HP (Hewlett-Packard) GbE2c manual

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Índice do manual

  • Página 1

    HP GbE2c Ether net Blade S w itc h f or c -Cla ss Blade S y st em C ommand R ef er ence Guide Part number: 418118-003 Third edition: December 2006[...]

  • Página 2

    2 Legal notices © 2004, 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Com pany, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to chan ge without no tice. The only warranties for HP products and services a re set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such produc ts and services. Noth ing herein should be construed as constituti ng an addition[...]

  • Página 3

    Command line interface 3 Contents Command line interface Introduction ................................................................................................................... .......................... 9 Additional references .......................................................................................................... ......[...]

  • Página 4

    Command line interface 4 Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information ..................................................................... 39 Common Internal Spanning Tree information ...................................................................................... ....... 41 Trunk group in formation ............................[...]

  • Página 5

    Command line interface 5 ICMP stat istics ................................................................................................................ .................. 74 TCP stat istics ................................................................................................................. .................... 75 UDP stat istics ...[...]

  • Página 6

    Command line interface 6 802.1x Port co nfigurat ion ..................................................................................................................... 111 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol / Multiple Sp anning Tree Protocol configuratio n............................................ 112 Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration ....[...]

  • Página 7

    Command line interface 7 ACL IP Version 4 Fi lter conf iguration .................................................................................................. 148 ACL TCP/UDP Filter configuration ............................................................................................... ...... 149 ACL Meter conf iguration .................[...]

  • Página 8

    Command line interface 8[...]

  • Página 9

    Command line interface 9 C ommand line int erf ace Intr oducti on The HP GbE2c switch is ready to perform basic switching fu nctions right out of the box. Some of the more advanced features, however, require some administrativ e configuration before they can be used effectively. This guide provides a command reference for the HP GbE2c Ethe rnet Bla[...]

  • Página 10

    Command line interface 10 To establish a console connection with the switch: 1. Connect the terminal to the console port using the null modem cable. 2. Power on the terminal. 3. Press the Enter key a few times on the terminal to establish the connection. 4. You will be required to enter a password for access to the switch. (For more information, se[...]

  • Página 11

    Command line interface 11 The supported SSH encryption and authen tication methods are listed below. • Server Host Authentication—Client RSA authenticate s the switch in the begin ning of every connection • Key Exchange—RSA • Encryption: • AES256-CBC • AES192-CBC • AES128-CBC • 3DES-CBC • 3DES • ARCFOUR • User Authentication[...]

  • Página 12

    Command line interface 12 Table 2 User access levels User account Description and tasks performed User The user has no direct responsibility fo r switch management. He or she can view all switch status information and statistics, but ca nnot make any configuration ch anges to the switch. The user account is enabled by default, and the defa ult pass[...]

  • Página 13

    Command line interface 13 Ty p o g r a p h i c a l c o n v e n t i o n s The following table describes the typogr aphic styles used in this guide: Table 3 Typographic conventions Typeface or symbol Meaning Example AaBbCc123 This type depicts onscreen computer output and prompts. Main# AaBbCc123 This type displays in command examples and shows text [...]

  • Página 14

    Menu basics 14 Menu basi cs Intr oducti on The AOS CLI is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administra tor can use the CLI for performing all levels of switch configuration. To make the CLI easy to use, the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus and submenus. Each menu displays a list [...]

  • Página 15

    Menu basics 15 Global commands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy. The se commands are useful for obtaining online Help, navigating through menus, and fo r applying and saving configuration changes. For help on a specific comma nd, type help. The following screen displays: Global Commands: [can be issued from any menu][...]

  • Página 16

    Menu basics 16 Table 4 Global commands Command Action verbose n Sets the level of information displayed on th e screen: • 0 = Quiet: Nothing displays except errors, not even prompts. • 1 = Normal: Prompts and requested output are shown, but no menus. • 2 = Verbose: Everything is shown. This is the de fault. • When used without a value, the [...]

  • Página 17

    Menu basics 17 C ommand line int erface shortc uts The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily. Command stacking As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by forward slashes (/). You can conne ct as many commands as required to a ccess the menu option th at you want. For example, the keyboa[...]

  • Página 18

    First-time configuration 18 F irs t - time conf igur ati on Intr oducti on This chapter describes how to perform first-time configuration and how to change system passwords. To begin first-time configuration of th e swit ch, perform the following steps. 1. Connect to the switch console. After co nnecting, the logi n prompt displays. GbE2c Ethernet [...]

  • Página 19

    First-time configuration 19 >> System# apply >> System# save Set tin g passw o r ds HP recommends that you change all passwords after initia l configuration and as regularly as required under the network security policies. See the “Accessing the switch” section in the “Command line interface” chapter for a description of the use[...]

  • Página 20

    First-time configuration 20 3. From the Configuration Menu, use the following command to select the System Menu: >> Configuration# sys The System Menu is displayed. [System Menu] syslog - Syslog Menu sshd - SSH Server Menu radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu ntp - NTP Server Menu ssnmp - System SNMP Menu [...]

  • Página 21

    First-time configuration 21 System# access/user/usrpw 5. Enter the current administrat or password at the prompt. Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms your authority. Changing USER password; validation required... Enter current administrator password: 6. Enter the new user password at the[...]

  • Página 22

    Information Menu 22 Inf ormati on Menu Intr oducti on You can view configuration inf ormation for the switch in the user, operator, and administra tor command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch information. Menu o verv ie w Command: /info [Information Menu] sys - System Information Menu l2 - Layer 2 Information Menu [...]

  • Página 23

    Information Menu 23 S y stem Inf ormati on Menu Command: /info/sys [System Menu] snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Information Menu general - Show general system information log - Show last 100 syslog messages user - Show current user status dump - Dump all system information The following table describes the Sy stem Information Menu options. Table 7 System Informat[...]

  • Página 24

    Information Menu 24 The following table describes the SN MPv3 Information Menu op tions. Table 8 SNMPv3 Information Menu options Command Usage usm Displays User Security Model (US M) table information. view Displays information about view name, subtrees, mask and type of view. access Displays View-based Access Contr ol information. group Displays i[...]

  • Página 25

    Information Menu 25 S NMPv3 V i e w T able inf ormati on Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/view View Name Subtree Mask Type ------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- -------- iso 1 included v1v2only 1 included v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.18 excluded The user can control and rest[...]

  • Página 26

    Information Menu 26 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Access Table information. Table 11 Access Table parameters Field Description Group Name Displays the name of group. Prefix Displays the prefix that is confi gured to match the values. Model Displays the security model used, for example, SNMPv1, or SNMPv2 or USM. Level Displays the minimum[...]

  • Página 27

    Information Menu 27 The following table describes the SN MPv3 Community Table information. Table 13 Community Table parameters Field Description Index Displays the unique index value of a row in this table. Name Displays the community string, w hich represents the confi guration. User Name Displays the User Security Model (USM ) user name. Tag Disp[...]

  • Página 28

    Information Menu 28 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information. Table 15 Target Parameters Table Field Description Name Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identi fier associated with this snmpTargeParamsEntry. MP Model Displays the Message Processing Model used when generating SN MP messages using this entr[...]

  • Página 29

    Information Menu 29 SN M P v3 du mp Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/dump Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:0F:6A:F8:EF:00 usmUser Table: User Name Protocol -------------------------------- -------------------------------- admin NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY vacmAccess Table: Gro[...]

  • Página 30

    Information Menu 30 Sy s t e m i n f o r m a t i o n Command: /info/sys/gen System Information at 6:56:22 Thu Jan 11, 2006 Time zone: America/US/Pacific GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch for HP c-Class Blade System sysName: sysLocation: RackId: Default RUID RackName: Default Rack Name EnclosureSerialNumber: -none- EnclosureName: Default Chassis Name BayN[...]

  • Página 31

    Information Menu 31 Show last 1 00 s y sl og messa ges Command: /info/sys/log Date Time Severity level Message ---- ---- ----------------- ------- Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 1 Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 8 Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 7 Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 12 Jul 8 17:2[...]

  • Página 32

    Information Menu 32 The following table describes the User Name information. Table 17 User Name Information menu Field Usage user Displays the status of the user ac cess level. oper Displays the status of the oper (o perator) access level. admin Displays the status of the admin (administrator) access level. Current User ID Table Displays the status[...]

  • Página 33

    Information Menu 33 Table 18 Layer 2 Information Menu options Command Usage trunk When trunk groups are configured, you ca n view the state of each port in the various trunk groups. vlan Displays VLAN configuration infor mation, including: • VLAN Number • VLAN Name • Status • Port membership of the VLAN gen Displays general Layer 2 configur[...]

  • Página 34

    Information Menu 34 Show all FDB information Command: /info/l2/fdb/dump MAC address VLAN Port Trnk State ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ----- 00:02:01:00:00:00 300 1 TRK 00:02:01:00:00:01 300 23 FWD 00:02:01:00:00:02 300 23 FWD 00:02:01:00:00:03 300 23 FWD 00:02:01:00:00:04 300 23 FWD 00:02:01:00:00:05 300 23 FWD 00:02:01:00:00:06 300 23 FWD 00:0[...]

  • Página 35

    Information Menu 35 LA C P d um p Command: /info/l2/lacp/dump >> LACP# dump port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached trunk aggr ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 off 1 1 n 32768 -- -- 2 off 2 2 n 32768 -- -- 3 off 3 3 n 32768 -- -- 4 off 4 4 n 32768 -- -- 5 off 5 5 n 32768 -- -- 6 off 6 6 n 3276[...]

  • Página 36

    Information Menu 36 80 2 . 1x inf or mation Command: /info/l2/8021x System capability : Authenticator System status : disabled Protocol version : 1 Authenticator Backend Port Auth Mode Auth Status PAE State Auth State ---- ------------ ------------ -------------- ---------- 1 force-auth unauthorized initialize initialize 2 force-auth unauthorized i[...]

  • Página 37

    Information Menu 37 The following table describes the IEEE 802.1x parameters. Table 21 802.1x information Field Description Port Displays each port’s name. Auth Mode Displays the Access Control autho rization mode for the port. The Authorization mode can be one of the following: • force-unauth • auto • force-auth Auth Status Displays the cu[...]

  • Página 38

    Information Menu 38 The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). If RS TP/MSTP is turned on, see t he “Rapid Spanning Tree information” section for Spanning Tree Group information. In addition to seeing if STP is enabled or disabled, you can view the follo wing STP bridge information: • Status of Uplink Fast (upfast)[...]

  • Página 39

    Information Menu 39 Table 22 STP parameters Parameter Description Designated port The port ID of the port on the Designated Br idge to which this port is connected. This information includes the port priority (hex) and the port number (he x). R ap id Spanning T r ee and Multiple Spanning T r ee inf or mation Command: /info/l2/stp ------------------[...]

  • Página 40

    Information Menu 40 The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode. Table 23 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descri ptions Parameter Description Current Root Shows information about the root bridge for the Sp anning Tree. Information includes t he priority (hex) and MAC address of the root. Path-Cost Path-cost is the total path[...]

  • Página 41

    Information Menu 41 C ommon Inter nal S panning T r ee inf ormati on Command: /info/l2/cist Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62 Common Internal Spanning Tree: VLANs: 1 3-4094 Current Root: Path-Cost Port MaxAge FwdDel 8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11 1 20 15 CIST Regional Root: Path-Cost 8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11 Parameters: Priority MaxAge Fw[...]

  • Página 42

    Information Menu 42 Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter descriptions Parameter Description MaxAge The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximu m time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network. FwdDel The forward delay parameter specifies, in se con[...]

  • Página 43

    Information Menu 43 VL AN info rmati on Command: /info/l2/vlan VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- ------ ---------------- 1 Default VLAN ena 4 5 2 pc03p ena 2 7 pc07f ena 7 11 pc04u ena 11 14 8600-14 ena 14 15 8600-15 ena 15 16 8600-16 ena 16 17 8600-17 ena 17 18 35k-1 ena 18 19 35k-2 ena 19 20 35k-3 ena 20 21 35k-4 ena 21[...]

  • Página 44

    Information Menu 44 The following table describes the Layer 3 Information Menu options. Table 26 Layer 3 information menu options Command Usage route Displays the IP Routing Menu. Usin g the options of this menu, the syst em displays the following for each configured or learned route: • Route destination IP address, subnet mask, and gateway addre[...]

  • Página 45

    Information Menu 45 Sho w all I P R oute inf or matio n Command: /info/l3/route/dump Status code: * - best Destination Mask Gateway Type Tag Metr If --------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------- ---- -- * 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 direct fixed 211 * 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1 local addr 211 * 11.255.255.255 255.255.25[...]

  • Página 46

    Information Menu 46 ARP inf ormati on Command: /info/arp [Address Resolution Protocol Menu] find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address port - Show ARP entries on a single port vlan - Show ARP entries on a single VLAN dump - Show all ARP entries addr - Show ARP address list The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) info rmation includes IP address and[...]

  • Página 47

    Information Menu 47 O SPF inf or mati on Command: /info/l3/ospf [OSPF Information Menu] general - Show general information aindex - Show area(s) information if - Show interface(s) information virtual - Show details of virtual links nbr - Show neighbor(s) information dbase - Database Menu sumaddr - Show summary address list nsumadd - Show NSSA summa[...]

  • Página 48

    Information Menu 48 O SPF gener al infor mation NOTE: OSPF commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch . Command: /info/l3/ospf/general OSPF Version 2 Router ID: 10.10.10.1 Started at 1663 and the process uptime is 4626 Area Border Router: yes, AS Boundary Router: no LS types supported are 6 External LSA count 0 Externa[...]

  • Página 49

    Information Menu 49 Command Usage advrtr < router-id (A.B.C.D) > Takes advertising router as a par ameter. Displays all the Li nk State Advertisements (LSAs) in the LS database that have the advertising router with the specified router ID, for example: 20.1.1.1. asbrsum < adv-rtr (A.B.C.D) >| < link_state_id (A.B.C.D >|<self>[...]

  • Página 50

    Information Menu 50 O SPF r oute code s inf or mation NOTE: OSPF commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch . Command: /info/l3/ospf/routes Codes: IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1.2 IA 40[...]

  • Página 51

    Information Menu 51 RIP us er conf igur ation NOTE: RIP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. Command: /info/l3/rip/dump < 1-255 > RIP USER CONFIGURATION : RIP on updat 30 RIP Interface 2 : 102.1.1.1, enabled version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabl[...]

  • Página 52

    Information Menu 52 Command Usage mrouter Displays the Multicast Router Men u. find <IP address> Displays a single IGMP multicast group by its IP address. vlan <1-4095> Displays all IGMP multicast group s on a single VLAN. port <port number> Displays all IGMP multicast group s on a single port. trunk <1-12> Displays all IGMP[...]

  • Página 53

    Information Menu 53 • init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a st artup event. Once it receives a startup event, it transitions to master if its priority is 255, (the IP addr ess owner), or transitions to backup if it is not the IP address owner. • Server status. The server state identifies virtual routers. • Proxy status. The[...]

  • Página 54

    Information Menu 54 Table 39 802.1p Port Priority information Field Description Port Displays the port number. Priority Displays the 802.1p Priority level. Cosq Displays the Class of Service queue. Weight Displays the scheduling weight. AC L i n f o r m a t i o n Command: /info/acl Current ACL information: ------------------------ Filter 1 profile:[...]

  • Página 55

    Information Menu 55 RMON history information Command: /info/rmon/hist RMON History group configuration: Index IFOID Interval Rbnum Gbnum ----- ------------------------------ -------- ----- ----- 1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5 2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 30 5 5 3 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.18 30 5 5 4 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.19 30 5 5 5 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.24 18[...]

  • Página 56

    Information Menu 56 RMON alarm information Command: /info/rmon/alarm RMON Alarm group configuration: Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx last value ----- -------- ---- -------- -------- ------- ------- ---------- 1 30 abs 10 0 1 0 0 2 900 abs 0 10 0 2 0 3 300 abs 10 20 0 0 0 4 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0 5 1800 abs 10 0 1 0 0 8 1800 abs 10 0 [...]

  • Página 57

    Information Menu 57 RMON Event group configuration: Index Type Last Sent Description ----- ---- ---------------- --------------------------------- 1 both 0D: 0H: 1M:20S Event_1 2 none 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_2 3 log 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_3 4 trap 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Event_4 5 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log and trap event for Link Down 10 both 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Log an[...]

  • Página 58

    Information Menu 58 Use this command to display link status informat ion ab out each port on a switch, including: • Port number • Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s , or any) • Duplex mode (half, full, or any) • Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any) • Link status (up or down) Po r t i n f o r m a t i o n Command: /[...]

  • Página 59

    Information Menu 59 L o g i c a l Po r t t o G E A Po r t m a p p i n g Command: /info/geaport Logical Port GEA Port(0-based) GEA Unit ------------ ----------------- --------- 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 4 0 4 7 0 5 8 0 6 12 0 7 13 0 8 14 0 9 0 0 10 3 0 11 5 0 12 6 0 13 9 0 14 10 0 15 11 0 16 15 0 17 16 0 18 17 0 19 18 0 20 19 0 21 23 0 22 22 0 23 21 0 24 20 0 T[...]

  • Página 60

    Information Menu 60 Inf or matio n dump Command: /info/dump Use the dump command to dump all switch information availa ble from the Information Menu (10K or more , depending on your configuration). T his data is useful for tuning and debugging switch performance. If you want to capture dump data to a file, set the comm unication software on your wo[...]

  • Página 61

    Statistics Menu 61 S tatis tic s Menu Intr oducti on You can view switch performance statistics in the user, operator, and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display switch statistics. Menu inf ormati on Command: /stats [Statistics Menu] port - Port Stats Menu l2 - Layer 2 Stats Menu l3 - Layer 3 Stats Menu mp[...]

  • Página 62

    Statistics Menu 62 P ort St atisti cs Men u Command: /stats/port < port number > [Port Statistics Menu] 8021x - Show 802.1x stats brg - Show bridging ("dot1") stats ether - Show Ethernet ("dot3") stats if - Show interface ("if") stats ip - Show Internet Protocol ("IP") stats link - Show link stats rmon [...]

  • Página 63

    Statistics Menu 63 802.1x statistics Command: /stats/port < port number >/8021x Authenticator Statistics: eapolFramesRx = 0 eapolFramesTx = 0 eapolStartFramesRx = 0 eapolLogoffFramesRx = 0 eapolRespIdFramesRx = 0 eapolRespFramesRx = 0 eapolReqIdFramesTx = 0 eapolReqFramesTx = 0 invalidEapolFramesRx = 0 eapLengthErrorFramesRx = 0 lastEapolFram[...]

  • Página 64

    Statistics Menu 64 Table 46 802.1x statistics for p ort Statistics Description authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating Total number of ti mes that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start message being received from the Supplicant. authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating Total number of ti mes that the state ma[...]

  • Página 65

    Statistics Menu 65 The following table describes the bridging statistic s for a selected port: Table 47 Bridging statistics for port Statistics Description dot1PortInFrames The numb er of frames that have been received b y this port from its segment. A frame received on the interface corresponding to this port is counte d by this object, if and onl[...]

  • Página 66

    Statistics Menu 66 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsFCSErrors A count o f frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass t he Frame Check Sequence (FCS) check . The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameCheckError s[...]

  • Página 67

    Statistics Menu 67 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors A count of frames for which reception on a particula r interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error. A frame is only counted by an instance o f this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3S[...]

  • Página 68

    Statistics Menu 68 Table 49 Interface statistics for port Statistics Description MulticastPkts—IfHCOut The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested to be transmitted, a nd which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer, including those that w ere discarded or not sent. For a MAC layer protocol, this includes bo [...]

  • Página 69

    Statistics Menu 69 Port RMON statistics Command: /stats/port <port number> /rmon RMON statistics for port 2: etherStatsDropEvents: NA etherStatsOctets: 0 etherStatsPkts: 0 etherStatsBroadcastPkts: 0 etherStatsMulticastPkts: 0 etherStatsCRCAlignErrors: 0 etherStatsUndersizePkts: 0 etherStatsOversizePkts: 0 etherStatsFragments: NA etherStatsJab[...]

  • Página 70

    Statistics Menu 70 Table 52 RMON statistics Statistic Description etherStatsPkts64 Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were less than or equal to 64 octets in length (ex cluding framing bits but inclu ding FCS octets). etherStatsPkts65to127 Octets The total number of packets (includi ng bad packets) received tha[...]

  • Página 71

    Statistics Menu 71 L A CP statisti cs Command: /stats/l2/lacp < port number > Valid LACPDUs received - 0 Valid Marker PDUs received - 0 Valid Marker Rsp PDUs received - 0 Unknown version/TLV type - 0 Illegal subtype received - 0 LACPDUs transmitted - 0 Marker PDUs transmitted - 0 Marker Rsp PDUs transmitted - 0 L a y er 3 statisti cs Command:[...]

  • Página 72

    Statistics Menu 72 Table 55 Layer 3 Statistics Menu options Command Usage ipclear Clears IP statistics. Use this command with caution as it will delete all the IP statistics. dump Displays all Layer 3 statistics. * indicates menus that are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Et hernet Blade Switch. GEA Layer 3 statistics menu Command: /stats/l3/g[...]

  • Página 73

    Statistics Menu 73 Table 57 IP statistics Statistics Description ipInAddrErrors The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in t heir IP header destination field was not a valid address to be rece ived at this switch. This count includes invalid addresses (for example, 0.0.0.0) and addresses of uns upported classes (for example, [...]

  • Página 74

    Statistics Menu 74 The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics: Table 59 ARP statistics Statistic Description arpEntriesCur The total number of outstanding ARP entries in the ARP table. arpEntriesHighWater The high est number of ARP entries ever recorded in the ARP tab le. DNS statistics Command: /stats/l3/dns DNS[...]

  • Página 75

    Statistics Menu 75 Table 61 ICMP statistics Statistics Description icmpInTimestamps The numb er of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received. icmpInTimestampReps The numb er of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received. icmpInAddrMasks The numb er of ICMP Address Mask Request messag es received. icmpInAddrMaskReps The numb er of ICMP Address Mask Rep[...]

  • Página 76

    Statistics Menu 76 Table 62 TCP statistics Statistics Description tcpRtoMax The maximum value permitted by a TCP implem entation for the retrans mission timeout, measured in milliseconds. More refined se mantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to determine the retransm ission timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorith[...]

  • Página 77

    Statistics Menu 77 IGMP Multicast Group statistics Command: /stats/l3/igmp Enter VLAN number: (1-4095) 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ IGMP Snoop vlan 1 statistics: ------------------------------------------------------------ rxIgmpValidPkts: 0 rxIgmpInvalidPkts: 0 rxIgmpGenQueries: 0 rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0 rxIgm[...]

  • Página 78

    Statistics Menu 78 OSPF global statisti cs NOTE: OSPF commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch . Command: /stats/l3/ospf/general OSPF stats ---------- Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Tx -------- -------- Pkts 0 0 hello 23 518 database 4 12 ls requests 3 1 ls acks 7 7 ls updates 9 7 Nbr change stats: Intf change Stats: hello 2 up 4 s[...]

  • Página 79

    Statistics Menu 79 Table 66 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Tx ls Updates The sum total o f all Link State Update packets transmitted on all OSP F areas and interfaces. Nbr change stats: hello The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Start The sum total number of neighbors in this sta[...]

  • Página 80

    Statistics Menu 80 Table 66 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Timers Kickoff: hello The sum total number of times the Hello timer has been fired (which triggers the send of a Hello packet) across all OPSF areas and interfaces. retransmit The sum total number of times the Retransm it timer has been fired across all OPSF areas and interfac[...]

  • Página 81

    Statistics Menu 81 Table 67 VRRP statistics Field Description vrrpBadInterval The total number of VRRP advertisements t hat had a bad interval. RIP statistics NOTE: RIP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. Command: /stats/l3/rip RIP ALL STATS INFORMATION: RIP packets received = 12 RIP packets sent = 75 RIP reque[...]

  • Página 82

    Statistics Menu 82 The following table describes the packet statis tics. Table 69 MP specific packet statistics Description Example statistic allocs Total number of packet allocati o ns from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack. frees Total number of times the packet buffers are freed (r eleased) to the packet buffer pool by the TCP/[...]

  • Página 83

    Statistics Menu 83 UDP statistics Command: /stats/mp/ucb All UDP allocated control blocks: 161: listen The following table describes the User Da tagram Protocol (UDP) control block (UCB) statistics shown in this example: Table 71 UDP statistics Description Example Statistic Control block 161 State listen CPU statistics Command: /stats/mp/cpu CPU ut[...]

  • Página 84

    Statistics Menu 84 SNMP statistics Command: /stats/snmp SNMP statistics: snmpInPkts: 54 snmpInBadVersions: 0 snmpInBadC'tyNames: 0 snmpInBadC'tyUses: 0 snmpInASNParseErrs: 0 snmpEnableAuthTraps: 0 snmpOutPkts: 54 snmpInBadTypes: 0 snmpInTooBigs: 0 snmpInNoSuchNames: 0 snmpInBadValues: 0 snmpInReadOnlys: 0 snmpInGenErrs: 0 snmpInTotalReqVa[...]

  • Página 85

    Statistics Menu 85 Table 74 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpInReadOnlys The total nu mber of valid SNMP Protocol Data U nits (PDUs), which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and fo r which the value of the error-status field is read- only. It should be noted that it is a protocol error to generate an SNMP PDU, which contains the [...]

  • Página 86

    Statistics Menu 86 Table 74 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpProxyDrops The total nu mber of GetRequest-PDUs, GetNextR equest-PDUs,GetBulkRequest-PD Us, SetRequest-PDUs, and InformRequest-PDUs delivered to the SNMP entity which were silently dropped because the transmission of the message to a proxy target failed in a manner (other than a[...]

  • Página 87

    Statistics Menu 87 Uplink Failure Detection statistics This menu option allows you to displa y Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statisti cs. To reset UFD statistics, follow the command /cfg/ufd with the following argument: clear. Command: /stats/ufd Uplink Failure Detection statistics: Number of times LtM link failure: 1 Number of times LtM link in B[...]

  • Página 88

    Configuration Menu 88 Con fig u rat ion M en u Intr oducti on The Configuration Menu is only available from an admini strator login. It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch. Changes to configuration are not acti ve until explicitly applied. Changes can be saved to non- volatile memory (NVRAM). Menu inf ormati on Command: /cf[...]

  • Página 89

    Configuration Menu 89 V ie w ing, appl y i ng , re v erting , and sa v ing change s As you use the configuration menus to set switch parameters, the changes you ma ke do not take effect immediately. All changes are considered pending until you explicitly ap ply them. Also, any changes are lost the next time the switch boots unless the changes are e[...]

  • Página 90

    Configuration Menu 90 You can view all pending configuration chang es that have been applied but not saved to flash memory using the diff flash command. It is a global command that can be executed from any prompt. For instructions on selecting the configuration to run at the next system reset, see the “Sel ecting a configuration block” section [...]

  • Página 91

    Configuration Menu 91 Table 78 System Configuration Menu options Command Usage date Prompts the user for the system date. time Configures the system time using a 24-hour clock format. timezone Configures the time zone where t h e switch resides. You are prompted to select your location (continent, country, regio n) by the timezone wizard. Once a re[...]

  • Página 92

    Configuration Menu 92 Table 79 Syslog Configuration Menu options Command Description sever2 < 1-7 > Sets the severity level of the second syslog host displayed. The default is 7, which means log a ll the severity levels. facil < 1-7 > This option sets the facility level of the first syslog host displayed. The range is 0-7. The default i[...]

  • Página 93

    Configuration Menu 93 The following table describes the SSHD Configuration Menu options. Table 80 SSHD Configuration Menu options Command Description intrval < 0-24 > Defines interval for auto-generating the RSA server key. The switch will auto-generate the RSA server key at th e interval defi ned in this command. The value of zero (0) means [...]

  • Página 94

    Configuration Menu 94 The following table describes the RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options. Table 81 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options Command Description prisrv < IP address > Sets the primary RADIUS server address. secsrv < IP address > Sets the se condary RADIUS server address. secret < 1-32 characters > This is th[...]

  • Página 95

    Configuration Menu 95 TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to determine whether acces s can be allowed to a given system. TACACS+ and Remote Authentica tion Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) protocol[...]

  • Página 96

    Configuration Menu 96 NTP server configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ntp [NTP Server Menu] prisrv - Set primary NTP server address secsrv - Set secondary NTP server address intrval - Set NTP server resync interval tzone - Set NTP timezone offset from GMT dlight - Enable/Disable daylight savings time on - Turn NTP service ON off - Turn NTP service OFF c[...]

  • Página 97

    Configuration Menu 97 • SNMP parameters that can be modified include: • System name • System location • System contact • Use of the SNMP system authentication trap function • Read community string • Write community string The following table describes the System SNMP Configuration Menu options. Table 84 System SNMP Configuration Menu [...]

  • Página 98

    Configuration Menu 98 SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following: • a new SNMP message format • security for messages • access control • remote configuration of SNMP parameters For more details on the SNMPv3 arch itecture please see RFC2271 to RFC 2275. The follo[...]

  • Página 99

    Configuration Menu 99 Table 86 User Security Model Configuration Menu options Command Description name < 1-32 characters > Configures a string up to 32 characters long that represents the name of the user. This is the login name that you need in order to access t he switch. auth md5|sha|none Confi gures the authentication protocol betwee n HM[...]

  • Página 100

    Configuration Menu 100 View-based Access Control Model configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access [SNMPv3 vacmAccess 1 Menu] name - Set group name model - Set security model level - Set minimum level of security rview - Set read view index wview - Set write view index nview - Set notify view index del - Delete vacmAccess entry cur - Displa[...]

  • Página 101

    Configuration Menu 101 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Group Configuration Menu options. Table 89 SNMPv3 Group Configuration Men u options Command Description model usm|snmpv1|snmpv2 Defines the security model. uname < 1-32 characters > Sets the user name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm/name. The user name can have a maximum [...]

  • Página 102

    Configuration Menu 102 SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr [SNMPv3 snmpTargetAddrTable 1 Menu] name - Set target address name addr - Set target transport address IP port - Set target transport address port taglist - Set tag list pname - Set targetParams name del - Delete targetAddrTable entry cur - Display[...]

  • Página 103

    Configuration Menu 103 The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Tabl e Configuration Menu options. Table 92 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Ta ble Configuration Menu options Command Description name < 1-32 characters > Configures the locally arbitrary, but unique id entifier that is associated with this entry. mpmodel snmpv1|snmpv2[...]

  • Página 104

    Configuration Menu 104 System Access configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access [System Access Menu] mgmt - Management Network Definition Menu user - User Access Control Menu (passwords) http - Enable/disable HTTP (Web) access https - HTTPS Web Access Menu wport - Set HTTP (Web) server port number snmp - Set SNMP access control tnport - Set Telnet serv[...]

  • Página 105

    Configuration Menu 105 User Access Control configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/user [User Access Control Menu] uid - User ID Menu eject - Eject user usrpw - Set user password (user) opw - Set operator password (oper) admpw - Set administrator password (admin) cur - Display current user status The following table describes the Us er Access Contro[...]

  • Página 106

    Configuration Menu 106 HTTPS Access configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/https [https Menu] access - Enable/Disable HTTPS Web access port - HTTPS WebServer port number generate - Generate self-signed HTTPS server certificate certSave - save HTTPS certificate cur - Display current SSL Web Access configuration The following table describes the HTTP[...]

  • Página 107

    Configuration Menu 107 Table 99 Port Configuration Menu options Command Description gig Displays the Gigabit Ethernet Phys ical Link Menu . aclqos Displays the Access Control List (A CL)/Quality of Service (QoS) configuration menu. 8021ppri Configures the port’s 802.1p priority level. pvid < 1-4095 > Sets the default VLAN nu mber which will[...]

  • Página 108

    Configuration Menu 108 Temporarily disabl ing a port To temporarily disable a port without changing its stored configuration attributes, enter the following command at any prompt: Main# /oper/port < port number >/dis Because this configuration sets a temporary state for the port, you do not need to use apply or save. The port state will rever[...]

  • Página 109

    Configuration Menu 109 Port ACL/QoS configuration Command: /cfg/port < port number >/aclqos [Port 20 ACL Menu] add - Add ACL or ACL group to this port rem - Remove ACL or ACL group from this port cur - Display current ACLs for this port The following table describes the port ACL/QoS Configuration Menu options. Table 101 Port ACL/QoS Configura[...]

  • Página 110

    Configuration Menu 110 [802.1x Configuration Menu] global - Global 802.1x configuration menu port - Port 802.1x configuration menu ena - Enable 802.1x access control dis - Disable 802.1x access control cur - Show 802.1x configuration This feature allows you to configure the Gb E2c as an IEEE 802.1x Authen ticator, to provide port-b ased network acc[...]

  • Página 111

    Configuration Menu 111 Table 104 802.1x Global Configuration Me nu options Command Description maxreq < 1-10 > Sets the maximum number of time s the authenticator retransmits an EAP-Request packet to the supplicant (client). The default val ue is 2. raperiod < 1-604800 > Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits before re-authe[...]

  • Página 112

    Configuration Menu 112 Table 105 802.1x Global Configuration Me nu options Command Description raperiod < 1-604800 > Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits before re-authenticating a supplicant (client) when periodic re-aut henticatio n is enabled. The default value is 3600 seconds. reauth on|off Sets the re-authentication status [...]

  • Página 113

    Configuration Menu 113 NOTE: • IEEE 802.1w standard-based RSTP implementation ru ns on one STG (i.e. same as one spanning tree instance) only. As a result, if ‘rstp’ mode is selected under the /cfg/mrst/mode command, then only a single RSTP instance (default for STG 1) is supported for all VLANs, including the Default VLAN 1. • If multiple [...]

  • Página 114

    Configuration Menu 114 CIS T br idge conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg [CIST Bridge Menu] prior - Set CIST bridge Priority (0-65535) mxage - Set CIST bridge Max Age (6-40 secs) fwd - Set CIST bridge Forward Delay (4-30 secs) cur - Display current CIST bridge parameters CIST bridge parameters are used only when the switch is in MSTP mod[...]

  • Página 115

    Configuration Menu 115 • Current port configuration The port option of MRST is turned on by default. The following table describes the commands used to co nfigure CIST Port Configuration Menu options. Table 109 CIST Port Configuration Menu options Command Description prior < 0-240 > Confi gures the CIST port priority. The port priority help[...]

  • Página 116

    Configuration Menu 116 The following table describes the Spanni ng Tree Configuration Menu options. Table 110 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description brg Displays the Bridge Spanning Tree Menu. port < port number > Displays the Spanning Tree Port Menu. add < 1-4095 > Associates a VLAN with a spanning tree an d requi[...]

  • Página 117

    Configuration Menu 117 Table 111 Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description mxage < 6-40 > Configures the bridge maximum a ge. The maximum age parameter specifies the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configur ation b ridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network. The range is 6 to 40[...]

  • Página 118

    Configuration Menu 118 Table 112 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options Command Description link auto|p2p|shared Defines the type of link connected to the port, as fol lows: auto: Configures the port to detect the link typ e, and automatically match its settings . p2p: Configures the port for Point-To-Point protocol. shared: Configures the p[...]

  • Página 119

    Configuration Menu 119 The following table describes the Stat ic FDB Configuration Menu options. Table 114 Static FDB Configuration Menu options Command Description add < MAC address > < VLAN > < port > Adds a static entry to the forwarding database. del < MAC address > < VLAN > < port > Deletes a static entry fr[...]

  • Página 120

    Configuration Menu 120 IP Trunk Hash configuration Command: /cfg/l2/thash [IP Trunk Hash Menu] set - IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu cur - Display current IP trunk hash configuration The following table describes the IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options. Table 116 IP Trunk Hash Configuration Menu options Command Description set Displays the Trunk H[...]

  • Página 121

    Configuration Menu 121 The following table describes the LA CP Configuration Menu options. Table 118 LACP Configuration Menu options Command Description sysprio < 1-65535 > Defines the priority value (1 through 65535) for the switch. Lo wer numbers provide higher priori ty. The default value is 32768. timeout short|long Defines the timeo ut p[...]

  • Página 122

    Configuration Menu 122 The commands in this menu configure VLAN attributes, chan ge the status of the VLAN, delete the VLAN, and change the port membership of the VLAN. By default, the VLAN menu option is disabled except VLAN 1, which is always enabled. The GbE2c supports a maximum of 1,000 VLANs. V LAN 4095 is reserved for switch ma nagement. NOTE[...]

  • Página 123

    Configuration Menu 123 Table 121 L3 Configuration Menu options Command Description *frwd Displays the IP Forwarding Menu. *nwf < 1-256 > Displays the Network Filter Configuration Menu. *rmap < 1-32> Displays the Route Map Menu. *rip Displays the Routing Interface Protocol Me nu. *ospf Displays the OSPF Menu. igmp Displays the IGMP Menu.[...]

  • Página 124

    Configuration Menu 124 Default Gateway configuration Command: /cfg/l3/gw < 1-4 > [Default gateway 1 Menu] addr - Set IP address intr - Set interval between ping attempts retry - Set number of failed attempts to declare gateway DOWN arp - Enable/disable ARP only health checks ena - Enable default gateway dis - Disable default gateway del - Del[...]

  • Página 125

    Configuration Menu 125 Addr ess R esolu tion Pr otocol confi gurati on Command: /cfg/l3/arp [ARP Menu] rearp - Set re-ARP period in minutes cur - Display current ARP configuration Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the TC P/IP protocol that resides within the Internet la yer. ARP resolves a physical address from an IP address. ARP queries machine[...]

  • Página 126

    Configuration Menu 126 The following table describes the Network Filter Configuration Menu options. Table 127 Network Filter Configuration Men u options Command Description addr < IP address > Sets the starting I P address for this filter. The default address is 0.0.0.0 mask < IP subnet mask > Sets the IP subn et mask that is used with [...]

  • Página 127

    Configuration Menu 127 Table 128 Route Map Configuration Menu options Command Description enable Enables the route map. disable Disables the route map. delete Deletes the route map. cur Displays the current route configuration. IP Acces s L ist conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/rmap < 1-32 >/alist < 1-8 > [IP Access List 1 Menu] nwf - Ne[...]

  • Página 128

    Configuration Menu 128 The rmap number (1-32) and the path number (1-8) represent the AS path you wish to configure. The following table describes the Autonomous System Path Configuration Menu options. Table 130 Autonomous System Path Configuration Menu options Command Description as < 1-65535 > Sets the Autonomous System filter’s path numb[...]

  • Página 129

    Configuration Menu 129 RIP Interface configuration Command: /cfg/l3/rip/if < 1-256 > [RIP Interface 1 Menu] version - Set RIP version supply - Enable/disable supplying route updates listen - Enable/disable listening to route updates poison - Enable/disable poisoned reverse split - Enable/disable split horizon trigg - Enable/disable triggered [...]

  • Página 130

    Configuration Menu 130 RIP Route Redistribution confi guration Command: /cfg/l3/rip/redist fixed|static|ospf|eospf [RIP Redistribute Fixed Menu] add - Add rmap into route redistribution list rem - Remove rmap from route redistribution list export - Export all routes of this protocol cur - Display current route-maps added NOTE: This menu is availabl[...]

  • Página 131

    Configuration Menu 131 The following table describes the Open Shortest Path First Menu options. Table 134 OSPF Configuration Menu options Command Description aindex < 0-2 > Displays the area index menu. This area index does not represent the actual OSPF area number. range < 1-16 > Displays summary routes menu for up to 16 IP addresses. [...]

  • Página 132

    Configuration Menu 132 The following table describes the Area Index Configuration Menu options. Table 135 OSPF Area Index Configuration Menu options Command Description areaid < IP address > Defines the area ID of the OSPF area number. type transit|stub|nssa Defines the type of area. For example, when a virtual link has to be established with[...]

  • Página 133

    Configuration Menu 133 The following table describes the OSPF Summary Range Configuratio n Menu options. Table 136 OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options Command Description addr < IP Address > Configures the base IP address for the range. For example, 100.10.1.1 mask < IP address mask > Configures the IP address mask for the ran[...]

  • Página 134

    Configuration Menu 134 Table 137 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description disable Disables the OSPF interface. delete Deletes the OSPF interface. cur Displays the current settings for OSPF interface. OSPF Virtual Link configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/virt < 1-3 > [OSPF Virtual Link 1 Menu] aindex - Set area index hello[...]

  • Página 135

    Configuration Menu 135 OSPF Host Entry configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/host < 1-128 > [OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu] addr - Set host entry IP address aindex - Set area index cost - Set cost of this host entry enable - Enable host entry disable - Disable host entry delete - Delete host entry cur - Display current OSPF host entry configuration NO[...]

  • Página 136

    Configuration Menu 136 OSPF MD5 Key configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key < key ID > [OSPF MD5 Key 1 Menu] key - Set authentication key delete - Delete key cur - Display current MD5 key configuration NOTE: This menu is available only on the Gb E2c Layer 2/ 3 Ethernet Blade Switch. The following table describes the OSPF MD5 Key Configurat[...]

  • Página 137

    Configuration Menu 137 IGMP snooping configur ation Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop [IGMP Snoop Menu] timeout - Set report timeout mrto - Set multicast router timeout qintrval - Set IGMP query interval robust - Set expected packet loss on subnet aggr - Aggregate IGMP report srcip - Set source ip to use when proxying GSQ add - Add VLAN(s) to IGMP Snoopi[...]

  • Página 138

    Configuration Menu 138 IGMP static multicast router configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter [Static Multicast Router Menu] add - Add port as Multicast Router Port rem - Remove port as Multicast Router Port cur - Display current Multicast Router configuration The following table describes the Static M ult icast Router C onfiguration Menu options[...]

  • Página 139

    Configuration Menu 139 IGMP filter definition Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter < 1-16 > [IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu] range - Set IP Multicast address range action - Set filter action ena - Enable filter dis - Disable filter del - Delete filter cur - Display current IGMP filter configuration The following table describes the IGMP Filter[...]

  • Página 140

    Configuration Menu 140 Domain Name System configuration Command: /cfg/l3/dns [Domain Name System Menu] prima - Set IP address of primary DNS server secon - Set IP address of secondary DNS server dname - Set default domain name cur - Display current DNS configuration The Domain Name System (DNS) Configuration Menu is used for defining the primar y a[...]

  • Página 141

    Configuration Menu 141 V irtual Rou ter R edundancy Pr otocol confi gurati on Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp [Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu] vr - VRRP Virtual Router Menu group - VRRP Virtual Router Group Menu if - VRRP Interface Menu track - VRRP Priority Tracking Menu on - Globally turn VRRP ON off - Globally turn VRRP OFF cur - Display current [...]

  • Página 142

    Configuration Menu 142 Virtual routers are disabled by default. The following table describes the Virtua l Router Configuration Menu options. Table 151 Virtual Router Configuration Menu options Command Description track Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for this virtual router. Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP, used for modifying [...]

  • Página 143

    Configuration Menu 143 VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr < 1-255 >/track [VRRP Virtual Router 1 Priority Tracking Menu] vrs - Enable/disable tracking master virtual routers ifs - Enable/disable tracking other interfaces ports - Enable/disable tracking VLAN switch ports cur - Display current VRRP virt[...]

  • Página 144

    Configuration Menu 144 virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device partic ipating in redundancy for this vi rtual router, a virtual router will be configured to shar e the same virtual router ID and IP address. The following table describes the Virtual Rou ter Group Configuration Menu options. Table 153 Virtual Router G[...]

  • Página 145

    Configuration Menu 145 The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options. Table 154 Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Command Description ifs disable|enable When enabled, the priority for this virt ual router will be increased for each other IP interface active on thi[...]

  • Página 146

    Configuration Menu 146 NOTE: These priority tracking options on ly define increment values. These options do not affect t he VRRP master router election process until options under the VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking Menu are enabled. The following table describes the VRRP Tr acking Configuration Menu options. Table 156 VRRP Tracking Confi gu[...]

  • Página 147

    Configuration Menu 147 [ACL Menu] acl - Access Control List Item Config Menu group - Access Control List Group Config Menu cur - Display current ACL configuration Use this menu to create Access Control Lists (ACLs) an d ACL Groups. ACLs define matching criteria used for IP filtering and Quality of Service functions. The following table describes th[...]

  • Página 148

    Configuration Menu 148 ACL Ethernet Filter configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-762 >/ethernet [Filtering Ethernet Menu] smac - Set to filter on source MAC dmac - Set to filter on destination MAC vlan - Set to filter on VLAN ID etype - Set to filter on ethernet type pri - Set to filter on priority reset - Reset all fields cur - Display cur[...]

  • Página 149

    Configuration Menu 149 Table 162 IPv4 Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description proto < 0-255 > Defines an IP protocol for the ACL. If de fined, traffic from the sp ecified protocol matches this filter. Speci fy the protocol number. Listed below are some of t he well-known protocols. Number Name 1 icmp 2 igmp 6 tcp 17 udp 89 ospf [...]

  • Página 150

    Configuration Menu 150 ACL Meter configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-762 >/meter [Metering Menu] cir - Set committed rate in KiloBits/s mbsize - Set maximum burst size in KiloBits enable - Enable/disable port metering dpass - Set to Drop or Pass out of profile traffic reset - Reset meter parameters cur - Display current settings This menu[...]

  • Página 151

    Configuration Menu 151 ACL Re-mark In-Profile config uration Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-762 >/re-mark/inprof [Re-marking - In Profile Menu] up1p - Set Update User Priority Menu updscp - Set the update DSCP reset - Reset in profile settings cur - Display current settings Table 166 ACL Re-mark In-Profile Configuration Menu options Command Descri[...]

  • Página 152

    Configuration Menu 152 ACL Packet Format configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-762 >/pktfmt [Filtering Packet Format Menu] ethfmt - Set to filter on ethernet format tagfmt - Set to filter on ethernet tagging format reset - Reset all fields cur - Display current parameters The following table describes the Packet Format Configuration Menu op[...]

  • Página 153

    Configuration Menu 153 The following table describes the RM ON Configuration Menu options. Table 171 RMON Menu options Command Description hist Displays the RMON History Men u. event Displays the R MON Event Menu. alarm Displays the R MON Alarm Menu. cur Displays the current RMON confi guration. RMON history configuration Command: /cfg/rmon/hist &l[...]

  • Página 154

    Configuration Menu 154 RMON event configuration Command: /cfg/rmon/event < 1-65535 > [RMON Event 1 Menu] descn - Set description for the event type - Set event type owner - Set owner for the event delete - Delete this event and restore defaults cur - Display current event configuration The following table describes th e RMON Event Menu option[...]

  • Página 155

    Configuration Menu 155 Table 174 RMON Alarm Menu options Command Description sample abs|delta Configures t he method of sampling the select ed variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds, as follows: abs : absolute value, the value of the selected variable is co mpared directly with the thresholds at the end of th e sam[...]

  • Página 156

    Configuration Menu 156 Port-based port mirroring Command: /cfg/pmirr/monport < port number > [Port 1 Menu] add - Add "Mirrored" port rem - Rem "Mirrored" port delete - Delete this “Monitor” port cur - Display current Port-based Port Mirroring configuration The following table describes the port-based Port Mirroring Con[...]

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    Configuration Menu 157 Failure Detection Pair configuration Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp [FDP Menu] ltm - Link to Monitor Menu ltd - Link to Disable Menu ena - Enable FDP dis - Disable FDP current - Display current FDP configuration Use these commands to configure a Failur e Detection Pair, which consists of one L ink to Monitor (LtM) and one Link to Disa[...]

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    Configuration Menu 158 Link to Disable configur ation Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp/ltd [Failure Link to Disable Menu] addport - Add port to Link to Disable remport - Remove port from Link to Disable addtrnk - Add trunk to Link to Disable remtrnk - Remove trunk from Link to Disable cur - Display current LtD configuration The following table describes the L[...]

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    Configuration Menu 159 R es tor ing the acti ve s w itc h conf igur ation Command: /cfg/gtcfg <FTP/ TFTP server > < filename > When the gtcfg command is used, the active configuration wil l be replaced with the commands found in the specified configuration file. The file can contain a full s witch configur ation or a partia l configurat[...]

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    Operations Menu 160 Oper ati ons Me nu Intr oducti on Operations-level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to sw itch configuration. T he Operations Menu is used for bringing ports te mporarily in an d out of service. This menu is a vailable only from an administrator and operator login. Menu inf ormati on Command: /oper [O[...]

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    Operations Menu 161 Operations-level port 802.1x options Command: /oper/port < port number >/8021x [802.1x Operation Menu] reset - Reinitialize 802.1x access control on this port reauth - Initiate reauthentication on this port now Operations-level port 802.1x options are used to temporarily set 802.1x parameters for a p ort. Table 183 Operati[...]

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    Boot Options Menu 162 Boot Opti ons Menu Intr oducti on You must be logged in to the switch as the administrator to use the Boot Opt ions Menu. The Boot Options Menu provides options for: • Selecting a switch software image to be used when the switch is next reset. • Selecting a configuration block to be used when the switch is next reset. • [...]

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    Boot Options Menu 163 When the above requirements are met, use the following procedure to download the ne w software to your GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: Boot Options# gtimg 2. Enter the name of the GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch software to be replaced: Enter name of switch software image to be replaced ["i[...]

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    Boot Options Menu 164 Uploading a so f twar e image fr om the s wit c h You can upload a software image from the GbE2c to a FTP or TFTP server. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: Boot Options# ptimg 2. The system prompts you for informat ion. Enter the desired image: Enter name of switch software image to be uploaded ["image1"|"i[...]

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    Boot Options Menu 165 R es etting the s wit c h You can reset the switch to make your software im age file and configuratio n block changes occur. Resetting the switch causes the Spanning Tree Protocol to restart. This process can be lengthy, depending on the topology of your network. To reset the switch, at the Boot Options# prompt, enter: >>[...]

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    Maintenance Menu 166 Maintenance Me nu Intr oducti on The Maintenance Menu is used for debugging purposes, enab ling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the switch, and to clear entr ies in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and routing tables. This menu is availa ble only fro[...]

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    Maintenance Menu 167 System maintenance options Command: /maint/sys [System Maintenance Menu] flags - Set NVRAM flag word The System Maintenance Menu is reserv ed for use by HP technical support. Th e options are used to perform system debugging. The following table describes the Sy stem Maintenance Menu options. Table 186 System Maintenance Menu o[...]

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    Maintenance Menu 168 Debugging options Command: /maint/debug [Miscellaneous Debug Menu] tbuf - Show MP trace buffer snap - Show MP snap (or post-mortem) trace buffer clrcfg - Clear all flash configs The Miscellaneous Debug Menu displays trace buffer informat ion about events that can be helpful in understanding switch operation. You can view the fo[...]

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    Maintenance Menu 169 IP Route Manipulation options Command: /maint/route [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a single route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - Show routes of a single type tag - Show routes of a single tag if - Show routes on a single interface dump - Show all routes clear - Clear route table The followi[...]

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    Maintenance Menu 170 IGMP Snooping options Command: /maint/igmp/snoop [IGMP Multicast Group Menu] find - Show a single group by IP group address vlan - Show groups on a single vlan port - Show groups on a single port trunk - Show groups on a single trunk dump - Show all groups clear - Clear group tables The following table describes the IGMP Snoop [...]

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    Maintenance Menu 171 Uuencode flash dump Command: /maint/uudmp Using this command, dump informa tion is presented in uuenc oded format. This format makes it easy to capture the dump information as a file or a string of characters. If you want to capture dump information to a file, set yo ur communication software on your workstation to capture sess[...]

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    Maintenance Menu 172 Panic command Command: /maint/panic The panic command causes the swi tch to immediately dump state information to flash memory and automatically reboot. To select panic, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter: >> Maintenance# panic A FLASH dump already exists. Confirm replacing existing dump and reboot [y/n]: Enter y to confir[...]

  • Página 173

    Index 173 Inde x 8 802.1x inf ormation, 36 802.1x stati stics, 63 A abbreviating commands, 17 access control, user, 102 active configuration block, 89, 164 active switch configuration: gt cfg, 159; ptcfg, 158; re storing, 159 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): address list, 168 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Menu, 46 aging: STP information, 38, [...]

  • Página 174

    Index 174 MD5 cryptographic authenticati on, 132 media access control (MAC) address: ARP information, 46; display address, 10; FDB inf ormation, 33; FDB manipulation, 167 Miscellaneous Debug Menu, 168 monitor port, 155 N Network Time Protocol (NTP ): synchronization, 96; time zone, 96 null modem cable, 9 O online help, 15 operating mode, configurat[...]

  • Página 175

    Index 175 virtual router, 144; master preemption (pri o); virtual rout er, 142 VLAN: active port; VLAN, 145 VLAN tagging: port configuration, 107 VLANs: ARP entry informati on, 46; configuration, 122; information, 43; name, 43; port membership, 43; setting default number (PVID), 107; tagging, 22, 58; VLAN number, 43 VRID (virtu al router ID), 142 ,[...]