Billion BiPAC 7401VP manual

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  • Página 1

    BiP AC 7401VP/VGP V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router User Manual V ersion Release 5.07 Last Revision Date: 08-26-2008[...]

  • Página 2

    T T a a b b l l e e o o f f C C o o n n t t e e n n t t s s CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 3 I NTRODUCTION TO YOUR R OUTER ............................................................................................................. 3 F EA TURES .[...]

  • Página 3

    T ime Zone ............................................................................................................................... ...... 53 Remote Access ............................................................................................................................. 54 Firmware Upgrade .........................................[...]

  • Página 4

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router . The router is an “all-in-one” V oIP ADSL router , combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router , Ethernet network switch and 1 port s for V oice over IP functionalities, providing everything you need[...]

  • Página 5

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 1: Introduction Quick Inst allation Wizard It supports a WEB GUI p age to install this device quickly . With this wizard, end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP , then surf the Internet immediately . Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NA T T raversal This protocol is used[...]

  • Página 6

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 1: Introduction Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server In the W AN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) automatically . In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, su[...]

  • Página 7

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router Chapter 2: Inst alling the Router Import ant note for using this router War n i n g  Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures.  Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment.  Do not open or rep a ir the case yourself. If this router i[...]

  • Página 8

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router The Front LEDs LED Meaning 1 PWR Lit when power is ON. 2 SYS Lit when the system is ready . 3 – 6 LAN Port 1X—4X (RJ-45 connector) Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. 8 WLAN (Wireless router o[...]

  • Página 9

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router The Rear Port s 3 1 6 5 The Ethernet Port # 4 can be used as a console port. Y ou need a special console tool which already includes in the package to connect with LAN port 4 and PC’ s RS-232 port (9-pin serial port). 8 7 4 2 Port Meaning 1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch 2 Power Co[...]

  • Página 10

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router 9 7 ADSL Connect the supplied RJ-1 1 (“telephone”) cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL/telephone network. 8 Antenna (Wireless router only ) Connect the detachable antenna to this port. Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make[...]

  • Página 11

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 10 Chapter 3: Basic Inst allation The router can be configured with your web browser . A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configu[...]

  • Página 12

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 11 Connecting your router 1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone ( ADSL ) network. 2. Power on the device. 3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. 4. Connect an RJ1 1 cable to V oIP port when connecting to an a n[...]

  • Página 13

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 12 Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP 1. Go to St art / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections . 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . (See Figure 3.1) 3. In the LAN Area Connection S tatus window , click Properties . ( See Figure 3.[...]

  • Página 14

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 13 Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 1. Go to St art / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Dial-up Connections . 2. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection . (See Figure 3.5) 3. In the LAN Area Connection S tatus window , click Properties . (See [...]

  • Página 15

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 14 Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/ME 1. Go to St art / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible , or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. ( See Figure 3.9) 3. Cli[...]

  • Página 16

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 15 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to St art / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties . ( See Figure 3.12) 3. Select the Obt a in an IP address from a DHCP server radio button[...]

  • Página 17

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 16 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your , you need to k now the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “ admin ” and “ admin ” respectiv ely . A ttention A ttention If you [...]

  • Página 18

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 17 Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check wi th your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obt ain an I P Address Automatically , S tatic IP ( Fixed IP Address) and PPPoE. Gather the information as i[...]

  • Página 19

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser , enter the IP address of your router , which by default is 192.168.1.254 , and click “ Go ”, a user name and password window prompt will appear . The default username and p assword are “admin” and “admin”. (See Figure 3.[...]

  • Página 20

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homep age, the left navigation p ane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup pag e, including: St atus - ARP T able - Wireless Association - Routing T able - DHCP T able - Email S tatus - V oIP S tatus - Event Log [...]

  • Página 21

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation S t atus ARP T able This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) T able, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with [...]

  • Página 22

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Routing T able V alid: It indicates a successful routing st atus. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hop s co[...]

  • Página 23

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Expired T able Please refer the Leased T able . Pe r m a n e n t T a b l e Name: The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration. IP Address: The fixed IP address for the specify client. MAC Address: The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address Maximum Lease Time: The[...]

  • Página 24

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Event Log This page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window , such as when the router ’s ADSL connection is disconnected, as well as Firewall e vents when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration – Firewall section o[...]

  • Página 25

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation NA T Sessions This section lists all curr ent NA T sessions betwe en inte rface of types external (W AN) and internal (LAN). Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer(s) which is co nnected to LAN ports and also the W AN Internet connection. If PING www.google.c om is shown FA I L an[...]

  • Página 26

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation UPnP Portmap The section lists all por t-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router ’s UPnP configuration options. 25[...]

  • Página 27

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Quick S t art For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings, please see th e WA N section of this manual. Usually , the only details you will need for the Quick S t art wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname ), your password and the enc[...]

  • Página 28

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick S t art interface to continue configuring your ISP connection. Pl ease note that the contents of this list will vary , depending on what is supported by your ISP . 27[...]

  • Página 29

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Configuration When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure the ADSL router . LAN, W AN, System, Firewall, V oIP , QoS, Virtual Server , Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections. LAN (Local Area Netw ork) There are seven[...]

  • Página 30

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address: The default IP on this router . SubNetmask: The default subnet mask on this r outer . RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, and RIP v2 Multicast. Check to enable RIP function. IP Alias This function support s to create multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router .[...]

  • Página 31

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports u p to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define Ethernet MAC add[...]

  • Página 32

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device’s IP Address & MAC Address which connecting to the router . Y ou can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table. The maximum Ethern[...]

  • Página 33

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Wireless (Wireless Ro uter only ) Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable . If you do not have any wireless, both 802.1 1g and 802.1 1b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: The default setting is 802.1 1b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 1 1g and[...]

  • Página 34

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Note: Wirele ss performance may degrade if select ID c hannel is already being occupied by other AP(s). TX PowerLevel: It is function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal stren gth. User may adjust this power level from minimum 0 up to maximum 255. Note: The Power Level maybe di[...]

  • Página 35

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Wireless Security (Wireless Router only) Y ou can disable or enable with WP A or WEP for protecting wireless network.The default mode o f wireless security is disabled . WP A Pre-Shared Ke y WP A Algorithms: There are two types of the WP A-PSK, WP A1 and WP A2. The WP A1 adapts the TKIP ([...]

  • Página 36

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation WEP WEP Authentication: There are three options to choose , Open System, Shared Key and Both. The default is set to Open System which does not re quest a shared key between the AP sender and the AP client, only supplying a correct SSID and an encryption key if th ere is any . With Share K[...]

  • Página 37

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter (Wireless Router only) The MAC Address support s up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized mach ines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pr[...]

  • Página 38

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Associate Wireless Client displays a list of in di vidual wireless device’s MAC Address that currently connects to the router . Y ou can easily by checking the box next to th e MAC address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter t able. [...]

  • Página 39

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation DHCP Server Y ou can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router ’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obt ain IP addresses automa[...]

  • Página 40

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration W AN (Wide Area Network) W AN refers to your Wide Area Ne twork connection, i. e. your router ’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. There are two items within the W AN section: ISP , DNS and ADSL . ISP The factory default is PPPoE. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to i[...]

  • Página 41

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration RFC 1483 Routed Connections Description: Y our description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . A TM Class: The Quality of Service for A TM la yer . NA T: The NA T (Network Address Translatio n) feature allows multiple users to access th e Internet thro[...]

  • Página 42

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration TCP MSS Clamp: This option help s to discover the optimal MTU size automatically . Default is enabled. MAC Address Spoofing: This option is requir ed by some service providers. Y ou must fill in the MAC address that specify by service provider w hen it is required. Default is disabled. RFC 148[...]

  • Página 43

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration PPPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . A TM Class: The Quality of Service for A TM la yer . NA T: The NA T (Network Address Translatio n) feature allows multiple users to access th e Internet through a[...]

  • Página 44

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration  Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoA sessi on only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e. when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet). Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway w hen there is no activity on the [...]

  • Página 45

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration IPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . A TM Class: The Quality of Service for A TM la yer . NA T: The NA T (Network Address Translatio n) feature allows multiple users to access th e Internet through a [...]

  • Página 46

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration PPPoE Connections Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . A TM Class: The Quality of Service for A TM la yer . NA T: The NA T (Network Address Translatio n) feature allows multiple users to access th e Internet through a sin[...]

  • Página 47

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Connection:  Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP .  Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a p acket requesting access to t[...]

  • Página 48

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration PPPoE with Pass-through Connections PPPoE with pass-through adapt s the following method: PPPoE Routed mode + 1483 Bridge Mode. With pure PPPoE connection, the router can get one W AN ad dress to the router . With the PPPoE and PPPoE pass-through, concurrently , it allows user to have a W AN a[...]

  • Página 49

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration DHCP client function or click S pecify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function, and specify the IP address manually . T he setting of this item is specified by your ISP . Authentication Protocol: Default is Chap(Auto). Y our ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap. Connection:[...]

  • Página 50

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration DNS A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping t able for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www .helloworld.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx , for example [...]

  • Página 51

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration ADSL Connect Mode: This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, ADSL2+, ADSL2, G .dmt, G .lite, T1.413, AnnexM2 and AnnexM2+. But in some area, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G .dmt or T 1.413 first. If it sti[...]

  • Página 52

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Downstream: Display current downstream rate of your ADSL line. Advanced Options ADSL Parameters help to interpret your ADSL line st atistics. SNR Margin: It is known as Signal to Noise Ration Margin. It is the relative of DSL strength to Noise ratio. This margin is measured in decibels (dB). H[...]

  • Página 53

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration  BIS+/BIS/GDMT : ADSL connect i on will be limited to ADSL2+, ADSL2 and ADS1 (G .DMT/G .Lite) only .  DISABLE: This disable function will disconnect your ADSL synch. Select it with cautious. S=1/2 Mode: It is ADSL1 protocols which can increase the downstream speed up to 12Mpb. Please che[...]

  • Página 54

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Rest art and User Managem ent. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from[...]

  • Página 55

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Remote Access T o temporarily permit remote administration of the r outer (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable. Y ou may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management optio[...]

  • Página 56

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Firmware Upgrade Y our router ’s “firmware” is the sof tware that allows it to operate and provides all it s functionality . Think of your router as a dedicated computer , and the fir mware as the software it runs. Over time this sof tware may be improved and modified, and your router al[...]

  • Página 57

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router ’s current se ttings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is us eful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case o f any mistakes. [...]

  • Página 58

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Rest art Ro uter Click Rest art with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select F[...]

  • Página 59

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it r equires all users to login with a password. Y ou can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. Y ou are able to Edit existing users and Create new users who are able to a[...]

  • Página 60

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Firewall and Access Control Y our router includes a full SPI (S t at eful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In a ddition to this, when using NA T (Network Address T ranslation. Please see the WA N conf[...]

  • Página 61

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Y ou can find six items under the Firewall section: General Settings, Packet Filter , Intrusion Det ectio n, URL Filter , IM/P2P Blocking and Firewall Log. General Settings Y ou can choose not to enable Fire wall and still able to access to URL Filter and IM/P2P Blocking or enable the Firewall[...]

  • Página 62

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen (All blocked, High, Medium and Low). The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall, which is selected. See T able1[...]

  • Página 63

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See T able 1. Note: Firewall – All Blocked/User-defined, you must define and create the port filter rules yo urself. No predefined rule is being pre-configured. T able[...]

  • Página 64

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration 63 MSN (7001) UDP(17) 7001 7001 YES YES N/A N/A N/A N/A MSN VEDIO (9000) TCP(6) 9000 9000 NO YES N/A N/A N/A N/A Inbound: Internet to LAN; Outbound: LAN to Internet. YES: Allowed; NO: Blocked; N/A: Not Applicable[...]

  • Página 65

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to sel ect exi sting predefined rules. The maximum name length is 32 characters. Time Schedule: It is self-defined t ime period. Y ou may specify a time schedule for your prioritization pol[...]

  • Página 66

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to sel ect exi sting predefined rules. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. Y ou may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy . For setup and detail, refer to Time Sc[...]

  • Página 67

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Example: Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to a high, medium or low security level. T o setup a web server located on the local network whe[...]

  • Página 68

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Configuring Packet Filter: 1. Click Port Filters . Y ou will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the low security level), shown below: Note: Y ou may click Edit the predefined rule instea d of Dele te it. This is an example to show to how you add a [...]

  • Página 69

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration 5. The new port filter rule for HTTP is sh own below: 6. Configure your Virtual Server (“port forwarding”) settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server: Note: For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server , go to Add Virtual Serve[...]

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    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Intrusion Detection The router ’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker att acks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packet s are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible h acker [...]

  • Página 71

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration T able 2: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist T ype of Block Duration Drop Packet Show Log Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP DoS Y es Y es WinNuke TCP Port 135, 137~139, Flag: URG Src IP DoS Y es Y es Smurf ICMP type 8 Des IP is br oadcast Dst [...]

  • Página 72

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www .abcde.com or http://www .example.com ) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter [...]

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    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration 2. If not, check if it is listed in the forbi dden list. If yes, then the connection attempt will be dropped. 3. If the packet does not match either of the above two items, it is sent to the remot e web server . 4. Please be note that the completed URL, “www” + domain name shall be specifi[...]

  • Página 74

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration IM / P2P Blocking IM, short for Instant Message, is required to use client program software that allows users to communicate, in exchanging text message, with other IM users in real time over the Internet. A P2P application, known as Peer-to-peer , is group of computer users who share file to [...]

  • Página 75

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log information can be seen in the S tatus – Event Log after enabling. 74[...]

  • Página 76

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation V oIP (V oice over Internet Protocol) V oIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched T elephone Network). It is not only cost-effect ive, especially for a long distance telephone charges, but also toll-quality voice ca[...]

  • Página 77

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Wiza rd This section provides easy setup for your V oIP service. V oice QoS DSCP Marking : Differe ntiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bit s in the T oS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to assign specific app lication tr affic to be executed in prior[...]

  • Página 78

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information General Settings This section reflect s and contains basic settings fo r the V oIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls ou t to the Internet. SIP Device Parameters SIP: T o use SIP as V oIP ca[...]

  • Página 79

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Setting for Phone Port 1 Registrar Address(or Hostname): Indicate the SIP registrar IP address. Registrar Port: S pecify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register request s from V oIP device. Expire: Expire time for the registration message s[...]

  • Página 80

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Click the Edit to add or remove the responses code. T o be sure the code is separat ed by a comma (,). For more information about SIP responses codes, plea se check to link to http://voip- info.org/wiki/view/sip+response+codes where you can get to know the meaning of[...]

  • Página 81

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Phone Ports This section displays sta tus and allows you to edi t the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information. Login Account Configuration Phone Number: This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the V oIP SIP [...]

  • Página 82

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder used for data si gnal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression; Priority 1 owns the top priority . G .729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth c[...]

  • Página 83

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information PSTN Dial Plan This section enables you to configu re “V oIP wit h PSTN switching” on your system. Y ou can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from V oIP switching to PSTN line. Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between V oIP[...]

  • Página 84

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Attention Phone port will automatically rely to PSTN line when: - Power Down - Internet Service Fail , i.e., lost of W AN IP Address - SIP option is disabled. See V oIP General Setting section. - Calls match with rule(s) defined in the PSTN Digit Plan. - SIP service [...]

  • Página 85

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information 3) Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers, af ter the timeout activates, 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port. Even though 7070 (only 4 digits) does not match with number of digits 6 defined in t he filed, 7070 is stil[...]

  • Página 86

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information V oIP Dial Plan This section help s you to make a telephony number dialed as makin g a regular call via V oIP . Y ou no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a V oIP call. Parameters A listed of special dial feature comes handy when y ou hav[...]

  • Página 87

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Dial Plan Rules List Click Add to create and define V oIP dial-plan rule(s). Prefix Processing: Prepend xxx unconditionally: xxx number is appended unconditionally to the front of the dialing number when making a call. Prefix can also be included with any number and/[...]

  • Página 88

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Dial-Plan Examples: Description x . Any digit number between 0 and 9 in variable length. Maximum length is 16. xxx Any 3 digit number only between 0 and 9. T otal length is 3. Note: No period is needed (.) xxxx . Any number between 0 and 9 with variable length but no[...]

  • Página 89

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Ring Parameters Ring Cadence (in ms): Ring cadence is defined by three fields, Frequency: On T ime1, Off T ime1, On T ime2, Off T ime2 and On Time3, Of f Time3. Frequency is specified in Hertz. T ime is given in milliseconds. T one Parameters Y ou may need to check w[...]

  • Página 90

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Special Dial Codes The following table list s the special dial codes that are built-in to the system: Option Description Flash-hook (Wireless Router with LINE port only) Switch to PSTN line Note: A quick press of the hook. On some phones a button is provided which pr[...]

  • Página 91

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information QoS (Quality of Service) QoS function helps you to control your network traf fic for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to W AN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the sy[...]

  • Página 92

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Destination Port : The destination port of p ackets to be monitored. Source IP Address Range : The sou rce IP addre ss or range of packet s to be monitored. Destination IP address Range : The destination IP address or range of p ackets to be monitored. DSCP Marking :[...]

  • Página 93

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to W AN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will lim it the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’ s multiple of 32kbps. Click Clear Y ou can click Clear to delete the exis[...]

  • Página 94

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Inbound IP Throttling (W AN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will lim it the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’ s multiple of 32kbps. Click Clear Y ou can click Clear to delete the exist[...]

  • Página 95

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram Vo I P Normal PCs Restricted Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbp s Downstream: 8 Mbps V oIP User : 192.16 8.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.100 0 100 200 300 400 500 kbps Vo[...]

  • Página 96

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Mission-critical application Mostly the VPN connection is mission-critical application for doing data ex change between head and branch office. The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set p riority as high level for preventing[...]

  • Página 97

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Sometime your customers or friends may upload their f iles to your FTP server and that will saturat e your downstream bandwidth. The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application. 96[...]

  • Página 98

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding) In TCP/IP and UDP net works a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be de livered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre- assigned to them by the I[...]

  • Página 99

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Add Virtual Server Because NA T can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protect s your network from being accessed by outside users when usi ng NA T , as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtu[...]

  • Página 100

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information application. List all existing PCs connecting to the network. Y ou may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list. Example: If you like to remote accessing your Router through the W eb/HTTP at all time, you would need to enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and m[...]

  • Página 101

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a p articular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packet s will be checked by the Firewall and NA T algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does [...]

  • Página 102

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Edit One-to-One NA T (Netw ork Address T ranslation) One-to-One NA T maps a specific private/local IP address to a global/public IP address. If you have multiple public/W AN IP addresses from y ou ISP , you are eligible for One-to-One NA T to utilize these IP address[...]

  • Página 103

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Time Schedule: A self-defined time period to enable your virtual server . Y ou may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this V irtual Server Entry . For setup and det ail, refer to Ti m e Schedule section Application : Users-defined description to id[...]

  • Página 104

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only port s numbers 0[...]

  • Página 105

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Time Schedule The T ime Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which help s you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This T ime Schedule c[...]

  • Página 106

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1. Choose any T ime Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit. Click Edit Note: W atch it carefully , the days you have selected will presen t in capit al letter . Lower case letter shows the day(s) is not selected, and no rule will apply on this [...]

  • Página 107

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to t ake advantage of the more advanced features of the router . Users who do not underst and the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router , unless advised to do so by support st aff. There are fou[...]

  • Página 108

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dyna mic IP address to a st atic hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connec[...]

  • Página 109

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Check Email This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download. Y ou may also view the status of this function using the S tatus – Email Checking section of the w[...]

  • Página 110

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings al low you to control your router ’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server ( 2 Management IP Account s) HTTP Port: This is the port number the router’s embedded web server (for web-based [...]

  • Página 111

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration For Example: User A changes HTTP port number to 100 , specifies their own IP address of 192.168.1.55 , and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds. The router will only allow User A access from the IP address 192.168.1.55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing: http:// 192.168.1.254:100 in their web[...]

  • Página 112

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration SNMP V e rsion: SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2 security . The "c" comes from the fact that SNMPv2 c uses the SNMPv1 community string paradigm for "security", but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 s[...]

  • Página 113

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration From RFC 1472 (PPP/Security MIB):  PPP Security Group) From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB):  PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB):  PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB):  ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB):  atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2):  only snmpSetSerialNo OID[...]

  • Página 114

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration IGMP IGMP , known as Internet Group Management Protocol , is used to management host s from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast p acket. Default is set to Enable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Disab[...]

  • Página 115

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Note: Y ou should setup ea ch VLAN group with caution. Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order . Bridge Interface VLAN Port (Always start s with) Ethernet P1 / P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet1 P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet2 P3 / P4 Ethernet3 P4 Step 2: Create W AN Interface Go to Configuration  WA N [...]

  • Página 116

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration S paces next to VPI and VCI, type 0 and 33 in respectively . Select appropriate A TM Class, Encapsulation Method, Acceptable Frame T ype, Filter T ype and PVID for Unt agged Frames. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . A TM Class: The Quality of Service for A TM la yer . E[...]

  • Página 117

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Step 3: Setup VLAN Service Go to Configuration  Advanced  VLAN Bridge DefaultVlan lists all member port s. It is necessary to group specific member ports for each VLAN. From the example, two VLAN groups are requested: Dat a and Video. T o create another VLAN group for V ideo by clicking [...]

  • Página 118

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Mapping the VLAN Bridge with Bridge Interface created in S tep1, you will see the conformable relationship in these two screenshot s. Step 4: IGMP Snooping Enable Go Configuration  Advanced  IGMP . IGMP Snooping must be enabled in order to allow video stream forwarding correctly . 11 7[...]

  • Página 119

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost aft er turning of f or resetting your router . Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH. Logout T o exit the router?[...]

  • Página 120

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Fire w all Router Chapter 5: T roubleshooting Chapter 5: T roubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly , first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion supp ort. Problems st arting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you tur[...]

  • Página 121

    V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Fire w all Router Appendix A: Product Support and Contact Information APPENDIX A: Product Support and Cont act Information Most problems can be solved by re ferring to the T roubleshooting section in the U ser ’s Manua l . If you cannot resolve the problem with the T roubleshooting chapter , please cont act the dealer wher[...]