Nortel Networks 24T manual

Software Rele ase V3.0.0 Part No. 309 985-B Rev 00 June 20 00 4401 Gr eat Ame rica P a rkwa y Santa C lara, C A 95054 Using the Ba yStac k 410-24T 10B ASE-T Switch[...]

ii 309985-B R ev 00 Copy right © 2000 Nortel Networ ks All righ ts reser ved. Printed in the USA . June 20 00 . The inform ation in this document is subject to change without no tice. The statements, c onf igurations, techni cal data, and recommen dations in thi s do cument are b eliev ed to be accurate an d reliable, but are pres ent ed without e[...]

309985-B R ev 00 iii EC Dec laration of Conf ormity This pro duct co nforms ( or these prod ucts co nform) to the provi s ions of Co uncil D ire ctive 89/336/EE C and 73/23/ EEC. The Declarat i on of Confo rmity i s av a ilabl e on the Nort el Networks W orld Wide W eb s ite at http://lib ra2. corpwest.bayn etworks.c om/cgi-bin/n dCGI.e xe/DocV ie [...]

iv 309985-B R ev 00 Nor tel Netw orks NA Inc. Software Lice nse Agreement NO TICE: Please carefu lly read thi s l icense agre ement befo re copying or usi ng the accom panying soft ware o r installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “ Software ” in this Ag re ement ). BY COPYING OR USING THE S OFTW A[...]

309985-B R ev 00 v Licensee is re sponsible for the secu rity of its o w n data an d infor mation an d for mainta ining a dequate procedure s apart from the Software t o reconstru ct lost or altered f iles, data, or pr ograms. 4. Limita tion of li ability . IN N O EVENT WILL NOR TEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PR [...]

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309985-B R ev 00 vii Contents Preface Befo re Y ou Begi n ............... ............. ................... .................... ............ .................... ........ xxi v Organizatio n ......... ................... .................... ................... ............. ................... ............... xxiv T e x t Conv entions ...........[...]

viii 309985-B Re v 00 IGMP Sn ooping Feature .... ................... .................... ............. ................... ................... . 1-16 Configuratio n and Swi tch Managemen t ....... ................... ............. ................... .............. 1-16 Flash Memor y Storage ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...[...]

309985-B R ev 00 ix IEEE 802 .1Q VLAN Workgroups .......... .................... ................... ............. ................... . 1-36 IEEE 802 .1Q T agging .. ................... .................... ............. ................... ................... . 1-37 VLANs S panning M ultiple S witches ............ ............. ..................[...]

x 309985-B R ev 00 Attachin g De vices to th e Ba yStack 410-24T Switch ....... ............ .................... ......... 2-7 Connectin g 10BASE- T P or t s and 10/1 00 MD A P or ts ........... ............. ................ 2-8 Connectin g Fiber Optic MD A P or ts .............. ................... ............. ................... ... 2-9 Conso[...]

309985-B R ev 00 xi VLAN C onfiguration Me nu .......................... .................... ............ .................... ....... 3-38 VLAN C onfiguration .... .................... ............. ................... ................... .............. 3-40 VLAN P o r t Confi guration ...................... .................... ............ ....[...]

xii 309985-B Re v 00 Chapter 4 T r oubleshooting Inter pretin g the LEDs ........ ................... ............. .................... ................... ................... ... 4-2 Diagnosi ng and Cor rec ting the Problem ......................... ....... ...... ...... ....... ............. ...... ... 4-4 Nor mal P ower-Up Se quence .... ......[...]

309985-B R ev 00 xiii Appendix D Connector s and Pin Assignments RJ-45 (10BASE -T/100B ASE -TX) P o r t Conn ec tor s ............... ...... ............. ...... ....... ...... .. D-1 MDI and MDI- X De vices ....................... .................... ................... ................... ............. .. D-2 MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections .....[...]

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309985-B R ev 00 xv Figures Figure 1-1. Bay Stack 410-24T S witch ........... .................... ................... ............. ......... 1-1 Figure 1-2. Bay Stack 410-24T S witch F r ont P anel .................. ................... ............. ... 1-2 Figure 1-3. Bay Stack 410-24T S witch LED Di spla y P anel ............ ............. ...[...]

xvi 309985-B Re v 00 Figure 1-30. VLAN Confi guration Spann ing Multi ple Switc hes .............. ................... . 1 -50 Figure 1-31. IP Multic ast Propa gation With I GMP Routi ng . ............ .................... ....... 1-53 Figure 1-32. Bay Stack 410-24T S witch Fil tering I P Multic ast Stream s (1 of 2) ......... . 1 -54 Figure 1-33. [...]

309985-B R ev 00 xvii Figure 2-12. Nor tel Networks Logo Scree n .................. ................... .................... ....... 2-16 Figure 2-13. Main Menu ..................... .................... ................... ............. ................... . 2-18 Figure 2-14. IP Conf iguration/Setup Screen ( Standalon e Switch ) .. ............. .[...]

xvii i 30998 5-B Rev 0 0 Figure 3-30. Rate Limi ting Config uration Screen ( 2 of 2) .... ................... ............. ....... 3-69 Figure 3-31. IGMP Con figuration Menu Scr een ..... ............. ................... ................... . 3-71 Figure 3-32. IGMP Conf iguration Scre en .. ................... ............. ................... ..[...]

309985-B R ev 00 xix Figure C-8. Configurin g IGMP Snoo ping (2 of 3) ........ ............. ................... ............... C-9 Figure C-9. Configurin g IGMP Snoo ping (3 of 3) ........ ............. ................... ............. C -10 Figure D-1. RJ-45 (8-Pin Modular ) P or t Connector ........... ................... ................... .[...]

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309985-B R ev 00 xxi Ta b l e s T able 1-1. Ba yStack 410-24T Sw itch LED Des crip tions ........ ............. ................... ... 1-4 T able 1-2. Inter nation al P ower Cord Speci fications ......... ............ .................... ......... 1-7 T able 1-3. Suppor ted SNMP T raps . .................... ............. ................... ....[...]

xxii 309985-B Rev 0 0 T able 3-26. Rate Limi ting Config uration Screen Fi elds ............ ................... .............. 3-70 T able 3-27. IGMP Con figuration Menu Scr een Options ........... ................... .............. 3-71 T able 3-28. IGMP Config uration Screen Fi elds ................. ................... ................... . 3-7[...]

309985-B R e v 00 xxiii Preface Congratul ation s on your pu rchase of the Bay Stack ™ 410- 24T 10B ASE-T Switch, part of the Norte l Networ ks ™ BayStack Switch li ne of communic ations pr oducts. This gui de descri bes the fe ature s, uses, and install ation pr ocedures f or the BayStack 4 10-24T 10 B ASE-T Swit ch (also referre d to in th is[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h xxiv 309985-B Re v 00 Bef ore Y o u Be gin This guide is inte nded for ne twork instal lers a nd sy stem a dmin i stra to rs wh o are respons ible for install ing, conf iguring, or mai ntaining network s. This guid e assume s th at you und ersta nd t he t ran smis si on and manag ement pro tocol s use[...]

Prefac e 309985-B R e v 00 xxv T ext Con ven tion s This gui de uses the foll owi ng te xt con ventions: bold te xt Indicate s command na mes and opti ons and te xt that you need to enter . Example: Ent er show ip { ale rts | routes }. Example: Use the dinf o comm and. ital ic text Indicate s f ile and di rectory name s, ne w terms , book titles , [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h xxvi 3099 85-B Re v 00 Acr on yms This gui de uses the follo wing acron yms: A UI attac hme nt uni t i nte rfac e BootP Bootstrap Protoc ol BPDU Bridge Prot ocol Data Unit CI console i nterf ace CRC cycl ic redund anc y check CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access /colli sion de tection CTS clear to se[...]

Prefac e 309985-B R e v 00 xxvii Relate d Publications F or more inf ormation a bout using the Bay Stack 410-2 4T switch, r efer to t he follo wing publi catio ns: • Instal ling Media De pendent Adap ters ( MD A)s (Part number 302403 -B) Describe s ho w to instal l opti ona l medi a depen dent ada pte rs to yo ur Bay S ta ck 410-24T swi tch. • [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h xxviii 3 09985- B Re v 00 Y ou ca n print se lected t echnical manuals and release notes fr ee, direct ly from t he Intern et. Go to support .baynetwor ks.com/l ibr ary/tpubs / . Find the produc t for which you n eed docu mentation. Then loc ate the s pecif ic categor y and model or ver sion f or your[...]

309985-B R e v 00 1-1 Chap ter 1 Intr oduction to the Ba yStac k 410-24T Switch This chap ter int roduces the BaySta ck 410-2 4T switch an d cov ers the follo wing topics: • Physic al descri pt ion • Summary of featur es • Networ k conf igur ation e xamples • Over vie w of main f eatures Description The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch (s ee Figur[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-2 309985- B Re v 00 Fr ont P anel Figure 1- 2 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch front p anel. Descr iptions of the front p anel comp onents fol lo w the fi gure. F or a descr iption o f the compone nts loca ted on the back panel o f the BaySt ack 410-24T swi tch, see “ Back Pa nel ” on pag e 1[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-3 The consol e port d efaul t setti ngs are: 9600 baud wi th eight data bit s, one st op bit, and no par ity as t he communic ations f ormat, with flo w cont rol set to Xon/Xof f. Uplink/Expansion Slot The Uplink /Expansion slot allo ws you to attach op tiona l media depe ndent ada[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-4 309985- B Re v 00 LED Displa y P anel Figure 1- 3 sho w s the LED di splay panels used wit h the Ba yStack 4 10-24T swi tch. Figure 1-3. B a yStack 410-24T S witch LED Display Panel Ta b l e 1 - 1 pro vides desc ription s of th e LEDs. T able 1- 1. BayStac k 41 0-24T Switch LED Descriptio ns Label[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-5 CAS Up Stac k mode Off The s witch is in stand alone mo de . Green On The s witch is conn ected to the ups tream unit ’ s Cascad e A In conne ctor . Y ello w On The Casc ade A Out connec tor (CAS Up) f or this s witch is looped i nternally (wr apped to the sec ondary ring). Y e[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-6 309985- B Re v 00 Back P ane l This sec tion desc ribes the BayStac k 410-24T swi tch back pa nel co mponents ( Figure 1- 4 ). Descrip tions of t he back pa nel component s follo w the f igure . Figure 1-4. BayStac k 410- 24T Switch Back Panel This au tomatic p roces s is a tempo rary saf eguard o[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-7 A C P o wer Receptac le The A C po wer re ceptacle accep ts the A C po wer cord (suppli ed). F or installat ion outside of Nort h America, mak e sure t hat you ha v e the p roper po wer c ord for you r re gion. An y cord u sed must ha ve a CEE-22 s tandard V femal e connecto r on[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-8 309985- B Re v 00 RPSU Connector The RPSU connec tor all ows you to conne ct a backu p po wer supply unit t o the switch. Nor tel Netw orks pro vides an (op tional) hi gh-po wer redundant p owe r supply un it (HRPSU) fo r this pur pose. The HRPSU i s a hot-swa ppable po wer supply u nit tha t pro [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-9 Features BaySta ck 410-24T s witches of fer the fo llo wing featu res: • High-spe ed forwa rding rat e: Up to 1 mi llion pa ckets p er sec ond (peak) • Store -and -forwa rd sw itch: F ull-p erfo rman ce for wardin g at fu ll line sp eed, utili zing a 1.28 Gi gabit/ second swi[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-10 309985- B Re v 00 • Console/ Comm port: Allo ws use rs to c onf igure and manage the s witch lo cally or rem otely . • V irtual loca l area net works ( VLANs), sup porting: -- IEEE 80 2.1Q port-ba sed VLANs -- Protoco l-based VLANs • TELNET : -- Suppor t for up t o four simult aneous TELNET[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-11 • Front pan el light -emitti ng diodes ( LEDs) to mo nitor th e follo wing: -- Power sta tus -- Syst em status -- Stac k status for th e follo wing: - Cascade Up and Cascad e Do wn status - Base uni t statu s -- RP SU st atus -- Per -port status for the follo wing: - 10 Mb /s [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-12 309985- B Re v 00 Vir tual Local Ar ea Netw orks (V LANs) In a tr aditiona l shared- media ne twork, t raf fic gene rated b y a s tation i s propag ated to all other st ations on t he loc al se gment. Ther efore, for an y gi ven sta tion on th e shared Et hernet, t he local segmen t is the collis[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-13 Securit y Y our BayS tack 410- 24T switc h securi ty featur e can pro vid e tw o le v els of securi ty for your local ar ea netw ork (LAN) : • RADIUS-based s ec urity -- Limi ts admin istrat i ve ac ces s to th e swi tc h th rough user aut henticat ion. • MA C address-bas ed[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-14 309985- B Re v 00 In this conf igurat ion e xample, t he follo wing securit y measures are imple mented: • The s witch -- RADIUS-b ased secu rity is used to limi t adminis trati ve acce ss to t he switch through us er aut henticat ion (see “ R ADIUS-Base d Netw ork Securi ty ” on page 1-15 [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-15 RADIUS-Based Network Security The RADIUS-bas ed secu rity fea ture all o ws you to set up net work access co ntrol, using th e RADIUS (Remot e Authenti cation Di al-In User Service s) securi ty protoco l. The RADIUS-bas ed securi ty fea ture use s the RADIUS pro tocol to authent[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-16 309985- B Re v 00 F or instr uctions on using th e consol e inter face ( CI) to set up netw ork access control , see “ MA C Address- Based Secur ity ” on pa ge 3-22. The MA C address- based secur ity featur e is base d on Nortel Networks BaySec ure ™ LAN Access f or Ethern et, a re al-time [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-17 Flash Memor y Stor age The foll o w ing tw o sect ions desc ribe swit ch paramet ers that are stor ed in fla sh memory . Switch Software Image Y our switch ’ s softw are imag e is store d in fla sh me mory . The fl ash memor y allo ws you to upd ate your s witch soft war e ima[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-18 309985- B Re v 00 A utose nsing and A utonego tiation BaySta ck 410-24T s witches ar e autosen sing an d autone goti ating de vices. The term auto sense refers to a port ’ s ab il ity t o sense t he speed o f an atta ched de vice. The term auton e gotiation ref ers to a standardi zed proto col [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-19 IEEE 80 2.1 Q VLA N s BayStack 4 10-24T s witches su pport up t o 64 port-b ased VLANs with IEEE 802.1Q tagg ing a v ailable per por t. When a swit ch port is conf igured t o be a member o f a VLAN, it is ad ded to a group of ports (w orkgroup) that belong to one broadca st doma[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-20 309985- B Re v 00 Boot P A u tomatic IP Conf igura tion /MA C Ad dress The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch has a u nique 4 8-bit har dware a ddress, or MA C address , that is printed o n a lab el on the b ack panel. Y ou use this MA C address when you c onf i gure the ne twor k BootP serv er to recog n[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-21 SNMP MIB Suppor t The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch suppor ts an S NMP agent with indu stry s tandard MIBs, a s well as priv ate MI B extension s, wh ich en sures co mpati bility with exi sting net work mana gement tool s. The BaySta ck 410-24T swi tch suppor ts the MIB-II (RFC 1 21[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-22 309985- B Re v 00 Netw ork C onfig urati on Y ou can us e BaySta ck 410-24T swi tches to connect workst ations, p ersona l computers (PCs) , a nd ser ve rs t o each other b y connect ing t hese de vices dire ctly to the swit ch, throug h a shared me dia hub that is conne cted to t he swit ch, or [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-23 Figure 1-6. BayStac k 41 0-24T Swit ch Used as a Des ktop Switch Server Up to 22 users To Network Center Key 10 Mb/s 100 Mb/s 200 Mb/s BayStack 410-24T switch 10BASE-T hub Before After Server To Network Center BS41005A - 22 users share 10 Mb/s (10/22 Mb/s per user) - Server bott[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-24 309985- B Re v 00 Segment Switch Application Figure 1- 7 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch used as a se gment swit ch to alle viate user c ontention for ba ndwidth and eliminat e serv er an d networ k bottle necks. Befo re se gmentation, 88 use rs had a to ta l bandwi dt h o f only 10 Mb/s a v [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-25 High-Density Switched W orkgroup Application Figure 1- 8 sho ws a BayStack 410-24T switch using an (o ptional) 400-4TX MD A to connec t to a BaySt ack 450 switch . The Baystac k 450 switc h prov ides a high-sp eed connecti on to a Nortel Net works Acce lar ™ 110 0 switch. BayS[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-26 309985- B Re v 00 F ail-Safe Stac k Application Figure 1- 9 sho ws eight switches (a singl e BayStack 4 50 switch a nd se v en BaySta ck 410-2 4T switc hes) t hat ar e stac k ed tog ether as a si ngle mana ged u nit. I f any unit in the stack fails, th e rem a ini ng stack rema in s ope ratio nal[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-27 Stack Operati on BayStack 4 10-24T s witches pr ovide fail- safe stacki ng when y ou install t he optiona l BaySta ck 400-ST1 Cas cade Module ( see “ Fail -Safe Stack Ap plicati on ” on pag e 1-26 ). Y ou can conn ect up to e ight sw itches t o provide u ninterr upted connec[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-28 309985- B Re v 00 Cascade A Out Connector Pro vides a n attachme nt point f or conn ecting t his unit to another unit via the cascade cabl e. A re t u r n cabl e fr om anot her u nit ’ s Cascade A Out connector to this unit ’ s Cascade A In c onnecto r complete s the sta ck connect ion (see t[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-29 Base Unit The base u nit is t he unique s tack unit that is conf igure d b y the Un it Select switch on the f ront panel of th e 400-ST1 cas cade module. One unit in the st ack must be conf igured as the bas e uni t; all ot her units i n the sta ck must ha ve thei r Uni t Se lec[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-30 309985- B Re v 00 Stac k MA C Address The Stac k MA C addr ess is a utom a tica l ly ass igned durin g the stack initia lizati on. The base u nit ’ s MA C addr ess, w ith a softwar e offset, i s us ed for th e Stac k MAC address . For example , if th e base unit ’ s MA C address is: 00-00-82 [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-31 Removi ng a Unit fr om the Stac k If a uni t is remo ved from the stack (theref ore opera ting in st andalone mode), th e follo wing switc h conf igurat ion set tings r ev ert back t o the sett ings conf igured befor e th e u nit be cam e a me mber of the stac k : • IP ad dres[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-32 309985- B Re v 00 Stac k Up Configurations In Figure 1-12 , data fl o ws fr om th e base unit ( unit 1 ) to t h e next sw it ch, w hich is assigne d as unit 2 , and con tinues unt il the l ast swit ch in the stack is assign ed as unit 8. Th e phys ical orde r of the switches i s fr om bottom to t[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-33 Figure 1-13. Stac k Down Configuration Example Certain networ k management s tation ( NMS) applicat ions ass ume a stack- do wn conf iguration f or the gra phical us er inter face ( GUI) th at repre sents the stack (see Figure 1- 13 on page 1-33 ). For this reason, Norte l Netwo[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-34 309985- B Re v 00 • Y ou ca n do wnline upg rade the e ntire stack fr om any s witch in the st ack. • Y ou can ac cess a nd manage the stack usi ng a TELNET conne ction or a ny generic SNMP management tool thr ough an y swit ch port t hat is par t of the stack c onfi guratio n. • When st ac[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-35 Figure 1-14. Redundant Cascade Stac king Feature Unit 2 1 = Base unit 2 = Last unit 3 = Cascade cable (PN 303978-A) 4 = Cascade max-return cable (PN 303979-A) BS41013A Cascade A Out Cascade A In Unit 1 Unit 5 Unit 4 Unit 3 2 1 B A 4 3[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-36 309985- B Re v 00 IEEE 802.1Q V LAN W orkgroups BayStack 4 10-24T swit ches suppor t up to 64 VLANs with 802.1Q t agging a v a il abl e per po rt . Port s are group ed int o broadc ast domain s by as si gni ng the m to the same VLAN. Fr ames recei ved i n one VLAN can onl y be forw arded wit hin [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-37 IEEE 802.1Q T ag ging BayStack 410 -24T swit ches oper at e in ac cordan ce wit h the IEEE 802.1 Q tagging rules. I mportant t erms us ed with th e 802.1Q taggi ng featur e are: • VLAN identif ier (VID) -- the 12-b it porti on of the VLAN tag in th e frame head er tha t iden t[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-38 309985- B Re v 00 • Filter ing databa se identif i er (FID) -- t he specif ic f il tering/ forwar ding databa se within t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch that i s assigne d to each VLAN. Th e current v ersion of softw are as signs all VLANs to t he same FID. This is referr ed to as Sh ared VLAN Lea[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-39 In Figure 1-17 , unta gged incomi ng packe ts are as signed di rectly to VLAN 2 (PVID = 2). Port 5 i s conf igured as a tagged member of VLAN 2, and p ort 7 is conf igured as an un tag ged me mber of VL A N 2 . Figure 1 -17. P or t-Ba sed VLAN As signment As sho wn in Figure 1-1[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-40 309985- B Re v 00 In Fi gure 1-19 , tagg ed inco ming pack ets are as signed di rectly to VLAN 2 bec ause of the tag as sig nm ent i n the p acket. Port 5 is co nfigured as a tag ged me mb er of VLAN 2, and port 7 is conf igured as an untagged member of VLAN 2. Figure 1-19. 802.1Q T ag Assi gnmen[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-41 VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches Y ou can us e VLANs to se gment a networ k within a switch. When c onnecting multiple swi tches, i t is possibl e to connec t users o f one VLAN with u sers of t hat same VLAN in ano ther swit ch. Ho we v er , the conf iguration guide lines dep e[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-42 309985- B Re v 00 Because t here is o nly one link betwe en the tw o swit ches, the S panning T ree Protocol ( STP) t reats t h is con f iguration as an y ot her swi tch-to- switch conn ect io n. F or this conf igurati on to wor k properl y , both switche s must suppor t the 802.1 Q tagging proto[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-43 T o connect multipl e VLANs across switches wi th redunda nt links , the STP must be disab led on a ll part icipati ng switch p orts. F igure 1-23 sho ws possible conseque nces of ena bling the STP when us ing VLANs betwee n untagged (non-802 .1Q tagged) s witche s. Figure 1-23.[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-44 309985- B Re v 00 Shared Serv ers BaySta ck 410-24T s witches al lo w port s to e xist in multip le VLANs for s hared resourc es, suc h as serv ers, printe rs, and swi tch-to-s witch connectio ns. It is also possibl e to ha ve resou rces e xist i n multiple VLANs on one swit ch as s ho wn in Figu[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-45 Figure 1-25. VLAN Broa dcast Domains Within the Switch The broadc ast doma in for ea ch of the VLANs sho wn in Figur e 1-25 is creat ed b y conf iguring VLAN port memb erships f or each VLAN an d then conf iguring each of the p orts with the app ropriat e PVID/VLAN associ ation:[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-46 309985- B Re v 00 T o conf igure the VLAN port membership f or VLAN 1: 1. Select Switch Conf iguration fr om the BayStack 41 0-24T switch Main Menu (or pr ess w). 2. Fr om the Swit ch Conf iguration Men u, select VLAN Conf igurat ion (or pr ess v). 3. Fr om the VLAN Conf iguration Menu sele ct VL[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-47 Ports 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 11 are n ow u ntagged member s of VLAN 3 as s ho wn in Figure 1- 25 on page 1-45 . Figure 1-27. VLAN Configuration Screen Example T o co nfigure th e PVID (por t VLA N iden tifier) fo r Port 8: 1. Fr om the VLAN Conf iguration scr een, pr ess [Ctr l]-R [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-48 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 1-28. Default VLAN P or t Configuration Scr een Example Figure 1- 29 sho ws the VLAN Port Conf igurati on screen after i t is conf igured to support the PVID ass ignment for port 8, as sho wn in Fi gure 1-25 (Por t Name is optiona l). The PVID/VLAN ass ociatio n for VLAN [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-49 Figure 1-29. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Example VLAN W orkgroup Summar y This sec tion summari zes the VLAN w orkgroup e xamples discuss ed in the pre vious sections of this chapt er . As sho wn in Figure 1-30 , switch S1 ( a BaySta ck 410-24T swi tch) is conf igure d with[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-50 309985- B Re v 00 The connec tion to s witch S2 re quires onl y one link because bo th swit ch S1 and switch S2 (BayStack 4 10-24T swit ches) supp ort 802.1Q ta gging (se e “ VLANs Spanning Mul tiple 802.1Q T agged Switche s ” on page 1-41 ). Figure 1-30. VLAN Configuration Spanning Multiple [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-51 VLAN Configuration Rules VLANs operate acco rding to speci fi c conf iguration rule s. When creating VL ANs, cons ider th e foll o wing rules that d eterm i ne how the c onfigure d VLA N reac ts in any netw ork to pology: • All port s that ar e in v olv ed in por t mirr oring [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-52 309985- B Re v 00 IGMP Snooping BayStack 4 10-24T s witches ca n sense IGMP hos t membership repor ts from attach ed stati ons and use this inf ormation t o set up a dedicat ed path be tween the request ing stat ion and a local IP Multi cast ro uter . After the pathwa y is est ablished , the BayS[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-53 As sho wn in Figure 1-31 , a non-IP M ulticast f ilteri ng switch c auses IP Multicas t traf fic t o be sent t o all se gments on the loc al subn et. Figure 1-31. IP Multicast Pr opa gation With IGMP R outing The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch ca n automati cally set up IP Mul ticast[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-54 309985- B Re v 00 One clie nt, connect ed to S2 , responds with a host membership r eport. Swit ch S2 inter cepts the re port fr om th at po r t , and gener at es a proxy r ep ort to its up strea m neighbor , S1. Also, two clients connected to S4 re spond with ho st membersh ip report s, causing [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-55 After t he swit ches lear n which por ts are re questi ng access to th e IP Mult icast stream, al l other ports no t responding to t he queries are bl ocked from recei v ing the IP Mult icast ( see Figure 1- 33 ). Figure 1-33. BayStack 410-24T S witch Filtering IP Multicas t Str[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-56 309985- B Re v 00 IGMP Snooping Configurat ion Rules The IGMP snoopi ng fea ture oper ates acc ording to specif ic conf igurat ion rules . When conf iguring your swi tch fo r IGMP snoo ping, consi der the f ollo wing rules that de termin e ho w the c onf iguratio n reacts in an y network topol og[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-57 IEEE 80 2.1 p Pr io rit izing Y ou ca n use the VLAN Conf iguration screens t o prio ritize the order in whic h the switch f orwards packet s, on a per -port bas is. F or e xample, i f messages from a specif ic se gment are c rucial t o your operatio n, you can se t the s witch [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-58 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 1 - 35. P or t T ransmit Queue As sho wn in Figure 1-35 , the switc h prov ides tw o transmis sion queue s, a Hi gh transmi ssion queu e and a Low transmi ssion que ue, for a ny gi ven port. Fra mes are assigne d to one of these queues on t he basis of user_pri ority us i[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-59 T o co nfigure th e port p rio ri ty lev el , foll ow the se steps : 1. Dete rmin e the pr iorit y level you want to ass ign to the sw itch p ort. User pri ority le vel s are as signed def ault settings in al l BayStack 4 10-24T switches . The range is from 0 t o 7. The tra f f [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-60 309985- B Re v 00 5. Select a priori ty le vel fr om the r ange sho wn in the T raff ic Class Conf igurat ion scr een (or modify th e T raff ic Class parameters to suit y ou r needs). 6. Assi gn th e prio rity l evel to por ts usi ng t h e VLA N Port Co nfigurat ion screen: a. Pr ess [Ctrl ]-R to[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-61 MultiLink T r unks A MultiLin k T runk (ML T) 1 allo ws y ou to gr oup up to f our switc h ports t ogether to form a li nk to anot her switch or serv er , thus inc reasing a ggreg ate thr oughput of the in terco nnect ion betw een the devices (up to 800 Mb/s in full-d uplex mod [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-62 309985- B Re v 00 Each of the tr unks sho wn in Figure 1-38 can be con f igured with up to four switch ports to provi de maximum aggre gate bandwid th through each t runk, in full-dup lex mode. As sho wn in this exampl e, when traf fi c between s witch-to-swi tch connecti ons approa ches s ingle [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-63 Clients accessi ng data from the se rver s (FS1 and FS 2) are provi ded with maximized b andwidth thro ugh trunks T 1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 . T runk members (the por ts making u p each tru nk) do not h av e to be consec uti ve switch por ts; the y can be se lected r andomly , as s[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-64 309985- B Re v 00 T runk Con figuration Screen Exampl es This sect ion sho ws e xamples of the Mult iLink T run k conf igura tion scre ens for the client /serv er c onf igurati on e xample sho wn in Figur e 1-40 on page 1-63 . The screens sho w ho w you could set up the tr unk con fi guration scr[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-65 The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n opens ( Fi gure 1-42 ). Figure 1-42. MultiLink T runk Configuration Scree n for Switc h S1 Swit ch S1 is configur ed as f ollows: • T runk (read only) indica tes the t runks (1 to 6) t hat corr espond to t he swit ch ports s pecif [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-66 309985- B Re v 00 -- Port s 2 and 4 ar e assigne d as tr unk member s of trunk 3. -- Port s 14 and 16 a re assign ed as trun k members of t runk 4. -- Port s 22 and 24 a re assign ed as trun k members of t runk 5. • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spa nning t r ee par tici patio n sett ing f or e[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-67 T runk Configur ati on Screen for Switch S2 As sho wn in Figure 1-40 on page 1- 63 , switch S2 is set up with tw o trunk conf igurations (T2 a nd T3). Both t runks conne ct direc tly to swit ch S1. As in the pre v ious scre en e xampl es, to s et up a t runk c onf iguration c ho[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-68 309985- B Re v 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spa nning t r ee par tici patio n sett ing f or ea ch of the trunks: T runk 1 and 2 ar e enabled f or Normal STP L earning. • T runk Mode (rea d only) in dicates the T runk Mode f or each of the trunk s: The T runk Mode f iel d v alues for tr [...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-69 T runk Configur ati on Screen for Switch S3 As sho wn in Figure 1-40 on page 1- 63 , switch S3 is set up with one t runk conf iguration (T 4). This tr unk connect s direct ly to swi tch S1. As in the pre viou s screen e xamples, to s et up an in ter -switch trunk c onf igurati o[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-70 309985- B Re v 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spa nning t r ee par tici patio n sett ing f or ea ch of the trunks: T runk 1 is enab led for Nor mal STP Learni ng. • T runk Mode (rea d only) in dicates the T runk Mode f or each of the trunk s: The T runk Mode f iel d v alue for trunk 1 i s[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-71 T runk Configur ati on Screen for Switch S4 As sho wn in Figure 1-40 , switch S4 i s set up wit h one tru nk conf igurat ion (T5 ). This tr unk connect s dire ctly to s witch S1 . As in the pre viou s screen e xamples, to s et up a tr unk conf iguration c hoose MultiLin k T runk[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-72 309985- B Re v 00 Swit ch S4 is configur ed as f ollows: • T runk (read only) indicate s the tru nk (1 to 6) that cor responds t o the s witch ports s pecif ied in the T runk Member s f ields. • T runk Members (Unit/P ort) indicate s the p orts tha t can be con fi gured, in each ro w , to cre[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-73 Before Configuring T runks When you cre ate and ena ble a tr unk, the tr unk member s (switch ports) t ake on certai n sett ings nece ssary for co rrect opera tion o f the M ulti Link T runkin g feat ure. These set ti ngs , along wi th s pec if ic conf igura ti on r ul es, mus t[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-74 309985- B Re v 00 • All trunk member s must ha ve the same VLAN confi guratio n before the T r unk Conf igurat ion scree n ’ s T runk Stat us f iel d can be set to Enable d (see “ VLAN Conf igurat ion ” on page 3-4 0). • When an a cti v e port is co nfi gured i n a tr unk, the port beco[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-75 How the MultiLink T runk Reacts to Lo sing Distributed T runk Members If your MultiLink T runk ( Figu re 1- 46 ) spans sepa rate u nits in a stack conf iguration an d any o f those un its ( or trunk ed MD As) beco mes inacti ve from a loss of po wer or u nit f ailure, t he unaf [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-76 309985- B Re v 00 Spanning T ree Considerations for MultiLink T runks The spanni ng tree P ath Cost para meter is recalcul ated base d on the agg reg ate bandwidth of the tr unk. F or e xample , Figure 1-47 s ho ws a four -port trun k (T1) with tw o port members oper ating at 100 Mb/s and tw o at[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-77 Figure 1-48. Example 1: Correctly Configure d T runk T1 S1 Port Configuration screen BS41035A S2 Port Configuration screen S1 S2 1 1[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-78 309985- B Re v 00 If swi tch S 2 ’ s trunk membe r port 11 i s physi cally dis connec ted and the n reconnec ted to p ort 13, the Spa nning T ree Port Conf igura tion scre en for swit ch S1 changes t o sho w port 6 in the Blocki ng state ( Fi gure 1-49 ). Figure 1-49. Example 2: Detecting a Mis[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-79 Additional Tips About the MultiLink T runking Featu re When you cre ate a MultiLi nk T runk, the indi vidual trunk members ( the speci fi c ports t hat make up the trunk) ar e logicall y connec ted and re act as a s ingle ent ity . F or e xample, if y ou change sp anning tr ee p[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-80 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Mirroring ( Con versation St eering) Y ou ca n design ate one of your switch ports t o monit or tra f f ic on an y two spe cif i ed switch po rts (por t-based) or to monitor tr af f ic to or from an y two speci fi ed address es tha t the swit ch has lea rned ( address- ba[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-81 P or t-Based Mirroring Configuration Figure 1- 50 sho w s an e xample of a port-b ased mir rori ng conf i gurat ion where por t 23 is des ignated a s the mon itor port f or port s 24 and 25 of switch S 1. Althou gh this e xample sho ws port s 24 and 25 moni tored b y the monitor[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-82 309985- B Re v 00 In the c onf igurati on e xample sho wn in Figure 1- 50 , the des ignated moni tor port (port 2 3) can b e set to m onitor traf fic in an y of the fo llo wing modes: • Monito r all tr af f ic re cei ve d b y port X. • Monito r all tr af f ic transmit ted b y port X. • Moni[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-83 Figure 1-51. P or t Mirr or ing P or t-Based Screen Example Address-Based Mirroring Configuration Figure 1- 52 sho w s an e xample o f an a ddress -based mir roring c onf iguration wh ere port 23 , the designate d monitor port for swit ch S1, is monitor ing tra f fi c occurr ing[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-84 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 1-52. Address-Based Mirr oring Configuration Example In this conf igur ation, th e designat ed monit or port ( port 23) can be s et to monit or traf fic i n any of the fol lo wing mode s: • Monito r all tr af f i c transmit ted from ad dress A to an y address. • Monit[...]

Introdu ction to the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 1-85 In this exampl e, por t 23 be come s the d esign ated Moni tor Po rt for sw itch S1 wh en you press [Ente r] in re sponse to t he [Y es] screen pr ompt. The Monitor ing Mode f ield [ Address A - > Addres s B ] indic ates tha t all traf fic t ra nsmit t ed b y a ddr ess A to a[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 1-86 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Mirroring Configuration Rules The foll o w ing conf iguration r ules apply to an y port mirrori ng conf iguration: • A monitor p ort cannot be conf igure d as a trunk membe r or IGMP member , and cannot be used f or normal s witch func tions. • When a port is con fi g[...]

309985-B R e v 00 2-1 Chap ter 2 Installing the Ba yStac k 410 -24T Switc h This chapt er covers th e followin g topic s: • Instal lation r equir ements • Instal lation p rocedur e • Instru ctions for conne cting po wer • Instr uctio ns for verifyin g the in stalla tio n • Instru ctions for the initial (sta ndalone) switch setup • Instr[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-2 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 2-1. P ac kage Contents The number of box es and thei r conten ts depend s on the optio ns you or dered. Open any access ories box and ve rify that the contents agree wit h your bi ll of materi als. If an y items are mis sing or dama ged, contac t the sal es agent o r the [...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-3 Instal lation Pr ocedure This sec tion pro vides the re quireme nts and in struc tions for instal ling the BayStack 410-24T switch on a flat surf ace or i n a s tandard 1 9-inch ut ility rack. If you inst all the s witch in a rack, ground t he rack t o the same gr ounding el ectro de [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-4 309985- B Re v 00 The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch ca n be mounted o nto an y appro priate f lat, le vel surf ace t hat can safely s upport t he weig ht of t he switch and its atta ched cabl es, as long as t here is adequat e space ar ound the un it for vent ilati on and acces s to cabl e connecto rs[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-5 The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch oc cupies a 1. 6-unit (1.6u) ra ck space an d can be instal led in most standar d 19-inch r acks. Ground the rack t o the same groundi ng electr ode used b y the po wer ser vice in t he area. The permanen t ground pa th must not e xceed 1 ohm of res istan[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-6 309985- B Re v 00 There ar e three s lots loc ated on the sides of the ch assis . Y ou can ins tall th e switch f lush to the r ack or e xtended from the r ack, dependi ng on ho w you instal l the mounting br acke ts. 2. Attach a mount ing brack et to eac h side of t he switch us ing the suppl ied[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-7 4. Insert t wo s cre ws, appr opriate f or y our 19-inch rack, i nto each of the mounting brac kets a nd tighten. 5. After th e switch is secur ed in the rack, pr oceed to the next sect ion, “ Attachi ng Devi ces to the BayStack 410- 24T Switch . ” Attaching Devices to the Ba ySta[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-8 309985- B Re v 00 Connecting 10B ASE-T P or ts and 10/100 MD A P orts Connect de vices t o the 10B ASE-T port s and to the (opt ional) 10 /100 MD A port s as s hown i n Figure 2-5 . The 10B ASE-T s w itch po rts and the 10/ 100 MD A ports are conf igure d with RJ-45 connecto rs that a re wired as [...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-9 Connecting Fi ber Optic MD A P or ts Conn e ct devices to (op tiona l) MD A fiber op tic po rts as s hown in Figure 2-6 . The 400-4FX MD A is a 100B ASE-FX de vice that us es MT -RJ port connec tors with 62.5/ 125 micron mul timode f iber optic cable . The 400- 2FX MD A is also a 100B[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-10 309985- B Re v 00 Console/Comm P or t The seri al consol e interf ace is an RS-23 2 port tha t enables a connect ion to a PC or termina l for mo nitoring and conf iguring a st andalone s witch or a stack conf iguratio n.Y ou can als o connect this port to an e xternal mode m to enable remote dial[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-11 Connecting a T erminal t o the Console/ Comm P or t T o connect a ter minal to t he Console /Comm port: 1. Set th e term ina l protoc ol as d escri bed i n “ Console/Comm P ort ” on page 2-10 . 2. Connect the termin al (or a computer in termina l-emula tion mode) to the console p[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-12 309985- B Re v 00 Connecting P ower The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch doe s not ha ve a po wer on/of f switch. When yo u connect the A C po wer cord to a sui table A C po wer outlet, the switch po wers up imm ediat ely . Wa r n i n g : Remov al of the po wer cord is the onl y w ay to tur n of f po we[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-13 T o conn ect the A C po wer cord, foll o w these s teps: 1. Plug one end of the A C power c ord into th e A C power r eceptacle o n the switch bac k panel ( Fi gure 2-8 ). Figure 2-8. B a yStack 410-24T Switch A C P ower Rec eptacle 2. Plug the o ther end of t he A C power cord int o[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-14 309985- B Re v 00 V erifyi ng the Install ation When po wer is applie d to the s witch, po wer- on self-tes ts are r un. Y ou can v erify proper o peration of the BayStack 410 -24T switch b y observin g the fron t-pane l LEDs or b y vie wing the self-te st resul ts as dis played in the Bay Stack [...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-15 V erifying th e Installation Usi ng the Self-T est Screen If a monito r is connect ed t o the switch ( see “ Cons ole /Comm Port ” on page 2-10 ), you can obs erv e the Bay Stack 4 10-24T swit ch Self-T est screen ( Figu re 2-11 sho w s an exampl e of a sta ndalone swi tch Self -[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-16 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 2 - 12. No r t el Networks Logo Screen Upon succe ssful compl etion of the po wer-up sel f-test s, the switch is ready for normal ope ration. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T Mai n Menu, pre ss [Ctrl]- Y . Note: The Nortel Netw orks l ogo scree n for your switch wil l di[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-17 Initial Setup The BayStac k 410- 24T s witch is des igned f or “ plug-and- play ” op era ti on; in mos t cases t he swit ch can be i nstalle d and made oper ational using the syste m defaul t setti ngs (se e Appendi x E, “ Defaul t Sett ings, ” fo r a li st of def ault settin[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-18 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 2-13. Main Menu 3. Select IP Conf igurati on/Setup ( or pr ess i) f rom the Main Menu. This sel ection di splay s the IP Conf iguration/Set up screen ( Figure 2 -14 ). Note: T he defaul t manag eme nt VLA N (IP inter face) fo r the Bay Stac k 410-24T swit ch is VLAN 1. Ho[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-19 Figure 2-14. IP Configuration/Setup Sc reen (Standalone Sw itch) 4. Enter the IP addr ess of the switc h in the In- Band IP Addr ess f ield, then pr ess [Retur n]. 5. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, t hen pr ess [Retur n]. 6. Enter the default g[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-20 309985- B Re v 00 Stack Setup F or the in itial s etup of a s tack conf igurati on, you need t o enter t he st ack IP address , the subne t mas k, and the g at e way address (r ef er to Chap ter 3, “ Us ing t he Console I nterf ace, ” for more informati on about c onf iguring your BaySt ack 4[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-21 Figure 2-15. Main Menu (St andalone Switc h E xample) Figure 2-16. Main Menu (St ack Configur ation Example) BayStack 410-24T Main Menu IP Configur ation/Setup. .. SN MP Conf iguration... System Char acteristics. .. S witch C onfiguration ... C onsole/ Comm Port Co nfigurat ion... Di[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 2-22 309985- B Re v 00 4. Select IP Conf igurati on/Setup ( or pr ess i) f rom the Main Menu. This sel ection di splay s the IP Conf iguration/Set up screen ( Figure 2 -17 ). Figure 2-17. IP Configuration/Setup Scree n (Stac k Configuration) 5. Enter the Stack IP addr ess in the I n-Band Stack IP Addr[...]

Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24T Swi tch 309985-B R e v 00 2-23 6. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, t hen pr ess [Retur n]. 7. Enter the default gat eway addr ess in t he Defa ult Gateway f ield, then pr ess [Retur n]. Proceed t o Chapter 3, “ Using the Console In terf ace, ” for detail ed de scrip tions [...]

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309985-B R e v 00 3-1 Chap ter 3 Using the Console Interfac e This chap ter descr ibes ho w to conf igure and manag e the BaySta ck 410- 24T switch us ing t he menu-dri ven console i nterf ace (CI). This chapt er covers th e followin g topic s: • Accessin g the CI menus and scree ns • Using the CI menus and s creens • Descript ion of optio ns[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-2 309985- B Re v 00 Using th e CI Menus an d Screen s The CI me nus and scr eens pro vide options that all o w you to c onf igure and manage the BayStack 410 -24T switch . Help prompt s at the b ottom of eac h menu and scre en e xplain ho w to ent er data in t he highlig hted f ield and ho w to navi[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-3 F or more inf ormation a bout us ing the ac celerat or ke ys, see “ Acce lerato r Ke ys fo r Repe titiv e T asks ” on page 3-33 . Screen Fields and Des criptions Figure 3- 1 sho ws a map of the CI scr eens. The remaind er of this chapt er descri bes the CI sc reens and their f ields, be ginni n[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-4 309985- B Re v 00 Main Menu This sec tion desc ribes the optio ns a v ailab le from the CI main menu ( Fig ure 3-2 ). The CI scr eens a nd submenus fo r these op tions are descr ibed in t he follo wing sectio ns. Figure 3-2. Console Interface Main Menu Note: Some menu option s sho wn in this main [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-5 Ta b l e 3 - 1 describ es the CI mai n menu optio ns. T able 3-1. Console Interface Main Menu options Option Descrip tion IP Configuration/ Setup... D ispla ys the IP Confi gura tion/Setup screen (s ee “ IP Config uration/ Setup ” on page 3-8 ). This screen al lows y ou to set or m odify IP c o[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-6 309985- B Re v 00 Displa y Hard ware Units Displa ys the Hardw are Unit Inf ormation screen (s ee “ Hardware Unit Inf or mation ” on page 3-91 ). This sc reen lis ts the s witch mod els, inclu ding an y insta lled MD A and Ca scade m odules , tha t are confi gured in y our standa lone or st ac[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-7 Caution: If yo u choose the Res et to Def ault Settin gs opti on, all o f your configu r ed s etti ng s will be replac ed with fac tory defa ul t set ting s whe n yo u press [Enter]. Achtung: Bei Auswahl des Be fehls zu r R ü cks etzung au f die Standarde instellu ngen werd en alle v on Ih nen k o[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-8 309985- B Re v 00 IP Configurati on/Setup The IP Conf igurati on/Setup sc reen ( Fig ure 3-3 ) all o ws you to set or modi fy the BayStack 4 10-24T s witch IP co nfi guration parameters. Da ta tha t you ente r in the user -conf igurable f ields t akes e f fect as soon as y ou pres s [Enter] . Choo[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-9 T able 3-2. IP Conf iguration/S etup Screen Fields Field Desc ription BootP Request Mode One o f f our mo des of op erati on f or BootP . (See “ Cho osing a Bo otP Requ est Mo de ” on page 3-10 f or details about the f our modes .) Def ault V alue BootP Di sab led Range BootP Disab led, Boo tP [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-10 309985- B Re v 00 Choosin g a Bo otP Reque st Mode The BootP Req uest Mode f ield in the I P Conf iguration scre en allo ws you to choose whi ch method th e switch us es to b roadcast Boot P reque sts: • BootP Disa bled • Boot P or L ast A d dr es s • BootP When Needed • BootP Al ways Def[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-11 BootP Disabled Allo ws the switch to be managed only b y usin g the IP add ress set from the conso le termin al (t his is th e def ault mode for you r switch) . When sel ected, t his mode oper ates as follo ws: • The switc h does not b roadcast BootP reques ts, re ga rdless of whether an IP addr[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-12 309985- B Re v 00 BootP When Needed Allo ws the swit ch to r equest an I P addr ess i f on e h as not alr eady b een set from t he conso le term inal. When sel ected, t his mode oper ates as follo ws: • When the IP data i s ente red from t he conso le termin al, the data beco mes the in-band ad[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-13 SNMP Conf igur ation The SNMP Conf iguration screen ( Figure 3- 4 ) allo ws you to set or modify the SNMP conf igurat ion paramet ers. Choo se SN MP Co nfigurat ion (o r pres s m) from the mai n me nu to open the SN MP Conf igurat ion scr een. Figure 3-4. SNMP Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 d[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-14 309985- B Re v 00 Read-Write Comm unity String The com munit y string used f or in-band read -write SNMP ope rations . Def ault V alue p r ivate Rang e Any ASC II st ri ng of u p to 32 pri ntable ch arac t ers T r ap #1 I P Addre ss 1 Number on e of f our tr ap IP add resses . Succe ssiv e tra p [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-15 System Ch aract erist ic s The S ystem Char acteri stic s scre e n ( Figure 3-5 ) al lo ws you t o vie w system charact eristi cs and contains t hree use r- conf igura ble f ields : sysCon tact, sys Name, and sysLoc ation . Choose Syst em Characte ristic s (or pre ss s) fro m the main menu to open[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-16 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3- 4. System Cha racteristics S creen Fiel ds Field Des cription Operat ion Mo de Read-o nly field that indi cates the oper ation mo de of th e unit, f or e xampl e: • When the unit i s par t of a s tac k config urati on, the (rea d-only) field in dicates t he unit is o[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-17 sysObje ctID A read-only field that provide s a unique identific ation of the s witch, which c ontains the v endor ’ s private e nterpri se number . sysUpT ime A read-on ly fie ld th at s ho ws the leng th of time sin ce the l ast rese t. Note tha t th is fi eld is upda ted when the scre en is r[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-18 309985- B Re v 00 Switch Configur ation The Switch Conf igurati on Menu scree n ( Figur e 3-6 ) al lo ws you to s et or modify your sw itch conf iguration. Choose Swit ch Conf igu ration (or press w) from the ma in menu to o pen the Swi tch Conf igurat ion Me nu scre en. Figure 3-6. Switch Config[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-19 T able 3-5. Switc h Configuration Men u Screen Option s Option Descrip tion MA C Ad dress T able Displa ys the M AC Address T ab le sc reen (see “ M A C Address T able ” on page 3-20 ). T his scre en allo ws y ou to vie w all M AC address es and their assoc ia t ed p ort or trunk that the s wi[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-20 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address T able The M AC Addr ess T a ble sc ree n ( Figure 3 -7 ) allo ws you to vie w MA C addresses that t he switch ha s learne d or to sea rch for a specif ic MA C address. The MA C Address T able screen also oper ates in c onjuncti on with the Port Mirrori ng Conf igur[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-21 Figure 3-7. MA C Address T able Screen Ta b l e 3 - 6 describ es the MA C Address T able scree n fi elds. Note: This scree n does not r efresh d ynamically to sho w new e ntries. T o refre sh the scree n, pre s s [Ctr l]-R t o retu rn to th e previous m enu. T able 3-6. MA C Address T able Screen [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-22 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address-Based Security The MA C Address Secu rity Conf iguration Menu scree n ( Figure 3 -8 ) allo ws you to choose the a ppropriat e screen to spec ify a ra nge of syst em respon ses to unauthor iz ed netw o rk access to your swi tc h. The sys te m r es pons e c an r ang e[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-23 When the switch so ftware detec ts a securi ty violat ion, yo u can set t he system t o respond i n an y of the follo wing ways: • Send a tr ap • T urn on de stina tion a ddr e ss (D A) filter ing • Disable the spe cif ic port Y ou ca n also combi ne any of the th ree opt ions li sted abo ve[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-24 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address Security Configurati on The MA C Address Security Conf iguratio n scre en ( Figure 3- 9 ) allo ws you to Enable ( or Disable ) the MA C Address Se curity f eature a nd to speci fy the appropri ate syst em response to an y unaut horized n etwo rk access to your swi t[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-25 Figure 3-9. MA C Addre ss Security Configuration Scr een Ta b l e 3 - 8 describ es the MA C Address S ecuri ty Conf igurat ion scree n f ields. MAC Address Security Configurati on MAC Address Security: [ Disabled ] MAC Address Security SNMP-L ocked: [ Disabled ] Partition Port on Intrusion : [ Dis[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-26 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-8. MA C Address Security Configur ation Screen Fields Field Des cription MA C Ad dress Security When se t to Enab led, the softw are check s source MA C addresses of p ack ets that ar riv e on secure po r ts a gai ns t MA C addres s es lis ted in the MA C Address Securi[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-27 D A Filtering on In trusion When se t to Enab led, this fie ld isolat es the intruding nod e by filtering (discard ing) pac kets se nt to that M A C addres s. Def ault Disabled Rang e Disabled, E nabled Generate SNMP T rap on Intrusion Wh en se t to Enab led and a MA C intrusion e v ent is det ect[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-28 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address Security P or t Configurati on The MA C Address Secu rity Port Conf iguration scr een (Figur es 3-10 and 3-11 ) allo ws you to Enable o r Disable the MA C address se curity f or each por t. Choose MA C Address Se curity Po rt Conf iguration (or press p) f rom the MA[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-29 Figure 3 -11. MA C Address Secu rity P or t Configur ation (Screen 2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 9 describ es the MA C Addre ss Securi ty Port Conf iguration s creen f ields. MAC Address Security Port Configurat ion Unit: [ 1 ] Port Trun k Securi ty ---- ---- - ---- -------- 15 [ Disabled ] 16 [ Disabled ][...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-30 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-9. MA C Address Security P or t Configuration Scre en Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (wh en sta ck ing is confi gured) t o vie w or configu re. T o vie w or co nfigure another un it, typ e its uni t nu mber and p ress [Enter] , or[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-31 MA C Address Security P or t Lists The MA C Address Security Port List s screens allo w you to creat e port lists t hat can be us ed as allo wed sour ce port li sts fo r a speci fi ed MA C address in t he MA C Address Se curity T able scree n. Y ou can crea te as man y as 32 port lists, u sing up [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-32 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-13. MA C Address S ecurity P or t List s Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 0 describes the MA C Address Secu rity Port List s screen f ields. T able 3- 10. MA C Address Secu rity P or t Lists Scr een Fields Field Des cription Entry Indicat es the port list nu mber (S1 to S32) that [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-33 P or t List Syntax When you ent er a port list in a stack co nf igurat ion, you must specify e ither a unit/p ort number l ist, NONE, or ALL. In a stac k conf igur ation, ALL in dicates all of the s tack port s; in a s tandalone switch , ALL indicat es all of the swit ch ports. A unit/p ort number[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-34 309985- B Re v 00 Adding a New P ort to an Existing P ort Number List: In the example s hown in Figure 3-13 on page 3 -32 , S3 shows the Port L ist fiel d v alues as: 1/3,2/7,3 /1-4 If you w ant to add anot her por t (for e xample, po rt 2/9 ) to the e xisting port numbe r list, yo u could highl [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-35 MA C Address Security T abl e The MA C Address Se cur it y T able scre en all o ws you to s pec if y the p ort s tha t eac h MA C address is a llo wed to access. Y ou must also incl ude the MA C address es of any route rs and swit ches that are conne cted to an y secure por ts. There ar e 16 a vai[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-36 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-15. MA C Address S ecurity T able Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 1 describes the MA C Address Security Conf iguratio n scre en f ields. Note: The fo llo wing screen sho ws a n example of typical user input in bold face type. MAC Address Security Table Find an A ddress: [ 00-00-0[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-37 T able 3- 11. MA C Address S ecurity T able Screen F ields Field Des cription Find an Ad dress Al lows y ou to search fo r a speci fic MA C address that i s used in an y of the MA C Addre ss Security T ab le scr eens. MA C Address Allo w s y ou to specify up to 448 MA C addresses that are au thori[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-38 309985- B Re v 00 VLAN Configuration Menu The VLAN Conf iguration Menu scr een ( Figure 3-1 6 ) a llo w s you to selec t the appropri ate screen to conf igure up to 64 VLANs (VLAN 1 is port-bas ed, by defa ult). Y ou can conf igure as many as 63 prot ocol-bas ed VLANs, with up t o 15 dif ferent p[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-39 Figure 3-16. VLAN Configuration Menu Sc reen Ta b l e 3 - 1 2 describes the VLAN Conf igur ation Menu s creen opti ons. T able 3-12. VLAN Configuration Men u Screen Options Option Descrip tion VLAN Configuration ... Displ a ys the VLA N Confi guratio n screen (see “ VLAN Configur ation ” on pa[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-40 309985- B Re v 00 VLAN Configuration The VLAN Conf iguration screen ( Figure 3- 17 ) allo ws you to assi gn VLAN port members hips t o standal one or sta cked uni t ports . Y ou can als o create port-bas ed VLANs and prot ocol-based VLANs: • Port-ba sed VLANs allo w you to e xplicitly conf igur[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-41 Figure 3-17. VLAN Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 3 describes the VLAN Conf igura tion screen f ields. T able 3-13. VLAN Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Create VLAN Allows y ou to set up or vi ew configur ed VLAN w orkgroups . Enter the num ber of the ne w VLAN y ou w ant to cr [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-42 309985- B Re v 00 Delete VLAN Al lows y ou to dele te a spec ified VLAN , e xcept t he assig ned mana gement VLAN (see Ma nagement VLAN fiel d). Enter the numbe r of the VLAN yo u want to delete , then pres s [Enter], o r use t he space bar to togg le through the se lection until y ou reach th e [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-43 User -defined PID Allo ws y ou to c reate y our o wn user-defi ned protoc ol-based VLAN where y ou specify the Protoco l Identifie r (PID) fo r the VLAN. T o set this fiel d, the VLAN State fie ld must be set t o Inactiv e (some rest rictions appl y , see “ Use r-Defined Proto col Iden tifier (P[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-44 309985- B Re v 00 Predefined Pr otocol Identifier (PI D ) Descri ption Ta b l e 3 - 1 4 defines the sta ndard prot ocol-base d VLANS and PID typ es that a re support ed by t he BayStack 410-24T switch: T able 3- 14. Predef ined Protocol Ide ntifier (P ID) PID Name Encaps ula tion PID V alue (hex)[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-45 Use r-De fi n ed Proto c o l Id enti fier (P I D ) D e sc ript ion In add ition to the stand ard pr edef ined protoco ls, user -defin ed protoco l-based VLANs are sup ported. For u ser -def ined protocol -based VLANs, yo u speci fy the Proto col Ident ifier (P ID) for th e V LAN. Any fr ames that [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-46 309985- B Re v 00 Gigabit P or ts and Ba yStac k 410-24 T Switch P or ts Restrict ion Gigabi t ports a nd the Ba yStack 410- 24T switch p orts d o not ha ve the ab ility to assign i ncoming unt agged frame s to a protoc ol-based VLAN. T o allo w Gigabit ports an d BayStack 410 -24T switc h ports [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-47 Figure 3-18. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 6 describes the VLAN Port Conf iguration scr een f ields . T able 3-16. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (wh en sta cking is confi gured) t o vie w or co nfigure . T [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-48 309985- B Re v 00 Filter Unt ag ged Frames Se ts this por t to filt er (discar d) all re ceiv ed untagged frames . Restriction: If thi s por t is a gigabi t por t or a por t that is a proto col-based VLAN memb er , y ou ca nnot se t this field v alue to No . This res triction al so applies if th [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-49 VLAN Displa y b y P or t The VLAN Displa y by Po rt scree n ( Figu re 3-17 ) allo ws you to vie w VLAN charact eristi cs ass ociated wi th a spec if ied swi tch port. Choose VLAN Disp lay b y Port (or press d) from the VLAN Conf iguration Menu screen t o open the VLAN Display b y Port screen. Figu[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-50 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e 3 - 1 7 describes the VLAN Displa y by Po rt scree n fi elds. T r affi c Class Confi guration The T raf fic Class Conf igurati on screen ( Figure 3-20 ) allo ws you to assi gn a Lo w or High t raf fic clas sif icat ion to an y of eight (0 t o 7) user_p riorit y v alues [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-51 Figure 3-20. T raffic Class Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 8 describes the T raf f ic Class Conf igurati on screen f ields. T able 3- 18. T raffic Class Conf iguration S creen Fiel ds Field Des cription User Priority Column head er f or the read-only fields that i ndicate the use r-priority v[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-52 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Configuration The Port Co nfi guratio n screen ( Figu re 3-21 and Figure 3-22 ) allows you to conf igure specif ic switch ports or al l switch p orts. Y ou can enable or di sable t he port st atus of speci f ied switch ports , set (opti onal) MD A ports to au tone g otiat[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-53 Figure 3-22. P or t Configuration Screen ( 2 of 2 ) Ta b l e 3 - 1 9 describes the Port Conf igurati on screen fi elds. T able 3-19. P or t Configuration Screen F ields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (wh en sta ck ing is confi gured) t o vie w or configu re. T o vi[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-54 309985- B Re v 00 High Speed Flow Control Configuration The High Spe ed Flo w Control Conf igura tion screen ( Figure 3 -23 ) allo ws you to set the port par ameters fo r an y giga bit MD A that may be conf igured i n a stack conf iguration. Status Allo ws you t o disab le any o f the s witch po [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-55 Choose High Speed Flo w Control Conf iguration (or press h ) from the Switch Conf igurat ion Menu s creen to op en the High Speed Flo w Control Conf iguration scr een. Figure 3-23. High Speed Flow Contro l Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 0 describes the High Spe ed Flo w Control Conf igura tio[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-56 309985- B Re v 00 Choosing a Hi gh Speed Flo w Contr ol Mode The High Spe ed Flo w Control feat ure allo ws you to cont rol traf fi c and a v oid congest ion on the g igabit full-dup le x link. I f the recei ve port b uf fer becomes fu ll, the BaySt ack 410-24T s witch iss ues a f lo w-contro l s[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-57 Asymmetric This mo de all o ws the li nk par tne r to sen d f lo w control pa use frames t o t he gigab it MD A port. When a p ause fra me is recei ve d, the rece i ving po rt suspen ds transmi ssion of frames for a numbe r of sl ot times speci f ied i n the cont rol f rame or until a pause- relea[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-58 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-24. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 1 describes the MultiLin k T runk Conf igura tion Menu sc reen opti ons. T able 3-21. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu Scre en Options Option Descrip tion MultiLink T runk Configuration.. . Displ a ys th e[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-59 MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n ( Figur e 3- 25 ) allo ws you to conf igure up to si x trunk s in a standa lone switc h or stac k. In a s tack conf iguration, trun k members can be distr ibu ted bet ween an y of t he units wi thin the same stack [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-60 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-25. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 2 describes the MultiLink T runk Confi guratio n scree n f ields. T able 3-22. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen Fields Field Desc ription Tr u n k Column head er f or the re ad-only fields in th is scre en. T[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-61 Mult iLin k T run k Ut iliza tion Scre en The MultiLi nk T runk Util izat ion sc reen ( Figur e 3- 26 and Fi gure 3-27 ) al lo ws y ou to monito r the per centage of bandwidth u sed b y conf igured t runk members . Y ou can choos e the type of traf f ic to monit or . Figure 3- 26 sho ws an example[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-62 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-26. MultiLink T runk Utilization S creen (1 of 2) MultiLink T runk Uti lization Trunk Tr affic Ty pe Unit/Port Last 5 Min utes La st 30 Minute s Last Hou r ----- -- -------- --- ------ --- ------ -------- ---------- ----- ---- ----- 1 [ Rx and T x ] 3/6 90.0% 7 0.0% 90.[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-63 Figure 3-27. MultiLink T runk Utilization S creen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 2 3 describes the MultiLin k T runk Utiliza tion screen f ields. T able 3-23. Mult iLink T runk Utilization S creen Fields Field Des cription Tr u n k Column header f or the re ad-only fie lds in this screen. The read-o nly da[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-64 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Mirroring Configuration The Port Mi rroring Conf igur atio n screen allo ws you to conf igur e a specif ic switch port to monitor up to tw o specif ied ports or two MA C addresse s. Y ou can specify port-ba sed monitor ing or add ress-bas ed monitori ng. In a stac k conf [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-65 Figure 3-28. P or t Mirr oring Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 4 describes the Port Mirrorin g Conf igura tion scr een f ields. T able 3-24. P or t Mirr oring Configuration Scree n Fields Field Des cription Monitoring M ode Allow s y ou to select any o ne of s ix por t-bas ed monit oring mode [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-66 309985- B Re v 00 Monitor Unit/P ort Indic ates the por t n umber (of t he speci fied unit) that is de signa ted as the monitor por t . Def ault V alue Zero-leng th string Range 1 to 8 / 1 to 28 (depend ing on model ty pe) Unit/P or t X Indicat es one of the ports (of the sp ecified u nit) that w[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-67 Ta b l e 3 - 2 5 describes the v arious monitori ng modes a vail able fro m the Port Mirrori ng Conf igurat ion scree n. T able 3-25. Monitoring Mod es Field s Description P or t-based: Disab led Def ault val ue f or thi s f eatur e. -> P or t X Monitor a ll tr affic rece iv ed b y P or t X. P [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-68 309985- B Re v 00 Rate Limiting Configuratio n The Rate Limi ting Conf iguration s creen a llo ws you to limit th e forw ar ding ra te of broadcas t and multi cast pac kets. Figures 3-2 9 and 3-30 sho w sam ple rate limiti ng values for the two Ra te Li miti ng Conf igurat ion scree ns. Choose Ra[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-69 Figure 3-30. Rate Limiting Con figuration Screen (2 of 2) Y ou can us e this screen t o vie w the percentage o f either packet type (or both packe t types) recei ved on e ach port. When the v olume of either packet type is h igh, placi ng se vere stra in on the netwo rk (ofte n refe rred to a s a [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-70 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e 3 - 2 6 describes the Rate Limit ing Conf iguration scre en f ields. T abl e 3- 2 6. Ra t e Li m iti ng C o nf i g u r a t i o n Sc r ee n Fi el d s Field De scription Unit Onl y appe ars if the s witch is participating i n a stac k co nfi gura tion. Th e f ield allo ws[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-71 IGMP Configuration Menu The IGMP Conf iguration Menu sc reen ( Fi gure 3-31 ) al lo ws you t o select the appropri ate scr een to opt imize I P multicas t packe ts in a br idged Ethernet en viro nmen t ( see “ IGMP Snoopin g ” on page 1-52) . Choose IGMP Conf iguration ( or press g) from the S[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-72 309985- B Re v 00 IGMP Configurat io n Figure 3- 32 sho ws an exampl e of the IGMP Conf igura tion screen i n a stack ed conf iguration. When installed a s a st andalone s witch, the screen doe s not d isplay the Unit # f ield desi gnation. In this exa mple, swi tch ports 8 and 14 of unit 1, p or[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-73 Figure 3-32. IGMP Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 8 describes the IGMP Conf iguration screen f iel ds. T able 3- 28. IGMP Co nfiguratio n Screen F ields Field Desc ription VLAN Allow s y ou to se t up or vie w IGMP con figurati ons on s pecified VLANs . Y o u can us e the spac e bar to toggle [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-74 309985- B Re v 00 Snooping Allo ws you to enab le or disab le IGMP Snooping. This fiel d aff ects all VLANs (f or e xample, i f yo u disab l e Snooping f or t he VLAN specifie d in the s creen ’ s VLAN field, Snoopin g is disab led for ALL VLANs). Def ault V alue Enab led Range Enab led, D isab[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-75 Configuring P orts as Static Router P or ts If you specify a port as a St atic Ro uter Por t in t he IGMP Conf igur ation s creen, that por t will r ecei ve all the IP Mul ticast-r elated i nformat ion (such as, Host Membership Re port, Ho st Membershi p Query , and IP Mu lticast UDP dat a). This [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-76 309985- B Re v 00 If you ar e abso lutely s ure that it is re quired for your p articul ar le gac y router , conf igure only th e ports t hat are t ow ards the le gacy ro uter as t he stati c router ports. Th is actio n will av oid misconf igurat ions which can pre vent yo u from receiving IG MP [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-77 Figure 3-33. Multicast Gr oup Me mber ship Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 9 describes the Multi cast Group Membershi p scre en options . T able 3-29. Multicast Gr oup Membership Screen Options Option Descrip tion VLAN Allo ws y ou to v iew M ulticas t group addresses on specifi ed VLANs . Y ou can use the [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-78 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Statistics The P ort St atist ics s creen ( Figure 3-34 ) al lo ws y ou to v i ew de taile d info rmat ion about an y switch port in a sta cked or standalo ne conf iguration. The sc reen is di vid ed into tw o secti ons (Recei v ed a nd T r ansmitted) s o that y ou can co[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-79 Ta b l e 3 - 3 0 describes the Port S tatistics screen f ields. Note: In a stack ed conf iguration , the Port Stat istics scr een appears in a s lightly dif fere nt form at when the port sel ected i n the Unit/ Port f iel d is conf igured with a giga bit MD A. T able 3-30. P or t Statist ics Scre [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-80 309985- B Re v 00 P a ckets 64 bytes Receiv ed col umn: Indi cates the total n umber of 64-b yte pac k ets receive d on this por t . T ran smitted col umn: Indi cates the total n umber of 64-b yte pac kets tr ansm itted succes sfull y o n thi s po r t. 65-1 27 bytes Receive d colum n: Indica tes [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-81 Collisions In dicat es the tota l num ber of c ollisio ns detect ed on this por t. Single Collisions In dicates the total n umber of pac ke ts that w ere transmitte d succe ssfully on this port after a singl e collis ion. Multiple Co llisions Indicates the total n umber of pac ke ts that w e re tr[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-82 309985- B Re v 00 Console/Comm P or t Co nfiguration The Console /Comm Port Conf iguration screen ( Figure 3 -35 ) allo ws you to conf igure and mo dify the consol e/comm port parameter s and security fea tures of a standal one switch or an y part icipati ng switch i n a stack conf igurati on. Ch[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-83 Comm P or t Stop Bits A read-on ly field that indic ates the curr ent cons ole/co mm por t sto p bit set ting. Cons ole Port Spee d Allows y o u to set the c onsol e/comm po r t baud r ate to ma tch the ba ud r ate of the con s ole t er min al. Def ault V alue : 9600 B aud Range: 2400 B aud, 4800 [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-84 309985- B Re v 00 Cons ole S witch P ass w ord T ype Enables pa ss wo rd protec tion f or accessing the cons ole interf ace (CI) of a standalon e s witch throug h a co nsole terminal. If y ou set this fiel d to Re quired, y ou can use th e Logout option to restrict ac cess to the CI. The reafter [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-85 TELNET Stac k P ass w ord T ype Enables pa ss wo rd protec tion f or accessing the cons ole interf ace (CI) of an y par ticipati ng s witch in a sta ck configur ation , thro ug h a TE LNET se ssi on. If y ou set this fiel d to Re quired, y ou can use th e Logout option to restrict ac cess to the C[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-86 309985- B Re v 00 Attention: Si v ous changez le s mots d e passe par d é f aut du sy st è me, assurez-v ous de bien noter vo s nouv eaux mots de passe et de les c onserver dans un e ndroit s û r . Si v ous pe rdez v o s nouv eaux mo ts de p asse , v ous ne pourrez pl us acc é der à v o tre [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-87 Console Read-Write Stack Passwor d Whe n the Con sole Switc h P assw ord fie ld is set to Local P ass word (f or TELNET , fo r Console , or f or Both), th is field allo ws read-w rite pass word acc ess to the CI of any pa r ticipat ing s witch in a stac k configu ra t io n . U se rs c an l og in t[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-88 309985- B Re v 00 Attenzione: In ca so di mo difica delle pa ss wo rd prede finite nel sist ema, ass icurar s i di a nnot are le nuove pa s sword e di cons er varl e in un luogo sicu r o . Nel caso in cui le nu ov e pas sword vengano diment icat e, non sa r à poss ibile accedere all'inte rf[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-89 Ren u mber Stac k Unit s The Renumb er St ac k Uni ts scr een ( Figur e 3-36 ) al lo ws you to re numbe r the un it s conf igured in the stack. When sel ected, t his optio n ident if ies the u nit numb er of each unit in t he stack conf igu ratio n b y l ighti ng the c orres ponding n umber of por[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-90 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e 3 - 3 2 describes the Renumber Stack Unit s screen o ptions: T able 3- 32. Renumber Stack Units Screen Options Option Descrip tion Current Unit Number Read-only fi elds lis ting the c urrent unit numbe r of eac h of the c onfigured stac k units . The entries in thi s co[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-91 Hard w are Un it Informatio n The H a rdwa re Unit Infor matio n scr een ( Figure 3-37 ) list s the swit ch model s, includi ng an y inst alled MD A and Casca de modules, t hat are c onf igured in your standal one or stack conf igura ti on. Choo se Di splay Hard wa re Un its ( or press h) fr o m t[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-92 309985- B Re v 00 Choo se Sp anni ng T ree Configu rati on (o r pres s p) from the ma in me nu to open the Spanning T ree Co nfi guration Menu screen. Figure 3-38. Spanning T ree Configuration Men u Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 3 describes the Spanni ng T ree Confi guration Menu scre en options : T able[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-93 Spanning T ree P or t Configuration The Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igurat ion sc reen all o ws you to conf igure in di vidual switch po rts or al l switch ports for part icipati on in the s panning tree. Figure 3- 39 and Figure 3-40 sho w sample por t conf igurations for the tw o Spanning T ree Po [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-94 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-40. Spanning T ree P ort Configuration Scree n (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 3 4 describes the Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igurat ion scre en f ields. T able 3-34. Spanning T r ee P ort Configuration Scree n Fields Field De scription Unit This field only app ears if th e s witch [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-95 P articipation Allo ws you to config ure any (or all) o f the s witch por ts for Sp anning tre e participation. When an i ndivi dual p or t is a trunk me mber (s ee T r unk field ), cha nging thi s sett ing f or one of th e trunk memb ers chang es the setting f or all m embers of that trunk. Y ou [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-96 309985- B Re v 00 Display Spanning T ree Switch Settings The Spanni ng T ree Switch Settings screen ( Fi gure 3 -41 ) all o ws you to vi e w spanning tree parameter v alu es for the BayS tack 410-2 4T switch. Choose Disp lay Spa nning T ree Switch Setti ngs (or pr ess d) f rom the Spann ing T ree[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-97 Ta b l e 3 - 3 5 describes the Spanning T ree Switc h Settings parameters. T able 3-35. Spanning T ree Switch Settings P arameters P arameter D escription Bridge Priority Indica tes the m anagemen t-assigne d priority v alue of the b ridge ID in h e xadecim al notatio n, whi ch is t he most si gni[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-98 309985- B Re v 00 Forwar d Dela y Indica tes the F orwar d Dela y parame ter v alue tha t the ro ot bridge is c urrently u sing. This v alue specifi es the am ount of time that the bridge por ts remai n in the Li stening a nd Learning state s bef ore entering the F orwarding state . Note t hat th[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-99 TELN ET Co nfigur ation The TELNET Conf iguration scr een ( Figu re 3-42 ) allo ws you to communicat e with the BayStack 41 0-24T switc h from a re mote consol e terminal . Y ou can ha ve up to fou r acti ve TELNET s essions at one time. Choose TELNET Conf iguration ( or press t) from t he main me[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-100 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-36. TELNET Configu ration Sc reen Fields Field De scription TELNET Access Allo ws remote acc ess to t he CI thro ugh a TELN ET session . Def ault V alue: Enab led Range : Enab led, D isab led Login Timeout Specifies the amount o f time y ou ha v e to e nter the co rrec[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-10 1 Allow ed S our ce IP Address Specifi es up to 1 0 user-as signed ho st IP addre sses tha t are allo wed TELNET acc ess to the CI . Def ault V alue: 0.0.0.0 (no IP ad dress assi gned) Range : Fo ur-octe t dotted-de cima l notation , where e ach octet is rep resented as a dec imal v alue, s eparat[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-102 309985- B Re v 00 Softwa re D o wnload The S oftwar e Downlo ad scr een ( Figure 3-43 ) allo ws you to re vise th e BayStack 410-2 4T switch so ftware image t hat is l ocated in non v olatile flash m emory . T o do wnload the BaySt ack 410-24T switch sof tware i mage, you need a prop erly conf i[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-10 3 Choo se So ftwa re Downloa d (or pre ss f) fr om th e ma in me nu to o pen t he So ftwa re Do wnload scr een. Figure 3-43. Sof tware Download S creen Ta b l e 3 - 3 7 describes the Softw are Do wnload scree n f ields. T able 3- 37. Softw are Download Scr een Field s Field De scription Imag e Fil[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-104 309985- B Re v 00 LED Indications Duri ng the Download Process The soft ware do wnload p rocess au tomatically completes w ithout user interv e nti on. The pr ocess e rases the con ten ts of f lash memor y and re places it wit h a ne w software i mage. Be caref ul not to i nterr upt th e do wnlo[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-10 5 During th e do wnload process, t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch is not operati onal. Y ou can moni tor the p rogress of the do wnload process b y observing the LED indicat ions. Ta b l e 3 - 3 8 describes the LED indicat ions d uring the softwa re do wnload process . Note: The LED indicat ions desc[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-106 309985- B Re v 00 Configurat ion File The Conf iguration Fil e Do wnload/ Upload scre en ( Figur e 3-44 ) al lo ws you to store y our switch /stack co nfi guratio n parameter s on a TF TP serv er . Y ou can re trie ve the c onf igurat ion paramet ers of a s tandalone switch or an e ntire stack a[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-10 7 Requirements • The Conf iguration Fil e feature can only b e used to co py stan dal one swit c h conf iguration p ar ameters to other standalon e switc hes or to c opy sta c k conf iguration p ar ameters to other stac k conf iguratio ns . F or e xample, you ca nnot dupli cate the conf igurati [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-108 309985- B Re v 00 • A conf iguration f ile obtained fr om a standa lone switch ca n only b e used to conf igure other s tan dal one swit che s that ha ve the same f irmware re vision a nd model type as the don or standa lone switc h. • A conf iguration f ile obtained fr om a stack u nit can [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-10 9 Display Even t Log This sec tion desc ribes the v arious functio ns of t he Eve nt Log s creen ( Figure 3- 45 ). When the switch i s part of a stack co nfi guratio n, the Ev ent Log scree n display s only the dat a for the speci fi c unit you are connec ted to th rough t he Console/ Comm port. H[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-110 309985- B Re v 00 The Ev ent Log screen pr ovide s the fol lo wing i nformatio n: • Softwar e download: In dicat es th e new softwa re vers io n. • A uthen tication failur e: In dicates any a ttempted SNMP ge t or set access that specif ied an in v alid communit y string. • TELNET session [...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-11 1 Figure 3- 47 sho ws an exampl e of the ev ent log ent ry for th is type of e v ent. Figure 3-47. Sample Event Log En try Exceeding the Write Threshold The write threshol d is res et when e ither of the foll o wing occurs: • The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch is r eset. • The firm ware de termi ne[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-112 309985- B Re v 00 Reset The Reset opt ion (acces sed from t he mai n menu) a ll o ws you to reset a stand alone switch, a specif ic unit in a s tack conf iguration, or an entire s tack witho ut erasi ng any conf igured switch pa ramete rs. Resett ing t he switch t akes a pproxi mately 5 seconds.[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-11 3 Figure 3 - 50. No r t el Networks Logo Screen Upon succe ssful compl etion of the po wer-up sel f-test s, the switch is ready for normal ope ration. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T mai n menu, press [Ctrl] -Y . Note: The Nortel Netw orks l ogo scree n for your swit ch will d isplay t he BaySta[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-114 309985- B Re v 00 Reset to Default S ettings The Reset to Defa ult Sett ings opti on (acces sed from t he main menu) allo ws you t o reset a standal one swit ch, a speci f ic unit in a sta ck conf iguration, or a n entire stack, and r eplace al l conf igured switc h paramete rs wit h the de faul[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-11 5 The resul ts of th e self -test a re displ ayed brief ly (5 or 10 secon ds) in the Self- T est scr ee n ( Figure 3-51 ), which is fol lo wed b y the Nor tel Netw orks logo screen ( Figure 3- 52 ). Figure 3-51. Self- T est Screen After Rese tting to Default Sett ings Note: The Self-T est screen r[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 3-116 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-52. Nortel Networks Logo Sc reen After Resetting to Default Settings Upon succe ssful compl etion of the po wer-up sel f-test s, the switch is ready for normal ope ration. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T mai n menu, press [Ctrl] -Y . Note: The Nortel Netwo rks logo s[...]

Using th e Console Interface 309985-B R e v 00 3-11 7 Logout The Logout option (accesse d from the main men u) all o ws a user w orking a t a passwo rd-prote cted con sole termin al or in an acti ve TELNET ses sion to ter minate the se ssi on . The Logout option work s as foll ow s: • If you ar e access ing the BayS tack 41 0-24T switc h through [...]

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309985-B R e v 00 4-1 Chap ter 4 T r oublesho oting This chap ter descr ibes ho w to isola te and d iagnose probl ems with your BayStack 4 10-24T swit ch. This chapt er covers th e followin g topic s: • Interp reti ng the LEDs • Diagnosi ng and co rrectin g the probl em -- Normal po wer -up seq uence -- Port connecti on problems • Softwa re d[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 4-2 309985- B Re v 00 Interp reting th e LEDs Figure 4- 1 sho w s the LED disp lay panel us ed wit h t he BaySt ac k 410- 24T s witch. Ta b l e 4 - 1 describ es the LEDs. Figure 4-1. B a yStack 410-24T S witch LED Display Panel T able 4- 1. BayStac k 41 0-24T Switch LED Descriptio ns Label T ype Color[...]

Troubles hooting 309985-B R e v 00 4-3 Green On The s witch is conn ected to the ups tream unit ’ s Cascad e A In conne ctor . Y ello w On The Casc ade A Out connec tor (CAS Up) f or this s witch is looped i nternally (wr apped to the sec ondary ring). Y e llow or Green Blinking Incomp atib le software re visi on or unab le to obtain a unit ID (R[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 4-4 309985- B Re v 00 Dia gnos ing a nd Corre ctin g the P r ob lem Befo re you p erfo r m the probl em-s olvin g step s in th is sec tion, cycle th e power to the BaySt ack 41 0-24T swit ch (disc onnect and then re connect the A C po wer c ord); then, v erify that the switc h foll ows the no rmal po [...]

Troubles hooting 309985-B R e v 00 4-5 Normal P ower -Up Sequence In a norma l po wer-up se quence, the LEDs appe ar as fol lo ws: 1. After po wer is appli ed to the switch, th e Pwr (Po wer) LED turns on within 5 seconds. 2. The switc h initia tes a self-te st, durin g which the port LEDs dis play v arious patter ns to indi cate the progre ss of t[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 4-6 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Connection Problems Y ou ca n usually trace por t connect ion proble ms to ei ther a po or cable c onnection or an impr oper conne ction of t he port c ables at eithe r end of th e link. T o remedy these t ypes of pr oblems, mak e sure that the cable conn ectio ns are sec [...]

Troubles hooting 309985-B R e v 00 4-7 A utonegotiat ion Modes Port conn ection pr oblems can o ccur whe n a port is co nnected t o a sta tion that is not oper atin g i n a c ompatib le mode ( for e xample, c onne cti ng a ful l -du ple x port to a half- duple x port). The Ba yStack 4 10-24T swit ch neg otiates port s peeds accordi ng to the I EEE [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h 4-8 309985- B Re v 00 Software Download Error Codes Ta b l e 4 - 3 describ es error codes that are ass ociated wi th the softwa re do wnload process . The error codes a ppear onl y on the cons ole scre en of the s witch tha t is connecte d to your TFT P load ho st during the so ftware do wnload p roce[...]

Troubles hooting 309985-B R e v 00 4-9 2009 Received image failed CRC chec k. V e rify that the s witch softw are image is valid (no t corrupted) and repeat the softw are d own load proc ess. 2010 No M AC address f ound in EEPR OM. Contact the Nor tel Networks T echnical Solutions Center . T able 4-3. Softwa re Downl oad Err or Codes (contin ued) E[...]

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309985-B R e v 00 A-1 Append ix A T ec hnical Speci ficati ons This appe ndix list s the te chnica l specif ications f or the BayStack 410- 24T switch. En vir onmental Electrical P aramete r Ope rating Spec ifica tion Storage Specification T emp eratu re +5 ° to 4 0 ° C (41 ° to 104 ° F) -2 5 ° to 70 ° C (-13 ° to 1 58 ° F) Humidity 8 5% ma[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h A-2 309985- B Re v 00 Physical Dimen sions P er formanc e S peci fi catio ns Network Protocol and S tandards Compat ibility P aramete r Specifi cations Heigh t 7.03 cm (2.77 i n.) Width 44.20 cm (17.4 0 in.) Depth 34.29 c m (13.5 0 in.) W eigh t 3.46 kg (7.63 lb) P aramete r Specifi cations F rame For[...]

Technic al Spec ificati ons 309985-B R e v 00 A-3 Data R ate Interf ace Option s Safe ty Agency Ce r tification Electromagnetic Emissions • 10 M b/s Manche ster encoded (or 100 Mb/s 4B/5B encod ed f or 10 0BASE-T MD A) • 10BASE-T -- RJ-45 (8 -pin modu lar) connector s f or MDI-X interf ace (Fix ed por ts 1-24) • 10BASE-T/100 BASE-TX -- RJ-45 [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h A-4 309985- B Re v 00 Electromagnetic Immunity Dec laration of Co nf ormity The Declar ation of Conformi ty for the BaySta ck 410-24 T swit ches co mplies wi th ISO/IEC Gui de 22 and EN4501 4. The dec laration i dentif ies the product models, the Nort el Netwo rks name and a ddress, an d the s pecif i[...]

309985-B R e v 00 B-1 Append ix B Media Dependen t Adapter s This appe ndix descr ibes t he option al media de pendent adapters (MD As) that ar e a v ailabl e from Nort el Netw orks. The MD As can support hi gh-speed connect ions to serv ers, shared F ast Ethernet hubs, or bac kbone de vices. The foll o w ing MD A models ar e a v ailabl e: Nortel N[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h B-2 309985- B Re v 00 10B ASE-T /1 00B ASE-T X MD A The 400-4TX MD A ( Figure B-1 ) uses four 10B ASE-T/100B ASE-TX RJ-45 (8-pin modular) port conn ectors t o attach E therne t de vices. Ta b l e B - 1 describes the 400- 4TX MD A components and LEDs. Figure B-1. 400-4TX MD A Front P anel T able B-1. 4[...]

Media Dep endent Ada pters 309985-B R e v 00 B-3 The RJ-45 p orts are conf igure d as media- dependent interf ace-cr ossov er (MDI-X) connecto rs. Thes e ports c onnect ov er str aight cab les to the netw ork i nterf ace control ler (NIC) card in a node or ser ver , similar to a co n ventio nal Ether net repeat er hub . If you a re connect ing to a[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h B-4 309985- B Re v 00 There ar e two 100 B ASE-FX model s ( Figure B-2 ): • 400-2FX MD A The 400-2FX MD A uses two long wa v e 1300 nm SC conne ctors to attach de vice s ov er 62.5/125 micron multimod e fi ber opti c cable. • 400-4FX MD A The 400-4FX MD A uses fo ur l ong w a v e 1300 nm MT -RJ co[...]

Media Dep endent Ada pters 309985-B R e v 00 B-5 Both models c onform to the IEEE 802 .3u 100B ASE-FX standa rd and ca n be used to att ach f iber -based 100 Mb/s connectio ns to other compat ible F ast Ethe rnet de vice s. Single- mode f iber cable is not suppor ted. Ta b l e B - 2 describe s the 100B ASE-FX compone nts and LEDs. For inst allati o[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h B-6 309985- B Re v 00 Installing an MD A The Uplink Module slot on the BaySt ack 450 switches a ccommodate s a singl e MD A. The connectio n can be ei ther a 10/100 B ASE-TX MD A with an RJ -45 connecto r or a (f iber) 100B ASE-FX MD A with an SC or MT -RJ connect or . T o insta ll an MD A into t he U[...]

Media Dep endent Ada pters 309985-B R e v 00 B-7 6. Attach de vi ces t o the M D A ports ( see “ Attachi ng De vices to t he BayStac k 410-24T Swit ch ” on page 2-7). After co nnecting t he port c ables, con tinue to follo w the instru ctions t o connec t power and veri fy the in stall ation . Replac ing an MD A wit h a Different Mo del When re[...]

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309985-B R e v 00 C-1 Append ix C Quic k Steps to Feature s If you ar e a syste m adminis trator with e xperienc e conf igurin g BayStack 41 0-24T switch VLANs , MultiLink T runking, Port Mirrori ng, and IGMP Snoopi ng, use the flo wcharts on t he follo wing pages a s quic k conf igurat ion guides . The fl o wcharts refer you to the “ con f i gur[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h C-2 309985- B Re v 00 Configur in g 802.1Q VLA Ns T o creat e or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, fol lo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-1 to C-3 . Choose VLAN Co nfi guratio n (or pres s v) from the VLAN Con f iguration Menu screen t o open the VLAN Conf iguratio n scre en. Figure C-1. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs [...]

Quic k Ste ps to F eatures 309985-B R e v 00 C-3 Figure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (2 of 3) Yes Yes No No Press [Ctrl]-R to return to previous menu. Set the Port field, as appropriate for your configuration. Set PVID. Choose VLAN Port Configuration (or press c) to open the VLAN Port Configuration screen. VLAN Port members Configured? Is PVID cor[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h C-4 309985- B Re v 00 Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (3 of 3) Yes No No Set tagged, untagged, unregistered filters, if necessary. Set Port Priority. See also the Traffic Class Configuration screen, if necessary. BS41051B Is filtering correct? Is Port Priority correct? Yes Are all VLANs configure[...]

Quic k Ste ps to F eatures 309985-B R e v 00 C-5 Configuring MultiLink T runks T o creat e or modi fy a Mul tiLink tr unk, fo llo w the flo wchart i n Figure C- 4 . Choose Mult iLink T runk Conf igurati on (or pr ess t) f rom the MultiL ink T runk Conf igurat ion Menu s creen to op en the Mult iLink T runk Conf igur ation scr een. Figure C-4. Confi[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h C-6 309985- B Re v 00 Configur ing P or t Mir r oring T o creat e or modi fy port- mirrorin g ports, f ollo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-5 and C-6 . Choose Port Mirrori ng Conf igurati on (or pr ess i) f rom the Switch Con fi guration Menu scree n to open t he Port Mirroring Conf igurati on screen. [...]

Quic k Ste ps to F eatures 309985-B R e v 00 C-7 Figure C-6. Configuring P or t Mirr oring (2 of 2) Yes No No Enable Port Mirroring (see "Port Mirroring Configuration Rules"). BS41054A Are Address A and B configured? Is Port Mirroring Enabled? Yes 1 Done 2 Configure Addresses. Off-page reference On-page reference Key[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h C-8 309985- B Re v 00 Configurin g IGMP Snooping T o creat e or modify IGMP Snoopi ng ports, f ollo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-7 to C-9 ). Choose IGMP Conf iguration ( or press g) from the Switch Confi guratio n Menu screen t o open the IGMP Conf igura tion screen . Figure C-7. Configuring IGMP Sn[...]

Quic k Ste ps to F eatures 309985-B R e v 00 C-9 Figure C-8. Configuring IGMP Snooping (2 of 3 ) Yes No No BS41056A Is the Robust Value field set correctly? Is the Query Timer field set correctly? Yes Is the Set Router Ports field set correctly? Yes Yes No Is the Proxy field set correctly? No 3 2 Set the correct value for the Query Timer field. Set[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h C-10 309985- B Re v 00 Figure C-9. Configuring IGMP Snooping (3 of 3 ) Yes No No All trunk members for that trunk are automatically configured as IGMP Static Router Ports. Off-page reference On-page reference BS41057A Key Are all IGMP members configured? Is the port a trunk member? Yes 3 Done Configur[...]

309985-B R e v 00 D-1 Append ix D Connector s and Pi n Assignments This appe ndix descr ibes th e BayStack 410-24T swit ch port c onnectors and pin assignmen ts. RJ-45 ( 10B ASE- T/100B A SE-TX ) P o r t Connect ors The RJ-45 por t c onne ctors ( Fi gure D-1 ) a re wire d as MDI-X ports to conne ct e nd stati ons without using cro sso ver cables. ([...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h D-2 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e D - 1 lists the RJ -45 (8 -pin modula r) port c onnector p in assign ments. MDI and MDI-X Devices Media depe ndent int erfac e (MDI) i s the IEEE s tandard for the in terfa ce to unsh ielde d twis te d pai r (UT P) cab le. F or two d ev ices to c ommunicat e, the tra nsm[...]

Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 309985-B R e v 00 D-3 MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections BaySta ck 410-24T switches u se MDI-X po rts tha t allo w you to connec t direct ly to end stat ions with out using c rosso ver cable s ( Figure D-2 ). Figure D-2. MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections 18 18 81 81 RX+ RX- TX+ TX- TX+ TX- RX+ RX- MDI-X port BayStack 410-[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h D-4 309985- B Re v 00 MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections If you ar e connect ing th e BayStack 41 0-24T switc h to a de vice that also imple ments MDI-X por ts, use a crosso ver cable ( Figure D-3 ). Figure D-3. MDI-X to MDI-X Cab le Connections 18 18 81 81 RX+ RX- TX+ TX- RX+ RX- TX+ TX- MDI-X port Bay[...]

Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 309985-B R e v 00 D-5 DB-9 (RS-232-D) Console/ Comm P or t Connector The DB-9 Conso le/Comm Port conne ctor ( Fi gure D-4 ) is c onf igured as a data communicat ions eq uipment (DCE) connector . The DSR and CTS s ignal output s are al ways a sserted; the CD, DTR, R TS, and RI sig nal input s are n ot used. Thi s co[...]

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309985-B R e v 00 E-1 Appendix E Default Settings Ta b l e E - 1 lists t he fa ctory def ault settings for the Ba yStack 410- 24T switch. T able E-1. Factory Def ault Set tings for the BayStack 410-24T Switch Appear s in this CI screen Field Default s etting IP Confi guratio n/Setup (pa ge 3-8) BootP Reque st Mode BootP Di sab led In-Band Sta ck IP[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h E-2 309985- B Re v 00 System Chara cteristics (p age 3-15) Reset Count 1 Last Re se t T yp e P ower C ycle P ower Statu s Primary P owe r sysCont act Zero-leng th string sysNam e Zero-l ength string sysLo cation Zero-l ength string MA C Add ress T able (pag e 3-20) Agin g Time 300 second s Find an Add[...]

Default S ettings 309985-B R e v 00 E-3 MA C Address Security T ab le (page 3-35) Find an Address 00-00-00-00-00-00 (no MA C address a ssigned) MA C Address - - - - - (no M A C addres s assign ed) Allo wed So urce - (Blank fiel d) VLAN Conf igurati on (pag e 3-40) Create VLAN 1 Delete VLAN bl ank field VLAN Name VLAN # ( VLAN n umber ) Manage ment [...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h E-4 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Configu ration (page 3-52) Unit 1 Status Enab led (f or all por ts) Lnk T rap O n A u tonegotiation En able d (f or all por ts ) Speed/D uple x 100Mbs /Half (whe n A utonegotiation i s Disa ble d) High Spee d Flo w Control Config urat ion (page 3-54) Unit 1 to 8 (depen din[...]

Default S ettings 309985-B R e v 00 E-5 Rate Limit ing C on fig u ratio n (pag e 3-68) P a ck et T ype Both Limit N one IGMP Con figur ation (pag e 3-72) VLAN 1 Snoo ping E nabled Proxy Enabled Rob ust V alue 2 Quer y T ime 125 se co nds Set Router P or ts V ersion 1 Stat ic Ro uter P or ts - ( f or all por ts) Multic ast Group Membershi p (page 3-[...]

Ren umber Stac k Units (pa ge 3-89 ) Ne w Unit Nu mber Current stac k order (Only a ppears w hen the s witch is a par t ici p ant in a sta ck co n figur ation .) Renumber uni ts with ne w setting ? No Spanning T ree P or t Configurat ion (page 3-93) Unit 1 P ar ticipatio n Normal Learning Priority 128 P ath Cost 10 or 100 Spanning T ree Switc h Set[...]

Default S ettings 309985-B R e v 00 E-7 Allo wed Source Mas k (10 user- configur ab le fiel ds) First field: 0.0.0.0 (no IP add ress a ssigned) (F or details ab out this fi eld, see T abl e 3-36 o n page 3-101.) Remainin g nine fi elds: 255.255. 255.25 5 (any address is all owe d) Softw are Do wnload (page 3-102) Imag e Filename Zero-leng th string[...]

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309985-B R e v 00 F-1 Appendix F Sample BootP Confi guration File This appe ndix pro vides a sample BootP conf iguration f ile. The Bo otP serv er searche s for thi s f ile, cal led bootpt ab (or BOO TPT AB.TXT , depending on your operati ng sys tem), which c ontains t he site- specif ic i nformatio n (includ ing IP address es) needed to per form t[...]

Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10 BASE- T Switc h F-2 3099 85-B Re v 00 # Caution # # Omitting a Forward slash (/) when the entry is continued to the next # line, can cause the interruption of the booting process or the # incorrect image file to download. Always include forward slashes # where needed. # # Important Note: # # If a leading zero (0) is [...]

309985-B R ev 00 Index-1 A acronyms , xxvi Actual Hello Interval , 3-97 Aging Ti me field , 3-21 Allowed Source IP Addre ss field , 3-101 Allowed Source M ask field , 3-101 Authentic ation T rap fie ld , 3-14 Autone gotiati on descri ption , 1-18 fi el d , 3- 54 auton e gotiatio n mo d es troublesho oting , 4-6 B Base unit , 1-29 BayStack 410-24T s[...]

Index-2 309985-B Re v 00 cons ol e/comm po r t conf iguration sc re e n , 3-82 connectin g to te rminal , 2-1 1 illustrati on , D-5 pin assi gnments , D-5 Consol e/Co mm Po rt Co nfig uratio n optio ns , 3-5 con ventions, text , xxv con versation steering , 1-19 cooli ng fa ns , 1-8 crossover cable , D-4 customer supp ort , xxviii D data c ommunica[...]

309985-B R ev 00 Inde x-3 installatio n chassis in a rack , 2-5 flat surface , 2-4 grou nding , 2-3 LED ve rific at i on , 2-14 requiremen ts , 2-1 tools , 2- 1 verify ing , 2-14 IP address at startup , 2-17 automa tic conf iguration , 1-20 format of , 2-18 , 2- 23 setting , 2-17 IP Co nf iguratio n optio n , 3-5 IP Co nf iguratio n sc reen , 3-8 I[...]

Index-4 309985-B Re v 00 IP Conf iguration , 3-5 Logout , 3-7 MA C Addre ss T able , 3-1 9 MultiLin k T runk Conf iguration , 3-19 Port Config uratio n , 3-19 Port Mirroring Conf i gur ation , 3-19 Rate Limi ting Conf iguration , 3-19 Reset , 3-5 Reset to Def ault Settin gs , 3-6 SNMP C onfigura tio n , 3-5 Software Do wnload , 3-6 Span ning Tree C[...]

309985-B R ev 00 Inde x-5 Root Pa th Cost f ield , 3-97 Root Port f ield , 3-9 7 RS-232 con sole po rt , 2-10 S Security , 1-13 MA C addre ss-ba sed ne twork secu rity , 1-15 RADIUS-base d net w or k sec urity , 1-1 5 Self-T e st screen during software do wnload process , 3-104 settings, defaul t , E-1 Simp le Netw ork M anage ment Pr otocol (SNM P[...]

Index-6 309985-B Re v 00 T rap IP Address fields , 3- 14 traps , 1-21 T ri v ial File T ransfer Protocol (TFTP ) software do wn load , 3-102 using to up grade firmware , 1-11 troublesho oting port inter face , 4-7 po wer -up sequ ence , 4-5 Tu t o r i a l IEEE 80 2. 1Q taggi ng , 1-37 IEEE 802. 1Q VL AN workgroups , 1-36 U Undersized Packets field [...]