Panasonic PV-D4753S manual

PV -D4753S DVD/VCR DECK Operating Instructions Model No. For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Initial Setup (Connection) Basic Operation VCR Operation For Y our Information DV D Operation Connections and Initial Setup Procedures are on pages 12 to 17. Please read these instructions ca[...]

INSTALLATION 1 POWER SOURCE CAUTION Operate only from a power source indicated on the unit or in this manual. If necessary, have your Electric Utility Service Company or Video Products Dealer verify the power source in your home. 2 POLARIZED OR GROUNDING PLUG As a safety feature, this product comes with either a polarized power cord plug (one blade[...]

Region Management Information: This DECK is designed and manufactured to respond to the Region Management Information that is recorded on a DVD disc. If the Region number described on the D VD disc does not correspond to the Region number of this DECK, this DECK cannot play this disc. ● The Region number for this DECK is “ 1 ” . ● The Playe[...]

4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Congratulations on your purchase of one of the most sophisticated and reliable products on the market today. Used properly, it will bring you years of enjoyment. Please fill in the information below. The serial number is on the tag located on the[...]

5 T ab le of Contents Timer Recording .............................................................. 24, 25 MTS Broadcast/ VHS Hi-Fi Stereo System .................... 26, 27 Multi-Brand Control Feature ........................................... 28, 29 Tape Operation (Search System) ....................................... 30 ~ 32 Special VCR Featu[...]

6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com DECK & Cassette Inf ormation Video Head Clog Sensor During playback, this screen appears if clogging is detected. To remove screen, press PLAY on the remote or DECK. Playing older or damaged tapes may eventually cause video heads to become cl[...]

7 Power Source: 120 V AC, 60 Hz Power Consumption: Power On: Approx. 32 watts, Power Off: Approx. 4 watts Video Signal: EIA Standard NTSC color Video Recording System: 4 rotary heads helical scanning system Audio Track: 1 track (Normal), 2 channel (Hi-Fi Audio Sound) Tuner: Broadcast Channels: VHF 2 ~ 13, UHF 14 ~ 69 CABLE Channels: Midband A throu[...]

8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Location of Contr ols Remote Control Bold : VCR Function Italic : DVD Function Bold Italic : VCR and DVD Functions N or m al : Others EJECT button: When this button is pressed in VCR mode, the tape is ejected. This button is inoperative if presse[...]

9 Initial Setup (Connection) Front View of DECK Audio/Video Input Connector 2 (LINE 2) p. 35 CHANNEL / TRACKING/V-LOCK pp. 6, 21 PO WER PAUSE p. 23 OPEN/CLOSE p. 22 STOP/EJECT p. 20 Multi Function Display p. 11 REC p. 21 Disc T r ay Cassette Compartment PLAY p. 20 Remote Sensor FAST FORWARD/SEARCH p. 20 REWIND/SEARCH p. 20 Front View of DECK SKIP S[...]

10 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Location of Contr ols (continued) Rear View of DECK AC Power Plug S-Video Out Connector (DVD Only) pp. 10, 13 Component Video Output Connector (Y, P B , P R ) (DVD Only) p. 13 Audio Output 2 Connector (L/R) p. 13 Optical Digital Audio Output Con[...]

11 REC 1 2 : 0 0 A M 0 : 25 CH 02 - 0 : 1 2 : 3 4 SP S T ER EO SAP M ONO VCR Status & Clock Displays Blank Tape/ No Video Signal Indications Whenever a blank section of a tape comes up in Play mode, or when the selected channel has no broadcast signal with Weak Signal Display Feature (p. 33) set to OFF, the TV screen will turn solid blue. Funct[...]

12 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Connections 1 Disconnect antenna or cable from TV and connect to DECK. WARNING When using “ Nut type ” RF coaxial cables, tighten with fingers only. Overtightening may damage terminals. Basic Connections • Connect DECK and TV with an RF Co[...]

13 You Cannot You Can • record and view both scrambled and unscrambled channels if additional equipment is added. This connection requires: two converter boxes, an A/B switch, and a 2-way splitter. • view a channel other than the one selected for any type of recording. • do a Timer recording of a channel unless you select it on the Cable Box.[...]

14 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Connections (continued) Audio Connections Ready Checklist Turn down the volume, then turn DECK, as well as other equipment to be connected, off before proceeding with connection. Do not block ventilation holes of any of the equipment and arrange[...]

15 Enjoy the powerful movie theater and hall-like sound available with multiple channel audio f ound on D VDs by connecting an amplifier and speak ers. There are two types of connection, digital and analog. Caution for optical digital audio output connector: • When connecting an amplifier (with an Optical Digital Input Connector) which does not c[...]

16 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Before doing Initial Setup Initial Setup for Basic Connections (Ready to Play) Turn TV on . See connections a RF Coaxial Cable Connection and b AV Cable Connection on page 12. <RF Coaxial Cable Connection> Set TV to channel 3. <AV Cable[...]

17 * Important: If a remote control button does not work when pressed, press the VCR button on the remote and try the button again. Settings are made automatically. When setup is done, this screen appears. If “ AUTO CLOCK SET IS INCOMPLETE ” appears, manually set clock. See below. 3 6 / 8 / 20 03 SUN 2 : 20P M D S T : ON SETT I N G : CH 10 AUTO[...]

18 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Clock 2) Press to select “ MANUAL, ” and press SET . (For Auto Clock Set, select “ AUTO CLOCK SET. ” ) 3) Press and to select, then set the date, time, and DST (Daylight Saving Time). 4) Press ACTION to start Clock and exit this mode. ( [...]

19 Add or Delete a Channel To add channel: Select channel with NUMBER keys and press ADD/DLT . To delete channel: Select channel with CH / or NUMBER keys and press ADD/DLT . C HANNEL 08 ADDED C HANNEL 08 DE L E T ED Time Zone Adjust 2) Press to select “ TIME ZONE ADJUST, ” VCR ’ s Output Channel 1) Press to select “ VCR ’ S OUTPUT CH., ?[...]

20 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Pla yback/ Record on a T ape Ready Checklist All connections are made. (pp. 12 ~ 15) TV and DECK are plugged in. TV is on and tuned to CH 3, 4, or VIDEO. Remote is in VCR mode. (Press VCR.) Insert a tape. • DECK power comes on. If Auto VCR/TV [...]

21 Insert a tape with a record tab (p. 6). 1 • DECK power comes on. If Auto VCR/TV (see p. 32) is set to “ OFF, ” press VCR/TV on the remote to be VCR mode. 5 4 2 3 Press CH , or NUMBER keys to select the channel. • For “ LINE ” input, see p. 35. • If channel is over 100, press 100 key then press the remaining 2 digits. Press SPEED to[...]

22 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Basic D VD Operation Ready Checklist All connections are made. (pp. 12 ~ 15) DECK is plugged in. If DECK is connected to an audio amplifier, turn the stereo system ’ s power on. * 1 Interactive DVD... May include multiple camera angles, storie[...]

23 • Please read the disc jacket for operation information. • If a single sided disc is placed in upside down, “ THIS TYPE OF DISC CANNOT BE PLAYED. PLEASE INSERT A DIFFERENT DISC ” is displayed. • Remove disc and press DECK POWER off when not in use. • Disc continues to rotate with menu displayed even after play is done. Press STOP to [...]

24 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Timer Recording Press PROG* to display Program. Press PROG to end programming. 3 1 DAILY 13 1 31 12 SELECT / Selection Order WEEKLY (SAT) WEEKLY (MON) WEEKLY (SUN) 14 Example Today 2) To set remaining items, press to select and press SET to set [...]

25 To Replace program... To Clear program... Revie w , Replace or Clear Program Contents: (Recording is not in progress) or Important notes when using DSS Receiver • When recording programs via DSS Receiver, DSS Receiver must be left on. • When recording programs via an antenna or cable, DSS Receiver must be turned off. C AN C EL : A DD / DLT S[...]

26 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com MONO broadcast Normal monaural sound broadcast. SAP broadcast Secondary Audio Program (sub language) broadcast. Select SAP audio mode for the sub language. MTS Stereo broadcast Multi-channel Television Sound Stereo broadcast. Select STEREO audio[...]

27 Audio Mode for Recording 1 2 Make a recording. See p. 21. 3 Audio Mode for Playback Start playback. See p. 20. • Only tapes recorded in Hi-Fi stereo will playback with true stereo sound. Standard stereo tapes will playback in monaural sound. • To listen to Hi-Fi stereo playback , the DECK AUDIO (L/R) jacks must be connected to a stereo TV or[...]

28 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Multi-Brand Contr ol Feature DSS/ CABLE POWER ENTER NUMBER keys TV VCR DVD The Remote Control can be set to control some TV and Cable Box/DSS functions. Find your TV and Cable Box/DSS Receiver Brand Code Number on the following page. Set up for [...]

29 • Some manufacturers use several codes for one brand. If the first code entered fails, try the next one listed. • Some TV, Cable Box and DSS Receiver brands require you to turn on the power manually. Cable Box Brand Code Numbers Panasonic ....................... 01, 02 Quasar ............................ 01, 02 R C A ........................[...]

30 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Index Search Note • If Index Search is started very close to an index mark, that index mark may not be counted in the search. 1 2 T ape Operation Search System For each recording, an invisible index mark is placed on the tape. A program index [...]

31 Auto Play Insert a tape ➛ Power comes on, ➛ Play starts if there is no record tab (see p. 6). Auto Rewind Play Fast Forward Play Auto Eject (Repeat Play must be off) Play ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ Tape end ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ Rewind ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ Tape ejects if set some programs Auto Operation Functions Commercial Skip VCR fast forwards (ski[...]

32 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com T ape Operation (contin ued) Repeat Play Set to playback a recording over and over. Zero Search To quickly return to a specified tape location. Continue to record, playback etc . Press STOP. • DECK will go into FF or REW mode and stop at the l[...]

33 Weak Signal Display Feature When “ ON, ” picture is displayed regardless of signal strength. • O N: Picture is displayed regardless of signal condition, and may not always be clearly visible. OFF: Screen turns solid blue when signal is weak or non-existent. • Selecting ON has no effect on connected equipment with blue back feature. Press[...]

34 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Special VCR Features (contin ued) If Multi-brand feature is used (p. 28), and this feature is set to on, a warning appears whenever an invalid key is pressed in TV, DSS or CABLE mode. 4 3 1 • If “ OFF, ” remote warning will not appear when[...]

35 Cop ying Y our T apes (Dubbing) 1 Insert a pre-recorded tape. 2 Insert a blank tape with record tab. Press REC , then PAUSE/STILL immediately to enter REC/PAUSE mode. 3 Press INPUT to set DECK Input mode to LINE for Video Input. (See “ Selecting the Input Mode ” below.) 4 Press PLAY to start dubbing. Playing VCR starts playback. Press PAUSE/[...]

36 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com AUD I O : 3 ESP 3 ESP Dolby Digital 3/2.1ch Hola SELECT SELECT : END END : AUDIO AUDIO AUD I O : 1 ENG 1 ENG Dolby Digital 3/2.1ch Hello SELECT SELECT : END END : AUDIO AUDIO T e amo • If after several presses of the button the language does n[...]

37 SELECT : SELECT : When appears on the screen while a button is being operated, it means that the corresponding operation is prohibited by DECK or the disc. • The ANGLE Indicator lights up on DECK when a scene recorded at different angles is detected. • The angle number can be set beforehand so that the angle is switched whenever the ANGLE In[...]

38 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Some DVDs have more than one title, e.g. movies. If the disc offers a title menu, you can select the desired title number. (Operation may vary according to the disc.) 1 Press TITLE * in Play mode to display the title screen. Title Menu (DVD only[...]

39 You can program specific tracks and order of play. Program Play (Video CD/CD only) Ready Checklist DECK is in DVD mode, press DVD. Video CD or CD is inserted. 1 Press ACTION to display DVD MAIN MENU. 2 Press to select “ PLAY MODE, ” and press SET to display. 3 Press to select “ PROGRAM PLAY, ” and press SET to display. 5 Press to select [...]

40 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Tracks are played in a random order. Random Play (Video CD/CD only) Press ACTION * to display DVD MAIN MENU. 1 Disc Operation (continued) Press to select “ PLAY MODE, ” and press SET to display. 2 DVD MA I N MENU SELECT : SET : SET END : ACT[...]

41 Bonus Group playback * Important: if a remote control button does not work when pressed, press the D VD button on the remote and try the button again. 1 Some DVD-Audio discs contain bonus groups. To enjoy these groups you may have to enter a password. Refer to the disc's jacket. Press DISPLAY in stop mode to display “ On-Screen Displays. [...]

42 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com 1 Press DISPLAY* in Play or Stop mode to display “ On-Screen Displays. ” When DISPLAY is pressed, On-Screen Displays show disc information (title/chapter/track number, elapsed playing time) and DECK information (repeat play, play mode). • [...]

43 * Important: if a remote control button does not work when pressed, press the D VD button on the remote and try the button again. DV D Operation Detailed Descriptions of each On-Screen Display ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Disc information screen (for DVD-Video) 1. TITLE No. • Select “ TITLE ” , and press SET . • Change the No. by pressing or NUMB[...]

44 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com D VD Operation using On-Screen Displays (contin ued) TITLE chapter chapter chapter CHAPTER REPEAT TITLE REPEAT NORMAL PLAY CURRENT PLAYBACK POSITION track track track TRACK REPEAT DISC REPEAT NORMAL PLAY CURRENT PLAYBACK POSITION • CHAPTER/TIT[...]

45 MP3/WMA/JPEG Playback Operation DV D Operation ROOT VA TECHNO POPS J AZZ END _ W ALTZ DD_CUB I C N O CTURNE N O RN • Only File (not Folder) area operation is possible. • Files are displayed in the following order: (!...0,1....9,A,B......Z). Notes 4 5 • Select file (During STOP mode) 1) Press to select an MP3/WMA file ( / ). ➡ MP3/WMA Pla[...]

46 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com MP3/WMA/JPEG Playback Operation (continued) JPEG Playback Press to select an JPEG file ( ) . 1 ■ Returned on the MP3/WMA/JPEG MENU ➡ Press STOP . (See p. 45) ■ Next/Previous Search ➡ Press SKIP | or | SKIP . ■ Start Slide-show ➡ Pres[...]

47 DV D Operation You can enlarge specific portions of a JPEG picture and select the zoom ratio using the ZOOM button on the remote during JPEG Playback screen. Set Zoom size. Press ZOOM repeatedly to change display as follows. ➡ Press STOP to return the MP3/WMA/JPEG MENU. • You can enlarge the center portion of the image to one of 2 magnificat[...]

48 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com 1 DVD Lock (DVD-Video only) LEVEL 0 : LOCK ALL, Playback of all DVDs, CDs, Video CDs, WMA, MP3 and JPEG is prohibited. (Use to prohibit play of mature theme DVDs not encoded with rating level.) LEVEL 1 : mature theme DVDs LEVEL 2 : DVDs expressl[...]

49 Disc Languages (DVD only) To select and set the language of the audio soundtrack, subtitles, or title/DVD menus for all discs to be played. “ A UDIO ” selections (Factory preset: English) T o select the audio soundtra c k language. English / Spanish / French / Japanese Original : Original disc language OTHER ✱✱✱✱ : Other language sel[...]

50 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com • Make settings according to amplifier connected to optical audio output as shown in above table. *1 When connecting an amplifier (with an optical digital input connector) which does not contain the Dolby Digital or DTS decoder, be sure to sel[...]

51 * Important: If a remote control button does not work when pressed, press the DVD button on the remote and try the button again. Speaker Output Setup 1 Press to select “ SPEAKER SETUP, ” and press SET to display SPEAKER SETUP screen. 2 Set the number of speakers connected to the receiver (amplifier , decoder .) (See pp. 14, 15.) Do steps 1~3[...]

52 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Output Balance Setup 1 Adjust the volume lev el output from the speakers. T o adjust, play a disc or set the “ TEST SIGNAL ” (p .53) to ON. Then adjust while confir ming the volume. (Even if “ OFF ” or "NONE" is set in “ SPEA[...]

53 Press to select “ TV MODE, ” and press SET repeatedly for mode. (See below.) 2 4:3 Pan & Scan (F actor y preset) : Wide-screen video data is played in Pan & Scan style (left and right of screen is trimmed.) • Video data not formatted in Pan & Scan will play in letterbox style. 4:3 Letterbox : Wide-screen video data is played in[...]

54 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Language Code List Enter the appropriate code number for the initial settings “ AUDIO ” , “ SUBTITLE ” and/or “ MENUS ” (see p. 49). Code Language 7079 Faroese 7082 French 7089 Frisian 7165 Irish 7168 Scots Gaelic 7176 Galician 7178 [...]

55 These displays will alert you to a missed operation or provide further instructions. W arning and Instruction Display s For Y our Information PLEASE SET CLOCK BY PRESSING ACTION KEY CHECK CASSETTE RECORD TAB NO CASSETTE VIDEO HEADS MAY NEED CLEANING PLEASE INSERT HEAD CLEANING CASSETTE OR REFER TO MANUAL EN D : PLAY VCR LOCK ACTIVATED Page Cauti[...]

56 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Bef ore Requesting Ser vice Power No power … Power turns itself off... Recording & Playback TV program cannot be recorded... Timer recording cannot be performed … There is no playback picture, or the playback picture is noisy or contains[...]

57 Check the following points if you are having trouble with your DECK. Miscellaneous Programs cannot be viewed on TV... Video cassette cannot be inserted... Video cassette ejects when a recording is started or the power is turned off for timer recording... In Stop mode, the motor (CYLINDER) continues to rotate... The disc cannot be removed.. Corre[...]

58 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Limited Warranty PANASONIC CONSUMER ELECTRONICS COMPANY, DIVISION OF MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC CORPORATION OF AMERICA One Panasonic Way Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 PANASONIC SALES COMPANY, DIVISION OF MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC OF PUERTO RICO, INC., AVE. 65 d[...]

59 Limited Warranty Limits And Exc lusions This warranty ONL Y CO VERS failures due to def ects in materials or workmanship, and DOES NO T CO VER nor mal wear and tear or cosmetic damage, nor does it co ver markings or retained images on the picture tube resulting from viewing fixed images (including, among other things, letterbox pictures on stand[...]

60 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com D VD/VCR VHF/UHF Estuche convertidor de TV por cab le T elevisor T erminal IN FROM ANT . Entrada (IN) desde ANT ./CABLE T erminal OUT TO TV T erminal IN FROM ANT . T elevisor D VD/VCR VHF/UHF T erminal OUT TO TV Entrada (IN) desde ANT ./CABLE Sp[...]

61 Operaciones b á sicas para la reproducci ó n 1 2 3 Inserte un cassette , • La alimentaci ó n del DECK se activa. En la Pantalla de Visualizaci ó n Multi Funci ó n se ilumina “ VCR ” . Detalles especiales durante la grabaci ó n Presione STOP para detener el cassette. Presione REW/SLO W- o FF/SLO W+ en el modo de parada para rebobinado[...]

62 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com 1 Presione para seleccionar el ajuste deseado. Presione SET para ajustar . Para volver a la pantalla normal, Presione repetidamente CLEAR o DISPLA Y . Funcionnamiento del DVD utilizando visualizaciones en pantalla Presione DISPLA Y en el modo re[...]

63 Gu í a para r á pida consulta 1 Cambio del idioma de subt í tulos [V í deo D VD solamente] EI idioma de los subt í tulos seleccionado al hacer las fijaciones iniciales se puede cambiar por otro idioma diferente, si é ste se encuentra disponible. Presione para seleccionar el idioma deseado. Presione para seleccionar “ ACTIVO ” o “ INA[...]

64 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com Presione TITLE durante la reproducci ó n. Ahora se visualiza una lista de los t í tulos del disco. Utilizaci ó n de un men ú de t í tulos [D VD solamente] T I TLE MENU Cas t l es Love r s Dogs B i r ds Dogs of the world Ampliaci ó n de la [...]

65 1 Pres ione para seleccionar “ AJUSTE DE ALTAVOCES, ” y Pres ione SET para visualizar la pantalla AJUSTE DE ALTAVOCES. 3 4 Presione ACTION tres o cuatro veces para salir. 5 2 Presione PO WER en el control remoto o el aparato. Presione DV D par a seleccionar el modo DVD . Configuraci ó n de los altavoces Presione para seleccionar, y presione[...]

66 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : consumerproducts@panasonic.com INDEX A ACTION button ................................. 8, 18 Accessories ............................................ 4 ADD/DELETE button (Add or Delete a Channel) ............ 8, 19 Audio Broadcast types (Stereo/SAP/Mono) .....................[...]

67 A ACTION button ................................. 8, 49 ANGLE button (Multiple Angle Viewing) ......... 8, 37, 47 AUDIO button (Audio Soundtrack Language) ...... 8, 36 Audio Output (For Selecting Audio Output) ............. 5 0 Auto-Power Off Function ..................... 2 3 B Bonus Group (For DVD-Audio) ........... 4 1 C CLEAR button ........[...]

Printed in Indonesia LSQT0675A S0303-0 Panasonic Consumer Electronics Company, Division of Matsushita Electric Corporation of America One Panasonic Way Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 Panasonic Sales Company ( “ PSC ” ), Division of Matsushita Electric of Puerto Rico, Inc. Ave. 65 de Infanter í a. Km. 9.5 San Gabriel Industrial Park, Carolina, Puer[...]