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RayTek FR manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    MARATHON FA/FR Series 1-Color Fiber Optic Thermometer 2-Color Fiber Optic Thermometer    Operating Instructions Rev. G 01/2010 53001[...]

  • Page 2

    [...]

  • Page 3

    Contacts   Worldwide  Headqu arters  Santa  Cruz,  CA  USA  Tel:  +1  800  227  –  8074  (USA  and  Canada  only)   +1  831  458  –  3900  Fax:  +1  831  458  –  1239  solutions@raytek.com   European  He adquarters  Berlin,  Germany [...]

  • Page 4

    W ARRANTY  The  manufacturer  war rants  this  instrument  to  be  free  from  defects  in  mate rial  and  workmanship  under  normal  use  and  service  for  the  period  of  two  years  from  date  of  pur chas e.  This  warranty  extends  only [...]

  • Page 5

    T ABLE  OF  C ONTENTS  1  SAFETY  INSTRUCT IONS ................................................................................................................... ........... 1 2  PRODUCT  DESCRIPTI ON .................................................................................................................... ........ [...]

  • Page 6

    6  OPERATION ...................................................................................................................... ............................. 25 6.1  C ONTROL  P ANEL ....................................................................................................................................... 25 6.2  O PERAT[...]

  • Page 7

    10.4.2.1  Attaching  the  Fiber  Optic  Cable  to  the  Optical  Head .......................................................... 51 10.4.2.2  Attaching  the  Fiber  Optic  Cable  to  the  Electronics  Housing .............................................. 51 10.4.3  Fiber  Calibra tion ...[...]

  • Page 8

    [...]

  • Page 9

    Safety  Instructions Marathon  Series  FA/FR  1 1  Safety  Instructi ons  This  document  contains  important  information,  which  should  be  kept  at  all  times  with  the  instrument  during  its  operation al  life.  Other  users  of  this  instrument ?[...]

  • Page 10

    Product  Description 2  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 2  Product  Description  The  Marathon  FA/FR  fiber  optic  series  of  instruments  are  high ‐ performance  infrared  thermometers.  Each  has  a  front  end  consisting  of  a  small ,  fixed  focus  optica[...]

  • Page 11

    Product  Description Marathon  Series  FA/FR  3 Another  benefit  is  that  2 ‐ color  sensors  meas ure  closer  to  the  highest  temperature  within  the  measured  spot  (spatial  peak  picki ng)  instead  of  an  average  temperature.  A  2 ‐ color  s[...]

  • Page 12

    Technical  Data 4  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 3  T echnical  Data  3.1  Measurement  Specifications  3.1.1  FA  Models  Temperature  Range  FA1A  475  to  900°C  (887°F  to  1652°F)  FA1B  800  to  1900°C  (1472°F  to  3452°F)  FA1C  1200  to  3000°C[...]

  • Page 13

    Technical  Data Marathon  Series  FA/FR  5 System  Accuracy 1  no  signal  attenuation  ±(0.3%  T meas *  +  2°C)  up  to  95%  signal  attenuation  ±(1%  T meas *  +  2°C)  for  FR1A/FR1B  up  to  95%  signal  attenuation  ±(1.3%  T meas *  +  2°C[...]

  • Page 14

    Technical  Data 6  Marathon  Series  FA/FR Warm  up  Perio d  15  minutes  Weight  Optical  Head  100  g  (3.5  oz)  Electronics  Housing  710  g  (9  oz)  3.3  Electrical  Specifications  Power  Supply  24  VDC  ±20%,  500  mA  (max  100  mV  [...]

  • Page 15

    Technical  Data Marathon  Series  FA/FR  7 3.4  Dimensions   Figure  2:  Dimensions  of  Optic al  Head(FA  Models)   Figure  3:  Dimensions  of  Optic al  Head  (FR  Models)   Figure  4:  Dimensions  of  Elec tronics  Housing  Fiber Optic Cable min. bend radi[...]

  • Page 16

    Technical  Data 8  Marathon  Series  FA/FR  Figure  5:  Adjustable  Mou nting  Bracket  for  Optical  Head [...]

  • Page 17

    Technical  Data Marathon  Series  FA/FR  9 3.5  Optical  Specifications  The  sensor  comes  as  a  standard  focus  model  or  one  of  two  close  focus  models,  see  following  overview  for  availab le  options.  For  one ‐ color  temperature  measur[...]

  • Page 18

    Technical  Data 10  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 3.5.1.2  Close  Focus   Figure  7:  Close  Focus  Spot  Size  Charts  for  FA  models  Spot ∅ S [mm]  Distance D to Object [mm] D:S = 20:1 at focus point FA1A/FA2A CF2 Spot ∅ S [mm]  Distance D to Object [mm] D:S = 20:1 at focus point FA1A/FA[...]

  • Page 19

    Technical  Data Marathon  Series  FA/FR  11 3.5.2  FR  Models  3.5.2.1  Standard  Focus   Figure  8:  Standard  Focus  Spot  Size  Charts  for  FR  model s  Distance D to Object [mm] D:S = 40:1 at focus point Distance D to Object [mm] D:S = 20:1 at focus point Spot ∅ S [mm]  Spot ?[...]

  • Page 20

    Technical  Data 12  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 3.5.2.2  Close  Focus   Figure  9:  Close  Focus  Spot  Size  Charts  for  FR  models  3.6  Scope  of  Delivery  The  scope  of  delivery  includes  the  follow ing:  • Marathon  FA/FR  Documentation  an d ?[...]

  • Page 21

    Sensor  Location Marathon  Series  FA/FR  13 4  Sensor  Location  Sensor  location  and  configurat ion  depends  on  the  applicat ion.  Before  deciding  on  a  location,  you  need  to  be  aware  of  the  ambient  temperature  of  the  location,  the[...]

  • Page 22

    Sensor  Location 14  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 4.5  Sensor  Placement  (1 ‐ Color  Mode)  Optical  head  placement  for  one ‐ color  temperature  measurements  is  more  critical  than  two ‐ color  measurements.  The  sensor  must  have  a  clear  view  of [...]

  • Page 23

    Sensor  Location Marathon  Series  FA/FR  15  Figure  11:  Sensor  Placem ent  in  2 ‐ Color  Mod e  4.7  Viewing  Angles  The  optical  head  can  be  placed  at  any  angle  from  the  target  up  to  30°  for  one ‐ colo r  mode,  or  45° [...]

  • Page 24

    Sensor  Location 16  Marathon  Series  FA/FR  Figure  12:  Acceptable  Sensor  Viewing  Angles   Best 90° to targ et Good 1-Color Mode: 30° to 90° to target 2-Color Mode: 45° to 90° to target Bad 1-Color Mode: 0° to 30° to target 2-Color Mode: 0° to 45° to target A cceptable Angles[...]

  • Page 25

    Installation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  17 5  Installation  5.1  Mounting  the  Sensor  After  all  prepar ations  are  complete  according  to  section  4  Sensor  Location ,  pag e  13  ff. ,  you  can  install  the  sensor.  How  and  where  you  anchor[...]

  • Page 26

    Installation 18  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 5.2  Aiming  An  effective  aiming  technique  is  to  adjust  the  head  until  the  highest  readin g  is  observed  on  the  internal  display.  When  the  highest  read ing  is  reached,  hold  the  unit  i[...]

  • Page 27

    Installation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  19 5.4  Installing  the  Electronics  Housing  The  distance  between  the  electronics  housing  and  a  computer  (via  RS4 85  cable)  can  be  up  to  1200  m  (4000  feet).  This  allows  ample  distance  from ?[...]

  • Page 28

    Installation 20  Marathon  Series  FA/FR   Figure  15:  Electronics  Housing  Wiring   Incorrect  wiring  can  damage  the  sensor  and  void  the  warra nty!  Before  applying  power,  make  sure  all  connections  are  correc t  and  secure!   The ?[...]

  • Page 29

    Installation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  21 5.5  Power  Supply  Connections  from  a  24  VDC  (500  mA  or  higher)  power  supply  attach  to  the  appropriate  terminals  on  the  electronic  enclosure’s  terminal  strip.   Isolated  power  is  require[...]

  • Page 30

    Installation 22  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 2.  Install  all  electronics  wiring  according  to  the  applicable  sections  5.4 ,  5.7.x ,  and  5.8 !  3.  Plug  the  RS485/ RS232  interfac e  converter  into  your  computer’s  serial  port,  or  attach  it ?[...]

  • Page 31

    Installation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  23  Figure  19:  Wiring  for  2 ‐ Wire  Sensor  Se tup  5.7.3  Connecting  to  Terminal  Block  If  you  need  to  extend  the  wiring  or  to  have  a  complete  wiring  of  all  inputs/outputs,  use  the  T[...]

  • Page 32

    Installation 24  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 5.8  Installing  of  Multiple  Sensors  in  a  Network  5.8.1  Wiring  For  an  installat ion  of  two  or  more  sensors  in  a  network,  each  sensor  cable  is  wired  to  its  own  terminal  block.  The[...]

  • Page 33

    Operation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  25 6  Operation  Once  you  have  the  optical  head  and  electronics  housing  positioned  and  connected  properly,  the  system  is  ready  for  continuous  operatio n.  The  operation  of  the  sensor  can  be  don[...]

  • Page 34

    Operation 26  Marathon  Series  FA/FR The  sensor  has  a  remote  locking  feature  that  keeps  the  unit  from  being  acciden tally  changed  from  the  control  panel  (locked  by  default  in  multidrop  mode).  This  lockout  mode  denies  access [...]

  • Page 35

    Operation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  27  Figure  25:  Mode  Selector  Button  Sequence  (FR  Models)  6.2.1  Temperature  Display  The  temperature  display  can  be  set  for  either  °C  or  °F  by  pressing  the  C/F  selector  button  ( c  – [...]

  • Page 36

    Operation 28  Marathon  Series  FA/FR  The  slope  is  the  decid ing  parameter  for  measur ements  in  2 ‐ color  mode!  The  emissivity  affects  only  measurem ents  in  1 ‐ color  mode.  For  information  on  det ermining  an  unknown  slope,  and ?[...]

  • Page 37

    Operation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  29  Figure  26:  Averaging  Example  To  set  and  activate  Averaging,  do  the  following :  1.  Press  the  Mode  button  unt il  the  AVG  LED  is  lit.  2.  Press  the c  button  to  both  set  and  activa[...]

  • Page 38

    Operation 30  Marathon  Series  FA/FR Peak Hold with decay timer 000.1-299.9 000.0 000.0 -* 0001-9999 Advanced Peak Hold trigger or threshold 300.0 000.0 0250-3000 -* 0000 Advanced Peak Hold timer or threshold 000.1-299.9 000.0 0250-3000 -* 0000 Advanced Peak Hold with decay timer or threshold 000.1-299.9 000.0 0250-3000 -* 0001-9999 Valle[...]

  • Page 39

    Operation Marathon  Series  FA/FR  31  Figure  27:  Deadband  Example  6.2.11  Ambient  Background  Temperature  Compensation  (FA  Models)  The  FA  model  is  capable  of  improving  the  accuracy  of  target  temperature  measurements  by  taking  into  [...]

  • Page 40

    Operation 32  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 6.4  Factory  Defaults  To  globally  reset  the  unit  to  its  factory  default  settings,  press  the  c  and  d  buttons  at  the  same  time  for  approximately  2  seconds.  The  baud  rate  will  not [...]

  • Page 41

    Options Marathon  Series  FA/FR  33 7  Options  Options  are  items  that  are  factory  installed  and  must  be  specified  at  time  of  order.  The  following  are  availabl e:  • Fiber  optic  cable  lengths:  1,  3,  6,  10  m  (3,  10, [...]

  • Page 42

    Accessories 34  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 8  Accessories  8.1  Overview  A  full  range  of  accessor ies  for  various  applications  and  indu strial  environments  are  ava ilable.  Accessories  include  items  that  may  be  ordered  at  any  time  and  a[...]

  • Page 43

    Accessories Marathon  Series  FA/FR  35 8.2  Air  Purge  Collar  The  Air  Purge  Collar  accessory  is  used  to  keep  dust,  moisture,  airborne  particles,  and  vapors  away  from  the  optical  head ʹ s  lens.  It  can  be  installed  before  o[...]

  • Page 44

    Accessories 36  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 8.4  Fitting  System  Flexible  accessory  selections  allow  you  to  pick  and  choose  the  acce ssories  you  need.   Figure  33:  Flexible  Fitting  System  Part number Description XXXFORFQP Item 1 XXXFORFAP Item 1 + Item 2 XXXFOR[...]

  • Page 45

    Accessories Marathon  Series  FA/FR  37 8.5  RS232/485  Interface  Converter  The  RS232/48 5  interface  converters  have  built ‐ in  smart  switching  and  have  been  designed  to  be  fast,  allowing  for  use  in  either  2 ‐ wire  or  4 ‐ wire  mo[...]

  • Page 46

    Accessories 38  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 8.6  Industrial  Power  Supply  The  DIN ‐ rail  mount  industrial  power  supply  transforms  an  input  voltage  of  85  –  26 4  VAC  into  an  output  voltage  of  24  VDC  /  1.25  A.  The  power  su[...]

  • Page 47

    Programming  Guide Marathon  Series  FA/FR  39 9  Programming  Guide  This  section  explains  the  sensor’s  communication  protocol.  Use  them  when  writing  custom  programs  for  your  application s  or  when  communicating  with  your  sensor  with  a[...]

  • Page 48

    Programming  Guide 40  Marathon  Series  FA/FR Example:  Send  E=0.90  instead  of  E=0. 9;  send  P=001.2  instead  of  P=1.2   After  transmitting  one  command,  the  host  has  to  wait  for  the  response  from  the  unit  before  sending  anothe[...]

  • Page 49

    Programming  Guide Marathon  Series  FA/FR  41 • Sensor  Model  Type  • Sensor  Serial  Number  • Relay  Control  • Laser  status  • Setpoints  • Deadband  • Current  Output  Mode  (0 ‐ 20  mA  or  4 ‐ 20  mA)   The  following  items  c[...]

  • Page 50

    Programming  Guide 42  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 9.5  Command  List  In  depending  from  the  spe cific  commands,  the  following  char acters  are  used :  ?  ...  host  (e.g.  PC)  requests  for  a  parameter  value  of  the  unit  !  ...  unit  [...]

  • Page 51

    Programming  Guide Marathon  Series  FA/FR  43 Description Char Format (2) P (1) B (1) S (1) N (1) Legal Values Factory Default Wide Power Q nnnn.nnn √ √ 0000.000-9999. 999 Narrow Power (FR only) R nnnn.nnn √ √ 0000.000-9999. 999 Slope (FR only) S n.nnn √ √ √ √ 0.850-1.150 1.000 Target temperature FR series: 2-color T nn[...]

  • Page 52

    Programming  Guide 44  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 9.6  Command  Examples  HOST SENSOR HOST SENSOR WHERE USED (1) Description Query  Answer Set  Notification P B S N Burst string format 001?$ 001!$UTSI 001$=UTSI √ √ Show list of commands 001? √ Measured attenuation 001?B 001!B12 √ √ Baud rate 001!D384 001D=384 √ E[...]

  • Page 53

    Maintenance Marathon  Series  FA/FR  45 10  Maintenance  Our  sales  representatives  and  customer  service  are  alw ays  at  your  disposal  for  questions  regarding  application  assistance,  calibration,  repair,  and  solutions  to  specific  problems.  Pleas[...]

  • Page 54

    Maintenance 46  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 10.2  Fail ‐ Safe  Operation  The  Fail ‐ Safe  system  is  designed  to  alert  the  operator  and  provide  a  safe  output  in  cas e  of  any  system  failure.  Basically ,  it  is  designed  to  shutdown  [...]

  • Page 55

    Maintenance Marathon  Series  FA/FR  47 The  relay  is  controlled  by  the  temperature  selected  on  the  display.  If  any  failsa fe  code  appears  on  the  display,  the  relay  changes  to  the  “abnormal”  state.  The  exception  is  the [...]

  • Page 56

    Maintenance 48  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 10.3  Cleaning  the  Lens  Keep  the  lens  clean  at  all  times.  Any  foreign  matter  on  the  win dow  will  affect  1 ‐ color  measurement  accuracy  and  may  affect  two ‐ color  ac curacy .  However,  car[...]

  • Page 57

    Maintenance Marathon  Series  FA/FR  49 10.4  Replacing  the  Fiber  Optic  Cable   FA  fiber  cable  assemblies  are  not  field ʺ replaceab le ʺ without  blackbody  rec alibration!  As  such,  spare  FA  fiber  cable  assemb lies  are  no t  availabl e! ?[...]

  • Page 58

    Maintenance 50  Marathon  Series  FA/FR  Figure  36:  Removing  the  Fi ber  optic  Cable  from  the  Optica l  Head  10.4.1.2  Removing  the  Fiber  Optic  Cable  from  the  Electronics  Hous ing  Complete  the  following  steps  to  disconnect  the  fi[...]

  • Page 59

    Maintenance Marathon  Series  FA/FR  51 10.4.2  Mounting  the  Fiber  Optic  Cable  10.4.2.1  Attaching  th e  Fiber  Optic  Cable  to  the  Optical  Head  Complete  the  following  steps  to  attach  the  fiber  optic  cable  to  the  optical  head : ?[...]

  • Page 60

    Maintenance 52  Marathon  Series  FA/FR  Figure  39:  Attaching  the  Fiber  Optic  Cable  to  the  Electronics  Housing  10.4.3  Fiber  Calibration  Each  replacement  fiber  optic  cable  is  calibrated  at  the  factor y  before  shipping.  The  ca libra[...]

  • Page 61

    Maintenance Marathon  Series  FA/FR  53  Figure  40:  Dialog  for  the  Calibra tion  of  the  Fiber  Cable [...]

  • Page 62

    Appendix 54  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 11  Appendix  11.1  Determination  of  Emissivity  Emissivity  is  a  measure  of  an  object’s  ability  to  abso rb  and  emit  infrared  energ y.  It  can  ha ve  a  value  between  0  and  1.0.  For  ex ample[...]

  • Page 63

    Appendix Marathon  Series  FA/FR  55 E MISSIVITY AT 1 µ M FOR M ETALS Aluminum Iron, cast unoxidized 0.1-0.2 oxidized 0.9 oxidized 0.4 unoxidized 0.35 roughened 0.2-0.8 molten 0.35 polished 0.1-0.2 Magnesium 0.3-0.8 Brass Molybdenum polished 0.35 oxidized 0.5-0.9 Burnished 0.65 unoxidized 0.25-0.35 Chromium 0.4 Monel (Ni-Cu) 0.3 Copper Ni[...]

  • Page 64

    Appendix 56  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 11.3  Typical  Slopes  The  following  slope  settings  are  approximate  and  will  va ry  depending  on  the  metal  alloy  and  surface  finish,  as  well  as  the  applic ation.  These  are  supplied  here  as [...]

  • Page 65

    Appendix Marathon  Series  FA/FR  57 11.4  Signal  Reduction  (FR  Models)  The  following  figure s  show  each  sensor  model’s  typical  percentage  of  allowed  sign al  reduction  at  all  temperatures.  Refer  to  these  graphs  to  estimate  what  [...]

  • Page 66

    Appendix 58  Marathon  Series  FA/FR 11.5  Attenuation  Influence  on  Accuracy  The  ability  of  the  FR  ratio  instruments  to  accurately  measure  the  temperature  of  targets  smaller  than  the  field ‐ of ‐ view  (FOV)  is  a  key  feature.  A[...]

  • Page 67

    Appendix Marathon  Series  FA/FR  59 11.6  Traceability  of  Instrument  Calibration   C USTOMER I NFRARED T HE RMOMETERS Compute rized cavity (black body sourc e) 500 to 2727 ° C 400 to 800°C Medium Temp Se condary (Working) Standard 400 to 800°C Fluke Medium Te mp Primary Standard 760 to 2700°C High Temp Primar y St[...]