TeleWell TW-EF600 manual

Fir mw are Ve rsio n 1 .04 a Last revised Apr 2010 TW -EF600 8 0 2 . 1 1 n F i b e r O p t i c a l R o u t e r U s e r M a n u a l Model a = 100MB SPF Model b = 1000MB SPF[...]

Table of Contents Ch apt er 1 : Pr od uc t ............................................................................. 1 I n t r o d u ct io n t o y o u r Ro ut e r ............................................................... 1 Features ..................................................................................... 4 Ha rdw are Sp ec if [...]

Fa ct or y De f aul t Set t in gs ................................................................ 25 Inf ormati on f rom your ISP .......................................................... 26 C ha p ter 4 : C on fi g ur a ti o n ................................................................... 27 Ea s y S ig n -O n ( EZ SO ) ....................[...]

Logout ........................................................................................ 127 C ha p ter 5 : Tr oub l es h oo ti n g ............................................................ 128 A p p e n di x : P r o d uc t S u p p or t & C on ta c t ............................................. 129[...]

Chapter 1: Product I n t r o d u c t io n t o y o u r R o ut er Thank y ou for purchasi ng T W -EF 600 802. 11n Fib er Optic al Router . Your new rou ter is a point- to - poi nt fi ber ga tew ay t hat al l ows y ou to exp er ien ce v ery su per fast bro ad ban d poi nt- to -p oin t connectivity for FTTH applications. Th e 80 2.1 1n Fibe r Op tic al[...]

2 I n fo rm a ti on e as il y wh ic h t h e y g e t f ro m t h ei r I S P , th e n s u r f t h e I n t er ne t im m e d i a t e l y . U ni v er sa l Pl ug a n d P la y ( U Pn P ) an d U P nP N AT Tr av e rs a l Th is p ro toc ol i s u se d to en ab le si mp le a nd ro bu st co nn ec tiv it y amo ng s ta nd- al on e dev ic es an d PC s fr om ma ny d[...]

3 R ic h P ac k et Fi l te ri ng N o t o n l y f il t e r s t h e p a c k et b a s ed on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter pa ck et s fro m and t o th e In te rne t, a nd al so p rov id es a hi gh er l eve l of se cu ri ty c ont ro l. D yn ami c Ho s t C o nf igu ra ti o n Pr ot oc ol ( DH CP ) C lie nt an d Se rv er I n th[...]

4 Features F i b e r W A N i n t e r f a ce 4 -p o r t G i ga b i t S wi t ch Sup p or t s 8 02 . 11 n Wir el es s A cc ess Po i nt w it h W P A- PSK / WPA 2- P S K ( 80 2 .1 1 n F ib e r Op tic a l Router Only) W PS (W i-Fi Protecte d Setup) for Ea sy Setup (802.11n Fiber Optica l Route r Only) Wir el es s S pe ed u p to 30 0M bp s a nd 3 T im es [...]

5 H a rd w a r e S p e ci f i c a t i o n s P h y s i ca l I n t e r f a ce Pl e as e r ef er to t he i n st ru c ti on s o n th e l ab el of t h e ou te r b ox to g et the sp ec i fi ca t io n of yo ur d ev ic e . Optical SC-conn ector with opti ons: - 1 00 BA S E- LX d ua l f ib er si ng l e- mo de W AN (Tx / Rx 1 31 0n m) - 1 00 BA S E- BX s i n[...]

6 Chapter 2: Installing the Router Package Conten ts TW -EF60 0 8 02 .1 1n Fib er O ptic al R out er Qui ck S ta r t G ui d e CD c on t ai n in g the on l in e m an ua l Thr ee 2dB i d eta c ha ble an te nn ae ( 80 2. 11 n F i be r Op ti ca l Ro ut er o nl y) Et he rn e t ( RJ - 45 ) c a bl e P ower adapt er[...]

7 I m p o r t an t n ot e f or u s in g t h i s r o u t er[...]

8 Device Description The Fr ont LE Ds LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit orange when WAN port fails to get IP address. Li t gr een wh en W AN port get s IP a ddress success fully. Li t o f f w he n t h e de v i ce i s i n b ri dg e m od e or w h en WA N c on n ec t i on absent. 2 WAN Li t g r ee n w h en th e d ev ic e is c on ne c te d t o a br o ad b an [...]

9 The Rear Por ts Port Meaning 1 Power S witch Power ON/OFF switch. 2 Power Connect it with the supplied power adapter. 3 Gi g a E th e rn e t C o n n e c t t o a P C o r a n o f f i c e / h o m e n e t w o r k o f 1 0 M b p s , 1 0 0 M b p s o r 1 0 0 0 M b p s u s i n g t h e p r o v i d e d R J - 4 5 E t h e r n e t c a b l e s . 4 RESET Pr e ss[...]

10 Th e d et ai l i ns tru cti on in R ese t B ut ton R ec ov er y p ro ce du r es fo r n o n-w o rk in g r ou t ers ( e .g . a ft er a fa il e d fi r mw ar e up g ra de f la sh ) : Ho ld the Re set But ton on the ba ck of th e m odem in. Ke ep thi s b utto n h el d i n a nd tur n o n th e m o d e m . O n ce t h e Po we r L E D l i g h t s or an g [...]

11 Cabling One of the most common c auses of probl em is bad cabli ng line(s). Mak e sure that all con nected dev ic es are turned on. On the front panel of you r rout er is a bank of LED s. Ver ify that th e LAN and W AN link LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables . M a k e s ur e th at al l de v i c e s ( e . g .[...]

12 Chapter 3: Basic Installation T h e ro ut e r ca n be co n fi g u r e d t h r ou gh yo ur w e b br o w s e r . A w e b br o ws er is i n c l u d e d a s a st a n d a r d a p p l i c a t i on i n th e f o l l ow in g o p e r a t in g s y s t e ms : L i n u x , Ma c O S , Wi nd o w s 9 8 /N T/ 2 0 0 0 / X P /M e/ V i s t a / 7 , et c. T he p rod u[...]

13 A p p l i c a t i on s o f t h e d e vi c e[...]

14 Har dwar e In st all atio n It is easy to connect the Fiber Optical Router simply by perf orming the follow ing instructions: Powe r Conn ectio n Plug the suppli ed pow er adapt er into the wall jack and the other si de to the router. Pl ease n ote that the plug type may differ according to country. LAN Co nn ectio n Connect the su pplied RJ-45 [...]

15 Fiber Conn ection Please follow the illustrations below to connect the fiber cable or module and the router. BX Insert the single fiber cable into the BX jack of the router.[...]

16 LX/ FX In s er t t he d ua l f ib e r ca bl e i nt o t he L X/ F X TX a n d RX j ac k s s ep ar at el y o f th e r ou te r . SFP S e t th e M -G B IC m od u l e i n t h e S FP p or t o f y o u r de v ic e , a n d t h e n co n ne ct t h e f i b e r c a bl e to t h e module.[...]

17 2. T he n c l ic k o n N e tw or k an d In t er ne t. 3. W hen the Network and Sharing C e n te r w i n d ow p o p s u p , se le c t a nd click on Chan ge adapte r settings on the left window panel. 4. Se l ec t th e Lo cal Ar ea Co nn ec t io n , a nd r igh t c l ic k t he i co n t o s e le ct Properties. N e t w o r k C o n f i g u r a t i o n[...]

18 6. I n th e TC P / I Pv 4 pr o p e r t i e s w i n do w , s e l ec t th e O b t a i n a n IP ad d r e s s a u- t o ma t i c al l y an d Ob t a i n D N S Se r v er ad dre ss a ut om at ica ll y rad io b ut - to ns . Th en cl i ck OK to ex i t th e se t- ting. 7. Cl ick O K a gain in the Loca l A rea Connect ion Prop erties window t o apply the ne[...]

19 Con fi gur in g P C in Wi ndo w s Vi sta 1. G o t o S t a r t . C l i c k o n N e t w o r k . 2. Th e n c l i c k o n Ne t w or k a n d Sh a r i n g Center at the top bar. 3. W h en t h e Ne tw or k a n d Sh ar i n g C e n t e r w i n d o w p op s u p , s el ec t an d cl ick o n Man age netw or k con n ec- tions on the left window colum n. 4. Se[...]

5 . S el ect I nte rn et Pr ot oc ol Ve rs ion 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 20 6. I n th e TC P / I Pv 4 pr o p e r t i e s w i n do w , s e l ec t th e O b t a i n a n IP ad d r e s s a u- t o ma t i c al l y an d Ob t a i n D N S Se r v er ad dre ss a ut om at ica ll y rad io b ut - to ns . Th en cl i ck OK to ex i t th e se t- ting. 7. Cl[...]

21 C on fi g ur i ng PC in Wi n do w s X P 1. Go t o St art > C o nt ro l Pan e l (i n C la ss i c V i e w ) . I n th e Co n t r o l P an e l , do u b l e- cl ic k on Network Connections 2. Do u b le -c li c k L o ca l A re a Co n ne ct io n . 3. In the Lo cal Area Con nection S tatus window, click Properties. 4. Sel ect Inte rnet Pro toco l ( T[...]

22 C o n f ig ur in g PC i n Wi nd ow s 2 0 0 0 5. Select the Obt ain an IP address auto- mat ica lly and the Obta in D NS se rver address automatically radio buttons. 6. C l i c k O K t o f i n i s h t h e c o n f i g u r a t i o n . 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel . In th e Co ntro l P ane l, do uble -c lick o n Network and Dial-u[...]

23 C on f i g ur i n g P C i n W in d o ws 9 5 /9 8/ M e 4. Then selec t the DN S Config uration tab. 5. S el ect t he Dis ab le D NS r adi o bu tto n and cli ck OK t o fin ish the con fig ura tion . 1. Go to St art > Settin gs > Contr ol Panel . In the Cont rol Pane l, do ub le -c lick on N etw ork and ch oo s e the C on fi gu ra ti on tab. [...]

24 C o n f i g u r i n g P C i n W i n d o w s N T 4 . 0 1. Go to Sta rt > Sett ings > Cont rol Pane l. I n t h e C o nt r o l P an e l, d o u b le - c li c k o n Network and c hoose t he Proto cols ta b. 2. Selec t TC P/IP Pro toco l a nd c lic k Pr op- erties. 3. S e l e c t t h e O bt a i n a n I P a dd re ss f r o m a DHC P ser ver rad io[...]

25 F a c t o r y D e f a u l t S e t t i n g s B e f or e c o n f i g u r i n g y ou r r o u t e r , y o u ne e d t o k n o w t h e f o l l o w i n g de f a u l t s et ti n g s . W e b I n t e r f a c e ( U s e rn a me a nd Pa s s w o r d ) U s e r n a m e : a d m in P a s s w o r d : a d m i n Th e de f au l t u s er na m e a nd p as s wo r d a re[...]

26 I n f o r ma t i o n f r o m y o u r I S P Before configuring this device, you h ave to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out wha t ki nd of ser vi ce is pro vi ded such as DHC P (O btai n an IP A ddres s Automa tic ally , Stati c IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the follow ing table [...]

27 Chap ter 4: Con figur ati on To e asil y confi gur e th is d evi ce for i nter net a cces s, you must hav e I E 5. 0 / Nets cape 4.5 or abo ve installed on your computer. There are basically 2 w a ys to configure your router before you a re able to co nne ct t o t he int er ne t: Ea sy S ign- On & W eb I nterf ace . C o nfig ur ati on of e a[...]

28 4. T h e d e vic e wi l l r eb o o t an d th e n lo ad t he n ew c o n f ig u ra t i on . N o t e: I f a ny e r r o r o c c u r s d u ri n g d e v i c e c o n f i gu ra t i o n th a t r e s ul t s in W A N c o n n e c t i on fa i lu re , th e sy s te m w il l p ro mp t th at t he set up h as fa il ed . 5. If all information provided is valid an [...]

29 7 . T h e s y s t e m w i l l s a v e y o u r n e w c o n f i g u r a t i o n a n d c o mp l e t e t h e s e t u p . Y o u c a n t e s t t he connec tion by clicking on the URL link provided. If the setup is success ful you will be redirec ted to website.[...]

30 C o n f i g u r a t i o n v i a We b I n t e r f a c e Open your web brow ser ; enter the IP addre ss of yo ur rou ter, wh ich by defau lt is 192.1 68.0 .254, and cl i ck “ Go” , a l og in wi nd ow p ro mp t wil l a pp ea r. Th e de fa ul t us er n am e and pas sw ord ar e “a dm in ” an d “admin” respectively. C on gr at ul at io ns [...]

31 Quick Start Whe th er on th e Bas ic o r A dv anc ed Con fi gur ati on M od e, cli ck Qu ick S ta rt li nk to W AN P ort s et up pages. St e p 1 : Th i s s cr e e n di s p la y s s om e i nf o r ma ti o n f or W AN p or t . P re ss C o nt in u e t o g o to th e ne x t configuration page. St e p 2 : Th ere ar e 3 ty p es of co n ne c ti o n pr o [...]

32 N ot e: If t he W AN l in e i s n o t re a dy , a pa g e wi ll dis p la y a s b e lo w an d y o u r ne w c on f ig ur a ti o n ca n n o t b e sa v ed . Step 4: After the configuration is successful, cli ck Next to W ireless button and you may proceed to configure the Wireless setting. There are 4 types of security mode: W PA, W PA2, and WPA/ WP [...]

33 W A N C o n n e c t M o d e P PP o E c o nn e c t i o n U se rna me : En te r t h e u s er na m e pr o v id e d b y y o ur I S P. Y ou c a n in p u t up to 25 6 a lp ha nu me r ic characters (case sensitive). P as sw o rd : En t e r th e pa s s w or d pr ov id ed by y ou r I SP . Yo u c an i n pu t up t o 32 a lp h a n um e r ic characters (case[...]

34 Ob t ai n a n I P A dd r es s A u to ma ti c al l y Select this protocol enables the device to automatically retrieve IP add ress. F ix ed IP Ad d re ss Net m ask : Us er ca n ch ange it to o ther s s uch a s 25 5.255 .25 5.1 28. Ty pe t he net mas k as sig ned to you by your ISP (if given). Gateway: Ent er the I P addres s of t he defaul t gat [...]

35 W i r e l e s s S e tt i ng M o d e WPA / WPA2 WLA N Se rvi ce: D efa ul t se tti ng i s Ena bl e. I f y ou w an t t o us e w ir el ess , y ou ca n se lec t Ena bl e. ES SID : Th e ESS ID is t he u ni que n am e o f a wi rel es s ac ce ss po in t (AP ) us ed t o dis ti ng uis h on e fr om a no the r. F or se cu ri ty pr opo s e, ch an ge to a u [...]

36 WPA/WP A2- PSK W PA an d W P A2 p re -s h a re d k ey s ar e a u th ent i ca ti on me c ha n is m s i n w h ic h u s e rs pr o vi d e s om e form of credentia ls to ve rify that they shoul d be allowed ac cess to a network. This requires a s i n g le p a ss wo rd e nt e r e d i n t o ea c h WL AN no de ( A c c e s s P o i n ts , W i r e l e s s [...]

37 WEP W LA N S e r vi ce : D e f a u l t s et t i n g i s s e t to enable . I f y o u w a n t to u s e w i r e l e s s , y ou c a n s e l e c t Enable. ES SID : Th e ESS ID is t he u ni que n am e o f a wi rel es s ac ce ss po in t (AP ) us ed t o dis ti ng uis h on e fr om a no the r. F or se cu ri ty pr opo s e, ch an ge to a u ni que I D na me [...]

38 B a s i c C o n f i g u r a t io n M o d e Status D ev ic e I n fo rm a ti o n Mo de l N ame : Pr o v id e a n am e f or t he ro u te r fo r i de nt i fi c at i on pu r po s es . Sys tem Up-Time : Reco rd sy st em up -ti me. Softw are Ve rsion: Firmw ar e v ersio n. P hy si c al Po r t S ta t us Port Status: Us er can l ook up to see i f they a [...]

39 W A N A WAN ( W ide Area Network) is an outside connection to another netw ork or the Internet. Obtain IP Address Automatically By configuring these settings, the device is able to obtain IP settings automatically from the ISP. Pr oto col : Se le ct t he p ro to c ol y ou w il l us e i n the d ev i ce . Click Apply to confir m the se ttings .[...]

40 F i x ed I P A d d r e ss A Static WAN connection will be configured according to the IP prop erties def ined by y our ISP. IP Addre ss: En ter y our fi xed I P addr es s. Net m ask : Us er ca n ch ange it to o ther s s uch as 2 55.25 5.25 5.1 28. Ty pe t he n etmas k as sig ned t o you by your ISP (if given). Gateway: Ent er the I P addres s of[...]

41 PPP oE PP PoE ( PPP ov er Et he rn et) pr ov id es acc es s c on trol i n a man ner w hic h i s si mil ar to di al- up s erv ic es using PPP. U se rna me : En te r t h e u s er na m e pr o v id e d b y y o ur I S P. Y ou c a n in p u t up to 25 6 a lp ha nu me r ic characters (case sensitive). P as sw o rd : En t e r th e pa s s w or d pr ov id [...]

42 Pu re Bri dge Click Apply to confir m the se ttings .[...]

43 WL A N W ir e le ss Pa r am et e rs WLAN S ervice: Default setting is set to enable. If you do not have any wireless, select d isable. ES SID : Th e ES SI D i s a un iq u e n am e of a w i re le ss ac ce ss p oi nt ( AP ) us ed t o di st i ng ui sh o ne fr o m ano the r. For secu rit y pu rpo se, chan ge t he d ef au lt wla n -a p t o a uni que [...]

44 S e c ur i t y M o de WPA / WPA2 S e c ur i t y M o de : Y o u c a n di s a b l e o r e n a b l e w i t h W P A o r W E P f o r p r ot e c t i n g w i re l e s s n e t w o r k . R AD IU S /8 02 . 1x : Yo u ca n en ab l e o r d i sa b le t he RA D IU S s e r vi c e. W PA S ha r e d K e y: T he k e y fo r ne t w o rk a u th e n t i ca t i o n. T h[...]

45 WEP RA D IU S / 8 0 2.1 x : Yo u c an d i sa bl e o r en ab le t h e RA D IU S se rv ic e . WE P Au th e nt ica ti o n: To pr ev e nt u na ut h or iz ed w i re le ss s t at io ns fr om ac ce ss i ng d a ta t ra ns m it te d ov er t he ne two rk, th e ro ute r of fer s s ec ure data en cry pt ion , k nown as WE P. I f y ou req uir e hi gh s ec u [...]

46 A d v a n c e d C o n f i g u r a t io n M o d e Status D ev ic e I n fo rm a ti o n Model Name: Dis plays the mod el n ame. Host Name: Provid e a name for th e router for i dentifica tion p urposes. Host N ame lets y ou c hange the router name. Sys tem Up-Time : Reco rds sys tem up-ti me. C urr e nt t im e: Se t t he cu r re nt ti me. Se e t h [...]

47 Gateway: The IP add ress of the default gateway . P ri m a ry DN S: Th e I P a d d r es s o f t h e p ri m a r y D N S s er v e r.[...]

48 AR P T able Th is t abl e s tor es ma pp ing i nf or ma tio n th at th e de vi ce us es t o fi nd t he La ye r 2 M ed ia Ac ces s C o n t r o l ( M A C ) a d d r e s s t h a t c o r re s p o n d s t o th e L a y e r 3 I P a d d re s s o f t h e d e v i c e v i a t h e A d d r e s s Re so lu tio n Pr oto co l (A RP ) f ea tu re . I P Ad d re ss :[...]

49 DH CP Ta bl e The D HC P T abl e lis ts th e D HCP l eas e i n for mat io n for al l IP ad dre ss es as sig ne d by the DH CP server in the device. IP Addre ss: Th e I P ad dres s whi ch is a ssi gn ed to th e h os t w it h t his M AC ad dr ess . MAC A ddress: The MAC Addr ess of i nter nal dhc p cl ien t ho st. Cli ent Host Name: The H ost Name[...]

50 System Log Displ ay system logs accumula ted up to the present time. Y ou can tr ace its hist orical in formati on with this function. Refr esh: Cli ck to up date the sy stem log . Clear: Clic k to cl ear th e curren t log from th e scree n.[...]

51 Firewall Log Firewal l Log d isplays t he log inf ormation of any u nexpecte d even ts tha t occurs t o you r firewal l settin gs. This pa ge di splays t he route r Fire wall L og entrie s which have b een reco rded wh en you ha v e en ab le d In tr us i on D et ec ti on or B lo ck WAN PI NG i n t he C on fig urat i on – Fi r ew al l se ct i o[...]

52 UP nP P ort ma p This section lists all the established port-mapping using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Name: The Host Name of the internal UPNP client. Pr oto col : Th e co nn ec ti o n pr ot oc ol of th e U PNP c li e nt . External Port: The external port for this connection. Internal Port: The int ernal p ort for this co nnecti on. IP A dd[...]

53 Confi guratio n Wh e n y ou cl i ck t h is it e m , th e c o lu m n w i ll ex p an d t o di s pl ay t he su b- i t em s t h at w il l al l ow y ou t o fu rt he r configure your GPON router. LAN , WAN , System , Firewa ll , QoS , Virt ual Se rver , Wake o n LAN , Time S chedule and Adva nced . The function of each configuration sub-item is descri[...]

54 LA N - Lo c a l Ar ea Ne t wo r k A Local Area N etwork (LAN) is a shar ed co mmunicati on syst em net work wher e many comput ers are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a con fined region within a building or just within the same storey of a building. There are 6 items within the LAN section: Ethernet , IP[...]

55 IP Alias Th is fun c ti on a ll ow s t he a dd it i on a n IP a li as to th e n etw ork i n ter fa ce . I t fur t he r al lo w s us er t he flexibility to assign a specific function to use this I P. I P Ad d re ss : E n te r th e IP a d dr e s s t o be a dd ed to t h e n e tw or k . Ne t m as k : S pe cif y a su b ne t ma s k fo r t he I P t o b[...]

56 Wirel ess You can disable or enable wireless security with W PA or W EP for protecting wir eless netw o rk. Paramet ers WLAN S ervice: Default setting is set to enable. If you do not have any wireless, select d isable. Ti me Sc hed ul e : It is s e l f- de fi n e d ti m e p er i od . Yo u m ay sp ec i fy a t i me sc he d ul e for y ou r prioriti[...]

57 Client s usin g the wi reless se tting to search for ava ilable o r specif ic route r on th e netwo rk wil l not be a bl e t o di sc ov er th e ro ut er w h os e H i de E SS ID fun ct i on i s s et to en ab le d. T he d ef au lt s e tt in g is disabled. Enabl e: W hen ena ble d, y ou do n ot br oadc as t y our ESSI D. There fore , no one wi ll b[...]

58 2. Pee r W DS MA C Ad dr es s: It is the seco nd ass ocia ted AP’ s MA C A ddre ss. 3. Pee r W DS MA C Ad dr es s: It is the th ird assoc iat ed A P’s MAC Add res s. 4. P e e r W D S M A C A d d r e s s : I t i s t h e f o u r t h a s s o c i a t e d A P ’ s M A C A d d r e s s . N o t e : F o r MA C A d d r e s s, t he f o r m a t c an b [...]

59 Wireless Security Y o u c a n di s a b le o r en a b l e w i r e l es s s e cu r i t y f u n c ti o n us i n g W P A o r W EP f o r p r o t e c t i n g w i r e le s s network. W P A / W P A 2 / W PA / WP A 2 - PSK S ec ur i t y Mo d e : Y o u c a n c ho os e t h e t y p e o f se c u r i t y m o d e y o u wa nt t o a p p l y fr om t h e d r o p -[...]

60 WEP S e c ur i t y M o de : C h oo se t h e t y p e o f s ec u r i t y m o d e W E P f ro m t h e d r o p - d o w n m e n u . R AD IU S /8 02 . 1x : W he t he r t o en ab l e R A DI U S /8 0 2. 1 x. W EP Au t h en t i ca ti on : T o pr ev en t un a u th or i z ed w i re le s s st a t i on s fr om ac c e ss in g da ta t r an s m i tt ed o ve r th[...]

61 WPS WPS (Wif i Pr ote ct ed S etu p) featu re is a stan dar d pr oto col cre at ed by Wi-Fi Alli anc e . Thi s fea tur e gr eatly simpl ifie s the steps needed to cr eate Wi -Fi netw orks for a res iden tial or an office set tin g. W PS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are c ommonly known among con sume rs: P IN M e th o d & P[...]

62 Wi - Fi N e tw or k S e tu p P IN M e th o d: C o nf i gu re AP as R e gi s tr a r 1. Jot do wn the client’ s Pin ( e. g. 16837546). 2. E n t e r t h e En ro ll e e ’ s PI N n u m b e r a n d t h en p r e s s S t a r t . 3. Launch the wireles s client’s W PS utili ty ( e.g. Ralink Utility ). Set the Config Mode as Enroll ee, pr e ss th e W[...]

63 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be conf igured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar.[...]

64 P IN M e th o d: C o nf i gu r e AP as En ro l le e 1. I n th e W PS con f ig u ra ti on p a ge , c ha ng e th e R o le t o E nr o lle e . Th en p re s s S ta rt . 2. J o t d o w n t h e W P S P I N ( e . g . 25879810). 3. Launc h the wir eless client ’s W PS utili ty ( e.g. Ral ink Utili ty) . Set the Con fig Mode as Regis trar . Enter the PI[...]

65 4. The r oute r’s (A P’s) SS ID a nd s ecur ity set tin g wi ll n ow be c onfig ur ed to match th e SSI D an d security setti ng of t he regis trar. 5. Now to make sur e that th e setup is corr ect ly done, cros s chec k to see if the SSID an d the se cu- ri ty setti ng of the reg istr ar setti ng matc h wi th the parame ters foun d on both [...]

66[...]

67[...]

68 PBC Met hod: 1. P r e s s t h e P B C b u t t o n o f t h e A P . 2. Launch the wireless client’s W PS Utility ( e.g. Ralink Utility). S et the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then p res s the W PS button and ch oose the correct AP (e.g. w lan-ap) from the W PS AP L is t section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.[...]

69 3. Whe n th e PBC but to n is pu she d, a wir el ess co mm uni ca ti on wil l be est ab li she d be twe en you r ro u te r a nd t he PC. The cl ie nt ’ s SS ID and sec ur it y se t ti ng wi l l no w be c on fi gu re d to m at ch the SS ID a nd s ec ur i ty s et t in g o f th e r ou te r.[...]

70 Wi - Fi N e tw or k S e tu p w i th Wi nd ow s Vi st a W CN : 1. Jot down the AP PIN from t he Web ( e.g. 25879810) . 2. A c c e s s th e W i re l e s s c on f i g u ra t i o n o f t he w e b G U I . E n a b l e W P S s er v i c e , s e t t h e W P S S t at e t o U nc o nf i gu r ed an d th e n c l ic k A p pl y . 3. In yo u r V is t a o pe r at[...]

71 4. E nt er th e A P S SI D t he n c li ck Ne xt . 5. E n t e r t h e p a s s p h r a s e t h e n c l i ck N e x t .[...]

72 6. W hen you have come t o this s tep, you will ha ve co mpleted the Wi -Fi network se tup u sing the built-in W CN feature in Windows Vista.[...]

73 DHCP Ser ver D HC P a l lo w s n e tw o rk ed d ev i ce s to o b t ai n in fo rm at io n on t he p a r am et er of I P , N e tm a sk , G a t ew a y as w e l l as D NS th ro ug h t he E t he rn et Ad dr ess of th e d ev ic e. To c on fi gu r e the ro u ter ’s DHC P Se rv e r, se le ct DH CP Se r ve r fr om th e DHC P Se rv er Mo de d ro p- d o [...]

74 WA N - W i de A re a N et w or k A W AN ( Wid e Ar e a Ne tw or k) i s a c om pu te r n etw o rk t ha t c ov er s a br oad ge og ra ph i cal ar ea ( e.g . Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems. WAN Profile Ob t ai n a n I P A dd r es s A u to ma ti c al l y By configuring DHCP settings, the device is able to ob[...]

75 F ix ed IP Ad d re ss A Static WAN connection will be configured according to the IP prop erties def ined by y our ISP. NA T: Th e NA T (N et wo rk Add re s s Tr ans l at ion ) fe at ur e al lo w s mul t ip le use rs to ac ces s the Int e rn et thr oug h a singl e IP accoun t by sharin g the sing le IP addr ess. If use rs on you r LAN hav e thei[...]

76 PPPoE PP PoE ( PPP ov er Et he rn et) pr ov id es acc es s c on trol i n a man ner w hic h i s si mil ar to di al- up s erv ic es using PPP. U se rna me : En te r t h e u s er na m e pr o v id e d by y ou r I S P. Y o u c a n in p ut up t o 2 5 6 a lp h an u me ri c characters (case sensitive). Pa ss wo rd : En te r th e p as s w or d p ro v id [...]

77 MA C Sp oo f in g: Th is op t io n i s r eq u ir e d b y s om e s er v i ce P r ov i de r s . Y ou mu st fi l l t he M AC a d dr e ss specified by your service provider when this in f ormation is required. The default setting is set to disable. Click Apply to confir m the se ttings .[...]

78 Pure Bri dge Click Apply to confir m the se ttings .[...]

79 System Th er e a re 5 i t em s w i th in t he Sy st em s ec ti on : T ime Z one , Fi rmw are U pg rad e , Ba cku p/R es tor e , Restart , User Man agement , Mail Aler t , Syslog and Diagnostics Tools . Tim e Zon e The route r does not ha ve a rea l time clock on board; instea d, it u ses the S imple Netw or k Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the most[...]

80 F i r mw a re U p g ra d e Your route r’s f irmware is the soft war e that e nables it to opera te and pro vides a ll its f unctional ity. Think of y ou r route r a s a de dicate d com puter, and the fi rmware as th e sof tware that runs i n y ou r router. Thus, by upgrading the newly improved version of the f irmware a llows you the advantage[...]

81 B ac k u p / R e s t or e The se f unc ti ons al lo w y ou to sa ve a bac ku p of th e c urr en t c o nfig ur ati on o f y our r out er to a de fi ned location on your PC, or to restore a previously saved configuration. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you hav e a b ackup in h and in case any mistake[...]

82 Res tart Th ere a re 2 o ptio ns f or you to choo se f rom bef ore re star tin g you r devi ce. You ca n e ithe r choose to restart your device to restore it to the Factory Default Settings or to restart the device w i th y o ur c u rr e nt se t ti ng s a p pl i ed . R es tar t i ng y our de v ic e to F ac t or y De fa ul t Se t ti ng w il l b e[...]

83 User Mana geme nt In o rd er t o pre ven t un au th or ize d acc es s to yo ur r out er c on fi gu ra tio n in te rfa ce , i t re qu ir es a ll us er s to lo gin wi th a us ern ame an d p assw ord . T here for e o nly sy ste m ad mi nis tra tor ca n a ccess th e s y s t e m . I t i s h i g h l y r e c om me n d e d t h a t y o u c ha n g e y o u[...]

84 Mail A le rt M ail al er t i s de si gn ed to kee p sys t em adm i nis t ra to r or oth er rel ev an t pe rs on ne l ale rt ed of any un exp ect ed ev en ts th at mig ht have occ urr ed to the ne tw ork co mpu te rs or s erv er fo r mon it ori ng effi cien cy . W ith this aler t sys tem, appro pria te solu tion s may be tac kle d to fix probl em[...]

85 Sysl og The Syslog (system log) Server enab les the router to transmit event and alert messages across the network to a server using the Syslog protoc ol. The operating syst em sends messages at the start or end of a process to report the process status. R em ote S er v er : Ti c k to e n a bl e sy st em l og s to be se n t t o a n ex ter n al S[...]

86 Diagnostics Too ls D ia g no s ti c s f e at u re r ef e rs to ab i li ty to ch ec k fo r p rob l em s as s oc i at e d w i th ne t w or k c on ne ct i on s . Th e d ev i ce p ro v id es tw o wa ys to d et ec t p ro bl e ms : Pi ng an d Tr a ce. P in g T e st in g P in g i s a u ti l it y th a t v e ri f i es co nn e c ti o ns t o on e o r mo re[...]

87 Firewall Li s te d ar e th e i te ms u nd er t he Fi re wa ll s ec ti o n: P ack et Fi l ter , Et her net MA C Fil te r , Wi rel ess M AC Filter , Intrusion Detection , Block WAN PING and URL Filter . Packet Filter Pac ket filt eri ng e nabl es y ou to c onfig ure y our ro uter to bloc k s peci fic inter nal / ex te rnal use rs ( IP address) fro[...]

88 External Port: This is the P ort or Port Ra nge that defines the app lication . Direction: Deter mine w hether th e rule i s for outgoing packet s or for inc oming p ackets. Ti me Sc hed ul e : It is s e l f- de fi n e d ti m e p er i od . Yo u m ay sp ec i fy a t i me sc he d ul e for y ou r prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to[...]

89 Et h er ne t M AC F il te r A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardw are identifier f or each PC on y our ne tw or k’ s i nt er fac e ( i .e . i ts Ne tw or k In t erf ac e C ar d or E t her ne t ca rd ) . Us in g yo ur r o ut er ’s M AC Address Filter function, you can configure the network to block specific machines[...]

90 Wireless MA C Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardw are identifier fo r each PC on y our ne tw or k’ s i nt er fac e ( i. e . i ts Ne tw or k In te rf ac e C ard or E th er ne t ca rd ) . Us in g yo ur r o ut er ’s M AC Address Filter function, you can configure the network to block specific machines from ac[...]

91 Intrusi on Dete ction Th e r ou te r I nt ru s io n De t ec ti o n S y st em (I DS ) i s us e d to de te ct ha ck e r’ s a tta c k an d i n t ru si on at tem p ts fr om t he Int ern et . I f th e IDS f un ct ion of t he f ire wal l i s en ab led , inb ou nd p ack et s a re fi lt e re d an d bl oc k ed d epe nd i ng on w he th er t hey ar e de [...]

92 B l o c k W AN Pi n g T h i s fe at ur e i s t o b e en a bl e d w he n y o u w a n t t h e p ub l ic W AN I P a d d r e s s o n yo u r r o u t e r n o t to r es p on d t o a n y p i ng c om ma n d . Th is f e at u r e i s d is a bl e d b y d e fa u lt . To ac t iv a t e t h e B lo c k W AN P IN G f e a tu re , c h ec k th e En ab l e b o x th e[...]

93 Ta bl e : H a cke r a tt ac k t y pe s re co gn iz ed b y th e ID S I nt r us i on N a me D et ec t P a ra me t er Blacklist Ty p e o f Bl ock Duration D ro p P ac ke t Show Lo g Ascend Kill As ce nd Ki ll d at a Src IP DoS Yes Yes WinNuke TCP P or t 1 3 5, 13 7 ~1 3 9 , Flag: URG Src IP DoS Yes Y es Smurf ICMP type 8 D es IP is br oa dc as t Ds[...]

94 Src IP : S ourc e IP Sr c Po rt : Sou rce P ort D st P or t : D es ti n at i on Po r t Dst IP : D esti nat ion IP[...]

95 URL Filter UR L (U nifor m Re sour ce L ocat or) (e. g. an ad dres s i n th e for m of htt p:/ /ww w.ab cde. com o r ht tp:/ / w ww .ex amp le .c om ) fi l ter ru le a ll ow s y ou t o pr ev en t us er s o n y our n etw o rk fr om a cc es si ng s pe ci fi c web sit es d efin ed b y t hei r U RL. T he re a re n o p redef in ed URL f ilt er ru le [...]

96 K ey wo r ds Fi l te ri n g Click the checkbox to enable this feature. To edit the list of filtered keywords, click Details. En ter a ke yword t o be f ilte red and cli ck A ppl y. Yo ur new keywo rd wil l b e ad de d to the f ilte red key wor d l isti ng. F or exampl e, i f t he U RL i s ht tp://www.a bc.com/ abcde.h tml , i t wi ll be d ropped[...]

97 Enter the exc ept IP addres s. Click Add to s ave you r chang es. The IP addr ess will be ent ered int o the Exception List, and excluded from the URL filtering rules in e ff ect.[...]

98 QoS - Q ual it y of S erv ic e QoS help s you to cont rol the data upload traf fic of each app lication f rom LAN (Ethernet a nd/ or Wi r el es s ) to WAN (I n te r ne t ). It fa c il i ta t es y ou t h e f ea t ur es t o c on t ro l t he q ua li t y a nd sp e ed o f throughput for each application when the system is running with full upstream l[...]

99 E xa mp l e 1 : Op t im iz e Y o u r Ho me Ne tw o rk wi t h Q oS If you are actively engaged in using P2P and are afraid of slow ing down internet acce ss th r oug h pu t of o th er us er s wi th in y o ur n etw ork , y ou c a n th us u s e Q oS fun ct i on t o s et di ff er en t priori ties for the di fferent applic ations that me mbers o f yo[...]

100 F or Ma il Re c ei v in g Qo S R ul e s c r ea te d[...]

101 E xa mp l e 2 : Op t im iz e Y o u r Ho me Ne tw o rk wi t h Q oS If yo u are ru nn in g a l ot o f st an da rd ap pli cat io ns you cn jus t cre at e a QoS r ule t hat h as it s po rt range set from 1 ~ 1024 and its priority set to High. This port range is defined in RFC and so it can be use d by all stand ard appli catio ns like F TP, Te lnet[...]

102 Vir tua l S er ver V ir t ua l Se rv e r a l l ow s y o u t o d i re c t i nc o mi ng t r af f ic f ro m WA N s i de (i d en t i fi e d b y Pro toc o l a n d E x te rn a l po rt ) t o t h e I n te rn al s er ve r w i t h p r i v a te IP a d d r e s s o n t h e L AN si de . T h e I n t e rn a l po r t i s r eq u i re d o nl y if th e ex t e rn a[...]

103 Ex am pl e : Lis t o f so me w el l -kn ow n an d re gi st er e d po rt n um be rs. The In ter net As sig ned Nu mbe rs Auth ori ty (IAN A) is the ce ntr al coor din ato r f or the as sign men t o f un i q ue p a ra me t e r v a l ue s f o r In te rn e t p ro t o co l s . Po rt n um b er s r a ng e f r om 0 to 6 5 53 5, bu t o n ly p o r ts n u[...]

Port Mappi ng Application: Sele ct the s ervice y ou wish to co nfigure . Protocol: A pro tocol i s autom atically applie d when an Applic ation i s selec ted fr om the l istbox or you may select a protocol type which y ou wan t. Ext ernal Por t & Intern al Por t: Ent er t he pu bli c po rt n umber & r ang e y ou w is h to confi gur e. In t[...]

105 In addit ion to sp ecif ying th e port nu mber use d, you also n eed to sp ecif y the proto col use d. Th e pro toco l i s de term ined by a pa rti cul ar ap plic ation . M ost appl icat ions use TCP or UDP , how eve r y ou may also specify other protocols using the drop- down Protocol menu. Setting the protocol to “all” causes all inc omin[...]

106 D MZ The DMZ H ost is a lo c al comp ut er exp ose d t o t he I nte rn et. W he n set ting a part ic ular i nte rn al IP address as the DMZ Host, a ll incoming packets that do n ot use a port number which is already us ed by any o the r Vir t ual Serv er entr ies wi ll firs t be che cke d b y th e Fi rew all and N AT alg ori th ms before it is [...]

107 ALG Controls enable or disable various protocols over application layer. For ex ampl e, S IP A LG: Enable: W hen SIP pho ne need ALG to pa ss thro ugh th e NAT. Disable: W hen SIP phone included NAT-Traversal algorithm. Turn off the SIP ALG.[...]

108 Wa ke on LA N W O L a l l ow s t h e r o u t e r t o s et a c o m m a n d t o tu r n o n a p a r ti cu la r c o m p u t e r th a t c a n s u p p o rt t h i s feature. M A C A dd r e s s : E n t er t he M A C a d d r e s s of the target computer or you can select the MAC address di re ct ly fr om t he Sel ect d ro p d ow n men u on th e ri gh t.[...]

109 Time Schedule Th e Ti me S ched ule sup por ts up to 16 tim e s lot s wh ich h elp s you t o ma na ge yo ur Inte rne t con necti on. In e ach ti me p rofi le, you may sc hedul e s peci fic day (s) i.e. Mo nday thr oug h Su nday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or ap plications. This Tim e Sched ule co rrelates c losel [...]

110 Ad van ce d Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of th e more ad van ce d feat ure s of the ro ut er. Us ers wh o do not un der sta nd th e feat ur es sho uld not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff . Her e ar e t he it ems w ith in th e Adv anc ed s[...]

111 Static ARP Th is f e at u r e a ll ow s y ou to ma p th e l a ye r-2 MA C (M ed i a Acc e s s C on t r ol ) a d d re s s t h at c o r re sp o nd s to the layer -3 I P a dd res s o f t he de vi ce . I P Ad d re s s : E nt e r t h e I P o f t he d ev ic e t ha t t he c o r re s p o nd in g MA C a dd r es s w i ll b e m ap p ed t o . MA C Ad dr es[...]

112 Dyna mic D NS The Dynam ic DNS fu nction lets you al ias a dyn amic IP addre ss to a stati c ho st nam e, so if you r ISP does not assign yo u a static IP address you can still u se a doma in name. This is especially useful when hosting server s via your W AN conne ction, so that anyone wishing to connec t to you may us e your domain n ame, rat[...]

113 VLA N V LA N (V i rt ua l Lo c al A re a N e tw o rk ) is a g r ou p o f d e v ic e s o n d i ff e re n t p hy s i ca l L AN s e gm en t s th at c an c om mu n ic at e wi t h ea c h ot he r a s if th ey w e re a l l o n t he sa me p hy s ic al L A N se gm en t . Ty pe : Se le c t th e V LA N t yp e f rom th e d ro p- do wn m e nu . Th en en te [...]

114 D ev ic e Ma n a ge me n t T h e D e v ic e M an a g em e n t a d v a n c ed c on f ig u r a t i o n se t ti ng s a l l o w y o u t o co n t r o l y o u r r ou te r’ s s ec u rit y o pt i on s an d de v ic e m on it or in g f ea t ure s . D ev ic e H os t N a me H os t N am e : As s i gn i t a n a me . ( T h e H o s t N a m e c a n n o t b e [...]

115 of their device will make tasks such as port forwarding become easier. Both user’s Operating System and its relevant applications must sup port UPn P in ad dition to the router . W ind ows XP and W indow s Me have a nativ e built-in support for UP nP (wh en the componen t is installed). W indow s 98 users may have to install the In ternet Con[...]

116 Installing UPnP in Windo w s Example F ol l ow t h e s te ps be l ow to in s ta ll t he U P nP i n W i nd ow s M e. St e p 1 : Cl ic k S ta rt an d Co nt r ol P an e l. D ou b le- cl i ck Ad d/ Re mo ve Pro g ra ms . S te p 2 : C l i ck on th e Wi n do w s Set u p t ab a nd se le c t C o mm u ni c a ti o n i n the C om po n e nt s s e l ec t io[...]

117 S t e p 4: C l i c k O K t o g o b a c k to t h e A d d / R e mo ve P r o g r a m s P ro pe r t i e s w i n d o w . C l i ck N ex t . St ep 5 : R es ta rt t he co mp ut er wh en pr om pte d. F ol lo w t h e s t e ps b el ow to i ns t a ll t he U P nP i n Wi nd o w s X P . St ep 1 : C li ck S ta rt an d Co nt ro l Pan el. St ep 2 : D ou bl e- cl[...]

118 Ste p 6: Cli ck OK t o g o bac k t o the W in dow s Op tion al N etw ork ing Compon ent Wiz ard wi ndow and click Next. A ut o- d is c ov er Yo u r UP n P- e na bl e d Ne t wo r k D ev ic e St ep 1: Cli ck s tar t and C ont rol P ane l. Do ubl e- cl ick N etw ork C on nec ti ons . A n i co n dis pl ays u nde r Int erne t Gat ew ay. Step 2: Righ[...]

119 Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mapping s. St ep 5: S el ec t S how i c on i n no ti fi c ati o n ar ea w he n co nn ec t ed o pt io n a nd cl i ck O K. A n ic on displays in the system tray.[...]

120 Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. We b C on f i gu ra t io n E as y A c ce ss W i th UP nP, you can acce ss web-ba sed con figuration for th e 802. 11n Fiber Optical Router withou t first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know th e router’s IP address. F o l l[...]

121 IGMP IGM P, kn ow n as Int er net Gr ou p M a nage me nt Pr ot oco l, is u sed to m an ag e h ost s fr om mul tic ast group. IGMP Proxy: IGMP prox y enabl es the s ys tem to is sue IGMP host me ssag es on be hal f of the hos ts t hat the s ys tem h as dis cov ered thr ough sta ndar d IG MP i nte rfac es. The s ys tem a cts as a proxy for its ho[...]

122 TR - 069 Cli ent Please contact your ISP for the information of TR069. Inform: You m ay ena ble or disable the peri odic in form fea ture. Inf orm I nte rval : En ter t he le ngt h of th e peri od ic in for m i nt er val (u ni t: s eco nds ). ACS UR L: Ent er t he AC S U RL addr ess. ACS U sername: Ent er th e AC S se rver l ogin name. ACS P as[...]

123 S NM P A cc e s s Co n t ro l So ft w a re on a P C w i th in th e L A N is re q ui r e d in o rd er to ut i li z e t hi s fun c ti o n – S i mp le Ne tw or k Management Protocol. Param eters SNMP: Select Enab le/ Disable to activate/inactivate this function. WA N Ac ce ss : Se l ec t E na b le /D i s ab le t o ac t i va t e/ in a ct i v at e[...]

124 Remo te A ccess Paramet ers Re mote Acce ss C ontrol : Sel ec t Ena ble t o all ow ma nag em ent ac ce ss fr om re mot e s id e ( m ostl y from internet). Click Apply to confirm the settings. A l l o w e d A c c e s s I P A d d r e s s R a n ge "Al low ed A cce ss IP A ddr es s R ang e" w as us ed to res tr ic t w hi ch IP ad dr ess c[...]

125 S a v e C o n f ig u r at i o n t o F l a s h After cha ngin g the rout er’s con figurat ion sett ings, you must s a ve all of the co nfigurat ion par am et ers to F LA SH to av oid l osi ng th em a fte r tur ning off or r es ett in g you r r ou ter . C li ck “S av e Config“ and click “Apply” to write your new configuration to FLASH.[...]

126 Restart C l i c k “R es ta rt ” w i t h o p t i o n C ur re nt S e t t i n g s to re b o o t y o u r r ou te r ( a n d r e s t or e yo ur l a s t s a v e d c on f ig u r at io n ) . If y ou w ish t o res t art t he r ou ter u si ng t he fa ct or y de fau lt s et ti ngs ( for e xa mp le, a ft er a fi rm wa re u p g r a de o r i f y o u h a v[...]

127 Logout To ex i t th e ro u te r w eb i nt er f ac e, cl ic k “ Lo go ut ”. Pl ea se sa ve y o ur c o nf ig ur a ti on s e tt in g b ef or e l og g in g o u t o f t h e s y st e m. A W a rn i ng s c r ee n wi l l a pp e a r a s b el o w. C li ck O K a nd a m e ss ag e d is pl ay s . Cl i ck Y es t o c l os e th e w in do w. Be aw are tha t t[...]

128 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If y ou r ro ute r is no t fu nc tio ni ng p rop er ly , pl eas e re fe r t o th e sug ge st ed so lu ti on s p ro vi de d i n th is c h a p t e r. I f y o u r p r o b l e ms p e r s i s t o r th e s u g g e s t e d s o l u t i on s d o n o t m e e t y ou r n e e d s , p l e a s e k in d l y c on ta ct yo ur se rv ic [...]

129 Appendix: Product Support & Contact I f y ou c om e a c ro s s a ny pr o bl e ms pl e as e co n ta c t t h e d ea l e r f ro m w h e re yo u p u rc h a se d y ou r p ro d- uct. M AC OS is a re g is t er e d T ra de mar k o f A p pl e C o mp u te r, I nc . W i n d ow s 9 8 , W i n d o w s N T , Wi n d o w s 20 0 0 , Wi nd o w s M e , Wi n d [...]