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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Trane CVGF, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Trane CVGF one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Trane CVGF. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Trane CVGF should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Trane CVGF
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Trane CVGF item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Trane CVGF item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Trane CVGF alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Trane CVGF, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Trane service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Trane CVGF.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Trane CVGF item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB September 2004 Centrifugal W at er Chillers Model CVGF W at er -Cooled Her metic Centr ifugal Refrigeration Capacities From 40 0 to 1 00 0 T ons (1400 kW -351 0 kW) 50 and 60 Hz[...]
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Page 2
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB © 2004 American Standard Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction Intr oducing T r ane’ s Model CV GF Centr ifugal W ater Chiller Introduction The basic gear driven centrifugal water chiller design was introduced in 1976 and has been proven in thousands of installations. The T rane Company continues to deliver its reliability and [...]
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Page 3
3 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Introduction Features and Benefits Application Considerations General Data Jobsite Connections Controls Physical Dimensions Mechanical Specifications Con version T able Contents 2 4 9 10 12 13 17 19 23[...]
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Page 4
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 4 Environmental Features and Benefits Improved Efficiency: • High Ef ficiency: 0.55 kW/T on at ARI conditions • Motor cooling vented to economizer cycle, efficiency advantage • HFC-134 optimized inlet guide vanes and impellers for improved cycle efficiency using computational fluid dynamics Reduced Emissions: • Over 30 perc[...]
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Page 5
5 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Features and Benefits Microprocessor Controls with CH530 DynaV iew Operat or Interf ace DynaVi ew ™ is the unit-mounted control panel and also serves as the main processor and operator interface. It has a touch-sensitive overlay on a 1/4 V GA display . DynaV iew presents information through an intuitive, tabbed- navigation sys[...]
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Page 6
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 6 Features and Benefits Serviceability Previous T rane c hiller controller s included a user interface that presented all chiller data necessary for both daily tasks and service or maintenance tasks. The amount of information presented on a limited display made a number of tasks dif ficult. A service tec hnician’ s ability to ass[...]
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Page 7
7 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Features and Benefits Feedf orwar d A daptive Control The T racer c hiller controller allows the system designer to explore energy saving strategies and allows the centrifugal chiller to be used in ways that were never thought possible. Feedf orward A daptiv e Contr ol Feedforward is an open-loop, predictive control strategy des[...]
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Page 8
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 8 • Communication capabilities: several communication levels are provided: — local, through a PC workstation keyboard. Summit can be programmed to send messages to local or remote workstations and or a pager in the following cases: — Analog parameter exceeding a programmed value. — Maintenance warning. — Component failure[...]
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Page 9
9 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB T w o-Stage Compr essor Widens the Application Range Why Centrifugal Compressors Surge Centrifugal compressors produce their pressure differential (head) by converting the kinetic energy of the gas leaving the impeller into static pressure. The velocity of this gas is the result of two components: • The radial velocity compone[...]
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Page 10
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 10 Condenser W at er Limitations Te m p e r a t u r e T rane centrifugal c hiller s star t and operate over a range of load conditions with controlled water temperatures. Reducing the condenser water temperature is an effective method of lowering the chiller power input. However , the effect of lowering the condenser water temperat[...]
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Page 11
11 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB General Data T able GD-1 – Model CV GF Descr iption Model CVGF Nominal Cooling Capacity NTON 400 500 500 650 800 1000 Heat Exchanger Size Evaporator EVSZ 500 500 7 00 700 1000 1000 Condenser CDSZ 500 500 700 700 1000 1000 Heat Exchanger Bundles Evaporator EVBS A = Small A = Small A = Small A = Small A = Small A = Small B = Me[...]
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Page 12
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 12 T able GD-3 – Evaporator and Condenser Flow rates (Minimum and Maximum, liters per second, gallons per minute) High Efficiency Shells - 0.75 inc h (19 mm) Int. Enhanced Cu T ube: Condenser: Nominal Shell 500 500 500 700 700 700 1000 1000 1000 1000 Bundle Size Small Medium Large Small M edium Large Small Medium Large Extra Larg[...]
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Page 13
13 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Jobsite Connections Supply and Motor Lead Wiring and Connections Copper conductors only should be connected to the compressor motor due to the possibility of galvanic corrosion as a result of moisture if aluminum conductors are used. Copper conductors are recommended for supply leads in the starter panel. Suggested starter pane[...]
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Page 14
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 14 Controls Standard Features Field Connection The field-connected elements are involved in physically turning the chiller on or off. This involves ensuring that the chiller is not in an emergency or external stop condition, starting the pumps, and verifying that flow has been established. The optional, factory- supplied flow switc[...]
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Page 15
15 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Extended Operation Package Select the extended-operation package for chillers that require external , hot water control, and/or base-loading capabilities. This package also includes a 4-20 mA or 0-10 Vdc analog input for a refrigerant monitor . • External base-loading control input • External base-loading setpoint • Exter[...]
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Page 16
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 16 Controls Standard Protections T r acer ™ Chiller Contr oller The chiller controller uses proportional- integral-derivative (PID) control for all limits—there is no dead band. This removes oscillation above and below setpoints and extends the capabilities of the c hiller . Some of the standard protection features of the chill[...]
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Page 17
17 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Controls Standard Protections Momentary Power Loss and Distribution Fault Protection Three-phase momentary power loss (MPL) detection gives the chiller improved performance through many different power anomalies. MPLs of 2.5 cycles or longer will be detected and cause the unit to shut down. The unit will be disconnected from th[...]
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Page 18
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 18 Figure PD-2 – Model CVGF Cooling Only Without Unit Mounted Start er (for Remote Mount ed Starter) Figure PD-1 – Model CVGF Cooling Only With Unit Mounted Star ter Physical Dimensions 50 and 60 Hz SI (English Units) Dimensions – SI Units (English Units) Clearance Unit Dimensions Unit Dimensions T ube Pull With Unit Mounted [...]
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Page 19
19 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Physical Dimensions Ev aporator Wa ter Bo x Length — SI (English) Length No. mm (in) Shell Pressure Evap. Passes Supply Return 500 10 bar (150 psig) NMAR 2 371 (14.61) 156 (6.14) 10 bar (150 psig) NMAR 3 371 (14.61) 371 (14.61) 700 10 bar (150 psig) NMAR 2 489 (19.25) 235 (9.25) 10 bar (150 psig) NMAR 3 438 (17.24) 438 (17.24[...]
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Page 20
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 20 The T rane CVGF pac k aged centrifugal water chillers using HFC-134a refrigerant consist of a hermetic two stage, gear -dri ve centrifugal compressor , evaporator, condenser , interstage economizer , unit-mounted microprocessor based control panel and compressor motor star ter . The chiller is completely factory assembled. Compr[...]
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Page 21
21 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB W elded steel two pass water boxes are bolted to the tube sheets. W ater connections are steel pipe stubs grooved for V ictaulic couplings; flanged connections are optionally available. Maximum waterside working pressure of 10.5 bars (150 psi) is standard. The waterside is hydrostatically tested at 1.5 times maximum working pre[...]
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Page 22
CTV -PRC0 01 -GB 22 Unit-mounted or remote-mounted starters for Europe (CE mark) will be star -delta, solid-state, across-the-line, primary reactor , and auto transformer only in a IP 20 enclosure. A steel panel door with optional mechanical interlock disconnects the system when the door is opened (required for CE listing). The panel also contains [...]
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Page 23
23 CTV -PRC0 0 1 -GB Conversion T able T o Convert Fr om: T o: Mulgpiy By: Length Feet (ft) meters (m) 0.30481 Inches (In) millimeters (mm) 25.4 Arca Square Feet (ft 2 ) square meters (m 2 ) 0.093 Square Inches (In 2 ) square millimeters (mm 2 ) 645.2 V olume Cubic Feet (ft 3 ) Cubic meters (m 2 ) 0.0283 Cubic Inches (In 3 ) Cubic mm (mm 3 ) 16387 [...]
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Page 24
www .trane.com For more information, contact your local district office or e-mail us at comfort@trane.com T rane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to c hange design and specifications without notice. Only qualified technicians should perform the installation and servicing of equipment referred to[...]