Orion 2000 manual

Orion 2000 Cable Router User ’ s Guide Rev . 1.2a Firmwar e 2.59.2004 April 14 th , 2003[...]

User ’ Guide 2 Contents 1. BEFORE YOU BEGIN ........................................................................................................... 5 Understand the Cabl e M odem’s Featur es .......................................................................................... ............. 5 Contact Y our Loca l Cable Op erator .......[...]

User ’ Guide 3 Debug ................................................................................................................................................................ 34 Undebug........................................................................................................................ ...................................[...]

User ’ Guide 4 NA T mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 57 Routing mode ................................................................................................................... ................................ 58 N[...]

User ’ Guide 5 1. Befor e Y ou Begin Y our new cable modem provides high-speed access to the Internet by an active Internet Connectio n through your cable service provider . This user guide describes how to set up and use the cable modem. Before installing the cable modem, you should read this user guide to ensure proper cable m ode m operation. [...]

User ’ Guide 6 Prepar e Y our Area for Cable Modem Installation Before installing your cable modem, you shoul d first prepare your area. T o do this: 1. Locate your cable outlet and ensure that it is located within proper distance of your cable modem and computer . Be sure not to bend the cab le as this m ay strain the connector and cause damage.[...]

User ’ Guide 7 o An active Ethernet port on your PC or Macintosh Be sure to follow the instructions provi ded for the port that you want to use. Using the USB port allows you to install the cabl e modem more quickly and easily than using the Ethernet port, because you do not have to install and configure a network in terface card (NIC). USB, howe[...]

User ’ Guide 8 To install the cable modem software dr ivers using the Windows operating system: 1. Double click the “Setup.exe” program in the CD. 2. Then the “Choose Setup Language” screen appears. You can choose the language you need and click “OK”. 3. You will see the following Welcom e screen. 4. Click “Next>”. You will see[...]

User ’ Guide 9 5. Click “Next>”. You will see the following ‘Co mplete’ screen.[...]

User ’ Guide 10 6. Click “Finish”. You will see below screen, and then select ‘ Yes.’ Now you can connect the USB cable to the PC by following next section instructions. Installing the Hardwar e This section explains how to connect the cable m odem to the computer , wall outlet, and electrical outlet. T o install the hardware : 1. Power o[...]

User ’ Guide 11 or surge protector . 5. Y ou are now ready to install the software drivers. Installing the Softwar e Drivers This section explains how to install the software drivers that your PC require s for the cable modem to operate. Installing the Softwar e Drivers in W indows 98 SE Operating System CAUTION: Y ou must install the drivers loc[...]

User ’ Guide 12 2. Insert the CD into the PC’ s CD-ROM and click Next . Y ou will see the following screen. 3. Select Search for the best driver for your device (Recommended) . Then select Next . Y ou will see the following screen.[...]

User ’ Guide 13 4. Check the CD-ROM drive check box and verify that the CD is in the CD-ROM drive. Click Next to have W indows search for the necessary driver files. Y ou will see the following 5. Select the updated driver (Recomme nde d) Ambit USB Cable Modem and click next. Y ou will see the following screen. CAUTION: Y ou must verify that Ambi[...]

User ’ Guide 14 6. Click Next . The computer automatically installs the necessary driver files. Y ou may see the following screen 7. If the above screen appears, you must insert the W indows 98 CD so that W indows can copy the remaining files.[...]

User ’ Guide 15 8. After files copying is done, you will see the following screen: 9. Click Finish to complete the installation. Y ou will see the following screen.[...]

User ’ Guide 16 10. Choose Ye s to restart your computer . 11. After the computer is rebooted, verify that the USB LED is lit on the front of you cable modem. If not, refer to the troubles hooting section later in this chapter . Installing the Softwar e Drivers in W indows Me Operating System T o install the cable modem software driv ers using th[...]

User ’ Guide 17 3. Select Automatic sear ch for a better driver (Recommended) and click (Next). The computer automatically copies the necessary dr iver f iles from the CD. Y ou will see the following screen.[...]

User ’ Guide 18 4. Click Next . The computer automatically installs the necessa ry driver files. 5. Click Finish after the computer has copied the necessary f iles. Y ou will see the following screen. 6. Click Ye s to restart the computer[...]

User ’ Guide 19 Installing the Softwar e Drivers in W indows 2000 Operating System T o install the cable modem software dr ivers using the W indows 2000 operating system: 1. Power on your PC. After your computer boots, W indows detects the cable modem. The Found New Hardware screen appears, followed by the Found New Hardware W izard screen. 2. In[...]

User ’ Guide 20 3. Select Sear ch for a suitable driver for my device (r ecommended . Then select Next . Y ou will see the following screen[...]

User ’ Guide 21 4. Check the CD-ROM drive check box and verify that the CD is in the CD-ROM drive. Click Next to have W indows locate the necessary driver files. Y ou will see the following screen.[...]

User ’ Guide 22 5. Click Next to install the driver fi les for the cable modem. Y o u will see th e following screen. 7. Click Finish to complete the installation. 8. After the installation is completed, verify th at the USB LED is lit on the front of you cable modem. If not, refer to the troubles hooting section later in this chapter . Installin[...]

User ’ Guide 23 2. Choose the softwar e automatically (Recommended) . Click Next to continu e. Y ou will see the following screen.[...]

User ’ Guide 24[...]

User ’ Guide 25 3. Click Finish to complete the installation. T roubleshooting the USB Installation None of the LEDs is on when I power on the LAN Cable Modem. Check the connection between the power adapter and the cable m odem. Power off the LAN Cable Modem and wait for 5 Seconds and power on the m ode m again. If the problem still exists, you m[...]

User ’ Guide 26 device drivers 4. Select USB Composite Device and click Remove 5. Click Refr esh The Add New Hardware W izard window a ppears, displaying the device name USB Composite Device . Refer to the proper operating system instructions in this chap ter for information on reinstalling the driver properly . All of the LEDs on the fr ont of m[...]

User ’ Guide 27 • T ry restarting the computer so that it could re-establish a connection with the cable modem . • Power cycle the cable modem by removing the pow er adapter from the electrical ou tlet and plugging it back in. W ait several minutes for the cable modem to re-establish communications with your cable service provider . • Remov[...]

User ’ Guide 28 for use with your cable modem. The cable m odem requires TCP/IP to be installed. Contact your cable service provider for assist ance with installing and configur ing TCP/IP . After installed the hardware, your computer can connect the cable modem directly by using Network Interface Card. Unlike USB installation, there is no needed[...]

User ’ Guide 29 2) Click the Device Manager tab and look for a yellow excl amation point or red X over the NIC in the Network Adapters field. If you see either one, you may have an IRQ conflict. Refer to the manufacturer ’ s doc umentation or you cable service provider for further assistance. • V erify that TCP/IP is the default prot ocol for[...]

User ’ Guide 30 LEDs on the Fr ont of the Modem • power : Indicates that the cable modem has su ccessfully completed internal power-on tests. • usb : Indicates connectivity between the USB port on the cable modem and the PC’ s USB port • enet : Indicates connectivity betw een the ethernet port on the cable modem and the PC’ s ethernet p[...]

User ’ Guide 31 1. power : This is where you plug the include power adapter . Remember to use only the power adapter that came with the cable modem . 2. usb : This is where you plug the included USB cab le. The other end connects to the USB port on your PC. It is not required when using the Ethernet port. 3. enet : This is where you plug the incl[...]

User ’ Guide 32 5. T elnet commands The Cable Router telnet Login and Password: Login: Password: ** Note: Cable Modem Router T elnet IP addr ess is 192.168.100.1 Getting Help Entering a question mark ( ? ) at the system prompt displays a list of comm ands for e ach command m ode. T o list keywords or argum ents, enter a question mark ( ? ) in pla[...]

User ’ Guide 33 T o list keywords or argument s, enter a question m ark ( ? ) in place of a keyword or ar gument. Include a space before the ? . This form of help is called command syntax help, because it reminds you which keywords or argum ents are applicable based on the command, keyw ords, and ar guments you already have entered. This example [...]

User ’ Guide 34 Debug ¾ debug Display corresponding message, the protocol debug just show packet information send to or receive from RF interface. CM> debug ? console Display console message ip IP information dhcp DHCP protocol information arp ARP information l2 Layer 2 information nat NA T translation information CM> debug ip ? tcp TCP in[...]

User ’ Guide 35 all Disable all debugging functions Image ¾ image upgrade {1|2} Download the specified firmware image name from TFTP server and store in as “i mage 1” or “image 2”. If {1|2} is not specified, cable modem will upgrade the other im age. (If cable modem boot with i m age 2, it will upgrade image 1) Example: CM> image upgr[...]

User ’ Guide 36 Ping statistics: Packets sent: 6; received: 6; Lost: 0 (0% loss) Round trip time in milli-s econds: Minimum tim e: 0ms; Maximum time: 20ms; A verage time: 1 1ms Password ¾ pwd {user name} Change the password of accessing T elnet command. Example: CM> pwd admin Old password: New password: Reconfirm: Change password successfully[...]

User ’ Guide 37 ¾ show dhcp Display all options provided in DHCP response. Example: CM> show dhcp TFTP Server IP address: 92.146.1.250 Cable Modem IP address: 10.146.1.31 Configuration f ile: chard.cfg Lease time: 18000 (secs) UTC time offset: 28800 (secs) System Log Server IP address: 92.146.1.254 Router IP address: 10.146.1.254 Subnet Mask:[...]

User ’ Guide 38 ¾ show interface Display interface information Example: CM> show interface ? ethernet Displa y ETHERNET interface inform ation cable Display CABLE interface information usb Display USB interface information ¾ show interface ethernet Display ethernet inte rface configuration Example : CM> show interface ethernet Interface E[...]

User ’ Guide 39 Upstream Symbol Rate : 2560 ksym/sec Upstream Frequency : 28688000 Hz Upstream Mini-Slot Size : 8 Upstream Burst Descriptor : Initial Periodic reque st(1) Ranging(3) Ranging(4) shortData(5) longData(6) Modulation T ype QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK Diff erential off of f off off off Preamble Length 64 128 128 72 80 Preamble V alue 952 [...]

User ’ Guide 40 RIP status: Enable RIP send version: 2 Downstream information FEC Lock : Locked Downstream Frequency : 741000000 Hz Downstream Modulation : 64 QAM Downstream Interleave Depth : 32 Downstream Receive Power Level : -1 1.44 dBmv Downstream SNR : 30.03 dB Upstream information Upstream Channel ID : 1 Upstream T ransmit Power Level : 46[...]

User ’ Guide 41 RIP expire time: 180 seconds RIP garbage time: 120 seconds TFTP Server IP address : 24.196.48.38 Cable Modem IP address : 10.54.5.186 Configuration file : cbn-2000-512-3cpe.cm Lease time : 604800 (secs) UTC time offset : 14400 (secs) Router IP address : 10.54.4.1 SubnetMask : 255.255.252.0 DHCP server : enable Router DHCP server I[...]

User ’ Guide 42 Example : CM> show downstr eam FEC Lock : Locked Downstream Frequency : 561000000 Hz Downstream Modulation : 64 QAM Downstream Interleave Depth : 32 Downstream Receive Power Level : -1.48 dBmv Downstream SNR : 33.28 dB ¾ show upstr eam Display current upstream information Example : CM> show upstr eam Upstream Channel ID : 2[...]

User ’ Guide 43 W AN SETUP : NA T public IP configuration : Automatically NA T public IP address : 68.4.103.29 Subnet Mask : 255.255.254.0 NA T public Gateway IP address : 68.4.102.1 LAN SETUP : Sub Ethernet interface IP address 192.168.100.1 subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 NA T DHCP Server Pool T able : NA T DHCP server support 20 IP pools NA T DHCP s[...]

User ’ Guide 44 Example : CM> show access-list Access List ID Control Address 41 Permit 00D0.5900.0000, hardware address mask FFFF .FF00.0000 42 Permit 0008.0E00.0000, hardware address mask FFFF .FF00.0000 1 Permit 192.168.100.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.16 21 Permit 64.168.39.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.8 ¾ show cpe-limit Display maximum of IP and MAC[...]

User ’ Guide 45 Set TFTP filename to "ram.cpr" ¾ tftp server {Server IP addr ess} Establishes the IP address of the TFTP server for firmware download Example: CM> tftp server 92.146.1.250 Set TFTP Server to 92.146.1.250 DHCP ¾ dhcp {enable/disable} Enable/disable dhcp server ¾ dhcp lease-time { 30-2147483647 seconds} Set dhcp serv[...]

User ’ Guide 46 DHCP server enable NA T DHCP Server Pool T able : NA T DHCP server support 20 IP pools NA T DHCP server support 512 IP , Created 3 IP Pool Index Begin IP End IP 1 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.4 Provision assigned DNS 68.4.16.30 Provision assigned DNS 68.6.16.30 DHCP server lease time : 1800 Provision assigned DHCP Domain Name : oc.co[...]

User ’ Guide 47 Provision assigned DNS 68.4.16.30 Provision assigned DNS 68.6.16.30 DHCP server lease time : 1800 Provision assigned DHCP Domain Name : oc.cox.net ¾ dhcp reserve-mac delete {1-16|all} Delete one reserved mac address or all NA T Network Address T ranslation/Port Address T ranslation (NA T/P A T) gate way is designed for IP address[...]

User ’ Guide 48 LAN SETUP : Ethernet interface IP address 192.168.100.1 subnet-mask 255.255.255.224 NA T DHCP Server Pool T able : NA T DHCP server support 20 IP pools NA T DHCP server support 512 IP , Created 20 IP Pool Index Begin IP End IP 1 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.21 Provision assigned DNS 68.4.16.30 Provision assigned DNS 68.6.16.30 DHCP s[...]

User ’ Guide 49 IP Mapping T able: Index Global IP Local IP 1 68.5.203.16 192.168.100.22 Port Mapping T able: Index Port Local IP Protocol 1 21 192.168.100.23 ftp ¾ nat static portmapping delete {index/all} Remove the entry from the Port Mapping T able index: The index number in Port Mapping T a ble (see “show nat config” command ) CM> na[...]

User ’ Guide 50 Set NA T public Gateway IP to 68.5.202.1 CM> show nat config NA T : Enable W AN SETUP : NA T public IP configuration : Manually S tatic NA T public IP address : 68.5.203.15 Subnet Mask : 255.255.254.0 S tatic NA T public Gateway IP address : 68.5.202.1 Interfaces ¾ interface ethernet addr ess {ip addr ess} mask {subnet netmask[...]

User ’ Guide 51 ¾ interface ethernet rip {enable|disable} Enable/disable RIP on ethernet interface ¾ interface ethernet rip send-version {1|2} Set RIP version 1 or version 2 on ethernet interface ¾ interface ethernet rip key-chain {1|2|none} Set RIP key-chain to 1, 2, or non ¾ interface ethernet rip auth-mode { none| md5| text} Set RIP authen[...]

User ’ Guide 52 IP ¾ ip route {enable/disable} Enable/disable routing with RIP . Default routing mode is RIPv2. Reference Mode of Operation section for example. ¾ ip natroute {enable/disable} Enable/disable NA T and routing function simultaneously . Reference Mode of Operation section for example. ¾ ip nat {enable/disable} Enable/disable NA T/[...]

User ’ Guide 53 Set garbage collection time ¾ rip silence-mode {enable/disable} -- default value is disable Enable/disable silence mode, the cable router just listen RIP me ssage, don’t send any RIP message out. ¾ rip key-chain {key-chain number(1| 2) }{ 0..32767}{key-string} Set RIP authentication key string for key-chain & Key ID key-ch[...]

User ’ Guide 54 W eb-access ¾ web-access cpe {enable|disable} Enable|disable the CM web access vi a CPE interface ¾ web-access cable {enable|disable} Enable|disable the CM web access vi a Cable interface Access-list ¾ access-list {1~20|21~40|41~60} {deny|permit} {any|sour ce IP|mac address} [wildcar d bit] The standard access list performs pa [...]

User ’ Guide 55 ¾ access-list delete { list ID|all} Delete a specific access-list or delete all access-list PPPoE-Forwarding ¾ pppoe-forwarding {enable|disable} (Optional) T o enable|disable PPPoE packet pass-through the NA T gateway Copy ¾ copy tftp:config {tftp server ip addr ess} {configuration filename} Download the Cable Router configurat[...]

User ’ Guide 56 Reboot cable modem Quit ¾ quit Disconnect telnet.[...]

User ’ Guide 57 6. Mode of Operation Bridge mode Bridge mode is the factory default setting. NA T mode ¾ ip nat enable Enable NA T will also enable DHCP server on NA T -private subnet automatically . Example:  NA T -Private subnet 192.168.100.0/24 (default is 192.168.100.0/27) • (253) Dynamic Private IPs 192.168.100.2~192.168.100.254 • Ga[...]

User ’ Guide 58 Routing mode ¾ ip route enable Default setting for routing mode is RI Pv2 with DHCP disabled automatically . Example:  RIPv2 with MD5 authenication mo de enable, key-string “abcdefg”  Public subnet 24.30.206.0/29 • (5) S tatic Public IPs 24.30.206.2~24.30.206.6 • Gateway IP address 24.30.206.1 T elnet commands: CM&g[...]

User ’ Guide 59 NA T/Routing mode ¾ ip natroute enable Enable NA T and Routing simultaneously . Enable natroute will also enable DHCP automatically for NA T -private subnet. Default NA T -private subnet is 192.168.100.0/27. DHCP is disabled autom atically on public subnet. Example:  RIPv2 with MD5 authentication mo de enable, key-string “ab[...]

User ’ Guide 60 CM> interface cable rip auth-mode md5 CM> rip key-chain 1 1 key-string abcdefg CM> ip natroute enable CM> re se t[...]

User ’ Guide 61 7. W eb User Interface Accessing the Web User Interface 1. The PC connected to the cable modem must support TCP/IP connection and dynamic DHCP IP address acquisition, and must ha ve a web browser installed. 2. Open the web browser and set the URL location as: http://192.168.100.1 Web User Interface Home Page A main menu is shown a[...]

User ’ Guide 62 Cable Modem S tatus[...]

User ’ Guide 63 Downstream[...]

User ’ Guide 64 Upstream[...]

User ’ Guide 65 Upstr eam Burst[...]

User ’ Guide 66 Operation Parameters[...]

User ’ Guide 67 Event Log[...]

User ’ Guide 68 NAT/Router configuration Bridge Mode In Bridge mode, no configurati on is required. The Orion 2000 Cable Router is in Bridge Mode by factory default.[...]

User ’ Guide 69 NAT Mode Gateway LAN Interface • IP Address Gateway private NAT IP address • Subnet Gateway private NAT subnet mask W AN Interface • IP Address Cable Modem IP address (private Cable RF network) • Subnet Cable Modem IP subnet mask Submit • Click “ Submit ” to change displayed parameters Reset • Click “ Reset ” t[...]

User ’ Guide 70 Router Mode[...]

User ’ Guide 71 Routing Protocol LAN Interface • Public IP Address Gateway(same as th e Cable Modem’s ethernet interface) • Public IP Address subnet mask • RIP status • Authentication mode • Authentication Key Chain W AN Interface • Private IP Address (private Cable RF network) • Private IP Address subnet mask • RIP status • A[...]

User ’ Guide 72 • Authentication Key Chain Key Chain 1 • Listing of key • Input key Index ID, Key String, Start time, and End time Add • Click “ Add ” to add the input index ID, Key String, St art Time, and End Time. If End Time is empty, it equals to infinite End Time. Delete • Select from the list and click “ Delete ” to rem o[...]

User ’ Guide 73 Submit • Click “ Submit ” to change displayed parameters Reset • Click “ Reset ” to use displayed parameters, cable modem will reset.[...]

User ’ Guide 74 NAT Router Mode Routing Protocol[...]

User ’ Guide 75 Gateway LAN Interface • Gateway Public IP Address for LAN Interface subnet and NAT-private subnet (same as the Cable Modem ’s ethernet interface) • Public IP Address subnet mask LAN Interface • NAT-Private IP Address subnet Gateway • NAT-private IP Address subnet mask • RIP status • Authentication mode • Authentica[...]

User ’ Guide 76 • Authentication mode • Authentication Key Chain Key Chain 1 • Listing of key • Input key Index ID, Key String, Start time, and End time Add • Click “ Add ” to add the input index ID, Key String, St art Time, and End Time. If End Time is empty, it equals to infinite End Time. Delete • Select from the list and click[...]

User ’ Guide 77 • Listing of key Chain 2 • Input key Index ID, Key String, Start time, and End time Submit • Click “ Submit ” to change displayed parameters Reset • Click “ Reset ” to use displayed parameters, cable modem will reset.[...]

User ’ Guide 78 DHCP Gateway LAN Setup • IP Address (Gateway for private IP subnet in NA T mode) (Gateway for Public IP s ubnet in NA T/Router mode) • Subnet Mask • DHCP Server Status Enable/disable • IP Lease T ime Default lease time is 1800 secs[...]

User ’ Guide 79 • Domain Name Service Supports up to four DNSs by clicking “ Add ” or “ Delete ” to insert or remove DNS. • IP-pool Default IP-pool 1 supports 192.168.100.2~192.168.100.21 IP-pool can be added or deleted by clicking the “ Add ” or “ Delete ” button.[...]

User ’ Guide 80 9. DOCSIS configuration file VSIF tag support This feature allows downloading Ca ble Router configuration from remote TFTP server via DOCSIS configuration file VSIF assignm ent. The router te xt based command lines configuration file can be downloaded from specified remote TFTP server . Af ter the download of DOCSIS configuration [...]