Planet Technology XRT-402D manual

1 Inte r n et B r oadb a nd Rou t er X R T-4 0 2D/10 4D User ’ s M a n u al[...]

2 C o p y right Co p y r i g ht (C ) 2 0 05 PL A N ET T e chno l o g y Corp . A l l ri g h ts res e r v ed . The prod u c t s a nd pro g r ams d escri b ed i n t h i s User ’ s Manual a r e l icens e d p r o d u cts o f PL A NE T Techn o l og y , T h is User ’ s Man u a l co n t a i ns propr i etar y informa t i on protected b y cop y r i g h t[...]

3 Trademarks The P LANET l o go i s a t r adem a r k of PL A N E T Technolog y . Th i s doc u m e nta t i on ma y re f e r t o n ume r ous har d w are a n d so f t w are products b y the i r t r ade nam e s . In most , i f n o t al l cases , thes e d esignatio n s a r e c l a i m e d a s trad e m a r ks o r regis t ere d trademarks b y the i r resp[...]

4 T A BLE OF CON T ENTS Chapter 1 I n t r o d uctio n ....... . ........................ . ........................ . ... .1 1. 1 Fe a t ur e s .. . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . .1 1. 2 M i n im u m Re q uir em e nt s . . ... . ...[...]

5 4. 1 Stat u s and In f or m at i o n ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . .. . 51 4. 2 I n t e rn e t C o n n ecti o n . . ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . ... . .. . 52 4. 3 D e vic e Statu s [...]

1 Ch a pte r 1 Int ro d u c t ion Thank y ou f o r p u r chas i ng P l a net XRT-4 0 2 D/1 0 4D (XRT-D r o uter, i n t h e fo l lowing secti o n) . This B r o a d b a n d route r is a c o st-effec t i v e IP S hari n g Ro u t e r that ena b les mu l tiple users t o shar e the Internet t h r o ugh A D S L or cab l e m o d e ms . S im p l y c o nfi g[...]

2 Figure 1.0 X RT-402D Figure 1.1 X RT-104D 1 ) L o c al A rea N e tw o r k (L A N) X RT -D ’ s L A N p o rts ar e w h ere y ou con n ect y our L AN ’ s PCs, p r i nte r s e r vers, hu b s a nd s w itche s e t c. 2 ) Wide A r e a Net w ork ( WA N ) The W AN po r t s are the se g me n t con n ected t o y o u r xDS L or C a bl e m o dem a n d are[...]

3 L ED L i g ht St a tus Desc r i ptio n P W R ON Ro u t er ’ s power s u pp l y i s o n W A N 1 00 ON W A N po r t 10 0 M b ps is co n nected O ff W A N po r t 10M b ps is con n ected W A N L N K / A CT ON W A N is con n ected OFF N o W A N co n necti o n Flashing W A N p o r t has A c t i vit y ( A CT), dat a be i ng sent L AN 10 0 ON LAN port [...]

4 2 ) Y ou then n e ed t o s e t y ou r L A N P C c l i e n t s s o th a t it can o b t a i n an I P a d dress a utomatic a lly . A l l LAN cl i ents requ i r e a n I P address. Just l i k e an a d dress, i t a l l o ws L AN cl i ents t o fi n d one a nother . Co n f ig u re y our PC t o ob t ain an I P a ddress au t oma t ical l y B y defa u l t X[...]

5 8 : R e boot t h e P C. Yo u r PC w i l l n o w obta i n an I P a ddress automat i call y f rom y our Broa d ban d Router ’ s DHCP server. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v er ava i l able on y o u r L A N. Onc e y ou ’ v e c o n f i gur e d your P C to o b t a in a n IP ad d r e ss a[...]

6 5 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s th e onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N. Onc e y ou ’ v e c o n f i gur e d your P [...]

7 6 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N. Onc e y ou ’ v e c o n f i gur e d your P [...]

8 6 : C h eck each o f t h e tabs a n d verif y the fol l o win g s e t t in gs: • IP A ddre s s: S e l e c t O b tai n a n IP ad d r e ss from a DHC P s e r ver . • DN S: L e t a l l fie l ds are bl a nk . • WINS: L et a l l fie l ds are blank. • Ro u t in g: Let al l f i el d s a r e b l ank . 7 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o[...]

9 4 ) Onc e y our P C has o b t a i ne d a n I P ad d r e ss f rom y our r o u t e r , ente r th e defa u lt IP a d d r e ss (broa d b an d router ’ s I P ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0.1 ) into y our PC ’ s web br o w ser a nd press <enter> 5 ) The lo g i n scree n b elow w i l l a pp e a r . Ente r t h e “ Use r Name ” and “ Passwo rd ?[...]

10 Me n u Descr i p t i on Quick S etup Wizard (Ch a p t e r 2) S e l e c t y our Intern e t con n ectio n t yp e a n d the n i n p ut the confi g ura t i ons nee d e d to conn e ct to y o ur Internet S ervice P rovi d er (IS P ) . Ge n eral S etup (C h apter 3) This se c t i on conta i ns conf ig ura t i ons fo r th e X RT- D ’ s a d vanc e func[...]

11 Ch a pte r 2 Q u i c k Set u p The Quick S e t u p sectio n i s des i gn e d to get y ou using XRT-D a s q uick l y as poss i b l e. In the Q u ick S etup y ou are req u ir e d to f i l l in o n l y the i n f ormati o n n ecessar y t o access the I n tern e t . O n ce y o u c l ick o n the Quick S e t u p Wiz a rd in th e HOME pa g e , y o u s h[...]

12 In t h is secti o n y ou have to sel e c t o n e o f ma n y t y pes of c o nnect i ons t h at y o u u sed t o c o nnect y our b r o a d band r o u t e r t o y o ur I SP ( s e e sc r e en be l o w ) . ? Note : D i f ferent I SP ’ s r e quire d i fferent methods o f conn e c t i ng, ple a se chec k w ith y our I S P f o r t he t y p e s re q uir[...]

13 2.1 C able Modem Cho o se Cable Mo d e m i f y our IS P wil l a u t o ma t i c a l l y give y o u a n I P a d dress. Some IS P m a y a l so req u ire y o u t o f i l l in a ddit i on a l informatio n suc h a s Host Name a n d MAC address (s ee screen b e lo w ) . ? Note : The Host N a m e and MAC ad d r e ss secti o n is o p t i o n al and y ou [...]

14 2.2 Fi x e d - I P xD S L S e l e c t S t a t i c I P A d dress if y our IS P has g i ven you a spec i fic I P address fo r y ou to use. Yo u r IS P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n. P arameters Descr i p t i on IP The I P a ddress that y our I SP h as giv e n you. S u b n e t Mask E nter th e[...]

15 2.3 P PPoE S e l e c t P P P oE if y o ur I S P r e q u i r e s th e P PPoE protoco l t o con n ect y ou to the I n te r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on User Nam e The Us e r Name provi d ed b y your I S P for P PPoE connectio n . P asswor d T[...]

16 Internet) d u r i ng this s p ec i f i ed period, the router w i l l a ut o ma t i ca l l y d isco n n ect t h e c o nnect i on w i t h y o u r IS P . Cl i ck < O K> w h e n y ou have f i nished t h e co n f i gurati o n a b ove. Congra t ulat i o ns ! Y ou have c o m p l ete d the co n f i guratio n fo r t h e PP P o E c o nnect i on. Y o[...]

17 2.4 P PTP S e l e ct P PTP i f yo ur I S P r equires the P PTP protoco l t o con n ect y ou t o th e Int e r n et. Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on Obta i n a n I P a d dress The I S P requ i res y o u t o o b t a in an IP address b y DHC P a u t o m a[...]

18 P PTP G a t e w a y If yo u r LAN h a s a P PTP g a te w a y , th e n e nter that P P TP g a te w a y IP a d dress here. If y o u do n o t h a ve a P P TP g a t ew a y the n e n t e r the ISP ’ s Ga t e w a y IP ad d r e ss a bove. Connectio n ID This i s the ID g i ven b y I S P. Th i s i s optio n al. MTU This is optio n al. Y ou can s p ec [...]

19 2.5 L 2 TP S e l e c t L2T P i f yo u r IS P r eq u i res the L 2 TP pro t o col t o connect y ou t o t h e Int e r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on Obta i n a n I P a d dress The IS P re q uires y ou t o obtai n an IP ad d r e ss b y DHCP b e [...]

20 Gate w a y E nter th e I P address o f t h e IS P G a t e w a y . User I D E nter the Us e r Name p r o vided b y y our IS P for th e L 2 TP c o nnect i on. S ometimes nam e d “ C o nnect i on ID ” . P asswor d E nter the P ass w ord prov i ded b y y o ur IS P f o r the L 2 T P c o nnect i on. L 2T P Gatew a y If y our L AN h as a L2TP gate [...]

21 2.6 T els tr a B i g P o n d S e l e c t Telstra B i g P o nd if your I S P req u i r es the Te l st r a B i g P o n d p r o t ocol to c o nn e c t y ou t o the Internet. Y our IS P should prov i de all th e i nformati o n re q uire d in th i s sectio n . T elstra B ig P o n d p r otoc o l is us e d by th e IS P i n Aus t ra l ia. P arameter Des[...]

22 Ch a pte r 3 Ge n e ra l S e tt i n g s Onc e y o u click o n th e Ge n era l S etup button at the H ome P a g e , you sh o u l d s e e th e scre e n bel o w . If yo u hav e already confi g u r e d t h e Q u ick S e t u p W iz a r d y ou do N O T need to co n f i gure a n y th i n g th i ng in the Genera l S etup screen for yo u to sta r t us i [...]

23 3.1 S y s t em The s y stem scree n al l o w s y ou t o sp e cif y a time zo n e, t o c h ange th e s y s t e m p ass w ord an d t o s p ecif y a r e m o t e ma n a g eme n t use r f o r XRT- D . P arameters Descr i p t i on 3 . 1.1 T i me Z o ne S e l e c t the time zo n e of the c o unt r y y o u are current l y i n . The r o uter w i l l set [...]

24 P arameter Descr i p t i on S et T i m e Z one S e l e c t the time zo n e of the c o unt r y y o u are current l y i n . The r o uter w i l l set i ts time b a sed on your se l ectio n . T i me S e r v er A ddre s s Y ou can m a n u a l l y assig n t i m e server address i f th e d e f a ult t i me server d o es n o t w ork. E n a b l e D a y l[...]

25 Confirmed Pass w ord E nter y our new password a g a i n fo r v e r i f i c a ti o n p urpos e s. Note : If y o u f o r g et yo ur pass w ord , y ou ’ l l hav e to res e t t h e r o u t e r to the factor y d efault (password i s “ 1 234 ” ) w i t h th e r e s e t b u tton (se e router ’ s b a ck pan e l) Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e [...]

26 E n a ble d S e l e c t “ E n abl ed ” to ena b le the remo t e ma n agem e n t functio n . Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboot ” t o a ppl y t h e co n fig u r a t i on a n d reboot th e XRT-D r o ute r . Y ou ca n n ow c o n f i gure o[...]

27 3 . 2.8 Q o S Y ou can sp e cif y r u les for ba n d width co n t ro l . 3 . 2.9 DNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DNS server t h a t y ou w ish to use 3 . 2.10 DDNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DDN S s erver that y ou w i sh t o u se an d c o n f i gure the us e r n a m e a nd password provi d e d b y yo u DDN S s e r v i ce prov i der. Onc e y ou hav e m a d[...]

28 3 . 2.7 WAN Pol i cy The W A N po l i c y f or m u lt i -homing can b e setup h e re. Y o u ca n setup p ol i c y for e a ch W A N s e parate l y . T h e router w i l l ba l a nce th e l oadin g b etw e en a l l act i ve W AN ports acc o r d ing to the S e n d/Rece i ve ra t e o f t h e W A N ports. Yo u c a n setup an IP f o r the r o uter to d[...]

29 o n s t a r t u p . But w h en othe r ena b l e d W AN p orts fai l , the b a ckup W A N p o rt wil l b e a c t i vated an d take ov e r a l l t h e tr a f f i c. 3 . 2.8 QoS The QoS c a n l e t y o u classif y I ntern e t a p pl i cati o n traff i c b y so u r ce / d estin a t i on I P , M A C a ddres s a nd por t n u mber . Y o u can ass i gn [...]

30 E dit a Q o S r u le S e l e ct t h e r u le yo u want t o ed i t a n d c l ick “ E dit ” , th en y o u w i l l e n t e r the de t a i l form of t h e Q o S rul e . Cl i ck “ Save ” a fter ed i t i ng the form a n d the ru l e w ill b e s a ved. A d j u s t Qo S r u le pr i ori t y Y ou ca n selec t the ru le and c l ick “ Move Up ” [...]

31 S ource IP Ad d r e ss E nter th e source IP a d d r e ss rang e o f the p a ckets t h a t th i s r u l e will a p p l y to. If y o u a ssi g n 192.16 8 . 0.3 – 19 2 . 1 6 8.0 . 5 , it means 3 IP ad d r e sses: 192.16 8 . 0. 3 , 1 92.168.0.4 an d 1 9 2 . 1 68.0.5. Desti n a t i on IP Ad d r e ss E nter th e source IP a d d r e ss rang e o f th[...]

32 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dom a i n Name S erver (DN S ) S erver This is th e I SP ’ s DN S server I P address t h at th e y gav e y ou; o r y ou can spec i f y your o w n p r eferred DN S s e r v e r IP address . S econda r y DNS A d dress ( o p t i onal ) This is optio n al. Y ou ca n e nter an o t h e r DNS s e r v er ’ s I P address a[...]

33 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on W A N P o rt S e l ec t th e W A N p o rt t ha t y o u w a nt to c o n f i gur e the DDNS f o r . E n a ble/D i sable dis a b l e E n a ble/D i sable t h e DDN S fu n c t i on of th i s ro u t e r . P r o vider DynDNS S e l e c t a DDNS serv i ce pr o vi d er Dom a i n name Y our s t a t i c d omai n n ame [...]

34 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on L A N I P IP ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0 . 1 This i s the router ’ s L A N port I P a d dress. ( Y our L AN c l i e n t s d e f a ult g atewa y IP a d dress) IP S u bnet Mask 255. 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 S pec i f y a S u b net Mask f o r your LAN segme n t . 8 02.1d Span n i ng Tree Dis a b l e d If 8 0 2.1d Sp a[...]

35 IP A d dress Po ol Y ou ca n s e lect a partic u lar I P address ra n ge f o r y o ur DHC P s e r ver t o issue I P address e s t o y o u r L AN Clients. Note: B y d efa u l t the IP r a n g e is from: Sta r t IP 1 92.168.0.100 t o E nd I P 192.16 8 . 0.2 00 . If y ou want y o ur P C to have a static/ f i xed I P a ddress the n y ou ’ l l h av[...]

36 3 . 4.2 V i r t u a l Serv e r Y ou c a n hav e d ifferent s e rvic e s ( e . g . ema i l, FTP, W e b e t c. ) go i ng t o d i fferent s e rv i ce se r vers / cli e nts i n y o u r L AN . T h e V irtua l S erver al l o w s y ou t o re-d i r e ct a p a r t i cul a r servic e port numb e r (from t h e I n te r n et / W A N P or t ) to a par t i cu[...]

37 P arameter Descr i p t i on E n a ble P o r t Forw a r di n g E n a ble P o r t Forw a r di n g P r i vate I P This is the p r i v a t e I P o f the s e r ver beh i nd the NAT fire w a l l. Note: You ne e d t o g ive y o ur LAN PC c l i ents a fixed/s t a t i c IP address f o r Port F o r w a r d i n g to work properl y . T y p e This is th e p [...]

38 Internet / W A N Port ) t o a p articu l ar L A N p r i vate IP a ddress a nd i t s service po r t n umber. ( S e e Gl o ssa r y f o r an ex p lan a t i on on P ort numb e r ) P arameters Descr i p t i on E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r . P r i vate I P This is the L AN c l ie n t /host I P ad d r e ss that the [...]

39 th i s V i r tua l Serv e r s e ttin g w i l l b e added into the "C u rre n t V ir t u al S erver Ta b le" b e l o w . If y o u fi n d a n y t y p o before a dd i n g it and want t o ret y pe a gain , j ust c l ic k "Res e t " a nd th e fi e l ds w i l l be c l eare d . Remov e Virtual S erver If y ou w a n t to remove some [...]

40 T r i gg e r T yp e S e l e c t wh e t h e r th e outbou n d port protoco l is “ TCP ” , “ UDP ” o r b o t h . P u b l ic P o r t E nter th e In-com i ng ( I n b o u n d ) p o r t or port ra n ge f o r th i s t y p e o f a p p l i cati o n ( e.g. 230 0 - 2 40 0 , 4 762 4 ) Note : In d iv i du a l p or t numb e r s are se p ara t e d by a[...]

41 1 28800 UDP 230 0 - 2 4 0 0, 476 24 TCP M S N G a me Zone 2 6 112 UDP 6 112 UDP B a t t l e . n et In t h e examp l e a bov e , wh e n a user tr i gger ’ s p or t 28800 ( o u t b oun d ) for M S N Game Zo n e the n th e router w i l l allow i nc o m i n g p a ckets f o r p or t s 2 3 00-24 0 0 an d 4762 4 t o b e d i r e ct e d t o t h at u se[...]

42 Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboot ” t o a ppl y t h e co n fig u r a t i on a n d reboot th e XRT-D r o ute r . Y ou ca n n o w c o n f i gure o t h e r a dvanc e s e c t i ons o r s t a rt u si n g t h e route r ( w ith the adv a nce set [...]

43 Destin a t i on P o r t Ra n ge Onl y packets w i th th i s assi g ned des t i natio n p or t range w i l l st a ticall y b i n d to t h e a ssi g n e d W A N port . P r o t ocol Onl y packets w i th th i s assi g ned protoco l w i l l st a tic a ll y bind t o th e ass i gned W A N port . W A N P o rt The W A N po r t th a t the p ackets m a tch[...]

44 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on E n a bl e Y ou can se l ect to enable “ A pplic a t i on L a y e r Gate w ay ” of a n ap p l i cati o n and the n t h e r o u t e r will l e t that app l ic a t i o n correctl y p a ss t h ough the NAT g a t e wa y . Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config[...]

45 Cl i ck on one of t h e fire w all se l ectio n s a nd procee d to t h e m a n u al ’ s rel e vant sub-secti o n 3 . 5.1 Access C o ntrol If y ou want t o r e s t ri c t users f rom acc e ssi n g ce r tain Internet ap p l i catio n s / s e r vices ( e .g. I n t e r n e t webs i tes, e m a i l , FTP e tc.), t h en t h is i s the p lac e t o set[...]

46 a nd t h en c l ick "D e lete S elec t e d" . If y o u want remove al l P Cs from t h e t a bl e , j ust cl i ck " De l ete A l l" button. If y o u want t o c l ear the se l ectio n a n d r e - selec t ag a in, j us t c l ick “ Reset ” . A f te r press “ A pp l y a n d R e boot ” t o ap p l y the confi g ura t i on an[...]

47 Note: Yo u need to g i ve y o ur L A N P C c l ie n t s a fixed/s t a t i c I P a ddress f o r the Acc e ss Control r u l e t o work properl y . Client PC S ervic e Y ou ca n b lock t h e cl i ents from acc e ssin g some I n t e rn e t s e r v i ces b y ch e cki n g the s e rv i ces y ou want t o b l ock. P r o t o co l This al l o w s y o u t o[...]

48 a nd w a n t t o re t yp e ag a i n, just cl i ck "Rese t " an d the f ie ld will be c l eared. Remov e UR L / Keywor d If y ou wa n t t o remove some UR L k e yword f rom th e "Cur r e nt URL B l ock i ng Tabl e " , se l ect t h e URL ke y wor d y o u w a n t to remov e i n th e tab l e an d t h e n cl i ck "Del e te S [...]

49 Sync F l o o d Protect i on th e route r f ro m Sync F l oo d a t tac k . If yo u go to the a d vanc e d setting page, y o u ca n co n f i gure t h e thres h ol d of t h e freq u en c y o f packets o ccurred. Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboo[...]

50 P u b l ic IP Ad d r e ss The I P a ddress o f the W A N port or an y other Pu b l i c IP a ddresses giv e n to you b y your IS P . The W AN po r t m ay us e d y n amic IP o r static IP g i ven b y y o u r IS P . If yo ur I S P g i ves y ou more tha n one dynam i c I P addresses, y ou h a ve to ass i gn the s e ssi o n n um b er t h a t y ou wan[...]

51 Ch a pte r 4 Sta tu s The Status secti o n a l l o ws y o u t o mon i t o r the current status of yo ur router. Y ou can us e th e S t atu s p age to m o nitor: the con n ectio n st a tus o f X RT-D ' s W A N / L A N i nter f aces, the curr e nt f i r m w are an d h a r dw a r e versio n number s , an y i l l e g a l at t em p t s t o acc e[...]

52 P arameters Descr i p t i on Informa t i on Y ou can s ee th e router ’ s s y s t e m i n f o r mat i on suc h as the router ’ s Har d w are vers i on, Serial Num b er, Bo o t c o de V e r si o n , Runtime c o de Vers i on. 4.2 I n t e rne t Co nn ect i o n V i e w X RT-D ’ s current Inte r net connec t i on sta t u s a nd o t h er re l at[...]

53 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dev i ce Status This pag e sh o w s X RT -D ’ s curre n t device s e t t i ngs. T h is p ag e d ispl a y s XRT-D L A N port ’ s cur r e n t L A N I P A d d r ess, M A C A d d r e ss a n d S ubn e t M a sk . It a l so sho w s w hethe r the DHCP S e r v er f u nctio n i s e nab l e d or dis a bled . 4.4 S y s t em [...]

54 4.5 S ec ur it y L o g V i e w a n y at t e m p t s that h ave be e n made t o i llegal l y g a in access to y our netw o r k. P arameters Descr i p t i on S ecur i t y Log This p age s h o ws t h e cur r e nt securit y l og of XRT-D . It d isp l a y s a n y illegal at t e mp t s t o acc e ss y o ur n etwork. At th e b o ttom o f the p age, t h [...]

55 P arameters Descr i p t i on DHC P C l i ent Lo g This p age s h ows a l l DHC P cl i ents (LAN PCs ) current l y c o nnecte d t o yo ur netw o rk . T h e “ Activ e DHC P Cli e nt ” d isp l a y s the IP a d dress and the MAC ad d r e ss a nd T i me Exp i r ed of eac h L AN Clien t . Use the Refre sh but t o n t o get the most u pdate d s i t[...]

56 C ha pte r 5 T oo l s This p age i nc l u d es th e bas i c confi g ura t i on too l s, such a s Co n f i gurati o n To o ls ( sav e or re s t or e c o n f i gurat i on set t i ngs), F i r mw a r e U p grad e (upgrade s y stem f i rm w a r e) and Reset . P arameters Descr i p t i on 5 . 1 Config u r a t i on To o l s Y ou can sav e t he router ?[...]

57 P arameters Descr i p t i on Confi g urati o n T o ols Use th e " B a ckup " too l t o s a ve XRT-D c u r re n t co n f i g u rati o n t o a fi l e named "confi g . b i n" o n yo ur PC. Y ou ca n t h e n u s e the " Restore " t o o l t o r e s t o r e the saved co n fi g ura t i on t o XRT-D . A lternative l y , y o[...]

58 Onc e you ’ v e s e lec t e d th e new f i rmware fi l e, c l ick < A p p l y> a t the b o t t o m of t he s c r e en t o start th e u pgr a de process. ( Y ou ma y have t o w a i t a fe w m i nu t es fo r th e u pgrade to comp l ete) . Once the u pgr a de i s c o m p lete you ca n start u sin g the route r. 5.3 Re s et Y ou can reset t [...]

59 A p pe nd i x A Ho w t o Ma n ual l y find y o u r PC ’ s IP an d M A C addre s s 1 ) In W i n dow ’ s op e n th e Command Pr o m p t program 2 ) T y pe ip c onfig / a ll a nd <enter>[...]

60 • Y our PC ’ s IP address i s the o n e e ntitle d IP ad d re ss (192.1 6 8 . 0 . 7 ) • The r o uter ’ s I P address is the on e e n t i t l ed Default Ga t e way (1 9 2.16 8 . 0 . 1) • Y our PC ’ s M A C A ddress i s th e o n e entitled P h y s i c a l A ddre ss (00-48-5 4 - 1 2 - 41- 4 4)[...]

61 Gl o ssa r y Def a ult G a t e wa y (Rou t er): Ever y no n - router I P dev i ce needs t o confi g ure a d ef a ult gate w ay ’ s IP a ddress. W h en the dev i ce se n ds out an I P pack e t, i f the d e s t i nati o n is not on the same net w ork, the d e vic e h as t o s e nd th e packet to i ts defau l t g a t e w a y , w h ic h w i l l th[...]

62 IS P G a t e w a y A dd r es s : (se e IS P f o r d e f i niti o n) . T h e I S P Gatewa y A d d r e ss is an IP a d dress f o r the In t e r n et ro u ter loc a t e d a t t h e I S P's offic e . IS P : Internet Serv i c e Prov i der. A n ISP i s a bus i ness that provi d es conn e c t i v i t y t o t h e I n ternet f o r i n d i vidua l s [...]

63 S ubnet Mask: A su b net m a sk, w h i ch m a y be a part o f the TCP/I P i n f ormati o n provi d e d b y y o u r IS P , i s a s e t o f fou r num b ers ( e .g. 255.25 5 . 2 5 5.0) config u r ed l i ke a n I P addr e ss. It i s use d t o cre a t e IP ad d r e ss number s us e d o n l y with i n a par t i cu l ar n e t w ork (as opp o sed t o va[...]