ZyXEL Communications P-2304R-P1 Series manual

www .zyxel.com P-2304R-P1 Series V oIP S t ation Gateway User ’ s Guide V ersion 3.60 10/2006 Edition 1[...]

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About This User's Guide P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 3 About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator . Y ou should have at leas t a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology . Related Document ation • Quick Start Guide[...]

Document Conventions P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 4 Document Conventions W arnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User ’ s Guide. 1 W arnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. " Notes tell you other import ant information (for example, other things yo u may need to configure or help f[...]

Document Conventions P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 5 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User ’ s Guide may use the followi ng generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Server DSLAM Firewall T ele phone Switch Router[...]

Safety Warnings P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 6 Safety Warnings 1 For your safety , be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water , for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store thin gs on the[...]

Contents Overview P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 7 Contents Overview Introduction and Wizard ........................................... ............................................................ .2 5 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ............... ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ......... .2 7 Intr[...]

Contents Overview P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 8[...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 9 Table of Contents About This User's Guide ........................................................................... ............................... 3 Document Conventions.................................................................. ......................................... .4 Safety[...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 10 3.1 S tatus Screen ........................ ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. . ......... 41 3.2 Any IP T able ................... ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ...... .......... 4[...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 11 6.1.4 RIP Setup ..... ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. ......... .... 76 6.1.5 DNS Server Address Assignment .................... ............. ................ ............. ................ 76 6.2 WAN Internet Connection [...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 12 Chapter 9 SIP .................................................................... ........................................................ .............. 107 9.1 SIP Overview ................ ............. ............ ................. ............. ............ ................. .......... ..[...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 13 12.1 Firewall Overview ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ . .... 137 12.1.1 S tateful Inspection Firewall. .... ....... ...... ............. ................ ............. ............. ........... 137 12.1.2 About the [...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 14 Chapter 16 Remote MGMT ................................................. ................................................................... ... 165 16.1 Remote Management Overview . ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ........... 165 16.1.1 Remote Mana[...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 15 18.2.1 General System Screen ................. ............. ................ ............. ................ .............. 1 89 18.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen .... ......... ............. ................ ............. ............. ............. ........... 190 18.2.3 T ime Set ting Screen ......[...]

Table of Contents P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 16 Appendix F NA T ........................................................ ....................................................... .... 259 Appendix G Internal SPT GEN ................................... ........................................................... 267 Appendix H Services ..........[...]

List of Figures P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 17 List of Figures Figure 1 LEDs ........... ................ ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. .. ........................ 28 Figure 2 V oIP Service Provider Application ..... ...... ............. ............. ................ ............. [...]

List of Figure s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 18 Figure 39 Network > WAN > T raffic Redirect ...... ... ............. ................ ............. ............. ............. ....... ...... 83 Figure 40 Any IP Example ............... ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ... .......[...]

List of Figures P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 19 Figure 82 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Se tup > Edit ........ ............ ................. ............ ..... 162 Figure 83 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor .................. ............. ................ ............. ........... 1 63 Figure 84 SNMP Management Mod[...]

List of Figure s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 20 Figure 125 Internet Options ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ................ ......... .......... ..... 232 Figure 126 Security Settings - Java S cripting .. ................ ............. ............. ............. ................ ........ ...... [...]

List of Tables P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 21 List of Tables T able 1 LED Des criptions .. ............. ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ............ .......... ....... 28 T able 2 Web Configurator Icons in the T itle Bar ... ................ ................. ................ ................ .[...]

List of Tables P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 22 T able 39 Network > LAN > IP Alias ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ..... ........... 94 T able 40 Network > LAN > Advanced ............. ............. ................ ............. ................ ................ ..... ....[...]

List of Tables P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 23 T able 82 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ........... ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. ......... ..... 188 T able 83 Maintenance > System > General ... ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ ...... .. 190 T able[...]

List of Tables P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 24 T able 125 NA T Definitions .......... ................. ............ ................. ............. ................ ............. .. ............... 259 T able 126 NA T Mapping T ypes .................... ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ .... .......[...]

25 P ART I Introduction and Wi z a r d Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27) Introducing the W eb Configurator (33) S tatus Screens (41) W izard Setup (51) Bridge Mode (71)[...]

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P-2304R-P1 Series Us er’s Guide 27 C HAPTER 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the ZyXEL Device. 1.1 V oIP St ation Gateway Overview The P-2304R - P 1 V o IP ( V oice over IP) statio n gateway lets you u s e traditional analog telephon e s to m a ke t e lephone c a lls over the Internet. T[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 28 • Change the password. Use a password that’ s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters. • W rite down the password and put it in a safe place. • Back up the co nfiguration (and make sure you know how to restore[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 29 1.5 Applications Here are some examples of how you can use your ZyXEL Device. 1.5.1 Make Calls via V oIP Service Provider In a home or small office environment, you can use the ZyXEL Device to make and receive V oIP telephone calls through a V oIP service provider . The fo[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 30 Figure 2 V oIP Service Provider Application 1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX If your company has an IP-PBX (Internet Protoc ol Private Branch Exchange), you can use the ZyXEL Device to make and receiv e V oIP telephone calls through it. In this example, you use y our analog phone[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 31 1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls Use the ZyXEL Device to make a call to the re cipient’ s IP address without using a SIP proxy server . Peer-to-peer calls are also called “Point to Point” or “IP-to-IP ” calls. Y ou must know the peer ’ s IP address in order to do [...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 32[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 33 C HAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access the ZyX EL Device web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 W eb Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based mana gement interface that allows easy ZyXEL Device setup and management via Internet [...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 34 Figure 5 Login Screen 4 T ype "1234" (default) as the password, and click Login . In some versions, the default password appears automatically - if this is the case, click Login . The Change Password screen appears. Figure 6 Change Password Screen 5 It is high[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 35 Figure 7 Select Mode Screen 6 In the options screen, • Click Go to W izard setup if you are logging in for the firs t time or if you want to make basic changes. See Chapter 4 on page 51 for more information. • Click Go to Advanced setup if you want to configure fea[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 36 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on and not bli nking. 2 P ress and hold the RESET button for five to ten seconds. Release the RESE T button when the POWER LED begins to blin k. The default settings have been restored. If the ZyXEL Device restarts automatically , wa it for [...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 37 2.4.1 T i tle Bar The title bar provides some icon s in the upper right corner . The icons provide th e following functions. 2.4.2 Navigation Panel Use the men u items on the na vig a tion panel to open screens t o configure ZyXEL Device features. The following tables [...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 38 Phone Analog Phone Use this screen to set up which SIP accounts use which phone ports for incoming and outgoing calls. Common Use this screen to configure general pho ne port settings. Region Use this screen to set up regional an d call service setti ngs. Phone Book Inc[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 39 2.4.3 Main Window The main window shows the screen you select in the navigation panel. It is discussed in more detail in the rest of this document. Right after you log in, the St a t u s screen is displayed. See Chap ter 3 on page 41 for more information about the St a[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 40[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 41 C HAPTER 3 Status Screens Use the St a t u s screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interface s (LAN and W AN), and SIP accounts. Y ou can als o register and unregister SIP accounts. The St a t u s screen also provides detailed informatio n from Any IP and DHCP and statistics fro[...]

Chapter 3 Sta tus Screens P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 42 Figure 9 S tatus Screen Each field is described in the following table. T able 4 Sta tus Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to u pdate this screen. Refresh Now Click this to update this screen immediately . Device Information System Name T[...]

Chapter 3 Status Screens P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 43 DHCP This field displ ays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is using in the WAN. Choices ar e: Client - The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP client in the W AN. Its IP address comes from a DHCP server on the W AN. None - The ZyXEL Device is not using any DHCP services in the W AN. It has a stat[...]

Chapter 3 Sta tus Screens P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 44 3.2 Any IP T able T o access this screen, open the St a t u s scre en (see Section 3.1 on page 41 ), and click (Details ...) next to Any IP T able . Rate If the interface uses Ethe rnet encapsul ation, this co lumn displays the port speed and the Ethernet duplex setting. Duplex settings [...]

Chapter 3 Status Screens P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 45 Figure 10 Any IP T able Each field is described in the following table. 3.3 DHCP T able T o access this screen, open the St a t u s scre en (see Section 3.1 on page 41 ), and click (Details ...) next to DHCP T able . Figure 1 1 DHCP T able Each field is described in the following table.[...]

Chapter 3 Sta tus Screens P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 46 3.4 V oIP St atistics T o access this screen, open the St a t u s scre en (see Section 3.1 on page 41 ), and click (Details ...) next to V oIP S tatistics . Figure 12 V oIP S tatistics Each field is described in the following table. T able 7 VoIP Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP S tatus [...]

Chapter 3 Status Screens P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 47 3.5 BW MGMT Monitor T o access this screen, open the St a t u s scre en (see Section 3.1 on page 41 ), and click (Details ...) next to BW MGMT Monitor . Call S tatistics Phone This field displays each phone port in the ZyXEL Device. Hook This field indicates whether the phon e is on the[...]

Chapter 3 Sta tus Screens P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 48 Figure 13 BW MGMT Monitor The types of traffic shown in this screen do not depend on your settings in the Bandwidth Management Wizard or in Bandwidth MGMT . E a ch field is described in the following table. T able 8 BW MGMT Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN-V oIP (SIP) This field displays ho[...]

Chapter 3 Status Screens P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 49 3.6 Packet S t atistics T o access this screen, open the St a t u s scre en (see Section 3.1 on page 41 ), and click (Details ...) next to Packet S tatistics . Figure 14 Packet S tatistics W AN-FTP This field displays how much FTP traffic went to the W AN each second. The rate is the nu[...]

Chapter 3 Sta tus Screens P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 50 Each field is described in the following table. T able 9 Packet Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays each port in the Zy XEL Device. S tatus If the port is not connected to anything, this field displays Down . If the interface uses Ethern et encapsulation, this fi[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 51 C HAPTER 4 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the wizards in the web configurator . 4.1 Main Wizard Screen Use this screen to open one of the wizards in the ZyXEL Device. T o access this screen, click Go to Wizard setup in the Login Options screen, or click the W izard icon in the upper right cor[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 52 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.2 Connection Wizard Use this wizard to set up your Internet connection. See Chapter 6 on pa ge 75 for more information. " Y ou cannot use the Connection W izard to set up your Internet connection in the following situations: - [...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 53 4.2.1 Welcome Figure 16 Connection Wizard > W elcome The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.2.2 System Information " Usually , you should just click Next in this screen. Ta b l e 11 Connection Wizard > Welcome LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click th is to go to[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 54 Figure 17 Connection Wizard > System Information The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.2.3 ISP Parameters This screen depends on the Connection T ype you select. T able 12 Connection Wizard > System Information LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Enter your comput er&ap[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 55 4.2.3.1 Ethernet " Y ou cannot use the Connection W izard if you subscribe to a Roadrunner service. Y ou must use the screens discussed in Chapter 6 on p age 75 instead. Figure 18 Connection Wizard > ISP Par ameters (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this scree[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 56 " Y ou cannot use the Connection W izard if the PPPoE remote server cannot be discovered automatically . Y ou must use the screens discussed in Chapter 6 on p age 75 instead. Figure 19 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 57 4.2.4 Y our IP Address Figure 20 Connection Wizard > IP Add r ess The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.2.5 W AN IP Address Assignment This screen appears if you s elect Use fixed IP address pr ovided by your ISP in the previous screen. Use this screen to set up yo[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 58 4.2.5.1 Ethernet Figure 21 Connection Wizard > IP Add ress (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 16 Connection Wizard > IP Addres s (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION My W AN IP Address Enter the IP address provided by your ISP . My W AN IP Subnet Mask E[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 59 4.2.5.2 PPPoE " Y ou cannot use the Connection W izard if the PPPoE remote server cannot be discovered automatically . Figure 22 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) < Back Click th is to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click thi[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 60 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.2.6 MAC Address Figure 23 Connection Wizard > MAC Add ress T able 17 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION My W AN IP Address Enter the IP address provided by your ISP . First DNS Server Second DNS Serve r T[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 61 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.2.7 Finish Figure 24 Connection Wizard > Finish T able 18 Connection Wizard > MAC Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Factory default Select this if you want to use th e default MAC address for the ZyXEL Device. S poof this computer ?[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 62 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.3 V oIP Setup Wizard Use this wizard to set up your V oIP account(s) . Leave t h e default settings in fields if your V oIP service provider (the company that lets yo u make phone calls over the Internet) did not provide any informa[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 63 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.3.2 Registration Complete This screen depends on whether or not the Zy XEL Device successfully registered your SIP account(s). T able 20 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Settings SIP Number Enter your SIP [...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 64 Figure 27 V oIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) The following table describes the labels in this screen. If the ZyXEL Device cannot register your SI P account(s), see the Quick Start Guide for troubleshooting sug gestions. T able 21 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Comp[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 65 Figure 28 V oIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) The following table describes the labels in this screen. 4.4 Bandwid th Management Wizard Use this wizard to control how much traf fic ca n pass through your ZyXEL Device and the priority of each service (applic a tion) that c[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 66 4.4.1 Welcome Figure 29 Bandwidt h Management Wizard > Welcome The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 23 Bandwidth M anagement Wizard > Welco me LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click th is to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 67 4.4.2 General Information Figure 30 Bandwidt h Management Wizard > General Informatio n The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 24 Bandwidth M anagement Wiza rd > General Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Activ e Select this to enable bandwidth management. Bandwi[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 68 4.4.3 Services Setup Figure 31 Bandwidt h Management Wizard > Services Setu p The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 25 Bandwidth Ma nagement Wizard > Services Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Servi ce Select the service(s) that should have hi gher priority when ba ndw[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 69 4.4.4 Priority Setup Figure 32 Bandwidt h Management Wizard > Priority Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 26 Bandwidth M anagement Wi zard > Prio rity Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Servi ce This column displays each service you selected in the previous s[...]

Chapter 4 Wizard Setup P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 70 4.4.5 Finish Figure 33 Bandwidt h Management Wizard > Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 27 Bandwidth Managemen t Wizard > Fi nish LABEL DESCRIPTION Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen.[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 71 C HAPTER 5 Bridge Mode The ZyXEL Device su pports two modes, Router and Bridge . Usually , you should use Router mode because it supports all the features discus sed in this User’ s Guide. However , you might use Bridge mode in the following situation: • There is another router i n the network; and • Y ou[...]

Chapter 5 Bridge Mode P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 72 5.2 Bridge Mode Procedure Follow these steps to change the ZyXEL Device into Bridge mode. 1 Log in to the web config urator . (See Chapter 2 on page 33 .) 2 Click Maintenance > System > General . 3 In the Mode field, select Bridge . 4 In the Management IP Ad dress field, enter the IP a[...]

73 P ART II Network WA N ( 7 5 ) LAN (85) NA T (97)[...]

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P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 75 C HAPTER 6 WAN Use these screens to s et up the ZyXEL Device on the W AN. Y ou can configure the Internet connection, DNS servers, and how the ZyXEL Device sends routing inform ation using RIP . In addition, you can set up a b ackup gateway in case the defa ult gateway is not available. 6.1 W AN Overview 6.1.1 [...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 76 Y ou can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP or have it assigned by a private network. If you belong to a small organization an d your Internet a ccess is through an ISP , the ISP can provide you with the Intern et addresses for your local networks. On the other hand, if you are part o[...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 77 2 If the ISP did no t give you DNS server information, leave the DNS Server fields in the W AN Advanced screen set to From ISP for the ISP to dyna mically assign the DNS server IP addresses. 6.2 W AN Internet Connection Screen Use this screen to set up your In ternet connection. This sc reen depen[...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 78 6.2.2 Roadrunner Use this screen to set up an Et hernet co nnection using Roadrunn er service with the ISP . T o access this screen, click Network > W AN > Internet Connection . Figure 36 Network > W AN > Intern et Connection (Roadrunner) Service T ype Select Standa rd . W AN IP Address [...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 79 Each field is described in the following table. 6.2.3 PPPoE Use this screen to set up a PPPoE connection with the ISP . T o access this screen, click Network > W AN > Internet Connection . T able 31 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunn er) LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for [...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 80 Figure 37 Network > W AN > Intern et Connection (PPPoE) Each field is described in the following table. T able 32 Network > WAN > Intern et Connection (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Select PPP over Ethernet . Service Name Enter the PPP serv ice[...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 81 6.3 W AN Advanced Screen Use this screen to set up DNS servers, RIP , and W indows Networking policies for the W AN. T o access this screen, click Network > W AN > Advanced . Get automatically from ISP Select this if your ISP did not assign you a static IP address. Use Fixed IP Address Selec[...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 82 Figure 38 Network > W AN > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. T able 33 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DNS Servers DNS (Domain Name System) manages the relationships between domain names and IP addresses. Without a DNS server , you must know the IP addre[...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 83 6.4 W AN T raffic Redirect Screen Use this screen to specify a backup gateway in case the default gatewa y ( your ISP) is not available. T o access this screen, click Network > W AN > T raffic Redirect . Figure 39 Networ k > WAN > T raff ic Redirect Multicast Se lect which version of I[...]

Chapter 6 WAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 84 Each field is described in the following table. T able 34 Network > WAN > Traf fic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Activ e Select this to set up a backup gateway i n case the default gateway i s not available. (For exa mple, this might happe n if the Internet connection goes do wn.) Clear this if y[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 85 C HAPTER 7 LAN Use these screens to s et up the ZyXEL Device on the LAN. Y ou can configure its IP address and subnet mask, DHCP services, and other su bnets. Y ou can also control how the ZyXEL Device sends routing information using RIP , and you can en able and disable Any IP . 7.1 LAN Overview A Local Area N[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 86 7.1.2 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol , RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server . Y ou can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server , the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 87 Please note that DNS proxy works only when th e ISP uses the IPCP DNS server exte nsions. It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers ou t of the DHCP setup under all circumstances. If your ISP gives you explicit DN S servers, make sure that you ente r their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup scree[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 88 The ZyXEL Device supports both IGMP version 1 ( IGMP-v1 ) and IGMP version 2 ( IGMP- v2 ). At start up, the ZyXEL Device queries all di rectly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the ZyXEL Device peri odically updates this information. IP multicasting can be enabled/disabled o[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 89 " Y ou must enable NA T to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a prot ocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, al so known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network. IP rout[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 90 Each field is described in the following table. 7.2.2 LAN DHCP Setup Screen Use this sc reen to enable, disab le, and configure the DH CP server in the ZyXEL Device . T o access this screen, click Network > LAN > DHCP Setup . Figure 42 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup Each field is described i[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 91 7.2.3 LAN St atic DHCP Screen " This screen has no effect if the DHCP server is not enabled. Y ou can enable it in Network > LAN > DHCP Setup. Use this screen to make the ZyXEL Device assign a specific IP address to a specific computer on the LAN. T o access this screen, click Network &[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 92 Figure 43 Network > LAN > S tatic DHCP Each field is described in the following table. 7.2.4 LAN Client List Screen " This screen is empty if the DHCP server is not enabled. Y ou can enable it in Network > LAN > DHCP Setup. Use this screen to look at the IP a ddresses the ZyXEL Devi[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 93 Figure 44 Network > LAN > Client List Each field is described in the following table. 7.2.5 LAN IP Alias Screen Use this screen to add subnets on the LAN port . Y ou can also control what rout ing information is sent and received by each subnet. T o access this screen, click Network > LAN[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 94 Figure 45 Network > LAN > IP Alias Each field is described in the following table. T able 39 Network > LA N > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1 IP Alias 1 Select this to add the specified subn et to the LAN port. IP Address Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device on the subnet. IP S[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 95 7.2.6 LAN Advanced Screen Use this screen to add subnets on the LAN port . Y ou can also control what rout ing information is sent and received by each subnet. T o access this screen, click Network > LAN > Advanced . Figure 46 Network > LA N > Advanced Each field is described in the fo[...]

Chapter 7 LAN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 96 Multicast Y ou do no t have to enable multi casting to use RIP-2M . (See RIP V e rsion .) Select which version of IGMP the ZyXEL Device uses to support multicasting on the LAN. Multicasting sends packets to some computers on the LAN and is an alternative to unicasting (sending packets to one compute[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 97 C HAPTER 8 NAT Use these screens to configure port forwarding and trigger ports for the ZyXEL Device. Y ou can also enable and disable SIP , FTP , and H.323 ALG . See Appendix F on pa ge 259 for more background information ab out NA T . 8.1 NA T Overview 8.1.1 Port Forwarding: Se rvices and Port Numbers A NA T [...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 98 Figure 47 Multiple Servers Be hind NA T Example 8.1.2 T rigger Port Forwarding Some services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedica ted range of ports on the server side. W ith regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NA T to forward a service (coming in from the [...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 99 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the ZyXEL Device to record Jane’ s computer IP address. The ZyXEL Device asso ciates Jane's compute r IP ad dress with the "incoming" port range of 6970- 7170. 3 The Real Audio server resp onds using a port numb er ranging between 697[...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 100 Each field is described in the following table. 8.2.2 NA T Port Forwarding Screen Use this screen to look at the current port-fo rwa rding rules in the ZyXEL Device, and to enable, disable, activate, and de activate each one. Y ou can also set up a default server to handle ports not covered by rule[...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 101 Figure 50 Network > NA T > Port Fo rwarding Each field is described in the following table. T able 42 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default Server Enter the IP address of the server to which the ZyXEL Devi ce should forward packets for port s t[...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 102 8.2.3 NA T Port Forwarding Edit Screen Use this screen to activate, deactiv ate, and edit each port-forwarding rule in the ZyXEL Device. T o access this screen, click an Edit icon in Network > NA T > Port Forwarding . Figure 51 Network > NA T > Port Fo rwarding > Edit Each field is d[...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 103 Figure 52 Network > NA T > Trigger Port Each field is described in the following table. T able 44 Network > NAT > Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a name to identify this rule. Y ou can use 1 - 15 printable ASCII characters, or you can leave this field blank. It does not have[...]

Chapter 8 NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 104 8.2.5 NA T AL G Screen Use this screen to enable and disable SIP (V oIP) , FTP (file transfer), an d H.323 (audio-visual) ALG in the ZyXEL Device. T o access this screen, click Networ k > NA T > ALG . Figure 53 Network > NA T > ALG Each field is described in the following table. T able [...]

105 P ART III Vo I P SIP (107) Phone (121) Phone Book (129)[...]

106[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 107 C HAPTER 9 SIP Use these screens to set up your SIP a ccounts and to configure QoS settings. 9.1 SIP Overview 9.1.1 Introduction to V oIP V oIP (V oice over IP) is the sending of voice si gnals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the In ternet at a fraction of th[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 108 9.1.3.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the V oIP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP a ddress is 1 122334455@V oIP-provider .com , then “V oIP-provider .com” is the SIP service dom[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 109 Figure 54 SIP User Agent 9.1.5.2 SIP Proxy Serv er A SIP proxy server receives requests from clie nts and forward s them to another server . In the following example, you want to use client device A to call someone who is using client device C. 1 The client de vice (A in the figure) sends a call [...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 11 0 Figure 56 SIP Redirect Server 9.1.5.4 SIP Register Server A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your u ser name and password when you register . 9.1.6 RTP When you make a V o IP call using SIP , the R TP (Real [...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 111 9.1.7.2 Use NA T If you know the NA T router ’ s public IP address and SIP port number , you can use the Use NA T feature to manually configure the ZyXEL De vice to use them in the SIP messages. This eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG . Y ou must also configure the NA T router to forward[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 11 2 • G. 7 2 9 is an Analysis-by-Synthesis (AbS) hybrid waveform codec that uses a filter based on information about how the human vocal tract produces sounds. G .729 prov ides good sound quality and reduces the required bandwidth to 8kbps. 9.1.9 PSTN Call Setup Signaling PSTNs (Public Switched T el[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 11 3 Figure 58 Diff Serv: Differentiated Service Field DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the T oS octet so that non- DiffServ compliant , T oS-enabled network devi ce will not conflict with the DSCP mapping. The DSCP value determines the forwardi ng behavior , the PHB (Per[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 11 4 Figure 59 V oIP > SIP > SIP Settings Each field is described in the following table. T able 47 VoIP > SIP > SIP S ettings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account Select the SIP account you want to see in this scree n. If you change thi s field, the screen automatically refreshes. SIP Settings Ac[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 11 5 9.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen Use this screen to maintain a dvanced settings for each SIP acc ount. T o access this screen, click Advanced Setup in V oIP > SIP > SIP Settings . User Name Enter the user name for regi stering this SIP account, exactly as it was given to you. Y ou can use u[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 11 6 Figure 60 V oIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 11 7 Each field is described in the following table. T able 48 VoIP > SIP > SIP S e ttings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account This field displ ays the SIP account you see in this screen. SIP Server Settings URL T ype Select whether or not to include th e SIP service domain name when th[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 11 8 DTMF Mode Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. Y ou should use the same mode your V oIP service provider us es. RFC 2833 - send th e DTMF tones in RTP packets PCM - send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best w[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 11 9 9.2.3 SIP QoS Screen Use this screen to maintain T o S and VLAN se ttings for the ZyXEL De vice. T o access this screen, click V oIP > SIP > QoS . Figure 61 V oIP > SIP > QoS Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your phone when you have at least one[...]

Chapter 9 SIP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 120 Each field is described in the following table. T able 49 VoIP > SIP > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP T O S Priority Setting Enter the priority for SIP voice transmissi on s. The ZyXEL Device creates T ype of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmit s. RTP T OS Pr[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 121 C HAPTER 10 Phone Use these screens to configure the phones you use to make phone calls. 10.1 Phone Overview Y ou can configure the volume, ec ho cancellation and V AD settings for each individual phone port on the ZyXEL Device. Y ou can also select which SIP account to u se for making outgoing calls. 10.1.1 V[...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 122 " T o t ake full advantag e of the supplementary pho ne services available though the ZyXEL Device's phone port s, you may need to subscribe to the services from your V oIP service provider . 10.1.3.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the h ook for a short period of tim e (a few hu[...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 123 10.1.3.2.2 European Call W aiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer ano t her incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number . If there is a second call to a telephone number , you will hear a call waiting tone. T ake one of the following actions. • Reject the [...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 124 10.1.3.3.1 USA Call Hold Call hold allows you to put a call ( A ) o n hold by pressing the flash key . If you have anothe r call, press the flash key to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold. If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will [...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 125 Figure 62 V oIP > Phone > Ana log Phone Each field is described in the following table. 10.2.2 Advanced Anal og Phone Setup Screen Use this screen to edit advanced settings for eac h phone port. T o access this screen, click Advanced Setup in V oIP > Phone > Analog Phon e . T able [...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 126 Figure 63 V oIP > Phone > Ana log Phone > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. 10.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen Use this screen to activate and deactivate im mediate dialing. T o acces s this screen, click Vo I P > Phone > Common . T able 53 VoIP > Phone [...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 127 Figure 64 V oIP > Phone > Common Each field is described in the following table. 10.2.4 Phone Region Screen Use this screen to maintain settings that often depend on which region of the world the ZyXEL Device is in. T o access this screen, click V oIP > Phone > Region . Figure 65 V[...]

Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 128[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 129 C HAPTER 11 Phone Book Use these screens to maintain call-forw arding rules and speed-dial settings . 1 1.1 Phone Book Overview Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used (V oIP) phone numbers. It is also required if you want to make peer-to-peer calls. In peer-to-peer calls, you call another V [...]

Chapter 11 Phone Book P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 130 Figure 66 V oIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy Y ou can create two sets of call-forwarding rules. Each one is stored in a ca ll-forwarding table. Each field is described in the following table. T able 56 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION T able Numb[...]

Chapter 11 Phone Bo ok P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 131 1 1.2.2 Speed Dial Screen Y ou have to create speed-dial entries if you want to make peer-to-peer calls or call SIP numbers that use letters. Y ou can also create speed-dial entries for frequently-used SIP phone numbers. Use this screen to add, edit, or remove speed-dial entr ies. T o ac[...]

Chapter 11 Phone Book P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 132 Figure 67 V oIP > Phone Book > S peed Dial Each field is described in the following table. T able 57 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION S peed Dial Use this section to create or edit speed-dial entries. S peed Dial Select the speed-dial number you want to use for t[...]

Chapter 11 Phone Bo ok P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 133 Modify Use this field to edit o r erase the speed-d ial entry . Click the Edit icon to copy the informatio n for this speed-dial entry into the Speed Dial section, where you can change it. Click the Remove icon to erase this speed-dial entry . Clear Click this to erase all the speed-d ia[...]

Chapter 11 Phone Book P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 134[...]

135 P ART IV Security and Management Firewall (137) Content Filter (145) S tatic Route (149) Bandwidth MGMT ( 153) Remote MGMT (165)[...]

136[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 137 C HAPTER 12 Firewall Use these scre ens to enable, configure and di sable the firewall that protects your ZyXEL Device and your LAN from unwanted or malici ous traffic. 12.1 Firewall Overview Originally , the term fir ewall referred to a construction tech nique designe d to prevent the spread of fire from one [...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 138 The ZyXEL Device has one Ethernet W AN port and four Ethernet LA N ports, which are used to physically separate the network into two areas.The W AN (W ide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband (cable or DSL) modem to the Internet. The LAN (Local Area Network) port at taches to a networ[...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 139 Blocked LAN-to-W AN packets are c onsidered alerts. Alerts are “higher priority logs” that include system errors, attacks and attempted acces s to blocked web sites. Alerts appear in red in the Vi e w L o g screen. Y ou may choose to have alerts e-mailed immediately in the Log Settings [...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 140 1 A computer on the LAN initiates a connec tion by sending out a SYN packet to a receiving server on the W AN. 2 The ZyXEL Device reroutes the SYN packet through Gateway A on the LAN to the WA N . 3 The reply from the W AN goes directly to the computer on the LAN without going through the ZyX[...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 141 Figure 71 IP Alias 12.3 Firewall Screens 12.3.1 General Firewall Screen Use this screen to configure the basic settings fo r your firewall. T o access this screen, click Security > Firewall > General . Figure 72 Security > Firewall > General Each field is described in the follow[...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 142 12.3.2 Firewall Services Screen Use this screen to enable servic e blocking, to set up the date and time service blocking is effective, and to maintain the list of services you want to bloc k. T o access this screen, click Security > Firewall > Services . Figure 73 Security > Firewal[...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 143 Available Services This is a list of pre-defined services ( destination ports) you may prohibit your LAN computers from using. Select the port you want to block, and click Add to add the port to the Blocked Ser vices field. A custom port is a service that is not available in the pre-d efine[...]

Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 144[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 145 C HAPTER 13 Content Filter Use these screens to c reate and enforce policies th at restrict access to the Internet ba sed on content. 13.1 Content Filtering Overview Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability t [...]

Chapter 13 Content Filter P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 146 Figure 74 Security > Cont en t Filter > Filter Each field is described in the following table. T able 60 Security > Conten t Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION T rusted IP Setup T rusted Compute r IP Address Y ou can allow a specific computer to access all Internet resources [...]

Chapter 13 Content Filter P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 147 13.2.2 Content Filter Schedule Screen Use this screen to set up the sc hedule when content filtering is effective. T o access thi s screen, click Security > Content Filter > Schedule . Figure 75 Security > Cont ent Filter > Schedule Each field is described in the following[...]

Chapter 13 Content Filter P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 148[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 149 C HAPTER 14 Static Route Use these screens to configure static routes in the ZyXEL Device. 14.1 S t atic Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is di rectly connected, and the ZyXEL Device has no know ledge of the ne tworks beyond. For insta nce, the ZyXEL Device knows [...]

Chapter 14 Static Rou te P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 150 " The first st atic route is the default route and cannot be modified or delet ed. Figure 77 Management > S ta tic Route > IP S tatic Route Each field is described in the following table. 14.2.2 IP St atic Route Edit Screen Use this screen to edit a static route in the ZyXEL D[...]

Chapter 14 Static Route P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 151 Figure 78 Management > S ta tic Route > IP S tatic Route > Edit Each field is described in the following table. T able 63 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the static route. Activ e Select th is if you wan[...]

Chapter 14 Static Rou te P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 152[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 153 C HAPTER 15 Bandwidth MGMT Use these screens to manage the amount of tr affic the ZyXEL Device routes th rough each interface. 15.1 Bandwid th Management Overview Bandwidth management allo ws you to allocate an interface’ s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make su re that [...]

Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 154 15.1.2 Proportional Bandwi dth Alloca tion Bandwidth management allo ws you to define ho w much bandwidth each class gets; however , the actual bandwidth a llotted to each clas s de creases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 15.1.3 Application-ba sed Bandwid th Ma[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwid th MGMT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 155 W ith the priority-based scheduler , the ZyXEL De vice forwards traffic from bandwidth classes according to the priorities that you assign to the bandwidth classes. The larger a bandwidth class’ s priority number is, the higher the prio rity . Assign real-time ap plications (like t[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 156 The ZyXEL Device divides up the unb udgeted 2048 kbps among the class es that require more bandwidth. If the administratio n department only uses 1024 kbps of the budg eted 2048 kbps, the ZyXEL Device also divides the remaining 10 24 kbps among the classes that re quire more bandwidth. [...]

Chapter 15 Bandwid th MGMT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 157 15.1.8 Bandwid th Borrowing Bandwidth borrowing allows a sub -class to borrow unused bandwidth from its parent class, whereas maximize bandwidth usage allows an y bandwidth class to borrow any unused or unbudgeted bandwidth on the whole interface. Enable bandwidth borrowing on a sub-[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 158 15.1.9 Over Allotment of Bandw id th Y ou can set the bandwidth management speed fo r an interface higher than the interface’ s actual transmission speed. Higher priority traf fi c gets to use up to its allocated bandwidth, even if it takes up all of the interface’ s ava ilable band[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwid th MGMT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 159 Figure 80 Management > Band width MGMT > Summary Each field is described in the following table. T able 70 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN Activ e Select this to enable bandwidth management on the LAN. Ban dwidth management applies to all traff[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 160 15.2.2 Bandwid th Class Setup Screen Use this screen to look at the configured ba ndwidth classes by individual interface. Each interface has a permanent root class. The bandwid th budget of the root class is equal to the speed you configured on the interface (see Section 15.2.1 on page[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwid th MGMT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 161 Each field is described in the following table. 15.2.3 Bandwid th Class Edit Screen Use this screen to configure a bandwidth management class. " For each interface, you must enable ban dwidth management b efore you can configure classes. T o access this screen, click Add Sub-Cla[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 162 Figure 82 Management > Band width MGMT > Class Setup > Edit See Appendix H on pa ge 283 for examples of services for which you might create bandwidth classes. Each field is describ ed in the following table. T able 72 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit LA[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwid th MGMT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 163 15.2.4 Bandwid th Monitor Screen Use this screen to look at the device’ s bandwidt h usage and allocation. T o access this scre en, click Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor . Figure 83 Management > Band width MGMT > Monitor Applic ation Select a pre-defined applicati[...]

Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 164 Each field is described in the following table. T able 73 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select the interface at which yo u want to look in this screen. Class Name This field displays the name of each band width class in the selected interface. T[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 165 C HAPTER 16 Remote MGMT Use these screens to c ontrol which computer s can us e which services to access the ZyXEL Device on each interface. 16.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determ ine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers.[...]

Chapter 16 Remot e MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 166 16.2 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP pro tocol suite. Y our ZyXEL Device supports SNMP agent functionality , which allows a manager station to manage and monitor th e Z[...]

Chapter 16 Remote MGM T P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 167 SNMP itself is a simple request/response prot ocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent retu rns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the ag ent. • GetNext - Allows t[...]

Chapter 16 Remot e MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 168 16.3 Remote Management Screens 16.3.1 WWW Screen Use this screen to control HTTP access to your ZyXEL Device. T o acce ss this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > WWW . Figure 85 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW Each field is described in the following table. 16.3.2 T elnet[...]

Chapter 16 Remote MGM T P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 169 Each field is described in the following table. 16.3.3 FTP Screen Use this screen to control FTP access to your ZyXEL Device. T o access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > FTP . Figure 87 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP Each field is described in the following tabl[...]

Chapter 16 Remot e MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 170 16.3.4 SNMP Screen Figure 88 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP Each field is described in the following table. T able 78 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community , which is th e password for the incoming Get and G[...]

Chapter 16 Remote MGM T P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 171 16.3.5 DNS Screen Use this screen to control DNS access to your ZyXEL Device. T o acc ess this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > DNS . Figure 89 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS Each field is described in the following table. 16.3.6 Security Screen Use this screen to co[...]

Chapter 16 Remot e MGMT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 172 Each field is described in the following table. T able 80 Management > Remote MGMT > Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Respond to Ping on Select the interface(s) on which the ZyXEL Device should respond to incoming ping requests. Disable - the ZyXEL Device does not respond to any ping requ[...]

173 P ART V Maintenance and T roubleshooting UPnP (175) System (187) Logs (195) T ools (209) T roubleshooting (215)[...]

174[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 175 C HAPTER 17 UPnP Use this screen to set up UPnP . 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectiv ity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obta in an IP addres[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 176 17.1.4 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from th e Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™ Implementors Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL' s UPnP imple mentation supports IGD 1.0 (Internet Gateway Device). At the time of writing ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports W indows Me[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 177 3 In the Communications window , select the Universal Plug and Play check bo x in the Components selection box. Figure 92 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup : Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Re move Programs Pr oper ties window and click Next . 5 Restart the computer [...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 178 Figure 94 Windows Op tional Networ king Compon ents Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 95 Networking Servic es[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 179 6 Click OK to go back to the W indows Optional Networking Component W izard window and click Next . 17.2.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows yo u how to use the UPnP feature in W indows XP . Y ou must already have UPnP installed in W indows XP and UP nP activated on the ZyXEL [...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 180 Figure 97 Internet Co nnection Properties 4 Y ou may edit or delete the port mappings o r click Add to manually add port mappings.[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 181 Figure 98 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 99 Internet Connection Pr operties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UP nP-enabled device is disconne cted from your computer , all port mappings will be deleted automatically . 6 Select Show icon in noti fication area when con[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 182 Figure 100 System T ray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display yo ur curr ent Internet connection st atus. Figure 101 Internet Connection S tatus 17.2.2.2 W eb Configurator Easy Access W ith UPnP , you can access the web-ba sed configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP addre[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 183 Figure 102 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for e ach UPnP-enabled device disp lays under Local Network . 5 Right-click on the icon for y our ZyXEL Device an d select Invoke . The web co nfigurator login screen displays.[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 184 Figure 103 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Pr operties . A properties window displays with basic info rmation about the ZyXEL Device. Figure 104 Network Connections: My Networ k Places: Properties: Example[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 185 17.3 UPnP Screen Use this screen to set up UPnP in your ZyXEL Device. T o access this screen, click Management > UPnP . Figure 105 Management > UPnP Each field is described in the following table. T able 81 Management > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This field identifies your devi[...]

Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 186[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 187 C HAPTER 18 System Use this screen to set up general system se ttings, change the syst em mode, change the password, configure the DDNS server settin gs, and set the current date and time. 18.1 System Features Overview 18.1.1 System Name System Name is for identification purp oses. However , be cause some ISPs[...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 188 2 If the ISP did no t give you DNS server information, leave the DNS Server fields in the W AN Advanced screen set to From ISP for the ISP to dyna mically assign the DNS server IP addresses. 18.1.4 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your curre nt dynamic IP address with one or many dy[...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 189 18.1.6 Resetting the T ime The ZyXEL Device resets the time in the following instances: • When the ZyXEL Device starts up. • When you click Apply in the T ime Setting Screen . • 24-hour intervals after starting. 18.2 System Screens 18.2.1 General System Screen Use this sc reen to change[...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 190 Each field is described in the following table. 18.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device as a dynamic DNS client. T o acces s this screen, click Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS . T able 83 Maintenance > System > General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Setup M[...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 191 Figure 107 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS Each field is described in the following table. T able 84 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Setup Enable Dynamic DNS Select this to use dynamic DNS. Service Prov ider Select the name of your Dyna mic DNS [...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 192 18.2.3 T ime Setting Screen Use this screen to set the date, time, and tim e zone in the ZyXEL Device. T o access this screen, click Maintenance > S ystem > Time Setting . Figure 108 Maintenance > System > T ime Setting Dynamic DNS server auto de tect IP address Select this if you w[...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 193 Each field is described in the following table. T able 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Current T ime and Date This section displays the current date and time. T ime and Date Setup Manual Select this if you want to specify the current date and time in the fields [...]

Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 194[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 195 C HAPTER 19 Logs Use these screens to look at log entries and alerts and to configure the ZyXEL Device’ s log and alert settings. 19.1 Logs Overview For a list of log messages, see Section 19.3 on page 200 . 19.1.1 Alert s An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. Some categories such a[...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 196 19.1.2 Syslog Logs There are two types of syslog: event logs and traffic logs. The device generates an event log when a system event occurs, for example, when a user logs in or the device is under attack. The device generates a traffic log when a "session " is terminated. A traf fic log[...]

Chapter 19 Lo gs P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 197 19.2 Logs Screens 19.2.1 Log V iewer Screen Use this screen to look at log entries and alerts. Alerts are written in red. T o access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > V iew Log . Figure 109 Maintenance > Logs > Vi ew Log Click a column header to sort log entries in descending[...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 198 19.2.2 Log Settings Screen Use this screen to configure where the ZyXEL Device sends logs and al erts, the schedule for sending logs, and which logs and alerts are sent or recorded. T o access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings . Figure 1 10 Maintenance > Logs > Log [...]

Chapter 19 Lo gs P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 199 Mail Subject Enter the subject line used in e-mail messages the ZyXEL Device sends. Send Log to Ente r the e-mail address to which log entries are sent by e-mail. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send logs by e-mail. Send Alerts to Enter the e-mail address to which a lerts are s en[...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 200 19.3 Log Message Descriptions The following tables provid e descri ptions of example log messages. T able 90 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION WAN connection is down. The WAN connection is down. Y ou cannot access the network through this interface. %s exceeds the max. number of session p[...]

Chapter 19 Lo gs P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 201 T able 92 Access Contro l Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Firewall default policy: [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] <Packet Direction> Attempted TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/ OSPF access matched the d efault policy and was b locked or forwarded according to the de fault policy’s setting. F[...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 202 F or type and code details, see T able 102 o n page 205 . Exceed MAX incomplete, sent TCP RST The router sent a TCP reset packet when the nu mber of incomplete connections (TCP and UDP) exceeded the user- configured threshold. (Incomplete count is for all TCP and UDP connections through the firew[...]

Chapter 19 Lo gs P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 203 board %d line %d channel %d, call %d, %s C02 OutCall Connected %d %s The PPPoE or dial-up call is connected. board %d line %d channel %d, call %d, %s C02 Call Terminated The PPPoE or dial-up call was disconnected. T able 97 PPP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ppp:LCP Starting The PPP connection?[...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 204 For type and code details, see T able 1 02 on page 205 . DNS resolving failed The ZyXEL Device cannot get the IP address of the external content filtering via DNS query . Creating socket failed The ZyXEL Device cannot issue a query because TCP/IP socket creation failed, port:port number . Connect[...]

Chapter 19 Lo gs P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 205 Firewall sent TCP packet in response to DoS attack TCP The firewall sent TCP packet in response to a DoS att ack ICMP Source Quench ICMP The firewall de tected an ICMP Source Quench attack. ICMP T ime Exceed IC MP The firewall detected an ICMP Time Exceed att ack. ICMP Destination Unreachable [...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 206 0 A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have th e buffer sp ace needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on th e route to the destination network. 5 Redirect 0 Redirect datagrams for the Netw ork 1 Redirect datagrams for the Host 2 Redirect datagrams for the [...]

Chapter 19 Lo gs P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 207 T able 104 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Error, RTP init fail The initialization of an RTP session failed. Error, Call fail: RTP connect fail A V oIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be established. Error, RTP connection cannot close The terminat i on of an RTP se ssion f[...]

Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 208[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 209 C HAPTER 20 Tools Use these screens to upload new firmware, back up and restore the configuration, and restart the ZyXEL Device. 20.1 T ools Overview 20.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware Find firmware at www .zyxel.co m in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, e.g., "ZyXEL [...]

Chapter 20 Tools P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 210 Figure 1 1 1 Maintenanc e > T ools > Firmware Each field is described in the following table. 20.2.2 Firmware Upload Screens " Do not turn off the device while firm ware upload is in progress! When the ZyXEL Device starts to upload firmware, the Firmwar e Upload in Process screen appe[...]

Chapter 20 Tools P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 21 1 The process usually takes about two minutes. Th e device automatically restarts in this time. This causes a temporary network disconnect. In some operating syst ems, you may see the following icon on your desktop . Figure 1 13 Network T emporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again,[...]

Chapter 20 Tools P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 212 Each field is described in the following table. 20.2.4 Restore Co nfiguration Screens " Do not turn off the device while configuration file upload is in progress. When the ZyXEL Device has finished restoring the selected configuration file, the fol lowing screen appears. Figure 1 16 Configu[...]

Chapter 20 Tools P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 213 Figure 1 17 Network T emporarily Disconnected If the ZyXEL Device’ s IP address is dif ferent in the configuration file you selected, you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default management IP address (192.168.5.1). See yo ur Quick St[...]

Chapter 20 Tools P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 214 Figure 120 Maintenance > T ools > Restart > In Progress W ait one minute for the device to finish restarting. Then, you can log in again.[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 215 C HAPTER 21 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some sugg estions to solve problems you might encounter . The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power , Hardware Connections, and LEDs • ZyXEL Device Access and Login • Internet Access • Phone Calls and V oIP 21.1 Power , Har[...]

Chapter 21 Trou bleshooting P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 216 21.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login V I forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 . 2 If you changed the IP addre ss and have forgotten it, you might get the IP addre ss of the ZyXEL Device by looking up th e IP address of the default ga teway [...]

Chapter 21 Trou bleshooting P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 217 5 Reset the device to its factory defaults, an d try to access the ZyXEL Device with the default IP address. See Section 2.3 on page 35 . 6 If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor , or try one of the advanced suggestio ns. Advanced Suggestions • Y ou [...]

Chapter 21 Trou bleshooting P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 218 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard. These fields are case-sensitiv e, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 3 Disconnect all the cables from your device, and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again. 4 If the problem continues, conta[...]

Chapter 21 Trou bleshooting P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 219 The username and password apply to PPPoE encapsulation only . Make sure that you have entered the corre ct Service T ype , User Name and Password (be sure to use the correct case). Refer to Section 6.2 on page 77 . 21.4 Phone Calls and V oIP V The telephone port won’t work or the [...]

Chapter 21 Trou bleshooting P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 220[...]

221 P ART VI Appendices and Index Product Specification s (223) Pop-up W indows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (229) Setting up Y our Computer ’ s IP Address (235) IP Addresses and Subnetting (249) SIP Passthrough (257) NA T (259) Internal SP TGEN (267) Services (283) Legal Information (287) Customer Support (291) Index (295)[...]

222[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 223 A PPENDIX A Product S pecifications See also the introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. S pecification T ables T able 1 10 Device Specifications Dimensions 109 (Wide ) x 105 (Deep) x 22 (High) mm Weight 312 g WA N Po r t One RJ-45, 10/100Mbps Half / Full Auto-negotiation, Auto-crossov[...]

Appendix A Product Specifications P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 224 Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and use the web config urator , an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the Zy XEL Device. Note: Only upload firmware for your specific model! Any IP The Any IP feature allows a computer to access the Int[...]

Appendix A Product Specifications P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 225 Multiple V oice Channels The ZyXEL Device can simultaneously handle multiple voice channels (telephone calls). Additionall y you can answer an incoming phone call on a V oIP account, even while someone else is using the account for a phone call. Comfort Noise Generation The Zy[...]

Appendix A Product Specifications P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 226 T able 1 12 Feature Specifications V oice Fu nctions SIP (RFC 3261) version 2 SDP (RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) G .1 68 Echo Cancellation V AD (V oice Activity Detection) Silence Suppression CNG (Comfort Noise Generation) QoS Supports TO S an d Diffserv T agging Comp[...]

Appendix A Product Specifications P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 227 Power Adaptor Specifications T able 1 13 ZyXEL Device Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG ST ANDARDS AC Power Adapter Mo del DV -1215A Input Power AC120V olts/60Hz/30W Output Power AC12V olts/1.25A Power Co nsumption 11 W Safety S tandards UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, C[...]

Appendix A Product Specifications P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 228[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 229 A PPENDIX B Pop-up Windows, JavaScript s and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • W eb browser pop-u p windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). " Internet Explorer 6 screens are u sed here. Screens fo[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Wind ows, JavaS cripts and Ja va Permission s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 230 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Block e r section of the screen. This disables any web po p-up blockers you may have ena bled. Figure 122 Intern et Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissio ns P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 231 Figure 123 Internet Options 3 T ype the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites . F[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Wind ows, JavaS cripts and Ja va Permission s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 232 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScript s If pages of the web configura tor do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer , click T ool[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissio ns P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 233 Figure 126 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM . 4 Under Java permissions make [...]

Appendix B Po p-up Wind ows, JavaS cripts and Ja va Permission s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 234 JA V A (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> u nder Ja va (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to clos e the window . Figure 128 Java (Sun)[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 235 A PPENDIX C Setting up Y our Computer ’ s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Et hernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. W indows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP , Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP [...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 236 Figure 129 WIndows 95/98 /Me: Networ k: Configura tion Inst alling Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. Y ou need a network adapter , the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microso ft Networks. If you need the adap[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 237 Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you have a static IP a[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 238 Figure 131 Windows 95/98/Me : TCP/IP Pr operties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know you r gateway’ s IP addr ess, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and c[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 239 Figure 132 Windows XP: S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-click Network Connections ( Network and Dial-up Connections in W indow s 2000/NT). Figure 133 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Pr operties .[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 240 Figure 134 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Pro perties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the Genera l tab in W in XP) and then click Properties . Figure 135 Windows XP: Local Area Conne ction Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Pr [...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 241 Figure 136 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Propert ies 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP ad dress, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK . Do one or more of the fo llowing if you want to configure additi [...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 242 Figure 137 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Pr operties window (the General tab in W indow s XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if yo u do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your D[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 243 Figure 138 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Propert ies 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window . 9 Click Close ( OK in W i ndows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window . 10 Close the Network Connection[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 244 Figure 139 Macintosh O S X: App le Menu 2 Click Network i n the icon bar . • Select Automatic from the Location list. • Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. • Click the TCP/IP tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Con[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 245 V erifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window . Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer’ s TCP/IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9.0. Procedure, screens an d file location may vary depe nding on your Linux d istributio[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 246 Figure 142 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethern et Device: General • If you have a dyna mic IP address, clic k Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address, click S tatically set IP Addresses an[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 247 Figure 144 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configur ation: Activate 7 After the network card restart proc ess is complete, make sure the St a t u s is Ac tive in the Network Configuration screen. Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network c[...]

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 248 2 If you know your DNS server IP address(es) , enter the DNS server information in the resolv.conf file in the /etc directory . The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified. Figure 147 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settin gs in resolv[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 249 A PPENDIX D IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify ind ividual devices on a network. Every networking device (includin g computers, servers, routers, printe rs, etc.) ne eds an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devi[...]

Appendix D IP Addresses a nd Subnetti ng P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 250 Figure 150 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the s ubnet mask. Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to dete rmine which bits are part of th e network number , and which bits are part o[...]

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 251 Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal no tation just like IP addresses. The follow ing examples show the binary and decimal not ation for 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit an d 29-bit subnet masks. Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of po[...]

Appendix D IP Addresses a nd Subnetti ng P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 252 Subnetting Y ou can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the c ompany network for security reasons. In this example, the co[...]

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 253 Figure 152 Subnetting Example: Af ter Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits , so each sub-network has a maximum of 2 7 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’ s address itself, all ones is the subnet’ s broadcast address). 19[...]

Appendix D IP Addresses a nd Subnetti ng P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 254 Example: Eight Subnet s Similarly , use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 00 1, 010, 01 1, 100, 101, 1 10 and 111 ) . The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet. T able 1 19 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BI T VA L [...]

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 255 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for su bnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number . The following table is a summary for su bnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number . 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 [...]

Appendix D IP Addresses a nd Subnetti ng P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 256 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your netwo rk number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns yo u a bloc k of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If [...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 257 A PPENDIX E SIP Passthrough Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG Y ou can turn off the ZyXEL Device SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is usin g STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the ZyXEL Device , use the ip [...]

Appendix E SIP Passthr ough P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 258[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 259 A PPENDIX F NA T NA T Overview NA T (Network Address Translation - NA T , RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outg oing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known w ithin another network. NA T Definitions In[...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 260 What NA T Does In the simplest form, NA T changes the sour ce IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to anothe r (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the W AN side. When the response comes back, NA T translates the de stination address ([...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 261 NA T Application The following figure illustrates a possible NA T application, wher e three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the ZyXEL Devi ce can communicate with three distinct W AN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter . Figure 154 NA T Application With IP [...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 262 " Port numbers do not change for One-to -One and Many One-to-One NA T mapping types. The following table summarizes these types. NA T T ypes This section discusses the following NA T types th at may be implemented on a router in front of the ZyXEL Device. • Full Cone • Restricted Cone •[...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 263 The following table summarizes how these NA T ty pes handle outgoing a nd incoming pack ets. Read the following sections fo r more details and examples. The exampl es in these NA T type sections describe NA T translatio n between internal (private) and external (public) IP addresses. Full Cone N[...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 264 Restricted Cone NA T As in full cone NA T , a restricted cone NA T router maps all o utgoing packets from an in ternal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. In the following example, the NA T router maps the source addres s of all packets sent from internal I[...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 265 Packets have not been sent from 1 , A to 4 , E or 5 , so they cannot send packets to 1 , A . Figure 157 Port Restricted Cone NA T Example Symmetric NA T The full, restricted and port re stricted cone NA T types use the same mapping for an outgoing packet’ s source address regardless of the des[...]

Appendix F NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 266 SUA (Single User Account) V ersus NA T SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implemen tation of a subset of NA T that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server . The ZyXEL Device also supports Full Feature NA T to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of [...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 267 A PPENDIX G Internal SPTGEN This appendix introduces Internal SP TGEN. A ll menus shown in this appendix are example menus meant to show SP TGEN usage. Actual menu s for your product may differ . Internal SPTGEN Overview Internal SP TGEN (System Parame ter T able Generator) is a configuration text file useful [...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 268 " DO NOT alter or delete a ny field except parameters in the Input column. This appendix introduces Internal SP TGEN. A ll menus shown in this appendix are example menus meant to show SP TGEN usage. Actual menu s for your product may differ . Internal SPTGEN File Modification - I[...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 269 Figure 162 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example " Y ou can rename your “ rom-t ” file when you save it to your computer bu t it must be named “ rom-t ” when you upload it to your ZyXEL Device. Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example 1 Launch your FTP application. 2 Enter &q[...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 270 Example Internal SPTGEN Menus This section provides example Internal SP TGEN menus. T able 128 Abbreviations Used in the Example Inte rnal SPTGEN Screens Table ABBREVIA TION MEAN ING FIN Field Identification Number FN Field Name PV A Parameter V alues Allowed INPUT An example of what [...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 271 / Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup FIN FN PVA INPUT 30200001 = DHCP <0(None) | 1(Server) | 2(Relay)> = 0 30200002 = Client IP Pool Starting Address = 192.168.1.33 30200003 = Size of Client IP Pool = 32 30200004 = Primary DNS Server = 0.0.0.0 30200005 = Secondary DNS Se[...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 272 30201008 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol fi lters Set 3 = 256 30201009 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol fi lters Set 4 = 256 30201010 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol fi lters Set 1 = 256 30201011 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing protocol fi lters Set 2 = 256 30201012 = IP Alias #1 Outgoing proto[...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 273 30500004 = RTS Threshold <0 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500005 = FRAG. Threshold <256 ~ 2432> = 2432 30500006 = WEP <0(DISABLE) | 1(64-bit WEP) | 2(128-bit WEP)> = 0 30500007 = Default Key <1|2|3|4> = 0 30500008 = WEP Key1 = 30500009 = WEP Key2 = 30500010 = WEP Key3 = [...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 274 40000003 = ISP's Name = ChangeMe 40000004 = Encapsulation <2(PPPOE) | 3(RFC 1483)| 4(PPPoA )| 5(ENET ENCAP)> = 2 40000005 = Multiplexing <1(LLC-based) | 2(VC-based) = 1 40000006 = VPI # = 0 40000007 = VCI # = 35 40000008 = Service Name <Str> = any 40000009 = My Log[...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 275 40000032= R IP Version <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 0 40000033= N ailed-up Connection <0(No) |1(Yes)> = 0 T able 131 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (continued) T able 132 Menu 12 / Menu 12.1.1 IP Static Route Setup FIN FN PVA INPUT 120101001 = IP Static Route set #[...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 276 150000007 = SUA Server #3 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 150000008 = SUA Server #3 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000009 = SUA Server #3 Port Start = 0 150000010 = SUA Server #3 Port End = 0 150000011 = SUA Server #3 Local IP address = 0.0.0.0 150000012 = SUA Server[...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 277 150000041 = SUA Server #9 Local IP address = 0.0.0.0 150000042 = SUA Server #10 Active <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = 0 150000043 = SUA Server #10 Protocol <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0 150000044 = SUA Server #10 Port Start = 0 150000045 = SUA Server #10 Port End = 0 150000046 = SUA[...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 278 210101011 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equ al) |2(not equal)|3(less)|4( greater)> = 0 210101013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> = 3 210101014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Act Not Match <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3([...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 279 210201001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Type <0(none)|2(TCP/ IP)> = 2 210201002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Active <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 1 210201003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Protocol = 6 210201004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 1 Dest IP address = 0.0.0.0 210201005 = IP Filter Set 2, Ru[...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 280 210202010 = IP Filter Set 2,Rule 2 Src Port = 0 210202011 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Port Comp <0(none)|1(equal)| 2(not equal)|3(less)|4(g reater)> = 0 210202013 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Act Match <1(check next)|2(forward)|3 (drop)> = 3 210202014 = IP Filter Set 2, Rul[...]

Appendix G I nternal SPTG EN P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 281 230400004 = Authentication Databases <0(Local User Database Only) |1(RADIUS Only) |2(Local,RADIUS) |3(RADIUS,Local)> = 1 230400005 = Key Management Protocol <0(8021x) |1(WPA) |2(WPAPSK)> = 0 230400006 = Dynamic WEP Key Exchange <0(Disable) |1(64- bit WEP) |2(128-bit [...]

Appendix G Interna l SPTGEN P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 282 Command Examples The following are example Internal SP TGEN screens associated with the ZyXEL Device’ s command interpreter commands. T able 138 Command Examples FIN FN PV A INPUT /ci command (for annex a): wan adsl openc md FIN FN PVA INPUT 990000001 = ADSL OPMD <0(glite )|1(t1.[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 283 A PPENDIX H Services The following table l ists some commonly-used se rvices and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name : This is a short, descrip tive name for the service. Y ou can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Pro tocol : This is the type of IP protoc ol used by the[...]

Appendix H Service s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 284 H.323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP TCP 80 Hyper T ext T ransfer Protoco l - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secure d http session often used in e-commerce. ICMP User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagn[...]

Appendix H Services P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 285 PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) User-Defined 47 PPTP (Point-to-Point T unnel ing Protocol) enables secure tran sfer of data over public networks. This is the data channel. RCMD TCP 512 Remote Comman d Service. REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streami ng audio service that enables real time sound over the we b. REXE[...]

Appendix H Service s P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 286 TFTP UDP 69 T r ivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP , but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (T ransmi ssion Control Protocol). VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 user- defined A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is spe cified [...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 287 A PPENDIX I Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reprod uced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, tran slated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, el ectronic, me[...]

Appendix I Legal Info rmation P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 288 If this device does cause harmful inte rference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning th e device off and on, the user is enc ouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna[...]

Appendix I Legal Information P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 289 ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for part s and labor . All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to th e corresponding return address, P o stage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and yo u may also have othe r rights that vary from country [...]

Appendix I Legal Info rmation P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 290[...]

P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 291 A PPENDIX J Customer Support Please have the following information r eady when you contact customer support. Required Information • Product model and serial number . • W arranty Information. • Date that you received your de vice. • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solv e it. C[...]

Appendix J Custo mer Support P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 292 Denmark • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.dk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.dk • T elephone: +45-39-55-07-00 • Fax: +45-39-55-07-07 • W eb Site: www .zyxel.dk • Re g u l a r M a i l : ZyXEL Communications A/ S, Columbusvej, 2860 Soebor g, Denmark Finland • Support E-mail: su[...]

Appendix J Customer Support P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 293 • T elephone: +7-3272-590-698 • Fax: +7-327 2-590-689 • W eb Site: www .zyxel.kz • Re g u l a r M a i l : ZyXEL Kazakhstan, 43, Dostyk ave.,Office 414, Dost yk Business Centre, 050010, Almaty , Republic of Kazakhstan North America • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com • Sa[...]

Appendix J Custo mer Support P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 294 • W eb Site: www .zyxel.es • Re g u l ar M ai l : ZyXEL Communications, Arte, 21 5ª planta, 28033 Madrid, Spain Sweden • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se • T elephone: +46-31-744-7700 • Fax: +46-31-744-7701 • W eb Site: www .zyxel.se • [...]

Index P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 295 Index A AbS 11 2 ACK Message 108 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 89 ADPCM 226 ALG 99 , 224 alternative subnet mask notation 251 Analog T elephone 27 Analysis-by-Syn thesis 11 2 Any IP note 89 Application Layer Gateway 99 , 11 0 , 224 Auto-discovering UPnP-enabled Network Devices 17 9 Automatic Log Out [...]

Index P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 296 DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) 11 2 DiffServ Code Points 11 2 DiffServ marking rule 11 3 dimensions 223 disclaimer 287 DNS Proxy 226 Domain Name 76 , 187 DS Field 11 2 DS field 11 2 DSCPs 11 2 DTMF 11 2 DTMF Detect ion 226 Dual-T one Multi-Frequency 11 2 Dynamic DNS 188 E Echo Cancellation 121 , 225 Embedded W[...]

Index P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 297 J Java Permissions 33 JavaScripts 33 Jitter Buf fer 224 L LAN IP Address, Default 33 LEDs 28 Listening Port 11 8 Local 259 Log Out 35 Login 34 Loop S tart Signaling 226 M Management 226 Management Information Base. See MIB. management IP address 223 managing the device good habits 27 using FTP . See FT P[...]

Index P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 298 PBX Services 107 PCM 111 , 226 Peer to Peer Calls 31 Peer-to-Peer Calls 129 Peer-to-peer Calls 31 Per-Hop Behavior 11 2 PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 11 3 Phone Book 129 phone ports 223 Point to Point C alling 226 Point to Point C alls 31 Polarity Reversal 226 Pop-up Blocking 33 Port Forwarding 97 Port Forwarding[...]

Index P-2304R-P 1 Series Us er’s Guide 299 SIP Client 108 SIP Client Server 108 SIP Identities 107 SIP INVITE Request 108 SIP Number 107 SIP OK Response 108 SIP Outbound Proxy 111 SIP Proxy Server 109 SIP Redirect Server 109 SIP Register Server 11 0 SIP Servers 108 SIP Service Domain 108 SIP URI 107 SIP User Agent 108 SNMP 166 Get 167 GetNext 167[...]

Index P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 300 V oice Coding 111 V oice Functions 226 V oice Mail 107 V oice over IP 27 , 107 Vo I P 27 V oIP Service Provider 29 W warranty 288 note 288 W aveform Codec 111 Web Configurator 33 weight 223[...]