Univex SB-900 manual

© 2008 Nikon Corporation SB - 900 En User ’ s Manual En Autof ocus Speedlight No reproduction in any f orm of this manual, in whole or in part (except f or brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIK ON CORPORA TION. Printed in Hong Kong T T8F01 (11) 8MSA3311-01[...]

A – 2 A Preparation About this user’ s manual How to find what you are looking for Y ou can search for relevant page refer ences using the following methods. k T able of contents ... ( k A-6) Y ou can search by item, such as operation method, flash mode or function. k Simple search by objective ( k A-4) Y ou can search according to your objecti[...]

A – 3 A Preparation T erms used in this user’ s manual Default settings: the function and mode settings at the time of purchase ar e referr ed to as the “default settings.” CLS (Nikon Creative Lighting System): the Nikon Cr eative Lighting System is often referr ed to as “CLS.” ISO sensitivity: “ISO sensitivity” is a generic term th[...]

A – 4 A Preparation Y ou can search for specific explanations according to your objective. About Speedlight parts and indications I want to know about Key words page The name of each part Speedlight parts C-2 The meaning of each icon (displayed) LCD panel C-10 The meaning of the warning symbols W arning indications F-3 About settings and operatio[...]

A – 5 A A B C D E F I want to know about Key words page How to take pictures using multiple fl ash units Wireless multiple fl ash shooting D-39 How to confi rm lighting conditions Modeling illumination D-61 How to take brighter (or darker) pictures of both the subject and background Exposure compensation D-38 How to take brighter (or darker) p[...]

A – 6 A Preparation Contents Preparation About this user‘s manual ......................................................................A-2 How to fi nd what you are looking for ...................................... ............ A-2 Simple search by objective ....................................................................A-4 For your saf[...]

A – 7 A A B C D E F Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting ............................. D-43 SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting .................................. D-50 Available functions to be set on the camera ........................................D-55 Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode Flash V alue Lock (FV Lock) Slow-sync flash Red[...]

A – 8 A Preparation For your safety Before using your pr oduct, please read the following safety pr ecautions carefully and thoroughly to ensur e correct and safe use and to help pr event damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick refer ence by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the [...]

A – 9 A Preparation Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas wher e there is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could cause an explosion or fir e. Do not fire the flash unit dir ectly at the driver of a moving car , as this could temporarily impair the driver?[...]

A – 10 A Preparation For your safety CAUTIONS for Speedlights Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands, as this could cause an electric shock. Keep the flash unit away from childr en to prevent them fr om putting the unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise touching a dangerous part of the product; as such contact could cause an electric shock[...]

A – 11 A Preparation If corrosive liquids seep fr om the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water . Prolonged contact could injure your skin. Always follow the warnings and instructions printed on the batteries to avoid activities that could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generat[...]

A – 12 A Preparation For your safety CAUTION for Batteries Do not throw or apply str ong physical shocks to the batteries as this could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately . The fol[...]

A – 13 A Preparation[...]

A – 14 A Preparation Check befor e Use Fo re w ord Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-900. T o get the most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’ s manual and the separate booklet “A collection of example photos” thoroughly befor e use. This user’ s manual explains SB-900 functions, operation methods, specifications[...]

A – 15 A Preparation Tips on using the Speedlight T ake trial shots Make trial shots before photographing important occasions like weddings or graduations. Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years. Use your Speedl[...]

A – 16 A Preparation Check before Use Life-long learning As part of Nikon’ s “Life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: For users in the U.S.A.: http://www .nikonusa.com/ For users in Europe: http://www .europe-nikon.com/support For u[...]

B – 1 B About the SB-900 B – 1 B This section explains the features and key functions of the SB-900. About the SB-900 SB-900 features ......................................................B-2 Main functions ...................................................... B-4 • • B – 1[...]

B – 2 B About the SB-900 SB-900 featur es Features of the SB-900 The SB-900 is a high-performance CLS-compatible Speedlight with a large guide number of 34/48 (ISO 100/200, m) (111.5/157.5, ft.) (at the 35 mm zoom position in Nikon FX format with standard illumination pattern, 20°C/68°F .) Combined with a CLS-compatible camera, the SB-900 can e[...]

B – 3 B About the SB-900 What is the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)? The SB-900 features the Nikon Cr eative Lighting System (CLS). This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with digital cameras by taking advantage of your camera’ s digital communication capabilities. CLS is available when the SB-900 is used with compatib[...]

B – 4 B About the SB-900 Main functions Flash modes and functions on the SB-900 i-TTL mode ( k D-2) The camera controls the SB SB-900’ s flash output level by measuring the light reflected fr om the subject when the SB-900 fires a series of monitor pr e-flashes. Auto-Aperture flash mode ( k D-5) The SB-900 controls the flash output level by mea[...]

B – 5 B About the SB-900 Wireless multiple flash ( k D-39) Advanced Wireless Lighting ( k D-43) In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into thr ee groups and set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values separately for each group as well as the master flash unit. SU-4-type wireless multiple flash ( k D-50) Y ou can pe[...]

B – 6 B About the SB-900 Main functions T est firing ( k D-60) Y ou can verify whether the subject will receive the correct exposure by test firing the SB-900. Modeling illuminator ( k D-61) Before actually shooting you can check the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject. FX/DX selection ( k D-62) The SB-900 automatically selects the s[...]

C – 1 C Operation C – 1 C This section explains the Speedlight parts, meaning of each display , and also covers basic procedures for flash photography . Operation Speedlight parts .................................................... C-2 Basic operation ..................................................... C-4 Control buttons ...................[...]

C – 2 C Operation Speedlight parts 2 4 5 3 1 8 9 7 6 11 10 13 12 14 15 1 Flash head 2 Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button ( k C-6) 3 Battery chamber lid 4 Light sensor window for wireless remote fl ash ( k D-40) 5 Built-in bounce card ( k D-28) 6 Built-in wide-fl ash adapter ( k D-31) 7 Filter detector ( k D-35) 8 AF-assist illumina[...]

C – 3 C Operation 18 19 20 22 17 16 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 Flash head tilting angle scale ( k D-26) 17 Flash head rotating angle scale ( k D-26) 18 Sync terminal cover 19 Sync terminal 20 LCD panel ( k C-10) 21 Ready-light ( k C-7, D-42) 22 Mounting foot lock lever ( k C-5) Control buttons ( k C-8) 23 [MODE] button 24 [ZOOM] button 25 F[...]

C – 4 C Operation Basic operation This section covers basic procedur es in i-TTL mode in combination with a CLS- compatible camera. i-TTL mode enables you to easily take flash photography with well balanced lighting. Slide the battery chamber lid open. Insert the batteries following the [+] and [-] marks as shown. Close the battery chamber lid. I[...]

C – 5 C Operation Make sure the SB-900 and the camera body are turned off. Attaching the SB-900 to the camera STEP 2 Rotate the mounting foot lock lever to the left. Slide the SB-900’ s mounting foot into the camera’ s accessory shoe. T ur n the lock lever to “L.” v T o lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever clockwise until it [...]

C – 6 C Operation Basic operation Adjusting the flash head STEP 3 LCD indicator for flash head status Hold down the flash head tilting/rotating lock r elease button to adjust the flash head to the horizontal/ front position. The flash head is locked at horizontal/ front and 90°. • Flash head is set at angle other than horizontal/front. (Flash [...]

C – 7 C Operation Press the [MODE] button. Rotate the selector dial to indicate on the LCD. Press the [OK] button. Make sure that the r eady- light on the SB-900 or in the camera’ s viewfinder is on before shooting. When no ready-light indicator appears, lightly press the shutter r elease button to activate the ready-light. • Selecting the fl[...]

C – 8 C Operation Contr ol buttons 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Names and functions of control buttons 1 [MODE] button: Press to select fl ash mode. ( k C-10) 2 [ZOOM] button: Pr ess to adjust zoom position. ( k D-57) 3 Function button 1: 4 Function button 2: 5 Function button 3: Press to select which item to change. Functions differ according to selected [...]

C – 9 C Operation Control button operation The basic control of SB-900 functions is as follows: T wo-button operation Select function to be changed and press the button that controls the function. The selected function is highlighted. Change the setting by rotating the selector dial. Rotating the dial clockwise increases the value of the setting,[...]

C – 10 C Operation Monitor pre-fl ashes i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash Auto FP High-Speed Sync Auto Aperture fl ash Non-TTL auto fl ash Distance-priority manual fl ash Manual fl ash Repeating fl ash Flash output level at manual mode LCD LCD panel Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary according to selected flash modes[...]

C – 11 C Operation ISO sensitivity Distance information ISO sensitivity Indication for minimum/ maximum flash shooting distance i-TTL/Auto Aperture flash/ Non-TTL auto flash • Flash shooting distance range (numerical indicator) Flash shooting distance range (indicated with a bar) Distance priority manual flash • Shooting distance Shooting dis[...]

C – 12 C Operation LCD Power zoom Manual setting of angle of coverage Power zoom is not possible (manual only) Angle of coverage at the maximum wide-angle position Angle of coverage at the maximum telephoto position Angle of coverage with manual setting when the built-in wide-fl ash adapter is not working Zoom position Light distribution for DX-[...]

C – 13 C Operation Flash output level compensation Aperture value (camera setting) Aperture value (SB-900 setting) Selected aperture value is out of SB-900 fl ash output control range (camera setting) For flash output level compensation, see D-37. • Flash output level compensation Aperture value[...]

C – 14 C Operation T ype of attached color fi lter Illumination pattern: Standard Illumination pattern: Center -weighted Illumination pattern: Even Bounce fl ash operation Tilt 7° down Back light is on AF-assist illumination Communicating with a CLS compatible camera Thermal Cut-out on Thermal Cut-out off Key lock T est fi ring Modeling illum[...]

C – 15 C Operation Examples of LCD displays in wireless multiple flash shooting Displayed icons vary according to selected flash mode and settings. Master mode (with Advanced Wireless Lighting) ( k D-43) ■ Channel Flash mode, flash output level compensation, amount of light at manual setting from A, B or C gr oup Flash mode, flash output level [...]

C – 16 C Operation Master fl ash unit at repeating fl ash (with Nikon Advanced Wireless Lighting) ( k D-49) ■ Light amount Channel Number of flashes Frequency Master and group A, B or C unit fir es (ON)/does not fire (OFF) Repeating flash Master mode (with SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash shooting) ( k D-50) ■ Master mode Remote mode (wi[...]

C – 17 C Operation Functions controlled by Function buttons Functions controlled by each button vary accor ding to selected mode and settings. The assigned function for each button is indicated by the following icons. When no function is assigned to a button, no icon appears above the switch on the LCD. • • When using a single fl ash unit ?[...]

C – 18 C Operation When using the SB-900 as a remote fl ash unit (with Nikon Advanced Wireless Lighting) ( k D-43) ■ When using the SB-900 as a remote fl ash unit (with SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash shooting) ( k D-50) ■ Group Channel Flash output level at manual mode Cancel receiving light fr om other fl ash units (fi xed setting) [...]

C – 19 C Operation Change the selected group Channel Select item in the 2nd tree Light emit/not emit Flash output level Number of fl ashes Frequency Power zoom Master fl ash unit at repeating fl ash (with Nikon Advanced Wireless Lighting) ( k D-49) ■[...]

C – 20 C Operation Custom functions and settings Non-TTL auto fl ash mode ( k C-22) Repeating fl ash setting of master fl ash unit ( k C-22) Flash output level at manual mode ( k C-22) SU-4 type wireless multiple fl ash shooting ( k C-22) Illumination pattern ( k C-22) Te s t fi ring button ( k C-22) Flash output level of test fi ring in i-[...]

C – 21 C Operation Custom setting Press the [OK] button for appr ox. one second to display the custom setting Rotate the selector dial to choose the desired custom functions to be set, and press the [OK] button. Highlighted item can be set. • Rotate the selector dial to highlight the chosen setting, then press the [OK] button to set. Highlighte[...]

C – 22 C Operation Non-TTL auto fl ash mode ( k D-5, D-8) Setting Non-TTL auto fl ash mode Auto aperture fl ash (with modeling illumination) Auto aperture fl ash (without modeling illumination) Non-TTL auto fl ash (with modeling illumination) Non-TTL auto fl ash (without modeling illumination) Repeating fl ash setting of master fl ash uni[...]

C – 23 C Operation Flash output level of test fi ring in i-TTL mode ( k D-60) Set fl ash output level of test fi ring in i-TTL mode M1/128: Approx. 1/128 M1/32: Approx. 1/32 M1/1: Ful FX/DX selection ( k D-62) Select the light distribution angle in accordance with the camera’ s image area between FX- and DX-format. FX ±∞ DX: Automatically[...]

C – 24 C Operation ISO sensitivity ( k D-60) Setting ISO sensitivity . ISO sensitivity range is ISO 3 to 8000. 100: ISO 100 Ready-light setting on remote fl ash units ( k D-42) Select the setting of ready-light on r emote fl ash unit/s in multiple fl ash shooting for low battery power consumption. REAR, FRONT : Front (at remote setting) and re[...]

C – 25 C Operation LCD panel contrast ( k F-9) Adjust the brightness of the LCD panel. Contrast levels are displayed on the LCD in a nine-step graph. 5 levels in 9 steps Unit of measuring distance Set the unit of measuring distance m: meters ft.: feet Zoom position setting if the built-in wide-fl ash adapter is broken ( k F-4) Select whether the[...]

C – 26 C Operation My menu When frequently used custom setting items ar e set as “My menu,” only the selected items are displayed on the LCD in the custom setting. “My menu” items can be changed at any time. T o display all items, select “Full.” • • How to set “My menu” Select “SET UP” in “My menu,” and press the [OK] [...]

C – 27 C Operation Batteries Low battery power indicator When battery power is low , the icon shown at the left appears on the LCD and the SB-900 stops working. Replace or recharge batteries. If batteries are weak, the flash head zooms back and forth even when the SB-900 is turned on, making a distinctive sound. In this case, replace the batterie[...]

C – 28 C Operation Standby function to conserve battery power T o cancel Standby T urn the [Power ON-OFF/wireless setting] switch to [ON], [REMOTE] or [MASTER]. Press the [T est firing] button. Press the camera’ s shutter release button halfway . Adjusting the lead time before the Standby function is activated The lead time before the Standby f[...]

D – 1 D Flash modes and functions D – 1 D Explanation of the SB-900’ s flash modes and functions This section explains SB-900 flash modes and functions in combination with CLS compatible cameras and CPU lenses. Functions and LCD displays vary when other types of cameras are used. For camera functions and settings, refer to the camera’ s use[...]

D – 2 D Flash modes and functions i-TTL mode : Monitor pre-flashes : i-TTL : Automatic Balanced Fill Flash : Auto FP High-Speed Sync is set on the camera Information obtained by monitor pre-flashes and exposur e control information is integrated by the camera to automatically adjust flash output levels. TTL is recommended for standar d shooting s[...]

D – 3 D Flash modes and functions t Monitor pre-fl ashes In i-TTL mode, immediately before the flash fir es, the SB-900 fires a series of imperceptible pr e-flashes to analyze the information of the subject. • SB-900 flash shooting distance range The flash shooting distance range is indicated by numbers and a bar chart on the LCD. Set the shoo[...]

D – 4 D Flash modes and functions i-TTL mode v When insuffi cient light for correct exposure is indicated When the SB-900 fires at full flash output level, ready-lights on the SB-900 and in the camera’ s viewfinder blink for approx. three seconds after shooting. In this case, underexposure may occur . T o compensate the exposure, use a wider a[...]

D – 5 D Flash modes and functions : Monitor pre-flashes on : Auto aperture flash on Auto apertur e flash The SB-900’ s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected fr om the subject and controls the flash output in combination with data automatically transmitted from the camera and lens to the SB-900, including the ISO sensitivity [...]

D – 6 D Flash modes and functions Auto aperture flash The flash shooting distance range is indicated by numbers and a bar chart in the LCD. Set the shooting distance within this range. The range varies depending on ISO sensitivity , camera’ s image area setting, illumination pattern, angle of coverage and aperture. For mor e information, see ?[...]

D – 7 D Flash modes and functions T aking a picture in Auto apertur e flash mode SHOOT CUSTOM t While using a CPU lens which has an aperture ring While using a CPU lens which has an aperture ring, lock the lens aperture at minimum. For details, see lens’ user’ s manual. Camera’ s control panel Camera’ s control panel Set the camera’ s e[...]

D – 8 D Flash modes and functions Non-TTL auto flash Setting the Non-TTL auto mode The SB-900’ s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected fr om the subject, automatically controlling the SB-900’ s light output to give the correct exposure. This allows you to make exposur e compensation easily by varying the aperture set on th[...]

D – 9 D Flash modes and functions t Monitor pre-fl ashes Monitor pre-flashes on or of f can be set by using the custom setting. ( k C-22) When the monitor pre-flashes ar e activated, the SB-900 fires a series of imperceptible monitor pr e-flashes immediately before the flash fir es to obtain information on the subject. T o perform the Auto FP-Hi[...]

D – 10 D Flash modes and functions Non-TTL auto flash T aking a picture in Non-TTL auto flash mode Camera’ s control panel t Checking the correct exposur e before shooting Set the camera’ s exposure mode to “A” (Aperture-Priority Auto) or “M” (Manual). Press the Function button 3. Set the aperture by rotating the selector dial while r[...]

D – 11 D Flash modes and functions Distance priority manual flash Setting the Distance-priority manual flash In this flash mode, when you enter the shooting distance value, the SB-900 automatically controls the light output accor ding to the aperture set. Y ou can take pictures that have the same exposur e even when shooting at differ ent apertur[...]

D – 12 D Flash modes and functions Distance priority manual flash Shooting in Distance priority manual flash mode Set the camera’ s exposure mode to “A” (Aperture-Priority Auto) or “M” (Manual). Press the Function button 2. Set the shooting distance by rotating the selector dial. The shooting distance varies depending on ISO sensitivity[...]

D – 13 D Flash modes and functions t When the fl ash head is rotated in Distance-priority manual fl ash mode When the flash head is rotated to other than the horizontal/fr ont or bounce- down flash position in Distance-priority manual flash, the flash mode is automatically changed to Auto aperture flash mode or Non-TTL auto flash mode. In this [...]

D – 14 D Flash modes and functions Manual mode Setting Manual mode In Manual flash mode, you select the aperture and flash output level. In this way , you can control the exposur e and flash shooting distance when shooting subjects where the correct exposur e is difficult to obtain in the TTL or Non-TTL auto flash mode. The flash output level can[...]

D – 15 D Flash modes and functions T aking a picture in Manual mode Set the camera’ s exposure mode to “A” (Aperture-Priority Auto) or “M” (Manual). Determine the flash output level and aperture to match the flash shooting distance. Flash output level and aperture should be calculated using the calculation formula. ( k D-23) Press the F[...]

D – 16 D Flash modes and functions Setting the fl ash output level Press the Function button 1, and then r otate the selector dial to change the flash output level. When you rotate the selector dial clockwise, the indicated denominator decreases (flash output level incr eases). When you rotate the selector dial counter clockwise, the indicated d[...]

D – 17 D Flash modes and functions Repeating flash Setting the Repeating flash In Repeating flash mode, the SB-900 fires r epeatedly during a single exposure, creating str oboscopic multiple-exposure ef fects. This operation is useful when shooting fast-moving subjects. Be sure to use fr esh or fully charged batteries and allow enough time for th[...]

D – 18 D Flash modes and functions Repeating flash Frequency Flash output level M1/8 M1/8– 1/3EV M1/8– 2/3EV M1/16 M1/16– 1/3EV M1/16– 2/3EV M1/32 M1/32– 1/3EV M1/32– 2/3EV M1/64 M1/64– 1/3EV M1/64– 2/3EV M1/128 1Hz 14 16 22 30 36 46 60 68 78 90 90 90 90 2Hz 3Hz 12 14 18 30 36 46 60 68 78 90 90 90 90 4Hz 10 12 14 20 24 30 50 56 64[...]

D – 19 D Flash modes and functions Shooting with Repeating flash Set the camera’ s exposure mode to “M” (Manual). Press the Function button 1, rotate the selector dial to set flash output level, and press the [OK] button to confirm. Available flash output level is 1/8 – 1/128. Press the Function button 2, rotate the selector dial to set n[...]

D – 20 D Flash modes and functions Repeating flash Set the shutter speed. Use the following equation to determine the shutter speed and use a shutter speed one or more steps slower than the calculated shutter speed. Shutter speed = Number of flashes per frame ÷ Frequency of flashes (Hz) For example, if the number of flashes per frame is 10 and t[...]

D – 21 D Flash modes and functions t When the aperture value is not displayed in the SB-900's LCD Camera’ s aperture data is not transmitted to the SB-900. Press the Function button 3 for one second to highlight f-number and set appropriate apertur e value on the SB-900. • •[...]

D – 22 D Flash modes and functions Determining the aperture, flash output level and shooting distance ISO 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400 Factors 0.5 0.71 1 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 In Distance-priority , Manual and Repeating flash modes, use the guide number table and the following equation to calculate the aperture, flash output level, and shooti[...]

D – 23 D Flash modes and functions in the Distance-priority , Manual and Repeating flash modes Calculating the correct apertur e Determine the guide number by referring to the guide number table. The corr ect guide number depends on the flash output level and zoom position. Next, calculate the correct apertur e by using the equation below . The c[...]

D – 24 D Flash modes and functions Switching illumination patter n Even The light falloff at the edge of the image is less than with the standard illumination pattern. Suitable for shooting group photographs indoors, in which sufficient light is r equired without light falloff at the edges. • • The center -weighted patter n provides larger gu[...]

D – 25 D Flash modes and functions T o set/confirm illumination patter n The illumination pattern can be set using custom setting. ( k C-22) Standard is the default setting. The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the LCD. • • Standard Center -weighted Even[...]

D – 26 D Flash modes and functions Bounce flash operation Setting the flash head 90° 75° 60° 45° 7° 0° 0 ° 30 ° 60 ° 90 ° 120 ° 150 ° 180 ° 90 ° 120 ° 150 ° 60 ° 30 ° 30 60 90 120 150 Y ou can tilt or rotate the SB-900’ s flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls, providing mor e natural-looking pictures of peopl[...]

D – 27 D Flash modes and functions Bounce flash operation Setting the camera’ s exposure mode and metering system. Set the exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M). Set the metering system to Matrix Metering “ ” or Center-Weighted Metering “ ”. Setting the SB-900’ s flash mode. Set the flash mode to i-TTL, Auto Apertu[...]

D – 28 D Flash modes and functions Bounce flash operation Pull out the bounce card and the wide-flash adapter and, while holding the bounce card, slide the wide-flash adapter back into place inside the flash head. T o insert the bounce card, pull out the wide-flash card again and slide both cards together back into place. • Setting the built-in[...]

D – 29 D Flash modes and functions Attaching the Nikon Diffusion Dome v Notes when using the Nikon Diffusion Dome The distance between the camera and subject differs from the center of the frame to the periphery , so the peripheral area might not be sufficiently lit in some cases. • Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome as shown in the illustration w[...]

D – 30 D Flash modes and functions T aking close-up photographs with bounce-down flash 7° 0° When the distance between the camera and subject is less than approx. 2 m (6.6 ft.), you can take more natural-looking close-up pictur es using the wide-flash adapter . Be careful when using a long lens that the light fr om the flash is not obstructed b[...]

D – 31 D Flash modes and functions T aking close-ups with bounce-down flash Setting the built-in wide-flash adapter Slowly pull out the wide-flash adapter all the way , and position it over the flash head. Then slide the bounce card back into place inside the flash head. When the built-in wide-flash adapter is attached and when the camera's [...]

D – 32 D Flash modes and functions T aking close-up photographs with bounce-down flash A B ISO sensitivity 100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400 Factor (m/ft) 2/6.6 2.8/9.2 4/13 5.6/18 8/26.2 8/26.2 16/52.5 t When shooting subjects closer than 0.6 m (2 ft.) With the SB-900 attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject cannot be obtained[...]

D – 33 D Flash modes and functions Flash photography with color filters T wo types of color filters are supplied with the SB-900 for taking flash pictures under fluorescent lighting and for use with incandescent/tungsten lighting. The optional Color Filter Set SJ-3 is available. ( k F-11) Four types of color filters for changing the color of the [...]

D – 34 D Flash modes and functions How to use color filters Fold along the line marked on the color filter . Attach the filter to the filter holder as shown in the diagram. Align the identification codes (silver marks) on the filter with the black portion on the holder. Insert the tip of the filter into the slit on the holder, then align the posi[...]

D – 35 D Flash modes and functions W arning LCD indication while attaching an FL-G1 fi lter Confirm the color filter indicator is displayed. Filter mounted and filter type indicators will be displayed. Do not block the filter detector window. • • If the warning shown in the figure in the left below appears on the LCD, the filter is not prope[...]

D – 36 D Flash modes and functions Flash photography with color filters Balancing light from the flash using color filters When using SB-900 with a camera equipped with fi lter detection (such as D3, D700) When a color filter is attached to the SB-900 while the camera’ s white balance is set to AUTO or FLASH, filter information is automaticall[...]

D – 37 D Flash modes and functions Making flash output level compensation Flash output level compensation and exposure compensation v Canceling fl ash output level compensation T o cancel, turn the selector dial to return the compensation value to “0”. The flash output level compensation cannot be canceled by turning the SB-900 off. • • [...]

D – 38 D Flash modes and functions Flash output level compensation and exposure compensation Making exposure compensation Exposure compensation allows you to make both the subject and backgr ound brighter or darker by intentionally modifying the correct flash exposur e. This is useful when a subject of extremely high or low r eflectivity is inclu[...]

D – 39 D Flash modes and functions Wir eless multiple flash shooting With the SB-900, the “Advanced” and “SU-4 type” wireless flash operations are available. The Advanced Wireless Lighting mode is automatically set as the default. Advanced Wireless Lighting is recommended for standard multiple flash photography . SU-4 type wireless multip[...]

D – 40 D Flash modes and functions Wireless multiple flash shooting v Notes on performing wireless multiple fl ash photography T o avoid accidental firing, turn off the camera and all flash units before mounting the master flash unit on or connecting it to the camera. The master flash unit cannot be test-fired. The brightness of the flash illumi[...]

D – 41 D Flash modes and functions T ake care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens directly or indirectly in i-TTL auto flash mode. Also, prevent light from entering the master flash unit’ s light sensor window for Non-TTL auto flash (in Auto Aperture or Non-TTL auto flash mode). Otherwise, the correct exposure cann[...]

D – 42 D Flash modes and functions Wireless multiple flash shooting Confirming flash operation using the ready-light or sound monitor Confirming shooting situations in wireless multiple flash operation Y ou can confirm wireless multiple flash operation by checking the ready-light on the SB-900 or the sound monitor during and after shooting. When [...]

D – 43 D Flash modes and functions Flash shooting in Advanced Wir eless Lighting Mechanism of the Advanced Wireless Lighting When the SB-900 is used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras, Advanced Wireless Lighting is possible. In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into three gr oups and set the flash mode and flash output level compens[...]

D – 44 D Flash modes and functions Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting Flash set-up in the Advanced Wireless Lighting Arrange the master and remote flash units within the range as instructed in the illustration below . Direct the light sensor window of the r emote flash units toward the master flash. As a basic guide, the effective shoot[...]

D – 45 D Flash modes and functions Y ou can set the SB-900 to Advanced W ireless Lighting using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. T ur n the switch while holding down the button on the center . • Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to MASTER. • Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless s[...]

D – 46 D Flash modes and functions * 1 Auto Aperture flash is automatically set. When the SB-900 cannot receive lens information such as focal length and aperture, the flash mode automatically switches to Non-TTL auto flash. * 2 If another photographer uses the same type of wireless remote flash setup close by , your remote flash units may accide[...]

D – 47 D Flash modes and functions Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting 1. Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit Press the Function button 1 on the master flash unit to highlight “ ”. Press the [MODE] button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash m[...]

D – 48 D Flash modes and functions 2. Setting a group and channel number on the r emote flash units Press the Function button 1, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired gr oup name, and press the [OK] button. Group name and channel number being set appears larger. For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensa[...]

D – 49 D Flash modes and functions Repeating flash shooting In the Advanced Wireless Lighting, the repeating flash operation is possible. The Repeating flash mode can be activated or canceled using the custom setting. ( k C-22) • In the repeating flash mode, the flash mode can be set to either the Repeating flash activated or Repeating flash ca[...]

D – 50 D Flash modes and functions SU-4 type wir eless multiple flash shooting Setting the SB-900 to SU-4 type wireless multiple flash SU-4 type wireless multiple flash is particularly suitable for shooting fast moving subjects as both the master flash unit and remote flash units fir e simultaneously . SU-4 type wireless multiple flash can be per[...]

D – 51 D Flash modes and functions Master and remote flash units’ available flash modes in the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash operation Master flash unit Non-TTL auto, Distance-priority manual flash and manual flash modes can be set. Press the [MODE] button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash mode. When the SB-900 is set[...]

D – 52 D Flash modes and functions SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting v Canceling monitor pre-fl ashes In SU-4 type wireless multiple flash, cancel the monitor pre-flashes of the master flash unit, since monitor pre-flashes cause incorrect exposure. When the SB-900 is set as the master flash unit, monitor pre-flashes will not fire. For o[...]

D – 53 D Flash modes and functions Procedur es for SU-4 type wir eless multiple flash shooting Camera’ s control panel Master fl ash unit’ s LCD panel v T o prevent the r emote fl ash units from fi ring accidentally With the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash, note the following: Do not leave the power of the remote flash units on. Otherwis[...]

D – 54 D Flash modes and functions SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting t Adjusting the fl ash output level of the remote fl ash units in the M (manual) mode Adjusting the fl ash output level manually Use the following equation to determine the proper manual flash output level of the remote flash unit, depending on your cr eative prefer [...]

D – 55 D Flash modes and functions A vailable functions to be set on the camera The following functions are available when used with cameras so equipped. Set these functions on the camera. They cannot be set on the SB-900 directly . For detailed information regar ding camera functions and settings, refer to your camera user’ s manual. Auto FP H[...]

D – 56 D Flash modes and functions A vailable functions to be set on the camera Red-eye reduction/Red-eye r eduction with slow-sync fl ash T o prevent your subject’ s eyes from appearing r ed in color pictures shot in dim light, the SB-900 fires thr ee flashes at reduced output just befor e the picture is taken. In the Red-eye reduction with s[...]

D – 57 D Flash modes and functions Flash shooting support functions Power zoom function The power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom position to match the lens focal length. Zoom positions to be automatically adjusted differ depending on lillumination pattern. For more details, refer to “Specifications.” ( k F-17) The available zoom[...]

D – 58 D Flash modes and functions Flash shooting support functions AF-Assist Illuminator When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-900’ s AF-Assist illuminator enables you to perform autofocus photography . The SB-900’ s AF-Assist Illuminator supports the dynamic-area AF system. Y ou can set the SB-900’ s AF-Assist I[...]

D – 59 D Flash modes and functions t Using the SB-900 off-camera When using the SB-900 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cor d SC-29, autofocus flash photography in dim light is possible, because the SC-29 features an AF-Assist illuminator function. ( k F-11) t For cameras having a built-in Speedlight Even when the camera’ s AF-assist illuminator [...]

D – 60 D Flash modes and functions Flash shooting support functions Setting the ISO sensitivity The ISO sensitivity is automatically set based on the information transmitted from the camera to the Speedlight. Setting the ISO sensitivity manually Y ou can set the ISO sensitivity manually using the custom setting. ( k C-24) The available ISO sensit[...]

D – 61 D Flash modes and functions Modeling illuminator function Press the [T est firing] button and the flash fires r epeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the pictur e. The flash fires as a Modeling illuminator for a maximum of appr ox. [...]

D – 62 D Flash modes and functions FX/DX selection When mounted on a camera that can select an image area between FX-format (36 × 24) and DX-format (24 × 16), the SB-900 automatically selects the suitable light distribution angle, in accordance with the camera’ s image area setting. For details, see your camera user’ s manual. Automatic swi[...]

E – 1 E For use with cameras other than CLS - compatible SLR cameras E – 1 E For use with cameras other than CLS compatible SLR cameras Refer to this chapter when using the SB-900 with cameras other than CLS-compatible SLR cameras. Using the SB-900 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras .............................................................[...]

E – 2 E For use with cameras other than CLS - compatible SLR cameras Using the SB-900 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras Differ ences between CLS-compatible cameras and those not compatible with CLS Using the SB-900 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras is possible with the exception of some functions. The SB-900’ s available functions vary depe[...]

E – 3 E For use with cameras other than CLS - compatible SLR cameras For usage with i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras Using the SB-900 with i-TTL compatible COOLPIX cameras is possible, with the exception of some functions. The SB-900’ s available functions vary depending on cameras in use. See your camera user’ s manual together . • • i-T[...]

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F – 1 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information F – 1 F Optional accessories, troubleshooting, Speedlight car e, specifications, etc. are pr esented here. Troubleshooting ................................................................... F-2 Notes on continuous flash shooting ..................................... F-5 Thermal Cut-out[...]

F – 2 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information T roubleshooting If a warning indicator appears, use the following chart to determine the cause of the problem befor e you take your Speedlight to a retailer or Nikon r epresentative for r epair . Problems with the SB-900 Problem Cause Solution Ref. page The power cannot be turned on. The[...]

F – 3 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information W arning indicators W arning indicator Cause Solution Ref. page “Battery Power Weak” indicator appears. All operations have stopped due to low battery power . Replace the batteries. k C-27 Warning beeps sound and warning icon appears when the camera’ s shutter release button is pres[...]

F – 4 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information T roubleshooting If the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken of f accidentally The wide-flash adapter may break if subjected to a str ong shock while on the flash head. In this case, contact your retailer or Nikon r epresentative. When the wide-flash adapter is broken of f, it is no long[...]

F – 5 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Notes on continuous flash shooting T o prevent the SB-900 from overheating, allow the SB-900 to cool down for at least 10 minutes after the maximum number of continuous firings have been performed as shown in the table below . Setting the “Thermal Cut-out” function is recommended. ( k[...]

F – 6 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Thermal Cut-out Low The SB-900 features thermal cut-out, which of fers protection against raised operating temperatur e. This feature is contr olled from the Custom Settings menu. ( k C-24) The selected setting is shown by an icon. Thermal Cut-out: On The temperature of the SB-900 is show[...]

F – 7 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Tips on Speedlight car e Cleaning Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust fr om the SB-900 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-900 near saltwater , wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it usi[...]

F – 8 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Notes on batteries Suitable batteries Use four AA-type batteries of any of the following types: Alkaline-manganese (1.5V) batteries Lithium (1.5V) batteries Oxyride™ (1.5V) batteries Ni-MH (1.2V) batteries High-power manganese batteries are not r ecommended. Depending on battery specifi[...]

F – 9 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information About the LCD panel Characteristics of the LCD panel Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD panel is dif ficult to read when viewed from above. However , it can be seen clearly from a somewhat lower angle. The LCD panel becomes darker at high temperatures (appr ox. 60°C/[...]

F – 10 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Updating firmwar e The latest Nikon firmware can be downloaded fr om Nikon’ s website. Firmware is updated thr ough the camera. For users in the U.S.A.: http://www .nikonusa.com/ For users in Europe: http://www .europe-nikon.com/support For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and [...]

F – 11 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Speedlight Stand AS-21 Same as that provided with this SB-900. Color Filter Set SJ-3 A total of 20 filters in 8 models are provided. FL-G1 (for fluorescent lighting) FL-G2 (for fluorescent lighting) TN-A1 (for incandescent lighting) TN-A2 (for incandescent lighting) BLUE YELLOW RED AMBER[...]

F – 12 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information External power source Use of an optional external power source provides a stable power supply , increases the number of flash firings and shortens recycling time. Use of other external power source brands may cause accidents, or could damage the SB-900’ s components. Nikon cannot guara[...]

F – 13 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information External power source Batteries Min. recycling time (approx.) *1 Min. number of fl ashes *1 / recycling time *1 Nikon DC Unit SD-7 C-type Alkaline-manganese x 6 *2 2.0 sec. 320/2.0 – 30 sec. C-type Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) x 6 *3 1.5 sec. 280/1.5 – 30 sec. C-type Ni-MH (Nickel M[...]

F – 14 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Specifications Electronic c onstruction Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar T ransistor (IGBT) and series circuitry Guide number (a t 35 mm zoo m position, in FX -format , st andard illuminati on pa tt er n, 20° C/ 68° F) 34/111.5 (ISO 100, m/ft), 48/157.5 (ISO 200, m/ft) Flash shooting d[...]

F – 15 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Ready-l igh t The SB-900 is fully recycled: Rear r eady-light lights up and the front light blinks. Insuffi cient light for correct exposur e (in i-TTL, Auto Aperture fl ash, Non-TTL Auto fl ash, or Distance-priority manual fl ash operations): both rear and fr ont (in remote setting)[...]

F – 16 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Specifications In FX-format, standard illumination pattern ■ ISO sensitivity Zoom position (mm) 6400 3200 1600 800 400 200 100 14BA/ WP 14BA 14WP 17 18 20 24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120 135 180 200 Aperture 2.8 2 1.4 2.3 - 20 2.9 - 20 3.1 - 20 3.9 - 20 3.9 - 20 4.3 - 20 4.8 - 20 5.2 - 20 5.[...]

F – 17 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Angle of coverage (in FX-format) Zoom position set Angle of coverage (°) V ertical Horizontal 12 (BA/WP)* 1 120 130 14 (BA/WP)* 2 110 120 17 (BA/WP)* 3 100 110 17* 4 77 96 18* 4 74 93 20* 4 69 87 24 60 78 28 53 70 35 45 60 50 34 46 70 26 36 85 23 31 105 20 27 120 18 25 135 17 24 180* 5 [...]

F – 18 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Specifications Zoom position (mm) FX-format DX-format Standard illumination Center-weighted illumination Even illumination Standard illumination Center-weighted illumination Even illumination 8 (BA+WP) – ––– 1 3 – 8 (BA) – – – – 16 – 8 (WP) – – – – 17 – 10 ([...]

F – 19 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft ■ Guide number table (in FX-format) BA: With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached WP: With the wide-flash adapter in place • • Guide number table (in DX-format) Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft ■ Flash output level Zoom [...]

F – 20 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Guide number table (with Auto FP High-Speed Sync) Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft (in FX-format) ■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft (in DX-format) ■ Guide numbers in tables above are for when the SB-900 is mounted to the D3 camera and with 1/500 sec. sh[...]

F – 21 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Batteries Min. recycling time (approx.)* Min. number of fl ashes*/ recycling time* Alkaline-manganese (1.5V) 4.0 sec. 110/4.0 – 30 sec. Lithium (1.5V) 4.5 sec. 230/4.5 – 120 sec. Oxyride TM (1.5V) 3.0 sec. 125/3.0 –30 sec. Ni-MH (2600 mAh) 2.3 sec. 190/2.3 – 30 sec. Ni-MH (enelo[...]

F – 22 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Refer to the “Speedlight parts” ( k C-2) and “LCD panel” ( k C-10) for each part name and display indications. • Symbol i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash ........... D-2 i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras ... B-2, E-3 i-TTL mode .............................................. D-[...]

F – 23 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Flash output level compensation value ... D-37 Fluorescent filters ................................... D-33 Front-curtain sync .................................. D-56 Function button ..................................... C-17 FX/DX selection ............................ C-23, D-62 FX-for[...]

F – 24 F T ips on Speedlight care and reference information Rear-curtain sync ................................... D-56 Recycling time ............................... D-18, F-21 Red-eye reduction .................................. D-56 Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash ... D-56 REMOTE ...................................... D-45, D-50 Remote f[...]

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© 2008 Nikon Corporation No reproduction in any f orm of this manual, in whole or in part (except f or brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIK ON CORPORA TION. Printed in Eur ope T T8F01 (11) 8MSA3211-01[...]