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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Sitecom WL-611, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Sitecom WL-611 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Sitecom WL-611. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Sitecom WL-611 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Sitecom WL-611
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Sitecom WL-611 item
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- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Sitecom WL-611 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Sitecom WL-611, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Sitecom service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Sitecom WL-611.
Why one should read the manuals?
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After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
WL -611 300N Wireless R outer (802.11bgn draft 2.0) User Manua l Revision: 1.1[...]
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2 T A BLE OF C ONTENTS 1 KEY FEA TURES.. ............................................. .................................. 4 2 PACKAG E CONTEN TS ..................................... .................................. 5 3 PRODUCT LAYOUT ..................................... ...................................... 6 4 NETWORK + SYS TEM REQUIREME N[...]
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Introduction Congratulations on y our purchase of t he WL -611 W ireless Network B roadba nd Ro ut er . T he WL -611 is c om pliant w ith draft 802 .11n v 2. 0 up t o 6 t imes f aster than standar d 802.11g ba sed routers while still being c ompatib le with 802.11g & 8 02.11b gadg ets. The WL -611 is n ot only a Wireless Access P oint, but also[...]
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1 Key Features Features Advantages Incredible Data Rate up to 300Mbps* Heavy data p ayloads such as MPEG v ideo streamin g IEEE 802. 11n draft 2.0 Com pliant and backward c ompatib le with 802.11b/g Ful ly Interoperab le with IE EE 802 .11b / IEEE8 02.11g comp liant devic es with leg acy prot ection Fo ur 1 0/100 Mbp s F ast Switch Ports (Auto-Cros[...]
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2 Package Content s Open t he packa ge car efully , and m ake sure that no ne of t he item s listed below are missing. Do no t discar d t he packing materials, in case of r eturn; the unit must be shipp ed back in its original pac kage. 1. WL -611 Router 2. 220V~24 0V Po wer Adapt er 3. Quick Instal l Guide 4. CD (User ’ s Ma nual) 5. W arranty c[...]
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3 Product Layout Po rt Description Po w er connector Connect th e 12V DC ad apter to this p ort LAN ( Y ellow ) Connect your PC’s or network devices to t his port WAN ( Blue ) Connect your ADSL/ Cable mo dem to th is port Re set Use this button t o reset the WL -61 1 P ower LAN po rt W AN port Reset[...]
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Backlabel The backla bel describes t he IP address , login details, SSID, security co de and WPS button fu nctionality . Button Description WPS Button Press 2 seconds for WP S mode. Re set Button Press 2 seconds to reset the router . Press 10 Seconds to res et the rout er to factory defaults.[...]
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4 Net w ork + System Requireme n t s T o begin using the W L-61 1, ma ke sure you mee t the follow ing as minimum requirements : • PC/Noteboo k . • Operating Sy stem – Microsoft W indows X P/2000/ V IST A • 1 Free Ethernet po rt. • WiFi card/USB do ngle (802.1 1 b/g/n) – optional. • External xDSL (ADSL) or Cable modem with an E therne[...]
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6 Setup LAN, W AN WA N connection: LAN connection:[...]
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7 PC Net w ork Adapter setup ( Windows XP ) • Enter [Star t Menu] se lect [Control pan el] se lect [Network ]. • Select [Local Ar ea Connect ion]) ico n=>select [pro perties][...]
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• Select [Inter net Protoc ol (TCP/IP)] =>Cl ick [Properties]. • Select the [Ge neral] tab. a. The WL -611 s upports [DH CP] fu nction, p lease se lect both [O btain a n IP address auto matically] and [Obtain DNS server address aut omatically].[...]
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8 Bring up the W L -61 1 Connect t he supplied p ower-adapter to t he power inlet port and co nnect it to a wall outlet. The WL -61 1 automat ically ente rs the self-test phase. During self -t est phase, the P ower L ED will be lit co ntinuously to indicate th at this product is in normal ope ration. 9 Initial Setup of t h e WL-61 1 LOGIN procedure[...]
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3. T ype user name and p assword (de f ault is admin/a dm in). 4. Click OK . 5. Y ou will see the home page o f the W L-61 1. The System sta tus section allows y ou to monitor the current s tatus of your router the U P time, hardware information, serial number as well as firmware version information is disp l ay ed here.[...]
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L A N settings The LAN tab gives y ou the opportunity to change the IP settings of t he WL-61 1. Click <App ly> at the b ottom of this scr een to save any change s. IP add ress 192. 168.0.1. It is the router ’ s LAN IP addr ess (Y our LAN clients default gateway IP address). IP Subn et Mask 255. 255.255. 0 Specify a Subnet Mask for yo ur LA[...]
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Lease Time For ever . In the Lease Time setting you can spec ify th e time period that the DHC P lends an IP address to your LA N clients. The DHCP wil l change your LAN client’s IP addr ess when this t ime thre shold period is reached. IP Add ress Po ol Y ou can se lect a part icular IP addr ess range for your DHCP server to issu e IP addresse s[...]
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Device S ta tus View the Broadban d router ’s c urrent conf iguration settings. D evice S tatus displays the configuration settings you’ve configured in the Wizard / Basic Settings / W ireless Sett ings section.[...]
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Internet St atus This page displays whether the WAN port is connected to a Cable/DSL connection. It also displays t he router’s WAN IP a ddress, Su bnet Mask, and ISP Gateway a s w ell as M AC address, t he Primary DNS. Press Ren ew button t o renew your WAN IP address.[...]
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DHCP Client St atus DHCP This page shows a ll DHCP c lients ( LAN P Cs) cu rre ntly c onnected t o y our network. The table show s the assi gned I P add ress, MAC address an d expiration time for each DHCP lea sed c lient. Use the Refresh button t o update the av a ilable information. Y ou ca n c heck Enabl e S tatic DHCP IP . It is possible to ad [...]
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WL-61 1 Log View the operation lo g o f the WL-611 . This page shows the curr ent system log of th e Broadban d r outer . It displays any event occurred after system st art up. At the bottom of t he page, t he sy stem log can be saved <Save> to a local file f or further processing or the system log can be cleare d <Cl ear> or it can be [...]
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WL-61 1 S t atistics Shows the cou nters of p ackets sent an d received on WAN, LAN & WLAN .[...]
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10 Configuration W izard Click Wizard to configur e the r outer . Th e Setup wizard w ill now be d isplayed; check that t he modem is connected a nd click N ext. Select your cou ntry from the Cou ntry list. Se lect your internet provider . C lick Next. Depending on the chosen pr ovider , you m ay need to enter you r u ser name and passwor d, MAC ad[...]
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Click APPLY to compl ete the confi guration.[...]
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11 Wireless Settings Y ou ca n set paramet ers that are used for the wirel ess stations to connect to this router . The parameters inc lude M ode, ESSID, C hannel Number a nd A ssociated Client. Wireless Fun c tion Enable or D isable Wirele ss function h ere. Click A pply and wait for mo dule to be ready & loa ded.[...]
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Basic Settings Mode Allows you to set the AP to AP , Station , Brid ge or WDS mode. Band Allows you to s et the AP fixed at 802.11b or 802.11g mode. Y ou c an also s elect B +G m ode to all ow 80211 b an d 802.11g c lients a t the same time . Enabl e SSID # Allows you to enable up to four SSIDs for this router . SSID This is the name o f t he wi r [...]
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A dvan ced Settings This ta b allow s you to s et the advanced w ireless options. The o ptions included are A uthentication T yp e, Fragment Threshold, RTS Threshold, B eacon Interval, a nd Preamble T ype. Y o u s hould not c hange these parameters unless you know what effe ct the c hanges wi ll have on the router . Authen tication Type There are t[...]
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Data R ate The “Data Rate” is the rate that this a ccess poi nt uses t o transmit data packets. The access po int will use the highest possible s elected transmission rate to transmit the da ta packets. N Data R ate Th e “Da ta Rate” is the rate that th is ac cess point uses to transmit data packets f or N compliant wirel ess nodes. High es[...]
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Security This Access Point provides com plete wirel ess LA N security funct ions, i ncluded are WEP , I EEE 802.11x, IEEE 802.11x w ith WEP , WP A with pr e-share d key and W P A with RA DIUS. W ith th ese s ecurity functions, you can p revent your wireless LAN from illega l access. Plea se make sure your w ireless stati ons use the same secur ity [...]
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WEP When you select 64 - bit or 128- bit WEP key , yo u ha ve to enter WE P keys to encrypt data. Y ou ca n gen erate the key by yourself and e nter it. Y ou can enter f our WEP keys and select o ne of th em as a default key . Then the router can rece ive a ny packets encry pted by one of t he four keys. Key Leng th Y ou can select the W EP k ey le[...]
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WP A Pre-shared K ey Wi-Fi Prot ected A ccess ( WP A) is an advanced secur ity standard. Y ou can use a pre-shared key to authent icate wireless stations and encrypt d ata during communicat ion. It u ses TKIP or C CMP (AES) to c hange the e ncryptio n key frequently . S o the encrypt ion key is n ot easy to be cracked by hacker s. This is the best [...]
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A CL This wireless router supports MAC Addr ess Contr ol, which prevents unauthorize d clients fro m accessing your w ireless network. Enabl e wireless acces s cont rol Enables the w ireless access control functio n Adding an address i nto the l ist Enter the " MAC Address" and "C omment" of the w ireless station to be a dded a [...]
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WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way t o establish a c onnection between the wireless c lients and t he wireless router . Y o u don’ t have to select the encrypti on m ode and f ill in a long encry ption passphrase every time wh en you tr y to setup a w ireless connection. Y ou only need to press a butt on o n both wire less client[...]
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WPS Cu rrent S tatus If t he wirel ess security (encry ption) funct ion of t his wireless rout er is pro perly set, you’ll see a ‘ Configured’ m essage here. Otherwise, you’ ll see ‘UnC onfigured’ . Self P in Code Th is is the WPS PIN co de of t he wirel ess router . Yo u may n eed this informa tion when c onnecting to other WPS -enable[...]
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12 Firewall Setti ng s The Broadba nd router provides exten sive firewall protecti on by restricti ng connection parameters, th us lim iting the risk of hacker atta cks, and defending against a w ide array of common Internet att acks. However , for ap plications that require unrestricted acce ss to t he Internet , you ca n confi gure a specif ic cl[...]
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DMZ If y ou have a client PC that cannot run an Internet a pplication (e.g. Games) properly f rom behind the NA T fire wall, then you ca n open up th e firewal l restrictions to unr estricted two- way I nternet a ccess b y def ining a DM Z Host. The DMZ function a llows you to re- direct all packets going to your WAN port IP addre ss to a particula[...]
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Denial of Service (DoS) The Broa dband router' s fir ewall can block comm on hacker attack s, inclu ding Denial o f Servi ce, Pi ng of D eath, P ort Scan and Sync F lood. If Int ernet attacks occur the r outer can lo g the events. Ping o f Death Protections fro m Pin g of Death att ack Discard Pi ng From WAN The router ’ s WAN por t will not[...]
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A cce ss Y ou can r estrict us ers from accessi ng certa in Internet a ppl ications/services (e.g. Inter net we bsites, ema il, FTP etc.), Access Control all ows users to define the traffic type perm itted in your LAN . Y ou can control which PC client ca n have access to these ser vices. Deny If y ou s elect “D eny” t hen a ll c lients will be[...]
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Filter client PC b y MA C Check “ Enab le MAC Filterin g” to enable MAC Filtering. Add PC Fill in “Client PC MAC Address” an d “Comme nt” of the PC that is allowed to acce ss the Inter net, a nd then clic k “ Add” . If you find a ny typo before adding it an d want to r etype again, just click "Reset" an d th e f ields w il[...]
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URL block Y ou can b lock acc ess t o som e W eb sites from part icular PCs b y e ntering a full URL address or j ust keyw ords of the Web sit e. Enabl e URL Blocking E nable/disab le URL Block ing Add URL Keyword Fill in “UR L/K eywor d” a nd then click “ A dd” . Y o u can e nter the full URL a ddress or t he keyword of th e web sit e you [...]
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13 Advanced Settings Network Ad dress T ranslation (NA T) allows m ultiple users at yo ur local sit e to access the Internet through a single Public IP Address o r mu ltiple Public IP Addresses. NA T provides Firewall protect ion f rom hacker attacks and has the flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP A ddres ses for key s[...]
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Type This is the p rot ocol type to be forwarded. Y ou can choose to forward “TCP” or “UDP” pa ckets only , or sel ect “both” t o forward both “T C P” and “UDP” packets. Port Ran ge The range of ports to be forward to th e private IP . Co mment descriptio n of this setting. Add Po rt Forwarding Fill in the "Private IP"[...]
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Virtual Server Use the V irtual Server functio n when you want different servers/ clients in your LAN to hand le dif ferent service/Inter net ap plication ty pe ( e.g. Email, FTP , W eb server etc.) from t he Internet. Com puters use numbers calle d port numbers to recognize a part icular service/I nternet ap plication type. T he Virtual Server a l[...]
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Add Virtu al S erver F ill in t he "Private IP", "Private P ort", "T ype", “Public Po rt ” and "C omment" of the sett ing to be added a nd the n click "Add". Then this V irtual S erver settin g will be ad ded into th e "Current Virtual S erver T able" below. Remove Vi rtual S erver I f[...]
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Special A ppl ications Some app lications re quire m ultiple co nnections, such a s Internet games, video Conferencin g, I nternet telepho ny an d ot hers. In this s ection you can configure the r outer to su pport multip le c onnect ions for these ty pes of applications. Enabl e T rigger Port Enable the S pecial Appl ication funct ion. Trigg er P [...]
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Applications s election. Once you have selected a n application, select a location ( 1-10) in the C opy to selecti on box an d then click the C opy to butt on. This w ill automat ically list th e Pub lic Ports re quired for th is po pular a pplication in the locat ion (1-10) you sp ecified. Add Sp ecial Appl ication Fill in the "T r igger Port[...]
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A LG Y ou ca n select ap plications that need “ Application Layer Gateway” support. Enabl e select enable “ Ap plication Layer Gateway” , the n the router will let the selected a pplication corr ectly pass throu gh the NA T gateway .[...]
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UPnP With UP nP , al l PCs in you I ntranet w ill discover this router automatically , so you don’ t have to configur e your PC and it can ea sily access t he Inter net through this router . UPnP Feature Y ou can enable or Disable th e UPnP fea t ure here. A fter yo u enable t he UPnP feature, all client s ystem s th at support U PnP , li ke W in[...]
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QoS QoS can le t you classify Internet application traffic by source/destina tion I P address a nd port num ber . Y ou can as sign pr iority for each type of app lication and reserve bandwidth for it. The packets of app lications with higher priority will a lways g o first. Low er priority a pplications will get bandwidth after higher priority appl[...]
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Edit a Q oS rule Select the rule you want to edit and click “Edit” , then enter the detail form of the Q oS rule. Click “ App ly ” after editing the form an d the rule will be saved. Adjust QoS rule p riority Y ou can select the rule and c lick “Move Up” to make it s priority higher . Y ou also ca n select the rule and click “Move D o[...]
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14 T OOLBOX Settings Password change opt ions Y ou ca n c hange th e passwor d r equired t o log into t he broadband router's system we b-based mana gement. B y defa ult, the passw ord is: admin. Pa sswor ds can contain 0 to 12 alp hanumeric c haracters, and ar e case sensitive. Curren t Password Fill in th e curr ent passwor d to allow c hang[...]
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T ime Zone The Time Z one a llows y our rout er to bas e its t ime on the setting s config ured here, which w ill affect f unctions s uch as Log e ntries and Fir ewall settings. Set Time Z one Select t he time zone of th e co untry you are currently in. T he router will set its time based on your selection. Time S erver Address Y ou can set an NTP [...]
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Remote Managem ent The rem ote management function allow s you to designate a host in the Internet t he ab ility to co nfigure t he Broa dband rout er from a r emote s ite. Enter the d esignated h ost IP Address in the Host IP Address fiel d. Host Add ress This is the IP a ddress of the host in t he Inter net that w ill have manageme nt/configurati[...]
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Firmware Upgrade This page al lows you to u pgrade the router ’ s f irmware. Firmware U pg rade This tool al lows you to upgrade th e B roadband router ’s system firmware. T o upgrade t he f irmware o f your B roadband r outer , you need t o download t he firmware file t o your local hard disk, and enter that f ile name an d path in the a pprop[...]
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Backup Settings The Ba ckup screen allows you to save (B ackup) th e r outer’s current configuration setti ngs. When you s ave the configuration setting (B ackup) you can r e-load t he saved configuratio n into the router thr ough the Resto r e selection. If extreme problems o ccur you can use t he Restore to Facto ry Defaults select ion, this wi[...]
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Reset Y ou ca n reset the r outer ’ s sy stem sho uld any problem exist. The r eset function ess entially re-boots your router ’ s syst em.[...]
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DDNS DDNS allows y ou to m ap t he static do ma in name to a dynamic IP a ddress. Y ou must get an account, passwor d and your static domain name from the DDNS service pr oviders. This router suppo rts DynDNS, TZ O and other common DDN S serv ice providers. Enabl e/Disable Enab le or disable th e DDNS funct ion of this r outer Provi der Select a DD[...]
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Pa rts of the firmware of the WL -611 Wireless Broadband router are subject to the GNU ge neral public license. Appendix A: Licensin g Information This product includes third-pa rty software licensed under the te rms of the GNU Gener al Pu blic License. . Y ou can modify or redistribute this free softw are under the terms of the GNU Gener al Public[...]
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you know you ca n do these things. T o protect your r ights, we need to make restriction s that forbid any one to deny you these rights or to ask y ou to surrender the r ights. Th ese re stricti ons tra nsl ate to certain r esponsibi lities for you if y ou distribute copies of the softwar e, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copie[...]
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it. Thus, it is not the intent of this sect i on to claim rig hts or contest your rights to wor k written entirely by you; r ather , the intent is to exe rcise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works ba sed on the Program. In ad di tion, me re aggregation of another work not based on the Progr am with the Program ( o[...]
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have made generous contributions t o the wide r ange of so ftware distributed through that system in reliance on consis tent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute softwa re through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This sect ion is intended to make thoroughl[...]