ZyXEL Communications ADSL2+4 manual

www .zyxel.com www .zyxel.com P-660H-T1v3s ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway Copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Firmware V ersion 3.12 Edition 2, 6/2010 Default Login Details IP Address http://192.168.1.1 Pa ss wo rd 12 34[...]

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About This User's Guide P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 3 About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure t he P-660H- T1v3s using the web configur ator . Y ou should have at least a basic knowledge of T CP/IP networking concepts and topology . Related Document ation •Q u i c k S t a r t G [...]

About This User's Guide P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 4 Customer Support In the event of probl ems that cannot be solved by using t his manua l, you s hould contact your vendor . If you cannot cont act your vendor , then contact a Z yXEL office for the region in wh ic h you bou g ht the device. See htt p :/ /w ww.zyx el.com/ web/contact_us.php f[...]

Document Conventions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 5 Document Conventions W arnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’ s Guide. W arnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. Note: Notes tell you other import ant informat ion (for e xample, other things you may need to configure or help ful tips)[...]

Document Conventions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 6 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’ s Guide ma y use the following generic icons. The P-660H- T1v3s icon is not an exact representation of your devic e. P-660H- T1v3s Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Te l e p h o n e Ro ut e r Sw itch[...]

Safety Warnings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 7 Safety Warnings • Do NO T use this product near water , for exam ple, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NO T expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NO T store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There i[...]

Safety Warnings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 8[...]

Contents Overview P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 9 Contents Overview User ’ s Guide ................................................... ..................................................... .......... ......... 19 Introduction ............ ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. .. .[...]

Contents Overview P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 10[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 Table of Contents About This User's Guide ..................................................... ................................................... .. 3 Document Conventions.................................................................. ......................................... .5 Safety Warn[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 12 Chapter 4 T utorials ........................................................... ..................................................... ........... ........ 37 4.1 Overview ... ... .... ... ... ... ............. .... ... ... ... ... ............. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............. ... ... ... ...[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 13 6.4.2 Multiplexing ......... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............. ... .... ... ... ... .... ............ .... ... ... ... .... ............ ... .... 83 6.4.3 VPI and VCI . ... .... ... ... ... ............. ... .... ... ... ... ............. .... ... ... ... ... ............. .... ... ... ... .[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 14 8.6.2 What NA T Does ............... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............. ... .... ... ... ... ............. ... .... ... ... ... ... ......1 16 8.6.3 How NA T W orks ............... ............ ................. ............. ................ ................ ............. ..1 17 8.6.4 NA T A[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 15 13.2 The QoS Screen . ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ..... ... 143 13.2.1 The QoS Settings Summa ry Screen .................... ............. ................ ................ ..... 145 13.3 QoS T echnical Reference .........[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 16 Chapter 18 Logs .................................. .................................................... ..................................... ............ 177 18.1 Overview ........... ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ............ .......[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 17 Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting .......................................................... ................. 245 Appendix D Services ................. ................................................................ ......................... .. 255 Appendix E Legal Information ...............[...]

Table of Contents P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 18[...]

19 P ART I User ’ s Guide[...]

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P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 21 C HAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview The P-660H- T1v3s is an ADSL2+ router . By integr ating DSL and NA T , you are provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. The P- 660HW- Tx v3 is also a complete securit y solution with a robust fi rewall and content filtering. Please refer to the fol[...]

Chapter 1 Int ro d uct ion P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 22 1.2.1 Good Habit s for Device Management Do the following things regularly t o ma ke the P-660H- T1v3s more secure and to manage the P-660H- T1v3s more effectively . • Change the password. Use a password that’ s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such a[...]

Chapter 1 Introduction P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 23 Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites, with URL ’s contai ning keywords that y ou specify . Y ou can define time periods and days d uring which content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular computers on your network from content filtering. F or exampl e, [...]

Chapter 1 Int ro d uct ion P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 24 The following table describes t he labels in this picture. Refer to the Quick Start Guid e for in formation on hardware connections. 1.5 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot acces s the web configurator , you will need to use the RE SET button at the back of the device to r[...]

Chapter 1 Introduction P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 25 1.5.1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking). 2 T o set the device back to the fa ctory defau lt settings , press the RESET but ton for ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then rel ease it. When the POWER LED begins to blink, the defaults hav e b[...]

Chapter 1 Int ro d uct ion P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 26[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 27 C HAPTER 2 The Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The W eb Configurator is an HTML -based management interface that allows easy device setup and manageme nt using a web browser . The minimum requirements to use the W eb Configurator: • A modern web browser , such as In ternet Explorer 7 or Firefo x 3.5. • W eb browser [...]

Chapter 2 The Web Con figurator P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 28 660H- T1v3s, type the admin password (1234 by default) in the password screen and click Login . Click Cancel to revert t o the default user password in the password field. If you have c hanged the password, enter your password and click Login . Figure 3 Password Screen 5 The following s[...]

Chapter 2 The Web Configurator P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 29 6 Select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply to display the wizard main screen. Otherwise, se lect Go to Advanced setup and click Apply to displ ay th e Status screen. Figure 5 Wizard or Adva nced Mode Screen Note: For security reasons, the P-6 60H-T1v3s automatically logs you out if you [...]

Chapter 2 The Web Con figurator P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 30 The main screen is divided into these parts: • A - title bar • B - navigati on panel • C - main window • D - status b a r 2.2.1 T itle Bar The title bar prov ides some icons in the upper right corner . The icons provide the following functions. 2.2.2 Navigation Panel Use the men[...]

Chapter 2 The Web Configurator P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 31 LAN IP Use this screen to configure LAN TCP/IP settings, enable Any IP and other advanced properties. DHCP Setup Use this screen to configure LAN DHCP settings. Client List Use this screen to view current DHCP client infor mation and to always assign specific IP addresses to individual M[...]

Chapter 2 The Web Con figurator P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 32 2.2.3 Main Window The main window displays information and configurati on fields. It is discussed i n the rest of this d ocument. Right after y ou log in, the Status scre en is displayed. See Chapter 3 on page 33 for more inform ation about the Status screen. 2.2.4 S t atus Bar Check th[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 33 C HAPTER 3 Status Screens 3.1 Overview Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, sys te m resources, and interfaces (LAN and W AN). The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any IP and DHCP and statist ics from bandwidth management, and traffi c. 3.2 The S t atus Screen Use th[...]

Chapter 3 Sta tus Screens P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 34 Each field is desc ribed in the followi ng table. T able 4 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Re fresh Interval Select how often you w ant the P-660H- T1v3s to update this screen. Apply Click this to update this screen immediately . Device Information Host Name This field displays the P-660H- T1[...]

Chapter 3 Status Screens P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 35 Security Firewall This displays whether or not the P-660H- T1v3s’s firew all is activated. Click this to go to the screen where you can chan ge it. Syst e m S ta tu s Syst e m Uptime This field displays how long the P-660H- T1v3s has been running since it last started up. The P-660H- T1v3s s[...]

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P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 37 C HAPTER 4 Tutorials 4.1 Overview This chapter shows you how t o use the P-660H- T1v3s’s various features. • Configuring the MAC Address Filter • Setting Up NA T Port F o rw arding • Access the P-660H- T1v3s Using DDNS • Configuring Static R oute for R outing to Another Network • Multiple Public and Privat[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 38 1 Click Security > Filter > IP/MAC Filter to open the following screen. 2 For Rule Type , se le ct MAC . 3 Enter the MAC Address of the computer ( B ) that you want to block. 4 Click the SAVE button. 4.3 Setting Up NA T Port Forwarding This tutorial shows y ou how to configure the port settin[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 39 UDP: 53, 88, 3074 Y ou can set up the port sett ings in two waysL: either set the Xbo x 360’s IP addr ess as the default server; or configur e the port settings for Xbox 360. 4.3.1 Default Server It is much easier to set the Xbox 360’ s IP address as the defaul t server if it is not already ass[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 40 3 Click Netw ork > NAT > Port Forwarding . Enter the Xbox 360’ s IP address in the Default Server field. Click Apply . 4.3.2 Port Forwarding If the default server is already assigned to another server , configure the ports for Xbox 360. 1 Click Netw ork > NAT to open the General screen. [...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 41 2 Click Network > NAT > Port Forwarding . Select User define from the Service Name field. 3 Configure the screen as foll ows to open T CP/UDP p ort 53 for Xbo x 360. Click Apply .[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 42 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to open the rest of the ports for Xb ox 360. The port forwarding settings you configured are listed in the Port Forwarding screen. 4.3.3 S pecial Note In this tutorial, all port 80 traffic is forw arded to Xbox 360, but port 80 is also the default listening port for remote ma[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 43 4.4 Access the P-660H-T1v3s Using DDNS If you connec t your P-660H- T1v3s to the Internet and it uses a dynamic WAN IP address, it is inconveni ent for you to ma nage the device from the I nt ernet. The P- 660H- T1v3s’ s W AN IP addres s c hanges dy namically . Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to ac[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 44 4.4.2 Configuring the P-660H-T1v3s for Remote Management By default, y our P-660H- T1v3s firewall is enabled to secure your network from external access. In this section, you ac tivat e DDNS with the settings from the previous section, and then modify the R emote Management setti ngs to allow a con[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 45 4 The WWW screen opens. Configure the following setting s: Server Port : The default web (HTTP) port that allows tr affic to and from the W AN is 80. If you open this port to allow for external communication requests, then that would make quite a hole in the de vice’ s securi ty . So enter ‘81?[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 46 4.5 Configuring S t atic Route for Routing to Another Network In order to extend your Intr anet and co ntrol traffic flowing directions, you may connect a router to the P-660H- T1v3s’ s LAN. The router may b e used to separ ate two department networks. This tutorial shows how to configure a stati[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 47 Y ou need to specify a static routing rule on the P-660H- T1v3s to specify R as the router in charge of forwarding traffic to N2 . In thi s case, the P-660H- T1v3s routes traffic from A to R and then R routes the tr affic to B . This tutorial uses the following example IP settings: T o configure a [...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 48 3 Configure th e Static Route Se tup screen using the following sett ings: 3a Enter a destination IP address of 192.168.10.0 and a subnet mask 255.255.255.0 for N2. 3b Enter 192.168.1.2 53 ( R ’ s N1 address) in the Gateway IP Address field. 3a Click Apply . Now B should be able to receive t raff[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 49 This tutorial uses the following example settings: T o do this, y ou can use either of the following sett ings: • Full F eature NA T with many-to-man y no overload mapping • Full Feature NA T with one-to-one mapping 4.6.1 Full Feature NA T + Many-to-Many No Overload Mapping Use this setting if [...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 50 2 Select Active Network Address Translation(NAT) and Full Feature in the General screen. Click Apply . 3 Click the Address Mapping tab , and then click the Edit icon on a new rule. 4 Configure the rule using the following settings: •T y p e : Many-to-Many No Overload • Local IP addresses: 192.1[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 51 4.6.2 Full Feature NA T + One-to-One Mapping Use this setting if your applications must use fix ed public IP addresses and t he applications can be ini tiated eith er from the Intranet computers ( A and B ) or the Internet computer ( C ). For example, gaming application. T o configure this setting:[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 52 4 Configure two rules for the one-to-one mappings: • Rule 1 (This map s the public IP address 172. 16.1.253 to the priv ate IP address 192.168.1.2) Ty p e : One-to-One Local Start IP: 192.168.1.2 Global Start IP: 172.16.1.25 3 • Rule 2 (This map s the public IP address 172. 16.1.254 to the priv[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 53 • The connection with VPI/VCI, 0/35 , is dedicated for gener al data tr ansmission. Figure 8 Example for Multiple W AN Connections 4.8 Multiple P VCs with QoS This tutorial is onl y applicable for an ISP engineer . An ISP may configure multiple PVCs for seper ating different subscriber applicatio[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 54 4.8.1 Configuring Multiple P VCs and A T M-QoS This section shows y ou how to configure two PVCs and specify a proper A TM-QoS type for each PVC. 1 Click Netw ork > WAN > Internet Access Setup , configure the settings you (ISP) want to pro vide to the subscriber fo r gener al data tr ansmissi[...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 55 2 Click the Advanced Setup button to disp lay the fol lowing opt ions. Sele ct UBR in the ATM QoS Type field. Click Apply . 3 Click the More Connections tab and then click the Edit icon next for an entry . 4 Then configure the screen using the following example settings: • Select Active . •N a [...]

Chapter 4 Tutorials P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 56 Click Apply . 5 Click the Advanced Se tup button and then select CBR in the ATM QoS Type field. Click Apply .[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 57 C HAPTER 5 Setup Wizard 5.1 Overview Use the wizard setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information giv en to you by yo ur ISP . Note: See the advanced menu chapters for det ailed information on these fields. 5.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access t he[...]

Chapter 5 Set up Wizar d P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 58 2 Click INTERNET SETUP to configure the syst em for Internet access. Figure 10 Wizard W elcome 3 Y our ZyXEL device attempts to detect y our DSL conne ction an d your connection type. 3a The following screen appears if a connection is not detected. Check your hardware connections and click Res[...]

Chapter 5 Setup Wizard P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 59 3b The following screen displays if a PP PoE or PPP oA connection is detected. Enter your Internet account informatio n (username, password and/or service name) exactly as provided by y our ISP . Then click Next . Figure 12 Auto-Detection: PPPoE 3c The following screen appears if the ZyXEL devic[...]

Chapter 5 Set up Wizar d P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 60 5.2.1 Manual Configuration 1 If the P-660H- T1v3s fails to detect your DSL connection type but the physical line is connected, enter y our Internet access information in the wi zard screen exactly as your service prov ider gave it to you. Leav e the defaults in any fields for which you we re n[...]

Chapter 5 Setup Wizard P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 61 2 The next wizard screen varies depending on what mode and encapsulation type you use. All screens shown are with rout ing mode. Configure the fields and click Next to continue. Figure 15 Internet Connection with PPPoE Multiplexing Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the Multipl[...]

Chapter 5 Set up Wizar d P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 62 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. Figure 16 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 T able 8 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@ d omain where domain identifies a ser[...]

Chapter 5 Setup Wizard P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 63 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. Figure 17 Internet Con nection with ENET ENCAP T able 9 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is av ailable if you select Routing in the Mode field. T ype your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Bac[...]

Chapter 5 Set up Wizar d P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 64 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. Figure 18 Internet Connection with PPPoA T able 10 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION Obtain an I P Address Automatically A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP give s you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; [...]

Chapter 5 Setup Wizard P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 65 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. • If the user name and /or password you entered for PPP oE or PPPoA connect ion are not correct, the screen disp lays as shown next. Click Back to Username and Password setup to go back to the screen where you can modify them. Figure 19[...]

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P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 69 C HAPTER 6 WAN Setup 6.1 Overview This chapter describes how to co nfigure WAN settings from the WAN screens. Use these screens to configure y our P-660H- T 1v3s for Internet access. A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private networks (suc[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 70 Encap sulation Method Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol. T o set up a WAN connection to the Internet , you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). If y our ISP offers a dial-up Internet conn[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 71 6.2 The Internet Access Setup Screen Use this screen to change your P-660H- T1v3s’s W AN settings. Click Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup . The screen diff ers by the WAN t ype and encapsulation you select. Figure 22 Network > W AN >Internet Access Setup (PPPoE)[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 72 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 12 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Line ADSL Mode Select the modulation supported by your ISP . Use Auto Sync-Up if you are not sure which mode to choose from. The P-660H- T1v3s dynamica lly diag noses th[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 73 Encapsulation Select the method of encapsul ation used by y our ISP from the drop- down list box. Choices v ary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field. PPPoA - Point -to-P oint Protocol o v er A TM (PPP oA) encapsulates PPP frames inside A TM Adaptation Layer 5 fr ames. PPPoA is a simil[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 74 IP Address This option is av ailable if you select Routing in the Mode field. A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP giv es you. A dynamic IP address is not fi xed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you h[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 75 6.2.1 Advanced Internet Access Setup Use this screen to ed it your P-660H- T1v3s's advanced W AN settings. Click the Advanced Setup button in the Internet Access Setup screen. The screen appears as shown. Figure 23 Network > W AN > Internet Access Setup: Advanced Setup The following tabl[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 76 Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast pack ets (packets sent to one computer) and broadcast packets (packets sent to every computer). Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is a network -lay er protocol used to establish membersh[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 77 6.3 The More Connections Screen The P-660H- T1v3s allows you to confi gure more than one Internet access connection. T o configure additional Internet access c onnections click Network > WAN > More Connections . The screen differs by the encapsulation you select . When you use the WAN > In[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 78 6.3.1 More Connections Edit Use this screen to configure a conn ection. Click the ed it icon in the More Connections screen to display the following screen. Figure 25 Network > W AN > More Connections: Edit[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 79 The following table descri bes the labels in this screen. T able 15 Network > W AN > More Connections: Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION General Active Select the check box to activ ate or clear the check box to deactivate this connection . Node Name Enter a unique, descriptive name of up to 13 ASCII ch[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 80 IP Address This option is av ailable if you select Routing in the Mode field. A st ati c IP add re ss i s a f ixed IP t ha t you r IS P gi ves yo u. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns y ou a different one each time y ou connect to the Internet. If you use the encapsulation type ex c[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 81 6.3.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup Use this screen to ed it your P-660H- T1v3s's advanced W AN settings. Click the Advanced Setup button in the More Connections Edit screen. The screen appears as shown. Figure 26 Network > W AN > More Connections: Edit: Advanced Setup The [...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 82 6.4 W AN T echnical Reference This section provi des some technical background informatio n about the topics covered in th is ch apter . 6.4.1 Encap sulation Be sure to use the encapsulation met hod required by y our ISP . The P-660H- T1v3s supports the following methods. 6.4.1.1 ENET ENCAP The MAC[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 83 For the service provider , PPPoE offers an access and authenti ca tion method that works with existing ac cess control systems (for example RADIUS). One of the benefits of PPP oE is the abil ity to let you access one of multiple network services, a funct ion known as dynamic serv ice selection. Thi[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 84 LLC-based Multiplexing In this case one VC carrie s multip le prot ocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet head er . Despite the extra bandwidth and processing ov erhead, this method may be adv antageous if it is not p ractical to have a separ ate VC for each carr[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 85 a nailed-up connection. The fi rst is that idle timeout is dis abled. The second is that the P-660H- T1v3s will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down. A nail ed-up connection can be v ery expensive for obvious reasons. Do not specify a nailed-up connectio[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 86 The following figure illus trates the re lat ionship between PCR, SCR and MBS . Figure 27 Example of T raffic Shaping 6.5.1 A TM T raffic Classes These are the basic A TM traffic classes defined by the A TM Forum T raffic Management 4.0 Specificati on. Const ant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit R ate (C[...]

Chapter 6 WAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 87 levels, SCR def ines the minimum level. An example of an VBR -nRT connection would be non-time sensi tive data file t ransfers. Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) The Unspecified Bit R ate (UBR ) A TM traffi c class is for bursty data transfers. However , UBR doesn't guarantee an y bandwidth and only [...]

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P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 89 C HAPTER 7 LAN Setup 7.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communicat ion system to which many networking devices are connected. It is usually located in one immediate area such as a building or floor of a building. Use the LAN screens to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. 7.1.[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 90 IP Address IP addresses identify indi vidual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, serv ers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the netw ork. These networking devices are also known as hosts. Subnet Mask Subnet masks determine th e maxim[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 91 Finding Out More See Section 7.6 on page 98 for technical background information on LANs. 7.1.3 Before Y ou Begin Find out the MAC addresses of your networ k d evices if you intend to add them to the DHCP Client List screen. 7.2 The IP Screen Use this screen to set the Lo cal Area Netw or k IP addr[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 92 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. 7.2.1 The Advanced LAN IP Setup Screen Use this screen to ed it your P-660H- T1v3s's RIP , multicast, Any IP and Windows Networking settings. Click t h e Advanced Setup button in the LAN IP screen. The screen appears as shown. Figure 29[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 93 7.3 The DHCP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure the DNS se rver information that the P-660H- T1v3s sends to the DHCP client devices on the LAN. Cl ick Network > DHCP Setup to open this screen. Figure 30 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup The following table describes t he labels in this scr[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 94 7.4 The Client List Screen This table allows y ou to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC Addresses. Every Ethernet dev ice has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadeci[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 95 Use this screen to change your P-660H- T1v3s’s static DHCP settings . Click Network > LAN > Client List to open the following screen. Figure 31 Network > LAN > Client List The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 20 Network > LAN > Client List LABEL DESCR[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 96 7.5 The IP Alias Screen IP alias al lo ws you to partit ion a physica l network into differe nt logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. Th e P-660H- T1v3s supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the P-660H- T1v3s itself as the gateway for eac[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 97 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 21 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1 Select the check box to config ure another LAN network for the P-660H- T1v3s. IP Address Enter the IP address of your P-660H- T1v3s in dotted decimal notation. IP Subnet M[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 98 7.6 LAN T echnical Reference This section provi des some technical background informatio n about the topics covered in th is ch apter . 7.6.1 LANs, W ANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connec tion determines whether the P-6 60H- T1v3s ports are LAN or W AN ports. There are two sepa ra te [...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 99 7.6.3 DNS Server Addresses DNS (Domain Name System) maps a doma i n name to its corresponding IP address and vice v ersa. The DNS serv er is ext remely important because wi thout it, you must know the IP address of a co mputer before you can access it . The DNS server addresses you enter when you s[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 100 Network Address T ranslation (NA T) feat ure of the P-660H- T1v3s. The Internet Assigned Number Authori ty (IANA) reserved t his block of addresses spec ifically for privat e use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. Let's say y ou select 192.168.1.0 as the networ[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 101 7.6.5 RIP Setup RIP (Rout ing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. The RIP D irection field controls the sending and receiving of RIP pack ets. When set to: • Both - the P-660H- T1v3s will broadcast its routing t able periodically and incorpor[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 102 The P-660H- T1v3s supports IGMP version 1 ( IGMP-v1 ), IGMP version 2 ( IGMP- v2 ) and IGMP version 3 ( IGMP-v3 ). At start up , the P-660H- T1v3s queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership . After that, the P-660H- T1v3s periodically updates this information. IP multicasti[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 103 The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using ei ther a dynami c IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the P-660H- T1v3s’s IP address. Note: Y ou must enable NA T/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the P-660H-T1v3s. How Any IP Works Address Resolution Protocol (AR[...]

Chapter 7 LAN Setup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 104[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 105 C HAPTER 8 Network Address Translation (NAT) 8.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NA T on the P-660H- T1v3s. NA T (Network Address T r anslation - NA T , RFC 1631) is the tr anslation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source addr ess of an outgoing packet, used within one netwo[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 106 NA T In the simplest form, NA T changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside l ocal address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding t he packet to the WA N side. When the response comes back, NA T tr anslates the des[...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 107 8.2 The NA T General Setup Screen Use this screen to activ ate NA T . Click Network > NAT to open the following screen. Note: Y ou must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up SUA/NA T , to allow traf fic from the W AN to be forwarded throu gh the P-660H-T1v3s.[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 108 8.3 The Port Forwarding Screen Note: This screen is avail able only when you select SUA only in the NA T > General screen. Use this screen to forw ard incoming servic e requests to the server(s) on your local network. Y ou may enter a single port number or a r ange o[...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 109 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forw arding (Example) Let's say you want to assi gn ports 21-25 to o n e F T P , T e l ne t a n d S MT P s e rv e r ( A in the example), port 80 to another ( B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a [...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 0 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 23 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default Server In addition to the servers for specif ied services, NA T supports a default server . A default server receive[...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 111 8.3.2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen Use this screen to edit a port forwarding rule . Click t he rule ’ s edit icon in t he Port Forwarding screen to display the screen shown next. Figure 39 Network > NA T > Port Forwarding: Edit The following table describes[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 2 8.4 The Address Mapping Screen Note: The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Full Feature in the NA T > General screen. Ordering your rules is important because the P-660H- T1v3s applies the rules in the order that you specify . When a rule mat [...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 3 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 25 Network > NA T > Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the rule index number . Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address (ILA). Local IP addresses are N/A for Server port map[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 4 8.4.1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen Use this screen to ed it an address mapping rul e. Click the rule’ s edit icon in the Address Mapping screen to display the screen shown next. Figure 41 Network > NA T > Address Mapping: Edit The following table descri[...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 5 8.5 The SIP ALG Screen Some NA T routers ma y include a SIP Application Lay er Gateway (AL G). A SIP ALG allows SIP calls to pass through NA T by examining and translating IP addres ses embedded in the data stream. When th e P-660H- T1v3s registers with the SIP register s[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 6 8.6 NA T T echnical Reference This chapter contains more information regarding NA T . 8.6.1 NA T Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relativ e to the P-660H- T1v3s, for example, the computers of y our subscrib ers are the inside ho sts, while the[...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 7 outside world. If you do not define an y serv ers (for Many -t o-One and Many-to- Many Overload mapping – see T able 29 on page 119 ), NA T offers the additional benefit of firewall protection. With no servers defined, your P-660H- T1v3s filters out all incoming inquiri[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 8 8.6.4 NA T Application The following figure illustr ates a possible NA T application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP alias) behind the P-660H- T1v3s can communicate with three distinct W AN networks. Figure 44 NA T Application With IP Alias 8.6.5 NA T M[...]

Chapter 8 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 11 9 P ort numbers do NO T change for One-to- One and Many-to-Many No Overload NA T mapping types. The following table summarizes these types. 8.6.6 Port T ranslation The P-660H- T1v3s can translate the destinat ion port numb er or a r ange of port numbers of pack ets coming f[...]

Chapter 8 Net wo rk Addr ess Translation (NAT ) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 120 port 8100 of tr affi c receiv ed on the W AN port (also IP address a. b. c.d) t o port 80, but sends it to serv er B (IP address 192.168.1.34). Note: In this example, anyone wanting to acce ss server A from the Internet must use port 8080. Anyone wanting to access serve[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 121 C HAPTER 9 Firewalls 9.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enabl e the P-660H- T1v3s firewall. Use the firew all to protect your P-660H- T1v3s and network from attacks by hack ers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the f irewall: • allows tr affic that originat es from your LAN computers to g[...]

Chapter 9 Firewalls P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 122 DoS Denials of Service (DoS) atta cks are ai med at devices and networks with a connection to th e Inte rnet. Their goal is not to stea l information, but to disable a device or network so users no longer have access to network resources. The Z yXEL Device is pre-configured to automa tically detec[...]

Chapter 9 Firewalls P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 123 9.2 The Firewall Screen Use this screen to enable f irewall and/or SPI. Click Advanced Setup > Firewall to display the following screen. Figure 46 Advanced Setup > Fire wall The following table describes t he labels in this screen. Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initiated from the W AN side[...]

Chapter 9 Firewalls P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 124[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 125 C HAPTER 10 Filters 10.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the P-660H- T1v3s. Y ou can configure rules to restrict tr affic by IP addresses, MAC addresses, applicati on types and/or URLs. 10.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Filter Screens •U s e t h e URL Filter screen ( Section 10.2 o[...]

Chapter 10 Filters P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 126 10.2 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websit es by URL. Click Security > Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field.. The screen appears as shown. Figure 47 Security > Filter > URL F ilter The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 3[...]

Chapter 10 Filters P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 127 10.3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or d eny traf fic for certain types of applications. The application filter provides a con v enie nt way to manage the use of v arious applications on the network. Click Security > Filter and select Application Filter in the Filter Type[...]

Chapter 10 Filters P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 128 10.4 The IP/MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP/MAC filters. Click Security > Filter and select IP/MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 49 Security> Filter / IP/MAC Filter The following table describes t he labels in this scre[...]

Chapter 10 Filters P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 129 IP/MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule. Rul e T y pe Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule. Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses. Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address. Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule. Source IP Addre[...]

Chapter 10 Filters P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 130 SA VE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. T able 33 Security > Filter > IP/MAC Filter (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 131 C HAPTER 11 Static Route 1 1.1 Overview The P-660H- T1v3s usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. T o have the P-660H- T1v3s send data to devices not reachable through the de fault g ateway , use static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer[...]

Chapter 11 Stat ic Route P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 132 1 1.2 The S t atic Route Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules. Click Advanced > Static Route to open the Static Route screen. Figure 51 Advanced > S tatic Route The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 34 Advanced > Static Route LABEL DESCRIPT[...]

Chapter 11 Static Route P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 133 1 1.2.1 St atic Route Edit Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Select a static route index numb er and click Edit . The screen shown next app ears. Figure 52 Advanced > S tatic Route: Edit The following table describes t he labels in this screen. Apply [...]

Chapter 11 Stat ic Route P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 134[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 135 C HAPTER 12 802.1Q/1P 12.1 Overview This chapter describes how to c onfigure the 802.1Q/1P settings. A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) allows a physical network to be partit ioned into multiple logi cal networks. A VLAN gr oup can be treated as an individual device. Each group can have it s own rules about where an[...]

Chapter 12 802.1Q/1P P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 136 IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN T agged VLAN uses an explicit tag (VLAN ID) in the MAC header to ide nt ify the VLAN membership of a fr ame across bri dges - they are not confined to the device on which they were c reated. The VLA N ID associates a fr ame with a speci fic VLAN and provides the inf ormat[...]

Chapter 12 802.1Q/1P P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 137 12.2 The Group Setting Screen Use this screen to activ ate 802.1Q/1P and d isplay the VLAN groups . Click Advanced > 802.1Q/1P to display the following screen. Figure 54 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Sett ing The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 36 Advanced >[...]

Chapter 12 802.1Q/1P P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 138 12.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting Use this screen to configure th e setti ngs for each VLAN group . In the 802.1Q/1P screen, click the Edit button from the Modify filed to displ ay the following screen. Figure 55 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Sett ing > Edit Port Number These columns[...]

Chapter 12 802.1Q/1P P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 139 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 37 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to make this VLAN group active. VLAN ID A ssign a VLAN ID for the VLAN group. The valid VID range is between 1 and 4094. P orts This field [...]

Chapter 12 802.1Q/1P P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 140 12.3 The 802.1Q/1P Port Setting Screen Use this screen to configure the PVID and a ssig n traffic priority for each port. Click Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting to displa y the foll owing screen. Figure 56 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Sett ing The following table describes t he labe[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 141 C HAPTER 13 Quality of Service (QoS) 13.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your P-660H- T1v3s to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’ s ability to deliver data with minimum delay , and the networking meth ods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the P-660H- T1v3s [...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 142 these two classes are assigned priorit y queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the P-660H- T1v3s. Figure 57 QoS Example 13.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the QoS Screens •U s e t h e QoS screen ( Section 13.2 on page 143 ) to configure QoS settings on the P-660H- T1v3s. •U [...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 143 device, such as a backbone switch, can provi de specific treatment or service based on the tag or marker . Finding Out More See Section 13.3 on page 146 for adv anced technical information on QoS. 13.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the P- 660H- T1[...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 144 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 39 Advanced > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service QoS Use this field to turn on QoS to impro ve your network performance. Y ou can give priority to tr affic that the P-660H- T1v3s forwards out through the W AN[...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 145 13.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to disp lay a summary of rules and acti ons configured for the P- 660H- T1v3s. In the Advanced > Qo S screen, click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the foll owing screen. Figure 59 Advanced Setup > Qo S > QoS S[...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 146 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 13.3 QoS T echnical Reference This section provi des some technical background informatio n about the topics covered in th is ch apter . 13.3.1 IEEE 802.1p IEEE 802.1p specifies the user priority fiel d and defines up to eig[...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 147 13.3.2 IP Precedence Similar to IEEE 802.1p prioriti zation at lay er-2, you can us e IP precedence to prioritize pack ets in a layer -3 network. IP precedence uses thr ee bits of the eight- bit T oS (T ype of Service) field in the IP header . There are eight classes of services (r[...]

Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 148 3 3 1 001110 001100 001010 001000 250~1100 4 4 2 010110 010100 010010 010000 5 5 3 011110 011100 011010 011000 <250 6 6 4 100110 100100 100010 100000 5 101110 101000 7 7 6 110000 111000 7 T able 42 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping PRIORITY QUEUE LAYER 2 LAYER 3 IEEE 802.1P[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 149 C HAPTER 14 Dynamic DNS Setup 14.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP a ddress with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyo ne can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU- SeeMe, etc.). Y ou can also access your FTP server or W eb site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance[...]

Chapter 14 Dy namic DNS Se tup P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 150 14.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your P-660H- T1v3s’s DDNS . Click Advanced > Dynamic DNS . The screen appears as shown. Figure 60 Advanced > Dynamic DNS The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 43 Advanced > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESC[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 151 C HAPTER 15 Remote Management 15.1 Overview Re mote management allows you to determi ne which services/protocols can acces s which P-660H- T1v3s interface (if any) from which computers. The following figure shows remote management of t he P-660H- T1v3s coming in from the WAN. Figure 61 Remote Managemen t From the W A[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 152 T o disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Access Status field. Y ou may only have one remote manageme nt session running at a time. The P- 660H- T1v3s automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority w hen another remote m anage[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 153 • There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running. Y ou may only have one remote management session running at one time. • There is a firewall rule that bloc ks it. Remote Management and NA T When NA T is enabled: • Use the P-660H- T1v3s?[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 154 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 15.3 The T e lnet Screen Y ou can use T elnet to access the P-660H- T1v3s’ s command line interface. Specify which interfaces allow T elnet access an d from which IP address the access can come. Click Advanced > Remote MGMT &g[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 155 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 15.4 The FTP Screen Y ou can use F TP (File T ransfer Protoc ol ) to upload and download the P-660H- T1v3s’ s firmware and confi guration fil es. Please see the User’s Guide chapter on firmware and configur ation file maintenan[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 156 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 15.5 The SNMP Screen SNMP is a popular management protocol defined by the Internet communit y for TCP/ IP networks. It is a communication pr otocol for collecting information from devices on the network. Click Advanced > Remote [...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 157 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 15.6 The DNS Screen Use DNS (Domain Name S ystem) to map a domain name to i ts corresponding IP address and vice v ersa. R efer to Chapter 7 on page 89 for background informat ion. Use this screen to set from which IP address the P[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 158 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 15.7 The ICMP Screen T o change your P-660H- T1v3s’s securit y settings, click Advanced > Remote MGMT > ICMP . The screen appears as shown. If an outside user attempts t o probe an unsupported port on your P- 660H- T1v3s, a[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 159 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 49 Advanced > Remote Management > ICMP LABEL DESCRIPTION ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error - reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Interne[...]

Chapter 15 Remote Management P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 160[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 161 C HAPTER 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 16.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a d ist ributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer -to-peer ne twork connec t iv ity be tween dev ice s. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, ob tain an IP address, convey i ts capabilities and [...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 162 • Assigning lease times to mappi ngs Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NA T tr aversal and UPnP . See the NA T chapter fo r more infor mation on NA T . Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NA T trav ersal applications in establishing thei[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 163 16.2 The UPnP Screen Use the following screen to configure th e UPnP settings on your P-660H- T1v3s. Click Advanc ed > UPnP to display the screen shown next. See Section 16.1 on page 161 for more information. Figure 68 Advanced > UPnP > General The following table de[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 164 16.2.1 Inst alling UPnP in W indows This section shows y ou how to conf igure or install UPnP in Windows. 16.2.1.1 Windows 7 Windows 7 already has UPnP installed. T o enable it: 1 Click Start > Control Panel and select Network and Internet . 2 Click Network and Sharing Cen[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 165 16.2.1.2 Windows XP T o install the UP n P in Windows XP : 1 Click Start and Control Panel . 2 Double-click Network Connections . 3 In the Network Connections window , click Adv anced in the m ain me nu and select Optional Networking Components … . Network Co nnection s 4 T[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 166 5 In the Networking Services window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Networki ng Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next . 16.2.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP This section shows y ou how to use the UP[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 167 16.2.2.1 Auto-discover Y our UPnP-enabled Network Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel . Double-click Network Connections . An icon displays under Int ernet Gateway . 2 Right- click the icon and select Properties . Network Co nnection s 3 In the Internet Connection Properti[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 168 4 Y ou may edit or delete the port mappings or cl ick Add to manually add port mappings. Internet Connec tion Properties : Advanced Settin gs Internet Connec tion Properties : Advanced Settin gs: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is discon nected from your computer , all por[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 169 7 Double-click on the icon to display y o ur current In te rnet connection status. Internet Conn ection Status 16.2.2.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP , you can access the web-base d configur ator on the P-660H- T1v3s without finding out the IP a ddress of the P-660H-[...]

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 170 5 Right- click on the icon for your P-660H- T1v3s and select Invoke . The web configurator login screen displays. Network Co nnection s: My Netw ork Plac es 6 Right- click on the icon for your P-660H- T1v3s and select Properties . A properties window displays with basic infor[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 171 C HAPTER 17 System Settings 17.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to configure system related settings, suc h as system time, password, name, the domain name an d the inactivity timeout interv al. 17.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the System Settings Screens •U s e t h e General screen ( Section 17.2 on page 172 ) to c[...]

Chapter 17 System Settings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 172 17.2 The General Screen Use this screen to configure system se ttings such as the system and domain name, inactivity timeout interval and system password . The System Name is for identification purposes. However , because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "[...]

Chapter 17 System Settings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 173 17.3 The T ime and Date Screen Use this screen to configure the P-660H- T 1v3s’ s time b ased on your local time zone. T o change your P-660H- T1v3s’ s time and date, click Maintena nce > System > Time and Date . The screen appears as shown. Figure 70 Maintenance > System > [...]

Chapter 17 System Settings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 174 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 52 Maintenance > System > T ime and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Time Current Time This field displays the time of your P-660H- T1v3s. Each time you reload this page, the P-660H- T1v3s synchronizes the time with the ti[...]

Chapter 17 System Settings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 175 Daylight Savings Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Select this option if you use Daylight Saving Time. Start Date Configure the day and time when D[...]

Chapter 17 System Settings P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 176[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 177 C HAPTER 18 Logs 18.1 Overview This chapter contains information abou t configuring general log set tings and viewing the P-660H- T1v3s’s logs. The web configurator allows y ou to choos e which categories of events and/o r alerts to have the P-660H- T 1v3s log and then display the logs or have the P-660H- T1v3s sen[...]

Chapter 18 L ogs P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 178 18.2 The System Log Screen Use the System Log screen to see the logs for th e categories th at you sele ct . Click Maintenance > Logs to open this screen. Figure 71 Maintenance > Lo gs > View Log The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 53 Maintenance > Logs > V[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 179 C HAPTER 19 Tools 19.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware, manage confi guration files and restart your P-660H- T1v3s. Use the instructions in this chapter to ch ange the device’ s configuration file or upgrade i ts firmware. After you configure y our device, you can backup the configu ration[...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 180 19.1.2 What Y ou Need T o Know About T ools Filename Conventions The configur ation file (often c alled the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory d e f a u l t s e t t i n g s i n t h e m e n u s s u c h a s p a s s w o r d , D H C P S e t u p , T C P / I P S e t u p , e t c . I t arrives from Z yX[...]

Chapter 19 Tools P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 181 FTP Restrictions FTP will no t work when: 1 The firewall is active (turn the firewal l off or create a firewall rule t o allow access from the WAN). 2 Y ou have disabled th e F TP service in the Rem ote Management scr een. 3 The IP you entered in the Secured Client IP f ield does not match the client[...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 182 Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Examp le Ref e r t o Section 19.1.2 on page 180 to read about configurations that disal low TFTP and F TP over WAN. FTP and TFTP Firmware and C onfiguration File Uploads These examples show you how to upload firmware and configura[...]

Chapter 19 Tools P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 183 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed in this chapter . Ref e r t o Section 19.1.2 on page 180 to read about configurations that disal low TFTP and F TP over WAN. TFTP File Upload The[...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 184 UNIX, use “get” to tr ansfer from the device to the computer , “put” the other wa y around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mod e. TFTP Upload Co mmand Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras Where “i” specifies binary image transfer [...]

Chapter 19 Tools P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 185 FTP Command Configurat ion Backup Example This figure giv es an example of usin g FTP commands from the DOS command prompt to sav e your device’ s configuration onto y our computer . Figure 74 FTP Se ssion Example Configuration Backup Usin g GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some [...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 186 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the P-660H- T1v3s and log in. Because TFTP does not have any securit y checks, the P-660H- T1v3s records the IP address of the telnet cli ent and accepts TFTP requests only from this ad dress. 2 Enter command “ sys stdio 0 ” to disabl e the managemen[...]

Chapter 19 Tools P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 187 Ref e r t o Section 19.1.2 on page 180 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and F TP over WAN. 19.2 The Firmware Screen Click Maintenance > T ools to open the Firmware screen. Follow the instructions in t his screen to upload firm ware to y our P-660H- T1v3s. The upload process uses HT [...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 188 After you see the Firmware Upload in Progress screen, wait two minutes before logging into the P-660H- T1v3s again. Figure 76 Firmware Upload In Progress The P-660H- T1v3s automatically restart s in this time causing a tempor ary network disconnect. In some oper ating systems, y ou may see the follo[...]

Chapter 19 Tools P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 189 If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear . Click Return to go back to the Firmware screen. Figure 78 Error Message 19.3 The Configuration Screen See Section 19.1.4 on page 181 for tr ansferring configurati on files using FTP/TF TP commands. Click Maintenance > Tools > [...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 190 Backup Configuration Backup Configurati on allows you to back up (save) the P-660H- T1v3s’ s current configurati on to a file on your computer . Once your P-660H- T1v3s is configured and functioning properl y , it is highly recommended that y ou back up y our configuration f ile befo re making con[...]

Chapter 19 Tools P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 191 The P-660H- T1v3s automatically restart s in this time causing a tempor ary network disconnect. In some oper ating systems, y ou may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 81 Network T emporarily Disconnected If you uploaded the default con figuration file you may need to change the IP addres[...]

Chapter 19 To ols P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 192 Reset to Factory Default s Click the Reset button to clear all user-enter ed configur ation information and return the P-660H- T1v3s to its factory defaults. The following warning screen appears. Figure 83 Reset W arning Message Figure 84 Reset In Pro cess Message Y ou can also press the RESET butto[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 193 C HAPTER 20 Diagnostic 20.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help y ou identify problems with the P-660H- T1v3s. 20.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens •U s e t h e General Diagnostic screen ( Section 20.2 on pa ge 193 ) to ping an IP address. •U s e t h e DSL Line Diagnostic scr[...]

Chapter 20 Diagnostic P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 194 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. 20.3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to view the DSL line statistics and reset the ADSL line. Click Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line to open the screen shown next. Figure 87 Maintenance > Dia gnostic > DSL Li[...]

Chapter 20 Diagnostic P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 195 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 60 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line LABEL DESCRIPTION AT M S t a t u s Click th is to view your DSL connection’ s Asynchronous T ransfer Mode (A TM) statistics. A TM is a networking technology that provides high- speed d[...]

Chapter 20 Diagnostic P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 196 DSL Line Status Click this to view statistics about the DSL connections. noise margin downstream is the signal to noise ratio for the downstream part of the connection (coming into the P-660H- T1v3s from the ISP). It is measured in decibels. The higher the number the more signal and less noise t[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 197 C HAPTER 21 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggesti ons to solv e problems y ou might encounter . The potential problems are divided into the following categories . • P ower , Hardware Connections, and LEDs • P-660H- T1v3s Access and Login • • Internet Access 21.1 Power , Hardware Connections, and L[...]

Chapter 21 Tro u blesh oo tin g P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 198 2 Check the hardware connections. 3 Inspect your cables for damage. Cont act the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 T urn the P-660H- T1v3s off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contac t the vendor . 21.2 P-660H-T1v3s Access and Login I forgot the IP address for the P-660H-T1v3s[...]

Chapter 21 Troubleshooting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 199 • If you changed t he IP address ( Section 7.2 on page 91 ), use the new IP address. • If you c hanged the IP address and have f orgotten it, see the troubleshooti ng suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the P-660H- T1v3s. 2 Check the hardware connections, and ma k e sure the LED[...]

Chapter 21 Tro u blesh oo tin g P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 200 4 If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its fact ory defaults. See Section 21.1 on page 197 . I cannot T elnet to the P-660H-T1v3s. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configu rator . Ignore the suggestions about y[...]

Chapter 21 Troubleshooting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 201 2 T urn the P-660H- T1v3s off and on. 3 If the problem continues, contac t your ISP . The Internet conn ection is slow or intermittent. 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.4 on page 23 . If the P-660H- T1v3s is sending or receiving a lot o[...]

Chapter 21 Tro u blesh oo tin g P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 202[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 203 C HAPTER 22 Product Specifications 22.1 Hardware S pecifications The following table summarizes the P-660H- T1v3s’ s hardware features. T able 61 Hardware Specifications Dimensions 180W x 127D x 37H We i g h t 280 g Po w er O u t p u t 9VDC@0.6A Built-in S witch Four auto-negotiating, auto MDI/MDI- X 10/100 Mbps RJ[...]

Chapter 22 Product Specifications P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 204 22.2 Firmware S pecifications The following table summarizes the P- 660H- T1v3s’ s firmware features. T able 62 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Subnet Mask 255. 255.255.0 (24 bits) Default Admin P assword 1234 Static DHCP Addresses 10 Static Routes 16[...]

Chapter 22 Product Specifications P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 205 Firewall Y our device has a stateful inspe ction firewall with DoS (Denial of Service) protection. By default, when the firew all is activated, all incoming traffic from the W AN to the LAN is block ed unless it is initiated from the LAN. The fire wall supports TCP/UDP inspection, Do[...]

Chapter 22 Product Specifications P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 206 ADSL Standards ANSI T1.4 13, Issue 2 ; G.dmt (G.992.1) ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.5) R e ach-Extend e d AD SL (RE AD SL ) SRA (Seamless R ate Adaptation) Auto-negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection A TM AAL5 (A TM A daptation Laye[...]

Chapter 22 Product Specifications P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 207 22.3 S t andards Support The following list, which is not exhaust i ve, describes the standards supported in the P-660H- T1v3s. Other Protocol Support PPP (Point -to-Po int Protocol) link layer protocol IP routing DNS Proxy T ransparent bridging for unsupported network lay er protoco[...]

Chapter 22 Product Specifications P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 208 RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Enca psulation over A TM Adaptation La yer 5 RFC 1631 IP Network Address T ranslator (NA T) RFC 1661 The Point-to -Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1723 RIP-2 (Routing Information Protocol) RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, V ersion 2. RFC 2364 PP P over AAL[...]

209 P ART III Appendices and Index Note: The appendices provide general information. Some det ails may not apply to your P-660H-T1v3s.[...]

210[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 21 1 A PPENDIX A Setting up Y our Computer ’ s IP Address All computers must ha ve a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/Vis ta, Maci ntosh OS 7 and l ater operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use T C P/I[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 212 Windows 95/98/Me Click Start , Settings , Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to open the Network window . Figure 88 WIndows 9 5/98/Me: Network: Configuration Inst alling Component s The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed compon[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 213 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers . 4 Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK . If you need Client for Microsoft Networks: 1 Click Add . 2 Select Client and then click Add . 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manuf acturers[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 214 3 Click the DNS Configuration t ab. • If you d o not know your DN S information, select Disable D NS . • If you know y our DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (y ou may not need to fill them all in). Figure 90 Windows 9[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 215 Windows 2000/NT/XP The following example figures use the defa ult Windo ws XP GU I theme. 1 Click start ( Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings , Control Panel . Figure 91 Windows XP: S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-cli ck Network Connections ( Network and [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 216 3 Right- click Local Area Connection and then click Properties . Figure 93 Windows XP: Co ntrol Panel: Netw or k Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties . Figure 94 Windows XP: Loca l Are[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 217 • If you ha ve a dynamic IP address cli ck Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you hav e a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address , Subnet mask , and Default gateway fields. •C l i c k Advanced . Figure 95 Windows [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 218 •C l i c k OK when finished. Figure 96 Windows XP: Ad vanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties windo w (the General tab in Windows XP): •C l i c k Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(e[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 219 If you hav e previously configur ed DNS servers, click Ad vanced and then the DNS tab to order them. Figure 97 Windows XP: Interne t Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close ( OK in Windows 2000/[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 220 1 Click the Start icon, Control Panel . Figure 98 Windows V ista: S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-cli ck Network and Internet . Figure 99 Windows V ista: Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center . Figure 100 Windows V ista: Network And Internet[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 221 4 Click Manage network conne ctions . Figure 101 Windows V ista: Network and Sharing Center 5 Right- click Local Area Connection and then click Properties . Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windo ws displays a screen saying that it needs your pe r[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 222 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties . Figure 103 Windows V ista: Local Area Connection Properties 7 The Internet Protocol Versio n 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens (the General tab ). • If you ha ve a dynamic IP address cli ck O[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 223 •C l i c k Advanced . Figure 104 Windows V ista: Intern et Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 8 If you do not know your gatewa y's IP address, remov e any previously i nstalled gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK . Do one or more of the followi[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 224 •C l i c k OK when finished. Figure 105 Windows V ista: Adva nced TCP/IP Properties 9 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window , (the General tab ): •C l i c k Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP ad[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 225 If you hav e previously configur ed DNS servers, click Ad vanced and then the DNS tab to order them. Figure 106 Windows V ista: Intern et Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Versio n 4 (TCP/IPv4) Proper ties window . 1[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 226 Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and do uble-cl ick TCP/IP to open the TCP/ IP Control Panel . Figure 107 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 227 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 108 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For d ynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server fro m the Configure: list. 4 For s tatically assigned settings, do t he following: •F r o m t h e Configure box,[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 228 Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu, and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window . Figure 109 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Netw ork in the icon bar . • Select Automatic from the Location list. • Select Built-in Ethernet from the Sho[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 229 •F r o m t h e Configure box, select Manually . • T ype your IP address in the IP Address box. • T ype your subnet mask in the Subnet mask bo x. • T ype the IP address of your P-660H- T1v3s in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window . 6[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 230 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown. Figure 1 12 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General • If you ha ve a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 231 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following sc reen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. Figure 1 14 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate 7 After the network card restart proc ess is complete, make sure the Status i[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 232 • If you ha ve a static IP address, enter static in the BOOTPROTO= field. T ype IPADDR = followed by the IP address (in dotted decimal notation) and type NETMASK = followed by the subnet mask. The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 19[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 233 V erifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to ch eck your TCP/IP properties. Figure 1 19 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWadd r 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 B cast:172.23.19.255 Ma[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 234[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 235 A PPENDIX B Pop-up Windows, JavaScript s and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator yo u need to allow: • W eb browser pop-up wind ows from your device. • Jav aScripts (enabled by defaul t). • Jav a permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here . Screens for ot[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 236 1 In Internet Explorer , select Tools , Internet Options , Privacy . 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker sect ion of the screen. This disables an y web pop-up block ers you may have enabled. Figure 121 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Cli[...]

Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 237 2 Select Settings… to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 122 Internet Options: Privacy 3 T ype the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) wi th the prefix “http://” . For example, http:// 192.168.167.[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 238 4 Click Add to mo ve the IP address to the list of Allowed sites . Figure 123 Pop-up Blo cker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScript s If pages of the web configur ator do not display properl[...]

Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 239 1 In Internet Explorer , click Tools , Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 124 Internet Options: Secu rity 2 Click the Custom Level... button . 3 Scroll down to Scriptin g . 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the defau[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 240 6 Click OK to close the window . Figure 125 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer , click Tools , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button . 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM . 4 Und[...]

Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 241 5 Click OK to close the window . Figure 126 Security Settings - Java JA V A (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer , click Tools , Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (S un) is selected.[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 242 3 Click OK to close the window . Figure 127 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefo x 2.0 screens are used here . Screens for other versions ma y vary . Y ou can enable Java, Javascript s and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the[...]

Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 243 Click Content .to show the screen below. Select the chec k boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 129 Mozilla Firefox Content Security[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 244[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 245 A PPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify indi vidual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, serv ers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the netw ork. These networking devices are [...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 246 The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number , and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID . Figure 130 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the networ k number and how much is the host ID v[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 247 By conv ention, subnet masks alw ays cons ist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 248 Not ation Since the mask is alw ays a continuo us number of ones beginning f rom the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specif y the number of ones instead of writing the v alue of each octet. Th is is us ua lly s[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 249 The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 131 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting Y ou can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (25 5.255.255.128 or [...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 250 In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits , so each sub-net work has a maximum of 2 7 – 2 or 126 possibl e hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’ s address itself , all ones is the subnet’ s broadcast address). 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 i s subnet A its[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 251 Example: Eight Subnet s Similarly , use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each sub net. T able 70 Subnet 3 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VA L U E IP Address[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 252 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number . The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number . Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depend[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 253 addresses, follow their instructions i n selecting th e IP addresse s and the sub n et mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network nu mber , then most lik ely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is es[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 254[...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 255 A PPENDIX D Services The following table lists some commonl y-used services and their associated protocol s and port n umbers. • Name : This is a short, descrip tive name for the service. Y ou can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol : This is the type of IP protocol used by the service[...]

Appendix D Serv ice s P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 256 T able 75 Examples of Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION AH (IPSEC_TUNNEL) User-Defined 51 The IPSEC AH (Aut hentica tion Header) tunneling protocol uses this service. AIM TCP 51 90 AOL ’s Internet Messenger service. AUTH TCP 11 3 Authentication protocol used by som e servers. BGP TCP [...]

Appendix D Services P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 257 MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks’ messenger service uses this protocol. NetBIOS TCP / U DP TCP / U DP TCP / U DP TCP / U DP 137 138 139 445 The Network Basic Input/Output System is used for communication between computers in a LAN. NEW- ICQ TCP 51 90 An Internet chat program. NEWS TC P [...]

Appendix D Serv ice s P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 258 SFTP TC P 115 The Simple F ile T ransfer Protocol is an old way of tr ansferring files between computers. SMTP TC P 25 Simple Mail T ransfer Protocol is the message-exchange standard for the Internet. SMTP enables you to move messages from one e-mail server to another . SMTPS TC P 465 This is a [...]

P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 259 A PPENDIX E Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2009 by Z yXEL Communications Corpor ation. The contents of this publication ma y not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcrib ed, stored in a retriev al syst em, tr anslated into an y language , or transmitted in an y form or by any me ans, electronic, m[...]

Appendix E Leg al In fo rm at ion P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 260 • This dev ice m u st accept any in terferen ce received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Clas s B digital device pursuant to P art 15 of th e FCC Rules. These limi ts are designed to [...]

Appendix E Legal Information P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 261 materials, Z yXEL will, at i ts discretion, re pair or replace the defective products or components without charge for ei ther part s or labor , and to whatever extent i t shall deem necessary to restore the prod uct or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consis[...]

Appendix E Leg al In fo rm at ion P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 262[...]

Index P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 263 Index Numerics 802.1p 145 , 146 802.1Q/1P 135 activation 137 group settings 138 port settings 140 priority 135 PVC 136 PVID 140 tagging frames 136 , 139 A activation 802.1Q/1P 137 dynamic DNS 150 DYNDNS wildcard 150 firewalls 123 NA T 107 port forwarding 111 QoS 143 , 144 SIP ALG 11 5 SPI 123 UPnP 163 address m[...]

Index P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 264 D DDoS 122 default server , NA T 10 8 , 11 0 Denials of Service, see DoS DHCP 90 , 93 , 98 , 171 diagnostic 193 DiffServ Code P oint, see DSCP disclaimer 259 DNS 90 , 93 , 99 , 157 Domain Name System, see DNS DoS 122 DSCP 144 DSL connections, status 196 dynamic DNS 149 activation 150 wildcard 149 activation 150[...]

Index P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 265 L LAN 89 Any IP 102 example 102 client list 94 DHCP 90 , 93 , 98 DNS 90 , 93 , 99 IGMP 90 , 101 IP address 90 , 91 , 99 IP alias 96 configuration 96 MAC address 95 multicast 90 , 92 , 101 RIP 90 , 92 , 97 , 101 status 34 subnet mask 90 , 91 , 99 LAND attack 122 limitations FTP 181 Local Area Network, see LAN lo[...]

Index P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 266 PPPoE 73 , 79 , 82 private IP address 100 product registration 26 1 PVC 136 PVID 140 Q QoS 141 802.1p 145 , 146 activation 143 , 14 4 DSCP 144 example 141 IP precedence 145 , 147 priority queue 147 Quality of Service, see QoS R registration product 261 related documentation 3 remote management 151 DNS 157 FTP 1[...]

Index P-660H-T1v3s User’s Guide 267 reset 24 restoring configuration 18 1 status 30 , 33 firewalls 35 LAN 34 WA N 34 time 173 T tagging frames 136 , 139 Te l n e t 154 TFTP 185 backing up configuration 185 upgrading firmware 183 time 173 TR -069 21 trademar ks 259 traffic priority 135 traffic shaping 85 example 86 U UBR 76 , 81 , 87 unicast 70 Un[...]

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