Planet Technology XRT-401D manual

1 Inte r n et B r oadb a nd Rou t er X R T-4 0 1 D /40 2 D / 104 D User ’ s M a n u al[...]

2 C o p y right Co p y r i g ht (C ) 2 0 04 PL A N ET T e chno l o g y Corp . A l l ri g h ts res e r v ed . The prod u c t s a nd pro g r ams d escri b ed i n t h i s User ’ s Manual a r e l icens e d p r o d u cts o f PL A NE T Techn o l og y , T h is User ’ s Man u a l co n t a i ns propr i etar y informa t i on protected b y cop y r i g h t[...]

3 Trademarks The P LANET l o go i s a t r adem a r k of PL A N E T Technolog y . Th i s doc u m e nta t i on ma y re f e r t o n ume r ous har d w are a n d so f t w are products b y the i r t r ade nam e s . In most , i f n o t al l cases , thes e d esignatio n s a r e c l a i m e d a s trad e m a r ks o r regis t ere d trademarks b y the i r resp[...]

4 T A BLE OF CON T ENTS Chapter 1 Introducti o n ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . .1 1. 1 Fe a t ur e s .. . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . ... . ..[...]

5 4. 1 Stat u s and In f or m at i o n ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . .. . 52 4. 2 I n t e rn e t C o n n ecti o n . . ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . ... . .. . 53 4. 3 D e vic e Statu s [...]

1 Chapter 1 I n t roduc t ion Con g r a t ulatio n s o n purchas i ng Pla n e t XRT-4 0 1D/4 0 2 D /10 4 D( X RT-D ro u t e r , in t h e f o l low i ng s e c t i on). This B r o adb a n d r o u t e r i s a co s t - e f f e c t i ve I P Sha r i ng R o ute r that e nab l e s mult i ple us e r s to share the I ntern e t t h r o ugh ADS L o r ca b le m[...]

2 1.4 G e t t o kno w X R T- D B a c k P a n e l The di a gr a m (fig 1 . 0 / 1 .1) b el o w shows XRT-4 0 1D/402D ’ s back pa n el. The router ’ s b a ck p ane l i s d iv i d ed i n t o three secti o ns, L AN , W A N an d Res et : Figure 1.0 X RT-401D Figure 1.1 X RT-402D 1 ) L o c al A rea N e tw o r k (L A N) X RT -D ’ s L A N p o r ts are[...]

3 L ED L i g ht St a tus Desc r i ptio n P W R ON Ro u t er ’ s power s u pp l y i s o n W A N 1 0 / 1 00M ON W A N po r t 10 0 M b ps is co n nected O ff W A N po r t 10M b ps is con n ected W A N L N K / A CT ON W A N is con n ected OFF N o W A N co n necti o n Flashing W A N p o r t has A c t i vit y ( A CT), dat a be i ng sent L AN 10/10 0 M [...]

4 1.6 G e tt i ng s t a r t ed This i s a step- b y -step i n s t r u c t i on on ho w t o sta r t us i ng t h e r o u t e r an d g et co n nect e d t o the Internet . 1 ) S etup y our netw o r k as sh o wn i n th e setu p d i agram a b o ve (fi g 1.2 ) . 2 ) Y ou t h en nee d to s e t y our L AN P C c l i e n t s so that i t ca n o b t a i n an I [...]

5 8 : R e boot t h e P C. Yo u r PC w i l l n o w obta i n an I P a ddress automat i call y f rom y our Broa d ban d Router ’ s DHCP server. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that X RT- D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N. Onc e y ou ’ v e c o n f i gur e d your P C to o b t a in a n IP ad d r e s[...]

6 5 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N. Onc e y ou ’ v e c o n f i gur e d your P [...]

7 6 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s er v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N. Onc e y ou ’ v e c o n f i gur e d your P C[...]

8 6 : C h eck each o f t h e tabs a n d verif y the fol l o win g s e t t in gs: · IP A ddre s s: S e l e c t O b tai n a n IP ad d r e ss from a DHC P s e r ver . · DN S: L e t a l l fie l ds are bl a nk . · WINS: L et a l l fie l ds are blank. · Ro u t in g: Let al l f i el d s a r e b l ank . 7 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur [...]

9 4 ) Onc e y our P C has o b t a i ne d a n I P ad d r e ss f rom y our r o u t e r , ente r th e defa u lt IP a d d r e ss (broa d b an d router ’ s I P ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0.1 ) into y our PC ’ s web br o w ser a nd press <enter> 5 ) The lo g i n scree n b elow w i l l a pp e a r . Ente r t h e “ Use r Name ” and “ Passwo rd ?[...]

10 Me n u Descr i p t i on Quick S etup Wizard (Ch a p t e r 2) S e l e c t y our Intern e t con n ectio n t yp e a n d the n i n p ut the confi g ura t i ons nee d e d to conn e ct to y o ur Internet S ervice P rovi d er (IS P ) . Ge n eral S etup (C h apter 3) This se c t i on conta i ns conf ig ura t i ons fo r th e X RT- D ’ s adv a nce f u n[...]

11 Chapter 2 Q uick Se t u p The Quick S etup sect i on is d e sig n ed to get yo u us i ng XRT-D a s qu i ck as poss i b l e . In t h e Q u ick S etup y ou are req u ir e d to f i l l in o n l y the i n f ormati o n n ecessar y t o access the I n tern e t . O n ce y o u c l ick o n the Quick S e t u p Wiz a rd i n t he HOME pag e , y o u s h oul d[...]

12 Step 2) Br o a d b a nd T y p e In t h is secti o n y ou have to sel e c t o n e o f ma n y t y pes of c o nnect i ons t h at y o u u sed t o c o nnect y our b r o a d band r o u t e r t o y o ur I SP ( s e e sc r e en be l o w ) . ? Note : D i f ferent I SP ’ s r e quire d i fferent methods o f conn e c t i ng, ple a se chec k w ith y our I S[...]

13 2.1 Cab l e M o d e m Cho o se Cable Mo d e m if y o ur I S P wil l automatica l l y g i v e you a n IP ad d r e ss . S ome I S P ma y a ls o req u ire you to f i l l i n add i t i on a l informatio n s u ch as Ho s t N a m e a nd M A C a d dress ( see screen b e lo w ) . ? Note : The Host N a m e and MAC ad d r e ss secti o n is o p t i o n al [...]

14 2.2 Fix e d - I P xD SL S e l e c t S t a t i c I P A d dress if y our IS P has g i ven you a spec i fic I P address fo r y ou to use. Yo u r IS P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n. P arameters Descr i p t i on IP The I P a ddress that y our I SP h as giv e n you. Gate w a y I P The gate w a y [...]

15 2.3 P PPo E S e l e c t P P P oE if y o ur I S P r e q u i r e s th e P PPoE protoco l t o con n ect y ou to the I n te r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o r mati o n re q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on User Nam e The Us e r Name provi d ed b y your I S P for P PPoE connectio n . P asswor d [...]

16 Id l e Tim e Y ou can sp e cif y an i d l e t i me t hreshol d (mi n u t e s) fo r t h e W A N p o r t. This mea n s i f n o p ackets have be e n sent (n o o n e usi n g th e Internet) d u r i ng this sp e cif ie d p eri o d , t h e r ou t e r w i l l a u tomatic a ll y d isco n n ect t h e c o nnect i on w i t h y ou r IS P . Note: Th i s “ i[...]

17 2.4 P PT P S e l e c t P PT P if y our IS P r eq uires the P P TP protoc o l t o co n nect y o u t o th e I n t e r n et. Yo u r IS P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on Obta i n a n I P a d dress The I S P requ i res you t o o b t a in an IP address b y DHCP a u t o[...]

18 P PTP G a t e w a y If y o u r L A N has a P PT P g a tewa y , then ente r t ha t P P T P g a t e wa y IP ad d r e ss her e . If y o u d o n o t h a ve a P PTP gat e w a y t h e n enter the ISP ’ s Ga t e w a y IP ad d r e ss a bove Connectio n ID This i s the ID g i ven b y I S P. Th i s i s optio n al. MTU This i s o p t i on a l. Y ou can s[...]

19 2.5 L2TP S e l e c t L 2 TP i f y our I S P requ i res t h e L 2 T P protoc o l t o co n nect y o u t o the I n t e r n et. Yo u r IS P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on Obta i n a n I P a d dress The I S P requ i res you t o o bt a in an IP address by DHCP a u t o[...]

20 Gate w a y E nter th e I P address o f t h e IS P G a t e w a y . User I D E nter th e Use r Name provided b y y o ur I S P for the L2 T P c o nnect i on. S ometimes ca l l e d a Con n ection ID P asswor d E nter th e P a ssw o r d p r ovi d e d b y yo ur IS P f o r t h e L 2T P c o nnect i on L 2T P Gatew a y If y o u r L A N has a L 2 TP gat e[...]

21 2.6 Tel s tra Bi g P o nd S e l e c t T e lstra Bi g P ond i f your I S P requ i res t h e Tels t r a B i g Pon d p r o t ocol to connect y o u to th e Internet. Y our IS P shou l d p rov i de a l l t h e i nform a t i on r e qu i r ed in this sect i on. Telst r a B i g P o n d p r otoc o l is us e d by th e IS P i n Aus t ra l ia. P arameter De[...]

22 Ch a p t er 3 Genera l Se t tings Onc e y o u click o n th e Ge n era l S etup button at the H ome P a g e , you sh o u l d s e e th e scre e n bel o w . If y o u h ave alrea d y confi g u red t h e Qu i ck Setup W i zard y o u do N O T n e ed t o c o n f i gure an y t h i n g th i ng in the Genera l S etup screen for yo u to sta r t us i ng t h[...]

23 3.1 Sy s t e m The s y stem sc r e en al l o w s y ou t o s p ecif y a t i m e z o n e, to cha n ge t h e s y s t e m p a ssw o r d a n d t o s p ecif y a r e m o t e ma n a g eme n t use r f o r XRT- D . P arameters Descr i p t i on 3 . 1.1 T i me Z o ne S e l e c t the t i me zone of t h e c o unt r y y o u a r e c u r rent ly i n . The r o ut[...]

24 P arameter Descr i p t i on S et T i m e Z one S e l e c t the t i me zone of th e c o unt r y y o u a r e current ly i n . The r o uter w i l l set i ts time b a sed on your se l ectio n . T i me S e r v er A ddre s s Y ou can manua l l y assign t i me server a d dress if th e d e f a ult t i me server d o es n o t w ork. E n a b l e D a y l i [...]

25 P arameters Descr i p t i on Current P ass w or d E nter y our c u r rent pass w ord f o r the r e mo t e ma n a g eme n t a dmi n i st r a t o r t o l ogin t o y o u r Bro a db a n d ro u t er. Note: B y d efault t h e p ass w ord is “ 1234 ” N e w P asswor d E nter y our new password Confirmed Pass w ord E nter y our new password a g a i n[...]

26 P arameters Descr i p t i on Host Address This i s the IP address o f t h e h ost i n t h e Internet th a t w i l l have ma n a g e me n t /conf i guratio n access t o X RT - D f rom a r e m o t e s i t e . Th i s me a ns if yo u a r e a t home an d yo ur h o me I P a d dress has be e n d esignated t h e Remote Mana g e m e nt host I P ad d r e [...]

27 3.2 W A N Use th e W A N S et t i ngs scree n i f y o u h a ve alrea d y conf i g ured t h e Qu i ck Setup W iz ard sectio n a n d y o u w ould l i ke t o c h ang e y o ur I n ternet c o nnec t i on t y pe. Th e W A N S et t i ngs scree n a l l o ws y o u t o s p ecif y t h e t y p e o f W AN port co n nect y ou w a n t t o e s t a bl i sh w i t[...]

28 3 . 2.10 DDNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DDN S s e r ver that y o u w i sh t o use a nd c o n f i gure the use r name a n d p a ssw o r d p r ovi d e d b y y ou DDN S s e r v i ce prov i der. Onc e y ou h ave made a se l ectio n , cl i ck < More Configuration> a t the bot t o m o f th e sc r e en and p r oceed to the man u al ’ s r e lev a nt[...]

29 3.2.7 W A N Polic y ( X R T-402D/104 D ) The W A N pol i c y f o r mu l t i - h om i n g c a n be setup here. Y ou ca n s e t u p p o l i c y for eac h W A N s e parate l y . Th e route r wil l b a l a nce t h e l oa d b e t w e e n a ll act i ve W A N p o r t s acc o r d in g to t h e S e n d/Rece i ve r a t e o f t he W A N p o r ts. Y ou ca n[...]

30 3.2.8 Qo S ( X R T-402D/104D ) The Q o S can l e t y o u c l ass i f y Internet a p pl i cati o n traf f i c b y source/desti n ation IP, MA C ad d r e ss a nd por t n u m b er . Y o u can ass i gn prior i t y for e a ch t yp e o f ap p l i cation a n d res e r ve b an d wi d t h for i t. The pack e t s of app l icat i on s w i th h ig h er pr i[...]

31 E dit a Q o S r u le S e l e c t the rule y o u w ant t o e d it a nd cl i ck “ E d it ” , then yo u will e n t e r the detai l f or m of the QoS rul e . C l ick “ A p p ly ” af t e r ed i tin g the form a n d the ru l e w ill b e s a ved. A d j u s t Qo S ru l e p r i ori t y Y ou ca n s e lect t h e ru l e and c l ick “ M o ve Up ”[...]

32 d ash “ - “ , fo r e xamp l e “ 1 0 1 - 150 ” means f r o m port n umber 100 t o p o r t numb e r 15 0 – the r a nge of 50 port n u m b ers . Desti n a t i on P o r t R a ng e E nter th e des t i natio n p o r t r a nge of th e p a ckets th a t t h is rul e w ill a p pl y to. Y ou can assign a s i ngle p or t numb e r here or ass i gn [...]

33 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dom a i n Name S erver (DN S ) S erver This i s the ISP ’ s DN S serv e r IP address that th e y g a ve you; o r yo u ca n s p ec i f y y our o w n p r eferred DN S s e r v e r IP address S econda r y DNS A d dress ( o p t i onal ) This i s o p t i on a l. Y ou can en t er anoth e r DN S s e r v er ’ s I P a ddre[...]

34 A ccou n t /E-ma i l The acco u nt that y our DD N S s e r vice prov i der a ssig n e d t o y o u P assword/K ey The pass w ord you set f o r t h e DDN S servic e a ccount above Cl i ck < A pp l y> at t h e b o ttom of the screen t o sav e th e abov e c o nfigurat i ons. Y ou can n o w c o n f i gure other adv a nce s e cti o ns or sta r t[...]

35 p r event from n e t w ork l o op happen e d i n th e L A N p o r ts. DHC P S erver En a b l e d Y ou can e n a b l e o r d i sable th e DHC P s e r v e r . B y e na b l i n g the DHCP serve r t h e ro u t er w i l l a u t o m a t i cal l y g i ve your L A N cl i ents a n I P a ddress. If the DHCP is n o t en a bl e d the n y ou ’ l l h ave t [...]

36 P arameter Descr i p t i on 3 . 4.1 P o rt Forw a r ding Y ou can h a ve d if f e r e nt s e r v i ces (e. g . ema i l, FT P , W e b e t c. ) g o in g to different serv i ce serv e rs/c l ie n t s i n yo ur L AN . Th e P ort F o r warding all o w s y ou t o re-d i r e ct a p a r t i cul a r rang e o f se r v i ce p or t numb e r s ( f r o m the [...]

37 3.4 . 1 P ort Fo r wa r ding The Port F orw a r di n g a l l ows y o u t o r e - d irect a p a rt i cul a r rang e of servic e p ort numb e r s ( f rom the Internet / W A N P or t s ) t o a pa r ticular L A N I P address. It h e l p s y ou t o h o st some se r vers be h in d the router N A T f i rewal l . P arameter Descr i p t i on E n a ble P [...]

38 c l ick " A dd". T h en t h is Port F o r w a r d i n g s e ttin g will be a d ded i n t o the "Cur r ent Port F orwarding Tab l e" b e lo w . If y o u fi n d an y t yp o before a d d i ng i t an d w ant t o r e t y p e ag a i n, j ust cl i ck " Cl e ar " a n d the fie l ds wil l b e cle a r ed . Remov e P or t Fo r[...]

39 P arameters Descr i p t i on E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r . P r i vate I P This i s the L A N c l ie n t /host I P a ddress t ha t the P u bl i c Port n um b er p acket wil l b e sent to. Note: You need t o g i ve y o u r L A N PC cl i ents a fix e d/s t a t i c I P a ddress f o r V ir t u al S e r ve r to wo[...]

40 P arameters Descr i p t i on E n a ble Tri g ger P ort E n a ble t h e Specia l A p p l ic a t i on functio n . T r i gg e r P o r t This i s the o u t go i ng ( O ut bo und) r a nge of p ort numb e r s fo r th i s p a r t i cul a r ap p l i catio n T r i gg e r T yp e S e l e c t w hether t h e o u t b ou n d p o r t protoco l i s “ TCP ” ,[...]

41 A dd Special Appl i cati o n F i l l in the "Trig g er P or t ", "T ri g g er T y pe ” , “ P ub l ic P ort ” , "P u b l i c T y pe", " P ubl i c Port" a n d " C omment" o f t he sett i ng t o be a d ded a nd t h e n cl i ck " A dd". Then this S p ecial A p p l i c ati o n sett i ng w i[...]

42 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on UP n P Feature Dis a b l e Y ou can E n a b l e o r Dis a ble U P n P f e a ture h e r e. A f te r y o u en a b l e the U P n P feature, a l l c l i e n t s y s t e ms that support U P n P , like W in d ows X P, c a n discover th i s r ou t e r automatica l l y a n d a ccess the I n tern e t t h r o ug h th[...]

43 P arameters Descr i p t i on E n a ble Protoco l & P ort B i n d i ng The “ Protoco l and P o r t B i nding ” fun c t i on is defa u lt dis a b l e d . Y ou can se l ect t o enable the “ Protoco l a nd Port B in d i ng ” functi o n . S ource I P Ra n g e O n l y pack e t s w ith t h i s ass i gne d s o urce I P ran g e w i l l s t a [...]

44 A dd a Ru l e F i l l i n the "S o urce I P Ran g e ", "Des t i natio n I P Range ” , “ S ource P o r t R a nge ” , "Destinat i o n Port Ran g e", " P ro t o co l " o r " W A N P or t " of the s e t t i ng to be adde d a n d t h e n cl i ck " A dd". Then this r ul e of Protoco l and P [...]

45 Cl i ck < A pp l y> at t h e b o ttom of the screen t o sav e th e abov e c o nfigurat i ons. Y ou can n o w c o n f i gure other adv a nce s e cti o ns or sta r t us i ng the r ou ter (w i th th e a d vanc e settin g s i n pl a ce) 3.5 F i r e w a l l X RT - D provi d es extens i ve f i r e wal l protect i on b y r e str i ct i ng con n e[...]

46 3.5 . 1 A ccess Con t rol If y o u want t o restrict u sers from access i ng certai n Int e rnet a pp l icat i ons/services ( e . g. I ntern e t webs i tes, ema i l, FT P e t c. ) , then this i s the p l ace to set that c o nfig u r at i on. A ccess Control a l lo w s u sers to d e fi n e th e tr a ff i c type p e r m i t ted i n y our L A N . Y[...]

47 P Cs f r om th e tabl e , ju s t c l ick "D e lete A l l" but t o n. If y o u want t o c l ear t h e s e lect i on and re-sel e c t a g ain, j us t cl i ck “ Reset ” . Y ou can now confi g ure o t h er a d vanc e s e c t i ons or s t a r t usi n g th e router ( w ith the adva n ce set t i ngs i n pl a ce) A dd PC P arameters Descr [...]

48 a ppr o pri a t e b o xes. If y o u want t o s e lect on ly one user the n i nput t h e u ser ’ s IP address i n b o th b oxes. Note: You need t o g i ve y o u r L A N PC cl i ents a fixed/s t a t i c I P a d dress f o r t h e Acc e ss Contro l ru l e t o work properl y . Client PC S ervic e Y ou can b l ock the cl i ents f r om access i ng so[...]

49 A dd URL Keyw o r d F i l l in “ URL/Keyword ” an d then c l ick “ A dd ” . Yo u c a n e n t e r the f u ll UR L a d dress or the key w o r d of th e w eb site y o u w a n t t o b lock. I f y ou f i nd a n y t y p o before ad d ing i t a nd wa n t t o r e t y p e a g a i n , j u st c l ick "R e set" an d the fie l d will be c l[...]

50 P or t Scan P r o t e c t i on th e r o u t e r f r o m P or t Sc a n. If y ou g o to the adv a nced settin g p a ge, y ou can confi g ure the pat t e r n o f Port S can y o u w ant t o prev e nt. Sync F l o o d Protect i on t he ro u t e r f rom S y n c F lood a t tack. If yo u g o to t h e adva n ced set t i ng pa g e , y o u c a n co n f i gu[...]

51 P u b l ic IP Ad d r e ss The I P a ddress of th e W A N port o r a n y oth e r P u bl i c I P a ddresses g i ven to y ou b y your I S P. The W A N port m a y us e d y n amic I P or s t at i c IP g i ven b y your ISP. If y our I S P give y o u more than on e d y n a mic IP ad d r esses, yo u have to a ssi g n th e s e ssi o n n um b er t h a t y[...]

52 Chap t er 4 Status The Status sectio n a l l o ws yo u to mon i t or t h e cur r e nt status o f y o u r route r . Y ou c a n use the St a tus p age t o mo n itor: th e conn e c t i on status o f X RT-D's W A N/L A N interfaces, t h e c u r r en t f i rmware an d h a r dw a r e vers i on n u mb e r s , a n y i lleg a l a t tempts t o acc e [...]

53 P arameters Descr i p t i on Informa t i on Y ou can se e th e router ’ s system informatio n s u c h as t he router ’ s: Har d w are versio n , S e r i a l Number, B oot code V e r sio n , R u n t i me c o de Vers i on 4.2 Int e rnet C on nect i on V i e w X RT-D ’ s current Inte r net connec t i on sta t u s a nd o t h er re l ated infor[...]

54 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dev i ce Status This p a ge sh o w s XRT-D ’ s cur r e n t d e vic e settin g s. T h is pa g e d ispl a y s XRT-D L AN p o rt ’ s c u r re n t L A N I P A d d ress, M A C A d d r e ss a n d S ub n et M a sk . It a l so sho w s wh e t h e r the DHCP S e r v er f u nctio n i s e nab l e d/d i sa b l ed. 4.4 Syst e [...]

55 P arameters Descr i p t i on S ecur i t y Log This p a ge sh o w s t h e c u r r en t sec u r i t y l og of X RT - D. It d i spl a y s a n y il l e gal at t em p t s t o a cc e ss your net w ork . At t h e b ottom of the p age, th e s e curit y l og ca n b e s a ved < S a ve > to a loc a l f i l e for fu r ther p r o cess i ng o r th e s e[...]

56 P arameters Descr i p t i on DHC P C l i ent Lo g This p a ge sh o w s al l DHC P c l i e n t s (L A N PCs) cur r e n t ly c o nnecte d t o y o ur network. The “ Active DHC P Cl i ent ” d i spl a y s the IP address a n d t h e M AC ad d r e ss a nd T i m e E xp i r ed o f each L AN Client. Us e t h e Refre sh b u t ton to g e t the most u pd[...]

57 Chapter 5 Tools This p a ge includ e s th e b a sic co n f i guratio n too l s, s u ch as Co n f i guratio n Too l s (sa v e o r restor e c o n f i gurat i on set t i ngs ) , F irmw a r e Upgr a d e (up g r a d e s y stem f i r mware) a nd Rese t . P arameters Descr i p t i on 5 . 1 Config u r a t i on To o l s Y ou can save the router ’ s cur[...]

58 P arameters Descr i p t i on Confi g urati o n T o ols Use th e " Bac k up " t o ol to s ave XRT-D c u r rent confi g ura t i on to a fi l e nam e d "co n f i g.bin" on y o u r PC. Y ou can then us e the " Restore " t o ol to re s t or e t h e save d c o n f i gurati o n t o X RT-D. A lternative l y , y o u can us e[...]

59 P arameters Descr i p t i on F i r mw a r e Upgr a de This too l a l l o ws y o u to upgra d e XRT-D ’ s s y s t e m firmw a r e . T o u pgr a de the f i rm w are of y our B roadband router, y o u ne e d t o d o wnload th e firmw a r e fi l e t o y o u r l oca l h a r d d isk, and enter t h a t fi l e name an d p a t h i n t h e ap propr i a t[...]

60 Ap p e nd i x A Ho w t o Ma n ual l y find y o u r PC ’ s IP an d M A C addre s s 1 ) In W i n dow ’ s op e n th e Command Pr o m p t program 2 ) T y pe ip c onfig / a ll a nd <enter>[...]

61 · Y our PC ’ s IP address i s the o n e e ntitle d IP ad d re ss (192.1 6 8 . 0 . 7 ) · The r o uter ’ s I P address is the on e e n t i t l ed Default Ga t e way (1 9 2.16 8 . 0 . 1) · Y our PC ’ s M A C A ddress i s th e o n e entitled P h y s i c a l A ddre ss (00-48-5 4 - 1 2 - 41- 4 4)[...]

62 Glossary Def a ult Gate wa y (Router): E ver y n on-r o uter IP d e vic e n e eds t o c o nfigure a d e fau l t g a t e w ay ’ s I P a ddress. W hen t h e dev i ce sends o u t a n I P pack e t, i f the dest i natio n i s n ot o n the same net w ork , the device h a s t o sen d the packe t t o i ts d e f a ult gate w a y , which will then se n [...]

63 IS P Gate wa y A d d r ess: (s e e I S P f or defi n itio n ) . Th e IS P Gatew a y A d d r e ss i s a n I P address fo r the In t e r n et ro u ter loc a t e d a t t h e I S P ' s o ffic e . IS P : Internet S ervice P rovi d er . A n IS P i s a bus i ness that provid e s c o nnect i vit y t o the I n t ern e t f o r i n d i vidua l s a n d[...]

64 S ubnet M a sk: A subnet m ask, w h i ch ma y be a p art o f the TCP/IP informatio n p r o vid e d b y y our IS P , i s a s e t o f fou r numbe r s ( e .g. 25 5 . 2 55.255.0) confi g u r e d l i ke an I P a ddress. It i s used to cre a t e IP ad d r ess n umber s used o n l y w i t h in a partic u lar netw o r k (as opp o sed to v a l i d I P a [...]