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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Seagate ST9160827AS, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Prod uct Ma nu al Momentus 5 400.4 SA T A 10046 8842 Rev . A Oc tober 2007 ST92 50 827A S ST92 00 827A S ST91 60 827A S ST91 20 817A S[...]
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Revisi on hist or y Copyri ght © 200 7 Seagat e T echnology LL C. All r ight s reserved . Printed in U.S. A. Pub lication nu mber: 100 46884 2, Rev . A October 20 07 Sea gate, Sea gate T echnolog y and the W ave logo are registe red trade marks of S eagate T echnology LL C in the U nited S tates and/o r oth er countries. M omentus, S eaT ools a nd[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A i[...]
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ii Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A iii Conte nts 1.0 In troduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 A bout the S erial ATA interf ace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2[...]
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iv Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A v List o f Fi gures Figure 1. Typical + 5V only sta rtup and o peration cur rent pro file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 2. Seria l ATA connect ors and j umper o ptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 3. Atta[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 1 1.0 I ntroducti on This ma nual de scribes t he functional , mechan ical and interfa ce specif ications fo r the foll owing Seag ate Mom e ntu s ® 5400. 4 SA T A model driv es: • ST9 250827A S • ST9 200827A S • ST9 160827A S • ST9 120817A S These d rives provide the fo llowing key fe atures[...]
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2 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 1.1 Abo ut th e Se ria l A T A i nterf ac e The Serial A T A i nterface provides several advant ages ov er the trad itional (p ara llel) A T A int erface. The prim ary advant age s include: • Easy inst allation and confi guration wi th true plug -and-pl ay connectivity . It is not norma lly necess[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 3 2.0 Drive specificati ons Unles s otherwi se noted, all specific ations are m easur ed u nder amb ient con ditions, a t 25°C, a nd nominal pow er . For conveni ence, the phra ses the drive and this drive are used througho ut this man ual to indica te the ST9 250827AS, S T92008 27AS, ST 9160827A S, [...]
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4 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A * One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referri ng to har d drive capacity . Accessible ca pacity may va ry dependin g on operating en viro nmen t and formatting. Full-stroke seek (msec) 20 (typical); 24 (max) S tartup curren t, +5V ( typi cal) 1.0 amps Seek powe r (typical ) 2.0 watts Read/wr ite[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 5 **During peri od s of dri ve idl e, some off lin e acti vity may occu r ac cor ding to th e S. M.A. R.T. spe c ifica tion, w hic h ma y inc rease a coustic and power to op erat ional levels . ***Typical n otebooks will pull powe r to the drive when ente ring S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states [...]
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6 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 2.4 Phys ica l org aniz ati on 2. 5 Rec ord in g an d i nt er fac e te ch no l o gy 2.6 Phy sic al ch a racte ri sti cs Drive mode l Read/write heads Number of discs ST9250827AS 4 2 ST9200827AS 4 2 ST9160827AS 3 2 ST9120817AS 2 1 Int erfa c e Serial A T A (SA T A) Recording method Perpendicular Reco[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 7 2.7 See k ti m e Seek mea surem ent s a re t ake n w ith nom inal po wer a t 25 °C amb ient t empe ratur e. All tim es a re m easu red using drive di agnostics. T he speci fications in the tab le below a re defi ned as foll ows: • T rack-to-track seek time is a n average o f all possib le single-[...]
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8 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 2. 9 Power sp eci fi cat i ons The dr ive re ceives DC powe r (+5V ) thro ugh a nativ e SA T A power co nnecto r . 2. 9.1 Powe r c onsum ption Power requir emen ts for the dr i ves are li sted in the ta bl e on p age 8. T ypical power measu rem ent s are ba sed on an aver age of dri ves tested, unde[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 9 2.9.1.1 T ypica l current prof ile Figure 1. T yp ical +5V only star tup and operation current profile 2.9.2 Defer red spinu p Momen tus 5400 .4 SA T A driv es do no t support the def erre d spinup opti on. If you requir e this option , refer to the Momen tus 54 00.3 SA T A Blade Server family of dr[...]
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10 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 2.9.5 Powe r-man ag eme nt modes The drive provid es programm able power man agement to provide greater energy ef ficiency . I n most syst ems, you can contro l power ma nagement t hrough th e system setup pro gram. The dr ive fe atures the following pow er-mana gement mo des: • Act ive mod e The[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 11 2.1 0 E nvir onm en t al sp ec if i ca t ions 2.10.1 Ambie nt tem perature Ambie nt temp eratu re is d efined as the te mperatur e of t he environmen t im mediatel y surro unding the d rive. Actual d rive ca se tempera ture shoul d not exce ed 65°C (149°F ) with in the opera ting am bient condi t[...]
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12 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 2.10.5 S hock All shock specifi cations assume that the dri ve is moun ted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in th e X, Y or Z axis. 2.10.5.1 Op eratin g shoc k These drives comply with th e perform ance levels specifi ed in this docume nt whe [...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 13 2.1 1 Acou sti c em issi on Drive emission o f sound is measur ed consi stent with th e ECMA-74 an d its’ r eferenced st andard s. T esting is conducted at room tempera ture (approxim ately 25 C). Emissino levels a re repor ted a s the tot al A-wei ghted sound po wer leve ls for , steady st ate, [...]
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14 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 2.13 Reli abilit y 2.1 4 A gen cy cer ti fica tio n 2.14.1 Safe ty certific atio n The drives ar e recog nized in accord ance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all app licable sections of IEC9 50 and E N 60950 as tested by T UV North A merica. 2.14.2 Elect roma gnetic comp atibility Hard dr[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 15 Korean RRL If these drive s have the Korea Ministr y of Informatio n and Com munication (MIC) l ogo, they comply with par a- graph 1 of Ar ticle 1 1 of the Electrom agnetic Comp atib ility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirement s of the Radio Resea[...]
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16 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 2.15 Env iro nme ntal p ro tec tio n Seag ate designs i ts product s to meet envi ronm ental pro t ection r equirement s wor ldwide, incl uding regu lations restricti ng certain chemic a l substances . 2.15.1 European Union R estr iction of Ha zardou s Sub st anc es (RoH S) The Euro pean Union R es[...]
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Page 25
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 17 3.0 Conf igur ing an d mountin g the dri ve This secti on cont ains t he specifica tions an d instructions f or con figuring and moun ting the dri ve. 3.1 Hand lin g and st ati c-di sc ha rg e pre cau tio ns Af ter unpa cking, and before instal lation, the dr ive may be expo sed to potential hand l[...]
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Page 26
18 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 3.2 Conf igu rin g th e dri ve Each drive on the Serial A T A i nterface connect s in a poin t-to-point conf iguratio n with the S erial A T A host adapter . There is n o master/ slave r elationsh ip because each drive i s consi dered a master in a point -to-point relationsh ips. If two dr ives are[...]
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Page 27
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 19 3. 4 Driv e mo un ti ng Y ou can mount the dr ive using four screw s in the side-mount ing holes or fou r screws in the bo ttom-mou nting hol es. See Figur e 4 for driv e mo unting dim ensi ons. Follow these impo rt ant mo unti ng pr ecautio ns when mou nt- ing the drive: • A llow a min imum cle [...]
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20 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A[...]
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Page 29
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 21 4.0 Serial A T A (S A T A) in terf a ce These drive s use the industry-st an dard Serial A T A inte rfa ce that su pports FI S dat a tran sfers. It suppor ts A T A progr ammed inp ut/out put (PI O) modes 0–4; mul tiwor d DMA modes 0–2, and U ltra DMA mo des 0–6. T he driv e also suppo rt s th[...]
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22 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A Notes: 1. All pi ns are in a single r ow , with a 1 .27 mm (0 .050”) pitch . 2. The co mment s on th e mating seq uence apply to the ca se of backpl ane blindm ate co nnector on ly . In this case, the mating sequences ar e: • the gro und p ins P4 and P12. • the pre -charge p ower p ins and th[...]
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Page 31
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 23 4.3 Supp ort ed A T A com mand s The foll owing tab le list s Serial A T A standard co mma nds that the drive sup port s. For a de taile d descripti on of the A T A com mands, refer to the Serial A T A: High S peed Serialized A T Attachme nt specification . See “S.M.A .R.T . command s” on pa ge[...]
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Page 32
24 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A Note: Individua l Set Max commands are identi- fied by t he value placed in the Set M ax Fea- tures register as defined t o the right. Address: Password: Lock: Unlo ck: Freeze Lock: 00 H 01 H 02 H 03 H 04 H Set Multiple Mode C6h S.M.A.R.T . Disable Operat ions B0h/D9h S.M.A.R.T . Enable/Disable Aut[...]
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Page 33
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 25 Security Set P assword F1h Secu r i t y Unl o ck F2 h Security Era se Prepare F3h Security Era se Unit F4h Security Freez e Lock F5h Security Dis able Password F6h Command n ame Command code (i n hex)[...]
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Page 34
26 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 4.3.1 Ident ify D evice com mand The Id entify De vice command (command code EC H ) transfer s information abou t the drive to the host foll owing power up. The dat a is organi zed as a sin gle 512-b yte b lock of data, whose content s are sh own in the table on pag e 27. All reser ved bi ts or wo [...]
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Page 35
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 27 57–58 Current cap acity in sectors xxxx H 59 Number of sectors t ransferred during a R ead Multiple or Write M ultiple command xxxx H 60–61 T ot al num ber of user-addressable LB A sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) ST9250827AS = 488,397,168 ST9200827AS = 390,721,968 ST[...]
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Page 36
28 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 95–99 A T A-reserved 0000 H 100– 103 T ot al num ber of user-addressable LB A sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) These words are required for driv es that support t he 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum val ue: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. ST9250827AS = 488,397,168 ST9200827AS = [...]
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Page 37
Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 29 4.3.2 Set Feat ures com mand This com man d con trol s t he im pleme nt ation of var ious f eatur es th at th e dr ive sup port s . When th e dr iv e r eceives this command, it se ts BSY , checks the con tents of t he Featur es reg ister , clears BSY and generates an inter- rupt. If the value i n t[...]
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30 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 4.3.3 S.M.A.R. T . commands S.M. A.R.T . provides near- term fail ure pred iction for disc drives. Whe n S.M.A .R.T . is enab led, the dri ve moni- tors pr edet ermined d rive at tribut es that ar e suscepti ble to deg rada tion over tim e. If self-monitor ing d etermines that a fai lure is l ikely[...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 31 5.0 Seagat e T echnolo gy support ser vice s Inter net For info rma tion regardin g Seagate pr oducts and services, vi sit www .sea gate.com . Worl dwide sup port is availa ble 24 hour s daily by email fo r your que stions. Pre sales Su ppor t: Presa les@Seaga te.com T e chn ical Su pp ort: DiscSup[...]
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32 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A Custo mer Se rvice Op era tion s W arranty Ser vice Seag ate of fer s worldw ide custom er supp ort for Seagate pro duct s. Se agate distr ibutor s, OEMs and other di rect customer s should cont act their Sea gate Customer S ervice Operati ons (CSO) repr esent ative for warra nty- related issu es. [...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 33 Index A ACA 15 acoustics 4 , 13 Active m ode 10 Addr ess 23 AFR 14 Agency certification 14 Altitude 11 Altitude , nono perating 4 Altitude , operati ng 4 Ambie nt temper ature 4 , 1 1 ambient temp eratu re 7 Annu alized F ailure Rate 14 Annu alized F ailure Rate (AF R) 4 Area l density 3 , 6 areal [...]
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34 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A Guaran teed se ctors 3 , 5 guaran teed sectors 5 H handl ing 17 Handl ing precautio ns 17 heads 5 Height 3 hei ght 6 Humidity 11 humi dity 4 I I/O data- transfer r ate 3 , 6 Identify 23 Identify Device 23 Identify Device command 2 6 Idle 8 , 2 4 Idle and Standby ti mers 1 0 Idle Imm ediate 24 Idle [...]
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Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A 35 Rea d/write heads 5 Rea d/write pow er 4 read/wr ite powe r and curr ent 8 Recordi ng density 3 , 6 Recording method 6 Recordi ng techno logy 6 Relative humidity 4 , 11 Reliability 14 resistance 9 Retries 23 RF 13 RoHS 16 RPM 3 RRL 15 S S.M. A.R.T. 24 S.M.A.R .T. imple ment ation 23 Safety certific[...]
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36 Momen tus 5400.4 S ATA P roduct Man ual, Rev. A[...]
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Page 46
Seag ate T ech nolog y LLC 920 D isc Drive , Scot ts V alley, Califo rnia 95 066-4544 , USA Public ation N umber: 1 00468842, Rev . A, Printed i n USA[...]