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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Toshiba 1800, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
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Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Toshiba 1800. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Toshiba 1800 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Toshiba 1800
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Toshiba 1800 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Toshiba 1800 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Toshiba 1800 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Toshiba 1800, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Toshiba service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Toshiba 1800.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Toshiba 1800 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS U s e r M a n u a l 1 8 0 0 S e r i e s U n i n t e r r u p t i b l e P o w e r S y s t e m s ( U P S ) 6 ! 1 8 0 0 S e r i e s © Copyright 2007 T oshiba International Corporation All rights reserved.[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 3 PRODUCT USE AND W ARRANTY RESTRICTIONS The T oshiba products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer , personal equipment, ofce equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These T oshiba products are neither intended nor warranted [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 4 QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONL Y Qualied Personnel are those who have the skills and knowledge relating to the construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of the electrical equipment and have received safety training on the hazards involved (Refer to the latest edition of NFP A 70E for additional safety requirements[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 5 T OSHIBA ’S CUST OMER SUPPORT CENTER Contact the T oshiba Customer Support Center for assistance with application information or for any problems that you may experience with your Uninterruptible Power System (UPS). T oshiba Customer Support Center 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (CST) - Monday through Friday Email - toshibaups@tic.tos[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 6 T ABLE OF CONTENTS Product Use and W arranty Restrictions ............................................... 3 General Safety Instructions ...............................................................8 Important Safety Instructions ............................................................ 9 INSTRUCTIONS IMPORT ANTES CONC[...]
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Page 7
1800 Series User Manual 7 Preventive and Scheduled Maintenance/Parts Replacement......... 37 Preventive Maintenance .................................................................... 3 7 Parts Replacement ............................................................................ 3 7 Appendix A: Specications ..................................[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 8 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS W arnings in this manual appear in two different ways: DANGER W ARNINGS The danger warning symbol is an exclamation mark enclosed in a triangle that precedes the large bold letters spelling the word “DANGER”. The Danger warning symbol is used to indicate situations, locations, and conditions[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 9 IMPORT ANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SA VE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual contains important instructions for all models of the T oshiba 1800 Series UPS. These instructions should be followed during the installation and maintenance of the UPS and its batteries. • The maximum ambient temperature in which this UPS unit should b[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 10 INSTRUCTIONS IMPORT ANTES CONCERNANT LA SÉCURITÉ CONSERVER CES INSTRUCTIONS. Cette notice contient des instructions importantes concernant la sécurit. Une batterie peut présenter un risque de choc électrique, de brûlure par transfert d’énergie. Pour le remplacement, utiliser le même nombre de batteries du modèl[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 1 1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Theory of Operation An uninterruptible power supply , or system, is a device that is installed between commercial power and load equipment. The UPS provides steady AC power to the load during commercial power uctuations and interruptions. During normal operation the UPS uses commercial AC power . I[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 12 Power Conditioning While commercial power is present, the UPS supplies conditioned power to the load while maintaining the batteries in a charged condition. The UPS protects the connected load against the normal everyday problems associated with heavy use of raw commercial power , including power sags, signal interference[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 13 INSPECTION/INST ALLA TION INSPECTION OF THE NEW UPS EQUIPMENT Upon receipt of the UPS, a careful inspection for shipping damage should be made. UNP ACKING INSTRUCTIONS AFTER UNP ACKING 1) Check the unit for loose, broken, bent or otherwise damaged parts. If damage has occurred during shipment, keep all original packing ma[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 14 1) Install the unit in a well ventilated location; allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) on all sides and 8 inches (20 cm) on back for air ventilation and for maintenance. 2) Install the unit in a stable, level, and upright position that is free of vibration. 3) Install the unit where the ambient temperature is between 32° and[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 15 3) Use a breakered input power souce with high inrush tolerance. 4) The UPS should not be used with a load whose rated input is greater than the rated UPS output. 5) Do not use the UPS to provide power to motors that require high starting current or that require a long starting time such as vacuum cleaners and machine too[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 16 WIRING THE UNIT Select the wire size appropriate for the 1800 model being installed. (See Ap- pendix E, 1800 Model/Wire Size Specications.) All wiring is to be tightened to 13 lb-in(1.5 N•m) of torque UPS POWER CONNECTIONS System Protection Features - The schematic shown below depicts the electrical locations of the [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 17 Power Connections - 120 V Input This illustrates the wiring connections from the power distribution panel (not part of the UPS) to the UPS terminal block for the 120 V input models of the 1800 Series UPS. T erminal Block Details This is a detailed view of the UPS terminal block for 120V Input referenced in the connection [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 18 Power Connections - 208/240 V Input This illustrates the wiring connections from the power distribution panel (not part of the UPS) to the UPS terminal block for the 208/240 V input model of the 1800 Series UPS. T erminal Block Details This is a detailed view of the UPS terminal block for 208/240 V input refer - enced in [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 19 OPERA TING THE UPS DISPLA Y P ANEL LA YOUT ON LINE (green lamp) Lights green when the UPS’s inverter is supplying power to the load. AC INPUT (green lamp) Lights green when normal AC input power is being supplied to the UPS unit. W ARNING/F AUL T (red lamp) Lights red when the UPS is experiencing an abnormal condition. [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 20 ST ARTING THE UPS SYSTEM Ensure the input breaker is switched on ( Figure, page 15 ). When the “AC Input” LED is lit switch the RUN/STOP switch to the RUN position (RUN = I, STOP = 0). When the RUN/STOP switch is in the RUN position both the “AC Input” and the “On Line” LEDs should be lit. It is advisable to a[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 21 Initial Mode Resultant Mode after: Switch to Bypass T rip Manual Breaker Run Bypass Backup Backup Shutdown Backup Bypass --- Shutdown[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 22 UPS Display Status and Operating Condition Notes The unit will return to normal operation mode when AC power is restored. Battery backup is not available. Alarm State Alarm is off. Alarm will sound for 1 second at 10 second intervals. Alarm is off. LED State On Line On AC Input On 20% to 100% On *see Note 1, page 23. On L[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 23 UPS Display Status and Operating Condition (cont.) Notes Parallel operation occurs when input power is present but inadequate to fully power the connected load. The batteries are used to supplement the AC input power . The UPS will re- turn to normal operation when full input power returns. All other display conditions co[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 24 BA TTER Y BACKUP TIME The exact amount of backup time provided will vary depending on the UPS model being used, number of batteries, condition of the batteries and other factors. However , the chart below gives the times that can be expected from the standard units with batteries in good condition. For longer runtime opti[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 25 BA TTER Y CHECK FUNCTION During startup the UPS will perform an automatic ‘Battery Check’ to detect whether a problem exists in the battery circuit. If the batteries pass the test, the unit will start normal operation. If a problem is detected during the test the “W arning/Fault” LED will activate. Other LED’ s [...]
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Page 26
1800 Series User Manual 26 COMMUNICA TION INTERF ACE REMOTE CONT ACTS (IBM AS/400) The remote contacts interface is a standard feature. It is provided through solid state relays with contacts through a DB9 male connector located on the back of the UPS. The following chart shows the signals and the connector pinout. Pin Signal Function Logic In the [...]
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Page 27
1800 Series User Manual 27 RS-232C RS-232C serial communication interface is a standard feature that can be used by authorized service personnel. It is provided through a DB9 female connector located on the back of the UPS (see “Layout “, page 15) . This interface allows communication between the UPS and a personal computer . The chart below sh[...]
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Page 28
1800 Series User Manual 28 OPTION CARD SLOT The option card slot is a standard feature. An optional network adapter card such as RemoteEye ® II slides into the slot located on the back of the electronics module (Figure, page 15) . This optional interface allows the UPS to be monitored across the network or from any point on the Internet. The Remot[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 29 W arning Description and Resolution The batteries have less than 30% power remaining. The warning will continue until either the batteries become completely exhausted or AC input power is restored. An output current limit warning is typically a sign of misapplication. The load may not be appropri- ate for UPS support. For[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 30 W arning (cont.) Description and Resolution This warning can be caused by the same conditions listed for Ambient Overheat. Another pos- sible cause would be a problem with the battery module, which could prevent the unit from provid- ing backup power . This warning will occur if the input voltage drops below the minimum a[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 31 W arnings (cont.) Description and Resolution The input frequency is outside specied limits. If the unit was online when the warning occurred it will transfer to battery backup. After the backup the output will shutdown. If the unit was in bypass the output will be turned off. The unit will return to normal operation if[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 32 Faults Description and Resolution Battery pack is not connected or needs replacement as soon as pos- sible. Failure to replace the battery pack could result in danger to the user and failure of the system to provide backup power . The battery power of the unit has been exhausted. The unit output will shutdown. Batteries m[...]
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Page 33
1800 Series User Manual 33 Faults (cont.) Description and Resolution These faults indicate an internal problem with the UPS. Contact your T oshiba UPS service representative at 1-877-867-8773 (outside the U.S. call 713-466-0277). Alarm State Alarm will sound for 1/2-second at 1/2-sec- ond intervals. LED State W arning/Fault On 40% On W arning/Fault[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 34 Faults (cont.) Description and Resolution This fault indicates an internal problem with the UPS. Con- tact your T oshiba UPS service representative at 1-877-867- 8773 (outside the U.S. call 713-466-0277). If the system Overheat Fault is triggered under normal mode, the unit will transfer to bypass. The unit will shut down[...]
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Page 35
1800 Series User Manual 35 ST ORAGE OF UPS EQUIPMENT GENERAL GUIDELINES If the UPS equipment is to be stored; the following guidelines should be used. A void: 1) Storage in sites subject to extreme changes in temperature or high humidity . 2) Storage in sites subject to exposure of high levels of dust or metal particles. 3) Storage on inclined o[...]
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Page 36
1800 Series User Manual 36 Recharging requirements during storage: Recharging the batteries requires that the UPS has AC input power available. The UPS can be in either the online or bypass mode. (See “Starting the UPS System”, page 20, and “Battery Recharge Time”, page 24). 1) If stored in an ambient temperature less than 68°F (20°C), re[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 37 PREVENTIVE AND SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE/P ARTS REPLACEMENT PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE T oshiba’s 1800 Series of UPS’ have been designed to provide years of trouble- free operation requiring a minimum of preventive maintenance. The best preventive measure is to keep the area around the unit, particularly the air inlet vents, [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 38 APPENDIX A: SPECIFICA TIONS Note 1: Currently under development, unit specications may be changed. Note 2: Below 79% input voltage unit may begin parallel operation; supplementing input power with battery power . The point at which parallel operation begins is load dependent (for a detailed explanation of Parallel Oper[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 39 Note 1: Currently under development, unit specications may be changed. Model Number UG1A1A015C6TB 1 UG1A1A020C6TB 1 UG1A1A024C6TB 1 UG1G2L024C6TB Battery Battery rated voltage 48 Vdc Es ti ma te d Ba tt er y b ac ku p ti me ( fu ll y ch ar ge d, 0 .7 l oa d po we r fa ct or , 7 7° F (2 5° C) 13 minutes (at full load)[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 40 APPENDIX B: SYSTEM OVERLOAD The 1800 Series UPS is capable of supporting short duration overloads. Online Mode: When operating in the On Line mode if the output load goes above the rated load, the unit may start beeping indicating output overload. Output overload- ing of 125% of the rated output current can be supported f[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 41 APPENDIX C: P ARALLEL OPERA TION The 1800 Series UPS offers a standard feature that allows the unit to operate with very low input voltage without de-rating the output power . If the input voltage drops below a certain point the unit will switch to parallel mode. Parallel mode means that the unit is using the available in[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 42 APPENDIX D: BYP ASS UNDERVOL T AGE / OVER VOL T AGE When the 1800 Series UPS is in bypass mode the undervoltage and overvoltage limits are restricted to +/-10% of the rated input voltage. If the input voltage is outside of this voltage window the UPS output will be turned off. There is a 5% hysteresis associated with both[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 43 APPENDIX E: 1800 MODEL/WIRE SIZE SPECIFICA TIONS Model Number AC Input, AC Output, Ground, and Selection Jumper Wire UG1A1A015C6TB 12 AWG UG1A1A020C6TB 10 AWG UG1A1A024C6TB 10 AWG UG1G2L024C6TB 14 AWG Note: T ightening torque for all wires is 13 lb-in (1.5 N•m)[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 44 T OSHIBA INTERNA TIONAL CORPORA TION LIMITED W ARRANTY POLICY (48 contiguous U.S. States, Canada, Mexico) (UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES-UPS) TOSHIBA INTERNA TIONAL CORPORA TION (“TIC”) warrants that the 1800 Series Uninterruptible Power Systems (“UPS”) and Uninterruptible Power System Battery (“BA TTERY”) (e[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 45 V AL VE REGULA TED LEAD ACID (VRLA) BA TTERIES FOR TOSHIBA UPS INST ALLA TION AND MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS 2. Maximum number of full charge/dis- charge cycles Discharge T ime Maximum Number of Cycles (24 months) 30 min. 69 15 min. 86 10 min. 1 10 5 min. 130 3. Storage While UPS is in transit or storage it must al - ways be [...]
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1800 Series User Manual 46 and/or BA TTERY but in no event after the expiration of the respective warranty period. Subject to the limitations of this policy and product type, TIC service or TIC service representative shall repair/replace the UPS/part warranted here- under , without charge for material, labor . If TIC determines that the requested r[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 47 NOTES[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 48 NOTES[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 49 NOTES[...]
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1800 Series User Manual 50 NOTES[...]
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INDUSTRIAL DIVISION 13131 West Little Y ork road, Houston, TX 77041 T el. 713-466-0277 Fax 713-466-8773 US 800-231-1412 Canada 800-872-2192 Mexico 01/800-527-1204 www .toshiba.com/ind Copyright 9/2007[...]