follow these instructions to change the water connec- tions from the left-hand side (standard) to [...]
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Page 14
14 Low T emper ature System Heater requires minimum inlet temperature of 105°F . Consult the following sections for piping details. T emperature & Pr essur e Gauge The temperature and pressure gauge is shipped loose for field installation. Hydronic Hea ting Pump Selection In order to ensure proper performance of your boiler system, you must in[...]
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Page 15
15 Fig. 10: Single Boiler — Low T emperature Application (Heat Pump) Primary/Secondary Piping Fig. 1 1: Dual Boiler—Primary/Secondary Piping *Maximum 4 times the pipe diameter or 12”, whichever is less. *Maximum 4 times the pipe diameter or 12”, whichever is less.[...]
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Page 16
16 T able F: Domestic W ater Heater Flow Rate Requirements Δ T = T emperature rise, °F . Δ P = Pressure drop through heat exchanger , ft. SHL = System head loss, ft. (System head loss is based on the heater and tank placed no more than 5 feet apart and 50 feet equivalent length of tubing and fittings.) gpm = Gallons per minute, flow rate. MTS = [...]
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Page 17
17 Gas Supply Connection CA UTION: The heater and its manual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply during any pressure testing of the gas supply system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (3.45 kPa). The heater must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing the manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of t[...]
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Page 18
18 Fig. 13: Sediment T rap Orientation Gas Supply Pr essur e A minimum of 4 in. WC and a maximum of 10.5 in. WC upstream gas pressure is required under load and no load conditions for natural gas. A minimum of 1 1 in. WC and a maximum of 13 in. WC is required for propane gas. The gas pressure regulator supplied on the heater is for low pressure ser[...]
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Page 19
19 Electrical P ow er Connections Installations must follow these codes: · National Electrical Code and any other national, state, provincial or local codes or regulations hav- ing jurisdiction · Safety wiring must be N.E.C. Class 1 · Heater must be electrically grounded as required by N.E.C. · In Canada, C22.1 The heater is wired for 120 V AC,[...]
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Page 20
20 SINGLE ST AGE T ANKST A T ST AGE 1 CONNECTION A TT ACH ST AGE 1 CONNECTIONS ON HEA TER TO THE SINGLE ST AGE T ANKST A T AS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAM ABOVE. 2-ST AGE T ANKST A T ST AGE 1 CONNECTION ST AGE 2 CONNECTION OR ST AGE 1 CONNECTION OF HEA TER 2 A TT ACH ST AGE 1 CONNECTIONS ON HEA TER TO ST AGE 1 CONNECTION ON T ANKST A T . A TT ACH ST AGE 2 [...]
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Page 21
See T able H for appliance category requirements for the Hi Delta. Deter mination of Appliance Categor y for V enting Pur poses and V enting Ar r angements 21 Heater must be electrically grounded in accordance with NEC and C22.1(in Canada). NOTES: 1. Field installed ground to inside of junction box. 2. If any of the original wire as supplied with t[...]
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Page 22
22 T able H: V enting Category Requirements Combustion Air Supply Exhaust Configuration V enting Category Certified Appliance Material Combustion Air Inlet Material From Inside Building (Non-Direct V enting) V ertical Natural Draft V enting I T ype B or any Category I V enting System* Horizontal Thru-wall V enting III Stainless Steel (Gas T ight) F[...]
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Page 23
23 U.S. Installations 1 Can adian I nstalla tions 2 A Clearance abov e grade , veran da, porch , deck, or balcony 1 ft ( 30 cm) 1 ft (30 cm) B Clearance to window or door that may be opened 4 f t ( 1 .2 m) be lo w o r to s id e of openin g; 1 foot (30 c m) above op ening 3 ft (91 c m) C Clearance to per manently closed window ** D Ver tical clearan[...]
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Page 24
24 ances shall not terminate over public walkways or over an area where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimen- tal to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment. Where local experience indi- cates that condensate is a problem with Category I and III appliances, this provision shall also apply[...]
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Page 25
25 V enting Installation Tips Support piping: · horizontal runs- at least every five (5) feet. · vertical runs - use braces: · under or near elbows Follow items listed below to avoid personal injury or property damage. · Cut nonmetallic intake pipe with fine-toothed hack- saw . · Do not use nonmetallic intake pipe or fittings that are cracked [...]
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Page 26
26 Natural Draft V er tical V enting System Installation Natural draft venting uses the natural buoyancy of the heated flue products to create a thermal driving head that expels the exhaust gases from the flue. The neg- ative draft must be within the range of –0.01 in. to –0.08 in. WC as measured 12 in. from the appliance flue outlet to ensure [...]
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Page 27
27 each appliance. Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate continuously . e) Check the pressure at a pressure tap located 12 in. above the bottom joint of the first vertical vent pipe. Pressure should be anywhere between -.01 to -.08 in. WC. f) After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting sys- tem p[...]
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Page 28
28 Horizontal Thr u-wall V enting System (Categor y III) Installation These installations utilize the heater-mounted blower to vent the combustion products to the outdoors. Combustion air is taken from the space and the vent is installed horizontally through the wall to the outdoors. Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be sup- plied in acc[...]
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Page 29
29 Fig. 20: Direct V ent Horizontal Thru-Wall V enting (Category III) Model No. Appliance Category Certified V enting Material V ent Size (inches) Max. V enting Length (feet) Combustion Air Intake Pipe Material Air Inlet Size (inches) Max. Air Intake Length (feet) HD101 HD151 III Stainless Steel (Gas T ight) 4 100, 4 Elbows Max. Galvanized Steel PV[...]
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Page 30
30 Model No. Appliance Category Certified V enting Material V ent Size (inches) Min./Max. V ertical V enting Height (feet) Combustion Air Intake Pipe Material Air Inlet Size (inches) Max. Air Intake Length (feet) Min. Max. HD101 HD151 I T ype B Equivalent 4 6 25* Galvanized Steel PVC ABS CPVC 4 100 HD201 HD251 HD301 5 (HD201) 6 (HD251) 6 (HD301) 1 [...]
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Page 31
31 V er tical Dir ect V ent System Installation These installations utilize the heater mounted blower to draw combustion air from outdoors and uses the natural buoyancy of the heated flue products to create a thermal driving head that expels the exhaust gases from the flue. The negative draft must be within the range of -0.01 to -0.08 in. WC as mea[...]
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Page 32
Modulating T emper ature Control (Optional) This heater can be equipped with a Raypak modulat- ing temperature control. For operation with this control, refer to the T emp-T racker Installation and Operating Instructions, Raypak Catalog number 5000.66 (P/N 241 177). High Limit (Manual R eset) The heater is equipped with a manual reset high limit te[...]
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Page 33
33 Lo w Wa ter Cut Of f (Optional) The low water cut off automatically shuts down the burner whenever water level drops below the level of the sensing probe. A 5-second time delay prevents premature lockout due to temporary conditions such as power fluctuations or air pockets. Fig. 26: Flow Switch Fig. 28: Low W ater Cut Off Flow Switc h Dual-purpo[...]
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Page 34
34 WIRING DIA GRAM—MODELS HD101–HD401[...]
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Page 35
35 Ste p 8 HD Troubleshooting Ste p 8 Ste p 9 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Is there a Call For Heat? Is Disable connection intact? Does the Pump come on? Is 24VAC at the NC side of the air pressure switch? Is blower pressure setting correct? Does i g niter p rove? Is air switch bouncing? Call our Technical Service Department 1-8[...]
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Page 36
36 PRE-ST ART -UP Filling System-Heating Hea ter s Fill system with water . Purge all air from the system using purge valve sequence. After system is purged of air , lower system pressure. Open valves for normal system operation, fill system through feed pressure. Manually open air vent on the compression tank until water appears, then close vent. [...]
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Page 37
37[...]
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Page 38
38 Check the Gas Supply Pressur e 1. Slowly turn on main gas shut-off valve. 2. Read the gas supply pressure from the manome- ter; minimum supply pressure is 4 in. WC, recommended supply is 7 in. WC for natural gas (minimum 1 1.0 in. WC for LP gas). 3. If pressure is > 14 in. WC, turn off the valve. 4. Check if the service regulator is installed[...]
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Page 39
39 3. Carefully remove 2-stage solenoid. 4. Skip to Step 9 for LO-fire adjustment only . 5. Locate and remove Lo-fire adjustment cap. 6. Carefully remove the spring & weight. 7. Using an allen wrench, turn clockwise to increase and counterclockwise to decrease the HI-fire man- ifold pressure. Heater will not run while adjusting HI-fire pressure[...]
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Page 40
40 • Insert ignition control lockout tests as safety check. F ollo w-Up • Safety checks must be recorded as performed. • T urn unit on. After main burner ignition: • Check Manometer(s) for proper reading(s). • Cycle unit several times and recheck readings. • Re-analyze with unit running record or print results. • Remove all Manometers[...]
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Page 41
41 3. Remove the (4) screws holding the panel in place. 4. Pull the air filter out for inspection. Replace if nec- essary . 5. When replacing, note the direction of the air flow defined on the side of the filter . The arrow should be pointing downward. 6. Replace the panel and screws before operating. Fig. 33: Remove the Screws and Panel Fig. 34: I[...]
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Page 42
heater operating efficiency . Maintenance as outlined below may be performed by the owner . Y ear ly (Be ginning of each hea ting season): 1. Annual service call by qualified service agency . 42 MAINTENANCE Suggested Minimum Maintenance Schedule: Regular service by a qualified service agency and maintenance must be performed to ensure maximum JACKE[...]
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Page 43
43 2. Visually check top of vent for soot. Call service person to clean. Some sediment at bottom of vent is normal. 3. Visually inspect venting system for proper func- tion, deterioration or leakage. 4. Check that heater area is free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids. 5. Check for and remove any obstructio[...]
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Page 44
44 • hydrochloric acid/muriatic acid • cements and glues • antistatic fabric softeners used in clothes dryers • chloride-type bleaches, detergents, and cleaning solvents found in household laundry rooms • adhesives used to fasten building products • ... and other similar products. Areas causing contaminated combustion air: • dry clean[...]
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Page 48
ww w .raypa k .com Raypak, Inc., 2151 Eastman Avenue, Oxnard, CA 93030 (805) 278-5300 Fax (805) 278-5468 Litho in U.S.A.[...]