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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Yamaha PLG100-XG, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Yamaha PLG100-XG one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Yamaha PLG100-XG. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Yamaha PLG100-XG should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Yamaha PLG100-XG
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Yamaha PLG100-XG item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Yamaha PLG100-XG item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Yamaha PLG100-XG alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Yamaha PLG100-XG, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Yamaha service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Yamaha PLG100-XG.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Yamaha PLG100-XG item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
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Page 2
2 Precautions ● Do not expose the plug-in board to direct sunlight, excessi v e humidity , high temperatures, excessi v e dust or strong vibrations. ● Before handling the plug-in board, be sure to touch a metal surface to dischar ge any static electricity which may be in your body . ● When holding the plug-in board, do not touch the inside ar[...]
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Page 3
3 Thank you f or purchasing the Y amaha XG Plug-in Board PLG100-XG. The PLG100-XG is a full-f eatured XG/GM tone generator pro viding complete compatibility with commercially av ailable XG/GM song data. The PLG100-XG is designed f or use in MSPS (Mod- ular Synthesis Plug-in System) compatible synthesiz ers and instruments, such as the CS6x and S80,[...]
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Page 4
4 T able of Contents Overview of the PLG100-XG ....................................................................5 Main Features of the PLG100-XG ........................................................5 Installing the PLG100-XG .....................................................................5 Included Items .................................[...]
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Page 5
5 Overview of the PLG100-XG Main Features of the PLG100-XG ● Exceptionally high-quality A WM2 tone generation system, with 480 instrument voices and 12 special drum voices. As a full tone generator in a single board, the PLG100-XG features maxi- mum 32-note polyphony and 16-P art multi-timbral operation. ● Full-featured XG tone generator operat[...]
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Page 6
Overview of the PLG100-XG 6 Required and Recommended Items In addition to the included items listed abov e, you should also hav e the follo wing: ■ Synthesizer or T one Generator Compatible with the Modular Synthesis or XG Plug-in Systems In order to use the PLG100-XG, you’ll need a synthesizer or tone generator that is compatible with the Modu[...]
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Page 7
7 Overview of the PLG100-XG ● XG Editor for Mac (ver . 2.1) This con v enient softw are allo ws you to download v oice data to your Macintosh computer and edit the main XG parameters. Y ou can edit the v arious XG v oice and ef fect parameters with the XG Editor , then and use them (in either SMF or XF format) with your fa vorite sequencer softw [...]
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Page 8
Overview of the PLG100-XG 8 Installing the Software ■ Installing XGworks lite 3.0 (f or Windows 98/95 only) Insert the included CD-R OM and double-click the “Setup.e xe” file in the “XGw orks” folder on the CD-R OM. F ollo w the subsequent instructions on the screen to complete the installation. ■ Installing XG Editor for Mac 2.1 (f or[...]
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Page 9
9 Overview of the PLG100-XG 3 Set the specific port (and driver) to be used, depending on y our par ticular application or instrument, as described below . ● When Playing XG Song Data from XGw orks In the T rack V ie w windo w of XGworks, set each track’ s Port to the appropriate number for use with the PLG100-XG. This will dif fer depending o[...]
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Page 10
Overview of the PLG100-XG 10 ● When Editing XG V oices Using the XG Editor in XGworks Start the XG Editor (select “XG Editor” in the W indow menu). From the XG Editor , select “XG Editor Setup” in the Setup menu and set “Part 1 - 16” to the appropriate MIDI OUT Port for use with the PLG100-XG. This will dif fer depending on your parti[...]
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Page 11
11 Selecting XG V oices (Modular Synthesis Plug-in System) When the PLG100-XG is installed to a MSPS-compatible instrument, the XG v oices can be selected in much the same w a y as the internal voices of the instrument. A different v oice can be selected f or each of the sixteen P ar ts, corresponding to the sixteen MIDI channels . The e xample dis[...]
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Page 12
12 Editing the XG Part Parameters (Modular Synthesis Plug-in System) K eep in mind that the XG P ar t parameter values and settings as edited in the manner belo w repre- sent offsets of the actual v oice settings. This means that adjustments made to the parameters ma y not result in much change to the actual sound, depending on the original setting[...]
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Page 13
13 Parameters Perf ormance Parameters Bank Select MSB/LSB 0...127 Determines the bank number (by MSB and LSB) of the Part's voice. Program Number 1...128 Determines the specifi c voice (b y program number) of the P art. Receive Channel 1...16, off Determines the MIDI receive channel for the P erf ormance. V elocity Limit Low 1...127 Determine[...]
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Page 14
14 XG V oice List (Normal voice) ■ Bank Select MSB=00 : Same as Bank 0 : No sound E : Element number KSP Stereo Single Slow Fast Decay Double Attack Bright Dark Rsonant Attack Instrument Group Pgm# Bank 0 Bank Select LSB=00 Bank 0 E Bank 1 E Bank 3 E Bank 6 E Bank 8 E Bank 12 E Bank 14 E Bank 16 E Bank 17 E Bank 18 E Bank 19 E Bank 20 E Bank 24 E[...]
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Page 15
XG V oice List (Normal voice) 15 : Same as Bank 0 : No sound E : Element number Release Rezo Sweep Muted Detune 1 Detune 2 Detune 3 Octave 1 Octave 2 5th 1 5th 2 Bend T utti Instrument Group Pgm# Bank 0 Bank Select LSB=00 Bank 0 E Bank 25 E Bank 27 E Bank 28 E Bank 32 E Bank 33 E Bank 34 E Bank 35 E Bank 36 E Bank 37 E Bank 38 E Bank 39 E Bank 40 E[...]
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Page 16
16 XG V oice List (Normal voice) : Same as Bank 0 : No sound E : Element number Velo-Switch Velo-Xfade other wave Instrument Group Pgm# Bank 0 Bank Select LSB=00 Bank 0 E Bank 41 E Bank 42 E Bank 43 E Bank 45 E Bank 64 E Bank 65 E Bank 66 E Bank 67 E Bank 68 E Bank 69 E Bank 70 E Bank 71 E Piano 1 Acoustic Grand Piano GrandPno 1 Dream 2 2 Bright Ac[...]
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Page 17
XG V oice List (Normal voice) 17 Instrument Group Pgm# Bank 0 Bank Select LSB=00 Bank 0 E Bank 72 E Bank 96 E Bank 97 E Bank 98 E Bank 99 E Bank 100 E Bank 101 E Piano 1 Acoustic Grand Piano GrandPno 1 2 Bright Acoustic Piano BritePno 1 3 Electric Grand Piano El.Grand 2 4 Honky-tonk Piano HnkyT onk 2 5 Electric Piano 1 E.Piano1 2 6 Electric Piano 2[...]
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Page 18
18 XG Drum Map (Drum voice) : Same as Standard Kit : No sound Bank MSB# 127 127 127 127 127 127 Program # 1 2 9 17 25 26 Note# Note Rcv Note off Alternate Group StandKit StndKit2 Room Kit Rock Kit ElctrKit AnalgKit 13 C # -1 3 Surdo Mute 14 D -1 3 Surdo Open 15 D # -1 Hi Q 16 E -1 Whip Slap 17 F -1 4 Scratch H 18 F # -1 4 Scratch L 19 G -1 Finger S[...]
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Page 19
XG Drum Map (Drum voice) 19 Bank MSB# 127 127 127 127 127 126 126 Program # 1 28 33 41 49 1 2 Note# Note Rcv Note off Alternate Group StandKit DanceKit Jazz Kit BrushKit SymphKit SFXKit 1 SFXKit 2 13 C # -1 3 Surdo Mute 14 D -1 3 Surdo Open 15 D # -1 Hi Q 16 E -1 Whip Slap 17 F -1 4 Scratch H 18 F # -1 4 Scratch L 19 G -1 Finger Snap 20 G # -1 Clic[...]
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Page 20
20 Effect Parameter List P arameters mark ed with a ● in the “Control” column can be controlled from an A C1 (assignable controller 1) etc. Howe ver , this is v alid only f or a V ar iation eff ect (when selected f or Insertion). HALL1,HALL2 ROOM1,ROOM2,R OOM3 ST AGE1,ST AGE2 PLA TE (reverb, variation bloc k) WHITE ROOM TUNNEL BASEMENT (rever[...]
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Page 21
Effect Parameter List 21 KARAOKE1,2,3 (v ariation block) CHORUS1,2,3,4 CELESTE1,2,3,4 (chorus, variation block) FLANGER1,2,3 (chorus, variation block) SYMPHONIC (variation bloc k) RO T ARY SPEAKER (variation bloc k) TREMOLO (variation bloc k) A UTO P AN (variation bloc k) PHASER 1 (variation bloc k) No. Parameter Displa y V alue See T able Control [...]
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Page 22
22 Effect Parameter List PHASER 2 (variation bloc k) DISTOR TION OVERDRIVE (v ariation block) AMP SIMULA TOR (variation block) 3BAND EQ(MONO) (v ariation block) 2BAND EQ(STEREO) (v ariation block) AUT O W AH (variation block) No. Parameter Displa y V alue See T able Control 1 LFO F requency 0.00Hz - 39.7Hz 0 - 127 table#1 2 LFO Depth 0 - 127 0 - 12[...]
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Page 23
23 Effect Data Assign T able table#1 LFO Frequency Data V alue Data V alue 0 0.00 64 0.69 1 0.04 65 2.77 2 0.08 66 2.86 3 0.12 67 2.94 4 0.16 68 3.02 5 0.21 69 3.11 6 0.25 70 3.19 7 0.29 71 3.28 8 0.33 72 3.36 9 0.37 73 3.44 10 0.42 74 3.53 11 0.46 75 3.61 12 0.50 76 3.70 13 0.54 77 3.86 14 0.58 78 4.03 15 0.63 79 4.20 16 0.67 80 4.37 17 0.71 81 4.[...]
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Page 24
24 Effect Data Assign T able table#6 Room Size Data V alue 00 . 1 10 . 3 20 . 4 30 . 6 40 . 7 50 . 9 61 . 0 71 . 2 81 . 4 91 . 5 10 1.7 11 1.8 12 2.0 13 2.1 14 2.3 15 2.5 16 2.6 17 2.8 18 2.9 19 3.1 20 3.2 21 3.4 22 3.5 23 3.7 24 3.9 25 4.0 26 4.2 27 4.3 28 4.5 29 4.6 30 4.8 31 5.0 32 5.1 33 5.3 34 5.4 35 5.6 36 5.7 37 5.9 38 6.1 39 6.2 40 6.4 41 6[...]
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Page 25
25 XG Parameter List Modular Synthesis Plug-in System XG Plug-in System (LCD of CS6x/CS6R/S80/etc.) Parameter Name Parameter Name Group Parameter Name Bank Select MSB BANK SELECT MSB MIX*Vce Bank Bank Select LSB BANK SELECT LSB MIX*Vce Bank Program Number PROGRAM NUMBER MIX*Vce Number Receive Channel Rcv CHANNEL L YR*Mode RcvCh V elocity Limit Low [...]
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Page 26
26 MIDI Data Format 1. Channel messages 1.1 Note on/note off These messages conv ey ke yboard performance data. Range of note numbers received = 0 (C-2)...60 (C3)...127 (G8) V elocity range = 1...127 (V elocity is received only for note-on) When the Multi Part parameter "Rcv NO TE MESSA GE" = OFF , that part will not receive these message[...]
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Page 27
MIDI Data Format 27 1.2.12 Harmonic Content This message adjusts the resonance of the filter that is specified for the sound. Control# Parameter Data Range 71 Harmonic Content 0...64...127 (-64...0...+63) Since this is a relative change parameter , it specifies a boost or cut relative to 64. Higher values will produce a more distincti ve sound. [...]
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Page 28
28 MIDI Data Format 1.2.22 RPN (Registered parameter number) This message is used to specify part parameters such as Pitch Bend Sensitivity or T uning etc. as an of fset value. Use RPN MSB and RPN LSB to specify the parameter that you wish to mod- ify , and then use Data Entry (see 1.2.4) to set the v alue of the specified param- eter . Control# P[...]
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Page 29
MIDI Data Format 29 1.5 Pitch bend This message conv eys mo vements of the pitch bender . This message is generally used to modify the pitch of a part, but the depth of the following se ven ef fects can be controlled. The effect of this message can be modified by the follo wing parameters. • Multi Part Parameter 1. BEND PITCH CONTROL 2. BEND FIL[...]
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Page 30
30 MIDI Data Format 2.1.3 XG parameter change This message sets XG-related parameters. Each message can set a single parameter . The message format is as follows. 11110000 F0H Exclusive status 01000011 43H Y AMAHA ID 0001nnnn 1NH N:device Number 01001100 4CH Model ID 0ggggggg GGH Address High 0mmmmmmm MMH Address Mid 0lllllll LLH Address Low 0sssss[...]
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Page 31
MIDI Data Format 31 < T able 1-1 > < T able 1-2 > MIDI Parameter Change table ( XG SYSTEM ) Address Size Data Parameter Description Default value (H) (H) (H) (H) 00 00 00 4 00 - 0F MASTER TUNE -102.4...0...+102.3[cent] 00 04 00 00 01 00 - 0F 1st bit3-0 → bit15-12 02 00 - 0F 2nd bit3-0 → bit11-8 03 00 - 0F 3rd bit3-0 → bit7-4 4th b[...]
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Page 32
32 MIDI Data Format Address Size Data Parameter Description Default value (H) (H) (H) (H) 02 01 30 1 00 - 7F CHORUS P ARAMETER 11 refer to Effect Parameter List 2E(depends on chorus type) 31 1 00 - 7F CHORUS P ARAMETER 12 refer to Effect Parameter List 40(depends on chorus type) 32 1 00 - 7F CHORUS P ARAMETER 13 refer to Effect Parameter List 0A(de[...]
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Page 33
MIDI Data Format 33 Address Size Data Parameter Description Default value (H) (H) (H) (H) nn 18 1 00 - 7F LOW P ASS FIL TER CUTOFF FREQUENCY -64...0...+63 40 nn 19 1 00 - 7F LOW P ASS FIL TER RESONANCE -64...0...+63 40 nn 1A 1 00 - 7F EG A TT ACK TIME -64...0...+63 40 nn 1B 1 00 - 7F EG DECA Y TIME -64...0...+63 40 nn 1C 1 00 - 7F EG RELEASE TIME -[...]
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Page 34
34 MIDI Data Format nn = P ART NUMBER In the case of a DRUM P ART , the following parameters will hav e no effect. • BANK SELECT LSB • MONO/POL Y MODE • SCALE TUNING • POR T AMENTO • PITCH EG < T able 1-5 > MIDI Parameter Change table ( DR UM SETUP ) Address Size Data Parameter Description Default value (H) (H) (H) (H) 3n rr 00 1 00[...]
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Page 35
MIDI Data Format 35[...]
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Page 36
36 MIDI Implementation Chart YAMAHA [ XG Plug-in Board ] Date:19-OCT-1999 Model PLG100-XG MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0 Transmitted Recognized Remarks Function... Basic Default x 1 - 16 Channel Changed x 1 - 16 Default x 3 Mode Messages x 3,4 (m=1) *2 Altered ************** x Note x 0 - 127 Number : True voice ************** 0 - 127 Veloc[...]
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Page 37
MIDI Implementation Chart 37 Prog x o 0 - 127 Change : True # ************** System Exclusive x o : Song Pos. x x Common : Song Sel. x x : Tune x x System : Clock x x Real Time: Commands x x Aux :All Sound OFF x o(120,126,127) : Reset All Cntrls x o(121) :Local ON/OFF x x :All Notes OFF x o(123-125) Mes- :Active Sense x o sages:Reset x x Notes: *1 [...]
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Page 38
38 SOFTW ARE LICENSING A GREEMENT The following is a le gal agreement between you, the end user , and Y amaha Corporation (“Y amaha”). The enclosed Y amaha software program is licensed by Y amaha to the original purchaser for use only on the terms set forth herein. Please read this licensing agreement with care. Opening this package indicates t[...]
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Page 39
39 SOFTW ARE-LIZENZVEREINB AR UNG Die folgende V ereinbarung ist eine rechtsgültige V ereinbarung zwischen Ihnen, dem Endanwender, und der Y amaha Corporation („Y amaha”). Y amaha erteilt dem ursprünglichen Käufer für das beiliegende Y amaha-Softwareprogramm ausschließlich zu den hier ausgeführten Bedingungen eine Lizenz zur V erwendung. [...]
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Page 40
40 CONTRA T DE LICENCE DE LOGICIEL Ceci est un contrat entre vous-même, l’utilisateur final, et Y amaha Corporation (“Y amaha”). Le logiciel Y amaha ci- inclus est concédé sous licence par Y amaha à l’acheteur original et ne peut être utilisé que dans les conditions prévues aux présentes. V euillez lire attentivement ce contrat de [...]
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Page 41
For details of products, please contact your nearest Y amaha or the authorized distributor listed belo w . Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-v ous adresser à Y amaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de v ous figurant dans la liste suiv ante. Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Niederlassung und bei Y a[...]
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Page 42
M.D.G., EMI Division, Yamaha Corporation © 1999 Yamaha Corporation V513900 912POCP5.2-01A0 Printed in Japan This document is printed on chlorine free (ECF) paper. Auf Umweltpapier gedruckt. Ce document a été imprimé sur du papier non blanchi au chlore.[...]