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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Transcend miniSDHC Card Series item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Transcend miniSDHC Card Series item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Transcend service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Transcend miniSDHC Card Series.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Transcend miniSDHC Card Series item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 1 Description Transcend High Capacity miniSD Card series are specifically designed to m eet the High Capacity, High Definition Audio and Video requirement for the latest Digital Cameras[...]
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Page 2
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 2[...]
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Page 3
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 3 P/N Information Picture Transcend P/N TS4GSDMHC Speed Class (1) CLASS 2 Total Area Bytes 4,029,677,568 User Area Bytes 4,021,288,960 User Area Sectors 7,854,080 Read Speed (Min.) (2) [...]
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Page 4
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 4 Architecture[...]
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Page 5
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 5 Bus Operating Conditions • General Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit Remark Peak voltage on all lines -0.3 V DD +0.3 V All Inputs Input Leakage Current -10 10 µA All Outputs Output L[...]
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Page 6
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 6 Single card capacitance C CARD 10 pF Maximum signal line inductance 16 nH f PP ≤ 20 MHz Pull-up resistance inside card (pin1) R DAT3 10 90 k Ω May be used for card detection Note t[...]
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Page 7
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 7 • Bus Signal Levels As the bus can be supplied with a variable supply voltage, all signal levels are related to the supply voltage. To meet the requirements of the JEDEC specificati[...]
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Page 8
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 8 • Bus Timing Parameter Symbol Min Max. Unit Remark Clock CLK (All values are referred to min (V IH ) and max (V IL ) Clock frequency Data T ransfer Mode f PP 0 25 MHz C CARD ≤ 10 [...]
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Page 9
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 9 Output Delay time during Data T ransfer Mode t ODL Y 0 14 ns C L ≤ 40 pF , (1 card) Output Delay time during Identification Mode t ODL Y 0 50 ns C L ≤ 40 pF , (1 card) (1) 0 Hz me[...]
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Page 10
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 10 • Bus Timing (High Speed Mode) Parameter Symbol Min Max. Unit Remark Clock CLK (All values are referred to min (V IH ) and max (V IL ) Clock frequency Data Transfer Mode f PP 0 50 [...]
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Page 11
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 11 Output Delay time during Data Transfer Mode t ODL Y 14 ns C L ≤ 40 pF , (1 card) Output Hold time t OH 2.5 ns C L ≤ 40 pF , (1 card) T otal System cap acitance for each line 1 C [...]
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Page 12
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 12 Reliability and Durability Temperature Operation: -25°C / 85°C (Target spec) Storage: -40°C (168h) / 85°C (500h) Junction temperature: max. 95°C Moisture and corrosion Operation[...]
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Page 13
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 13 Register Information Within the card interface six registers are defined: OCR, CID, CSD, RCA, DSR and SCR. These can be accessed only by corresponding commands (see Chapter 4. 7). Th[...]
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Page 14
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 14 1) This bit is valid only when the card power up status bit is set. 2) This bit is set to LOW if the card has not finished t he power up routine. The supported voltage range is coded[...]
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Page 15
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 15 The product revision is composed of tw o Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) digits, four bits each, representing an “n.m” revision number. The “n” is the most significant nibble and [...]
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Page 16
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 16 The CSD Register Fields (CSD Version 2.0) The following sections describe the CSD fields and the relevant data types. If not explicitly defined otherwise, all bit strings are interpr[...]
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Page 17
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 17 CSD Register Structure • TAAC This field is fixed to 0Eh, which indicates 1 ms. The host should not use TAAC, NSAC, and R2W_FACTOR to calculate timeout and should uses fixed timeou[...]
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Page 18
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 18 Note that for current SD Memory Cards that field must be always 0_0110_010b (032h) which is equal to 25MHz - the mandatory maximum operating frequency of SD Memory Card. In High-Spee[...]
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Page 19
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 19 • C_SIZE This field is expanded to 22 bits and can indi cate up to 2 TBytes (It is the same as the maximum memo ry space specified by a 32-bit block address.) This parameter is use[...]
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Page 20
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 20 • COPY Defines if the contents is original (= ‘0’) or has been copied (=’1’). The COPY bit for OTP and MTPdevices, sold to end consumers, is set to ‘1’ which identif ie[...]
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Page 21
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 21 4. RCA Register The writable 16-bit relative card address register carries t he card address that is published by the card during the card identification. This address is used fo r t[...]
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Page 22
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 22 0x404. 6. SCR Register In addition to the CSD register ther e is another configurati on register that named - SD CARD Configuration Register (SCR). SCR provides information on SD Mem[...]
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Page 23
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 23 Defines the data status after eras e, whether it is ‘0’ or ‘1’ (t he status is card vendor dependent). • SD_SECURITY Describes the security algor ithm supported by the card[...]
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Page 24
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 24 Mechanical Dimension Mechanical Description: Top View[...]
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Page 25
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 25 Mechanical Description: Bottom View Mechanical Description: Contact Area[...]
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Page 26
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 26 Mechanical Description: Keep Out Area Mechanical Description: Variations[...]
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Page 27
m m m i i i n n n i i i S S S D D D H H H C C C C C C a a a r r r d d d s s s e e e r r r i i i e e e s s s 4GB High Capacity miniSD Card Transcend Information Inc. 27 miniSD Card package dimensions[...]