Sun Microsystems 3 manual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Go to page of

A good user manual

The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Sun Microsystems 3, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.

What is an instruction?

The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Sun Microsystems 3 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.

Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Sun Microsystems 3. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.

What should a perfect user manual contain?

First and foremost, an user manual of Sun Microsystems 3 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Sun Microsystems 3
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Sun Microsystems 3 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Sun Microsystems 3 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards

Why don't we read the manuals?

Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Sun Microsystems 3 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Sun Microsystems 3, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Sun Microsystems service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Sun Microsystems 3.

Why one should read the manuals?

It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Sun Microsystems 3 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.

After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.

Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    Sun Microsy stems, I nc. 901 San Antoni o Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 -490 0 U.S.A. 650-960- 1300 Send c omments abou t this docume nt to: docfe ed ba ck@s un .com Sun St orEdge ™ Network D ata Rep licat or 3.0 Conf igur atio n Gui de Par t No. 806-7 550-10 June 2 001 , Re vi si on A[...]

  • Page 2

    Ple as e Recycle Cop yrig ht 200 1 S un Mi cr osys tems , I nc., 901 San A nto nio Road • P alo Alto, CA 943 03 USA. All righ ts re serve d. This produ ct or document i s protected b y copyrig ht and d i s t ributed under licenses restr icting its use, copying , distribu tion, and decompil ation. No part of this pr oduct or document may be repr o[...]

  • Page 3

    iii Conten ts Preface v 1. Ove rview 1 Sun SND R So ftware Description 1 Supported Hardware and Software 3 T CP / IP C on n e cti o n H ard w are C o m po n en t s 3 Network Multipathing 4 App lic ations 5 Ar chitec tur e 5 2. C onfigura tion Consi derat ions 7 Vol um e s E ligi bl e f o r R epl ica t ion 7 Choosing V olum e Level Protection 8 Bitm[...]

  • Page 4

    iv Sun St orEd ge Ne two rk D ata R e plic at or 3 .0 Co nfi gur at ion G uid e • June 20 01 Confi g ur ing The Sun SNDR Softwar e f or Mutu al Replica tion 12 Order-Dependent Writes and Volume Set Grou ping 13 Rec ov e ry C on s ide ra tio n s 14 Fa ilin g O ve r to t h e Se co n dar y Si te 1 4 Recovering the P r imary or Secondary S ite 14 Usi[...]

  • Page 5

    v Prefa ce Th e Sun StorEdge Network Data Replicator 3.0 Configuration Guide des cr ibes the Su n StorEdge™ Ne twork Data R eplicator (Sun SNDR ) software and general informat ion about its use. This guide is intended for system admin istrators who have experience with th e Sola ris™ ope rati ng env ironm ent and relat ed disk st ora ge systems[...]

  • Page 6

    vi Sun Sto rEdge Ne t work Dat a Re pl icat o r 3 .0 Confi gur ati on Guid e • J un e 2001 Using UNIX Commands This docume nt may not contain in formation on b asic UN I X ® co mmand s and pr oc edu re s suc h as s hut tin g down th e sys tem, b ooti ng th e syst em, a nd con fi gu rin g de vice s. Re f er t o th e so ft war e do cume nta ti on [...]

  • Page 7

    Preface vi i Sh ell Promp ts Related Documenta tion Sh ell P rom pt Cs h e l l machi ne_na me % Cs h e l ls u p e r u s e r machine _name # Bour ne shel l an d Korn sh e ll $ Bo urne sh ell and Korn s hell s uper user # Appl ic ation Titl e Pa rt N umber man p age s sndra dm scmad m svadm iiadm N/A Latest information S u nS t o r E d g eN e t w o r[...]

  • Page 8

    vi ii S un S to rEd ge Ne twor k Data R epl ic ator 3. 0 C onf igu rat io n Gu id e • J une 20 01 Platform Notes : The Sun Quad Fa stEthernet D evice Driver 806-3989 Su n Enterprise 10000 Inte rDomain Netw orks User Guide 806 -4131 Syst em adm inist ra tion Su n StorEdge Instant Im age 3.0 Sy stem Adminis trator ’ s Guide 806-7677 S u nS t o r [...]

  • Page 9

    Pref ac e ix Acce ssing S un D ocumenta tion Online A broad selection of Sun system docum entation is located at: http: //www.su n.com/p roducts -n-solut ions/ha rdware/ docs A com plete set o f Solari s docum ent ation and m any o ther t itles are loca ted at: http: //docs.s un.com For the late st vers ion of r el eased storag e software docu ment[...]

  • Page 10

    x Sun St orEd g e Ne two rk D ata R e plic at or 3.0 Co nf igur atio n Guid e • J u ne 20 01[...]

  • Page 11

    1 CHAP TER 1 Ov er vi ew Cau tion – Do not install or u se the Sun StorEdge V ersion 3.0 Core and data services software on se rvers in a Su n Clust er 3.0 e nvironm ent. Th e V ersion 3.0 softw are is no t co- exist en t wit h t he Su n Clu ster 3 .0 e nv iron me nt . The V ersion 3.0 software is co -ex iste nt in the S un Clus ter 2.2 e nvi ro [...]

  • Page 12

    2 Sun S torE dge N etwo rk Dat a R epli cat or 3.0 Co nfigur at ion G uide • Ju ne 200 1 The replicat ion mode ca n be synchronous or asynchronous based as a user-selectable parameter for each Sun S N DR volume set. (Use th e sndrad m enab le comm and an d select the sync or async paramet er Us e the s ndradm -R m comm and t o change the rep lica[...]

  • Page 13

    Chapt er 1 Overv iew 3 ■ One- to-man y and mul tiho p volu me sets — The Sun SN DR sof twa r e ena ble s yo u to cre ate one-to-many and multihop volume sets. In a one-to-many volume set, you can replicate data from on e primary volume to m any secondary volume s r es i ding on one or more h osts. In a multihop se t , the secondary host volume [...]

  • Page 14

    4 Sun S torE dge N etwo rk Dat a R epli cat or 3.0 Co nfigur at ion G uide • Ju ne 200 1 Netw ork M ultip athing Network multipathing w ith failover is supporte d on h osts runnin g the Solaris 8 , Update 3 operatin g e nvironment . T his feature is pr ovide d as p art of the standard So la ris o pera ting en vir onm ent a nd is t ran spa rent t [...]

  • Page 15

    Chapt er 1 Overv iew 5 Applications The Sun SNDR softwar e provides prot ection of critical en terprise informat i on . T he following information types ar e candidates for re mot e replication: ■ Database partiti ons an d logs ■ Data tha t is importan t for busine ss con tinu ance in a d isaste r situatio n The Sun SNDR software can be l e ver[...]

  • Page 16

    6 Sun S torE dge N etwo rk Dat a R epli cat or 3.0 Co nfigur at ion G uide • Ju ne 200 1 FIGURE 1 The Sun SNDR Software Archi tecture Pr imary host Appl ication Use r Sun STE or SV Kernel S u n Stor Edg e Instant Image Sun SNDR SDBC Device dri ver NSCTL - Networ k storage contr ol mod ul e Seconda ry host Use r Sun STE or SV Ker nel S u n Stor Ed[...]

  • Page 17

    7 CHAP TER 2 Con figu ra tion C on sidera tion s V olumes Eligible for R eplication Generally , in clude the following critical volumes in the Su n SNDR configuration: ■ Datab ase and datab ase managem ent sy stem (DBM S) logs (the tota l databas e o r online DBMS log) ■ Access control fil e s Y o u c an ex clud e vol ume s f rom th e Su n SND [...]

  • Page 18

    8 Sun S torE dge N etwo rk Dat a R epli cat or 3.0 Co nfigur at ion G uide • Ju ne 200 1 Choosing V olu me L evel Pr otection In general, cu stomers s h ould pr otect their data w ith some level of RAID. W ith the Sun SNDR software, the primary volume s can be pr ot ected by any software or hardw are RAID level desi red. The prot ection lev el of[...]

  • Page 19

    Chapter 2 Config uration C onsider ations 9 If yo ur server is configured in a clust er e d environment , set th e bitmap mode to 1. I f your server is not configu r ed in a cluster ed environment, you can also choose t he bi tma p mod e sett ing of 1 to im pr ov e err or or d isa ste r rec ove ry . Choosing a Connection M edium to Link My Si tes T[...]

  • Page 20

    10 Su n S torE dg e N etwo rk Dat a Rep lic a tor 3. 0 Co nfig ura tio n Gui de • June 2 00 1 Co nfig ur ing R ed undan t Lin k s B etw een S ite s The So laris 8 operat ing envi ronmen t offers IP mul tipath ing. T his feature per mits a Solaris host to group multiple ph ysical network interfaces into a single logical inte rface . Redun dan cy b[...]

  • Page 21

    Chapter 2 Confi guration C onsider ations 11 Choo sing Betwe en Syn chronous an d Asynchr o nous Replication In synchr onous mode, a write operati on is not confirmed as complete u ntil t he re m ote volume has been u pdated. Gen erally , synchronous mi rr oring is limit ed to re lat ively short distances (that is, tens of kilomete rs) because of t[...]

  • Page 22

    12 Su n S torE dg e N etwo rk Dat a Rep lic a tor 3. 0 Co nfig ura tio n Gui de • June 2 00 1 When T o Suspend Re plication to the Secondary Sit e For many cust omers, the Sun SNDR softw are is us ed to mirr or the primary site’s information ont o the a lternate location as q uickly as possible under the con straints of distance and techn ology[...]

  • Page 23

    Chapter 2 Configu ration C onsider ations 13 Or de r -De pendent W rite s and V o lume Set Gr o uping For the Sun SNDR V e rsion 2.0 softw are, write ordering is only maintain ed by the Sun SNDR software within a logical volu me. In V ersion 3.0, write ord e ring is also maintained for gr ou ps of asynchronously replicating volume s ets. (Th e gene[...]

  • Page 24

    14 Su n S torE dg e N etwo rk Dat a Rep lic a tor 3. 0 Co nfig ura tio n Gui de • June 2 00 1 Rec ove ry Con sid erati ons Th e Sun Stor Edge Network Data R eplicator 3.0 System A dministrator ’ s Guide c ont ains information about v arious r e covery s ce narios. This section describes the following topi cs: ■ Failing Over to the Secondary S[...]

  • Page 25

    Chapter 2 Configu ration C onsider ations 15 Choosing the Resynchronization T yp e: Updat e or Fu ll Tip – If a synchronizat ion in itiated b y t he sndra dm -m or sndra dm -m -r comm ands is interrupted, use the sndrad m -m - u upd ate comm a nd to c om plete th e s ynch roniz ation. U se /usr/ opt/SUNW scm/sbi n/scmad m -S to vi ew th e sy nch [...]

  • Page 26

    16 Su n S torE dg e N etwo rk Dat a Rep lic a tor 3. 0 Co nfig ura tio n Gui de • June 2 00 1 Usin g T he Su n SN DR a nd Su n St or Edge I nsta n t Image Softwar e T o hel p ens ur e the hi ghe st le vel of da ta in teg rity o n both s ite s duri ng nor ma l operations or during data recovery , use the Sun SND R sof t ware w ith the Sun St orEd [...]

  • Page 27

    Chapter 2 Configu ration C onsider ations 17 Sun S NDR S oftw are an d Sun St or Edge Fast W rite Cache Software Note – Y ou can not use the Su n Stor Edge Fas t W rite Ca che (F WC) prod uct, inc lud ing the SUNWnvm V er sion 3. 0 softw are, in a Su n C luster en vi r onm ent be cause cache d data is inaccessible from other m achines in a cluste[...]

  • Page 28

    18 Su n S torE dg e N etwo rk Dat a Rep lic a tor 3. 0 Co nfig ura tio n Gui de • June 2 00 1 One-to-M any a nd Mu ltihop V olume S ets The Sun SNDR software enables you t o create on e -to-many and multihop vol u me sets. In a one-to-man y volume s et, you can replicate data from on e primary volu me to many secondary volumes r esiding on one or[...]

  • Page 29

    Chapter 2 Configu ration C onsider ations 19 Us ing The S un S NDR S of tware in a Fir ewa ll Environment Y o u ca n u se the S un SND R soft ware wi th a ny enh ance d net work p roduct tha t Su n off e rs. Port 121 must b e available for use b y the Sun SNDR sndr d dae mon. Y ou can u se IP m asquera ding . SND R use s conn ectio n-ori ented ser [...]

  • Page 30

    20 Su n S torE dg e N etwo rk Dat a Rep lic a tor 3. 0 Co nfig ura tio n Gui de • June 2 00 1[...]