Yamaha VL70-m manual

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CONTENTS PRESET 1 VOICE LIST ................................................. 1 PRESET 2 VOICE LIST ................................................. 5 PRESET , CUST OM, INTERNAL VOICE LIST ................... 9 VL-XG VOICE LIST .................................................... 10 EFFECT TYPE LIST ...............................................[...]

1 PRESET 1 V OICE LIST ■ Preset 1 No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 001 Mad T ube C1 - B4 An extremely aggressive sound that lies between synth lead and distortion guitar . 002 VintgLd B-1 - C6 Multi-oscillator type synth lead. 003 SpaceZoo *** T r y moving PB, MW , and A T in various wa ys. 004 GuitHero G0 - C5 A distortion guitar. Controlling [...]

2 Recommended PRESET 1 V OICE LIST No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 035 ThumBass C0 - C3 Thumped Bass. 036 RockBass G-1 - C4 Heavy overdrive rock bass sound. 037 SmooBass B-1 - A#3 Expressive synth bass sound with filter control by velocity and “vintage analog” character . 038 W ar mBass B-1 - C4 Warm electric Precision bass sound. Use FC (CC[...]

3 PRESET 1 V OICE LIST No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 065 DinoPerc *** Use with diff erent combinations of MW and PB to produce complex noise percussion. 066 Formula *** Engine-like sound eff ect. 067 Jurassic *** Use PB, MW , and CC#13 to produce the cr ies of v arious dinosaurs. 068 Devil *** A sound effect using e xtreme oscillation. T ry mo[...]

4 PRESET 1 V OICE LIST No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 099 PhilT ur B-1 - C6 Bright, resonant synth brass lead with accentuated filter dynamic range. 100 ChalPuls B-1 - C6 Synth lead with an indefinably “acoustic” atmosphere. 101 Pluck Ld B-1 - C6 Speedy Synthlead with Guitarlike attack. 102 Brassyn B-1 - C6 Bright analog synthbrass. 103 Aco[...]

5 PRESET 2 V OICE LIST ■ Preset 2 No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 001 V ento C0 - C6 High noise content in this flute type sound. 002 Floboe C0 - C6 Imaginary instrument combining a flute and oboe. 003 Sintax F0 - C5 Synthetic sax type sound. 004 Eastern E0 - C6 In conjunction with mode shift from PB can be used for “classic” Shakuhachi sa[...]

6 PRESET 2 V OICE LIST No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 035 Br tVioln C0 - C6 A bright violin sound. 036 MuteViol C0 - C6 The sound of a violin with an attached mute. 037 Br tViola C0 - C6 A bright viola sound, extending from cello range to violin range. 038 ViolOutt C0 - C6 Bowed-string sound with a sliding f eel to the bow . 039 Cello! C0 - C5 [...]

7 PRESET 2 V OICE LIST No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 066 NuSopSax C0 - G5 Mello w pop/fusion style soprano sax. Use (-) PB for “scoop” eff ect and (+) PB f or “growl” effect. 067 CvSopSax A-1 - C6 Simulation of a curved body-type soprano sax. 068 SoprPipe F0 - C6 Soprano sax sound close to a clarinet. 069 LiteSopr E0 - C6 Light feeling[...]

8 PRESET 2 V OICE LIST No. V oice Name Note Range Comment 097 Loboe C0 - C6 New double reed — a contrabass oboe ! 098 Bassoon! C0 - C5 Simulation of Bassoon. 099 Clarint! A0 - C6 Simulation of Clarinet. 100 LitePipe C0 - C6 Light-feeling synth lead sound close to a sax or clarinet 101 HyperCla C0 - C6 A sound combining characteristics of synth le[...]

9 PRESET , CUST OM, INTERNAL VOICE LIST Program Change No. Bank0= Preset1 Bank1= Preset2 Bank2= Custom Bank3= Internal Bank Select MSB=33 1 ~ 128 1 ~ 128 1 ~ 128 1 ~ 6 1 ~ 64 * F or more inf ormation on Preset 1 and Preset 2 V oices ref er to page 1 – 8.[...]

10 VL-XG VOICE LIST Pch # Instrument Group Bank 112 Bank 113 Bank 114 Bank 115 Bank 116 Bank 117 Bank 118 Bank 119 Bank Select MSB=81, 97 Organ 22 Squeeze <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- 23 MouthK ey AmpdHarp CromHarp <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- Guitar 25 Spanish <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- &l[...]

11 VL-XG VOICE LIST Pch # Instrument Group Bank 112 Bank 113 Bank 114 Bank 115 Bank 116 Bank 117 Bank 118 Bank 119 Bank Select MSB=81 Synth Effects 97 Mad Tube <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- 98 StoneHng <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- 99 Mu <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- <--- 100 [...]

12 EFFECT TYPE LIST ■ REVERB No. Exclusive Effect Type Description MSB LSB 1 00 00 NO EFFECT Effect turned off. 2 01 00 HALL1 Reverb simulating the resonance of a hall. 3 01 01 HALL2 Reverb simulating the resonance of a hall. 4 02 00 ROOM1 Reverb simulating the resonance of a room. 5 02 01 ROOM2 Reverb simulating the resonance of a room. 6 02 02 [...]

13 EFFECT TYPE LIST ■ V ARIA TION No. Exclusive Effect Type Description MSB LSB 1 00 00 NO EFFECT Effect turned off. 2 01 00 HALL1 Reverb simulating the resonance of a hall. 3 01 01 HALL2 Reverb simulating the resonance of a hall. 4 02 00 ROOM1 Reverb simulating the resonance of a room. 5 02 01 ROOM2 Reverb simulating the resonance of a room. 6 0[...]

14 EFFECT TYPE MAP ■ REVERB EFFECTS TYPE MSB TYPE LSB DEC HEX 00 01 02 03~07 08 000 00 NO EFFECT 001 01 HALL 1 HALL 2 002 02 ROOM 1 ROOM 2 ROOM 3 003 03 ST AGE 1 ST AGE 2 004 04 PLA TE 005 05 NO EFFECT : : : 015 0F NO EFFECT 016 10 WHITE ROOM 017 11 TUNNEL 018 12 CANY ON 019 13 BASEMENT 020 14 NO EFFECT : : : 127 7F NO EFFECT NO EFFECT Same as BA[...]

15 EFFECT TYPE MAP ■ V ARIA TION EFFECTS (0~63) ■ V ARIA TION EFFECTS (64~127) TYPE MSB TYPE LSB DEC HEX 00 01 02 064 40 THR U 065 41 CHOR US 1 CHOR US 2 CHOR US 3 066 42 CELESTE 1 CELESTE 2 CELESTE 3 067 43 FLANGER 1 FLANGER 2 068 44 SYMPHONIC 069 45 RO T ARY SPEAKER 070 46 TREMOLO 071 47 A UTO P AN 072 48 PHASER 073 49 DIST ORTION 074 4A OVER[...]

16 EFFECT TYPE MAP ■ DIST ORTION EFFECTS TYPE MSB TYPE LSB DEC HEX 00 01 02 03~07 000 00 THR U : : : 063 0F THRU 064 40 THR U 065 41 THR U : : : 072 48 THR U 073 49 DIST ORTION 074 4A OVERDRIVE 076 4C 3-BAND EQ(MONO) 077 4D THRU : : : 127 7F THRU THR U Same as BASIC EFFECT (LSB=00) 08[...]

17 EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST * Use the “ Effect Data V alue Assign T ables ” listed in the “ See T able ” column for relations of “ data ” and actual parameter values. * P arameters marked with a “ ● ” in the “ Control ” column can be controlled b y an assignable controller . 1 Reverb Time 0.3~30.0s 0-69 table#4 2 Diffusion 0~10 [...]

18 EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST 1 Delay Time 0~127 0-127 table#7 2 Feedback Level -63~+63 1-127 3 HPF Cutoff Thru~8.0kHz 0-52 4 LPF Cutoff 1.0k~Thru 34-60 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 1-127 ● 11 12 13 14 15 16 No. Parameter Display Value See T able Control KARAOKE1, KARAOKE2, KARAOKE3 1 LFO Frequency 0.00~39.7Hz 0-127 table#1 2 LFO PM[...]

19 EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST 1 Drive 0~127 0-127 ● 2 EQ Low Frequency 32Hz~2.0kHz 4-40 table#3 3 EQ Low Gain -12~+12dB 52-76 4 LPF Cutoff 1.0k~Thru 34-60 table#3 5 Output Level 0~127 0-127 6 7 EQ Mid Frequency 100Hz~10.0kHz 14-54 table#3 8 EQ Mid Gain -12~+12dB 52-76 9 EQ Mid Width 1.0~12.0 10-120 10 Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 1-127 11 12 13 [...]

20 EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST 1 Attack 1~40ms 0-19 table#8 2 Release 10~680ms 0-15 table#9 3 Threshold -72~-30dB 55-97 4 Output Level 0~127 0-127 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 No. Parameter Display Value See T able Control NOISE GA TE 1 Attack 1~40ms 0-19 table#8 2 Release 10~680ms 0-15 table#9 3 Threshold -48~-6dB 79-121 4 Ratio 1.0~20.0 0-7 table#10[...]

21 EFFECT D A T A V ALUE ASSIGN T ABLE Data V alue T able #3 : EQ Frequency Data V alue 0 THRU(20) 12 2 22 5 32 8 43 2 53 6 64 0 74 5 85 0 95 6 10 63 11 70 12 80 13 90 14 100 15 110 16 125 17 140 18 160 19 180 20 200 21 225 22 250 23 280 24 315 25 355 26 400 27 450 28 500 29 560 30 630 31 700 32 800 33 900 34 1.0k 35 1.1k 36 1.2k 37 1.4k 38 1.6k 39[...]

22 EFFECT D A T A V ALUE ASSIGN T ABLE Data V alue T able #5 : Delay Time (200.0ms) Data V alue Data Value Data V alue 0 0.1 1 1.7 2 3.2 3 4.8 4 6.4 5 8.0 6 9.5 7 11.1 8 12.7 9 14.3 10 15.8 11 17.4 12 19.0 13 20.6 14 22.1 15 23.7 16 25.3 17 26.9 18 28.4 19 30.0 20 31.6 21 33.2 22 34.7 23 36.3 24 37.9 25 39.5 26 41.0 27 42.6 28 44.2 29 45.7 30 47.3 [...]

23 EFFECT D A T A V ALUE ASSIGN T ABLE Data V alue T able #10 : Compressor Ratio 0 1.0 1 1.5 2 2.0 3 3.0 4 5.0 5 7.0 6 10.0 7 20.0 Data V alue T able #9 : Compressor Release Time 01 0 11 5 22 5 33 5 44 5 55 5 66 5 77 5 88 5 9 100 10 115 11 140 12 170 13 230 14 340 15 680 Data V alue T able #1 1 : Reverb Width;Depth;Height Data V alue Data Value Dat[...]

24 EFFECT DEF AUL T D A T A ■ REVERB EFFECTS TYPE P ARAMETER No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 NOEFFECT HALL 1 18 10 8 13 49 0 4 50 8 HALL 2 25 10 28 6 46 13 3 74 7 ROOM 1 5 10 16 4 49 5 3 64 8 ROOM 2 12 10 5 4 38 0 4 50 8 ROOM 3 9 10 47 5 36 0 4 60 8 ST AGE 1 19 10 16 7 54 0 3 64 6 ST AGE 2 1 1 10 16 7 51 2 2 64 6 PLA TE 25 10 6 8 49 2 3 64 5[...]

25 EFFECT DEF AUL T D A T A ■ V ARIA TION EFFECTS TYPE P ARAMETER No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 NOEFFECT HALL 1 18 10 8 13 49 40 0 4 50 8 HALL 2 25 10 28 6 46 40 13 3 74 7 ROOM 1 5 10 16 4 49 40 5 3 64 8 ROOM 2 12 10 5 4 38 40 0 4 50 8 ROOM 3 9 10 47 5 36 40 0 4 60 8 ST AGE 1 19 10 16 7 54 40 0 3 64 6 ST AGE 2 1 1 10 16 7 51 40 2 2 64 6 PLA TE 25 10 6 8 [...]

26 MIDI D A T A FORMA T 1. KEY ON / KEY OFF Status :9nH/8nH If the Part Parameter Rcv NOTE MESSAGE = OFF , that Part will ignore Key ON and Key OFF messages. 2. PROGRAM CHANGE Status :CnH If the Part Parameter Rcv PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF , that Part will not receive Program Change Messages. 3. PITCH BEND Status :EnH If the Part Parameter Rcv PITCH BEN[...]

27 MIDI D A T A FORMA T <Soft Pedal> 43H Cntrl# parameter Data Range 67 Soft Pedal 0...127 (0-63:Off, 64-127:On) If the Part Parameter Rcv SOFT PEDAL = OFF , that Part will not receive Soft Pedal Messages. When the SOFT PEDAL is set “ON” the effect will take place from the next Key On signal.Messages will control the Filter Cutoff Frequen[...]

28 MIDI D A T A FORMA T The Attack time, Decay time, and Release time for the Enve- lope are controlled. Based on a standard of 64, values will be added to or sub- tracted from the V oice data. Depending on the V oice, the ef- fective range may be narrower . <RPN (Registered Parameter Number) LSB/ MSB> 64H/65H Cntrl# parameter Data Range 100 [...]

29 MIDI D A T A FORMA T <UNIVERSAL NON-REAL TIME MESSAGES> 1) ID Request Receive only . F0H, 7EH, xnH, 06H, 01H, F7H xn : n=Device Number , xn=7F : Broadcast 2) ID Reply Send only . F0H, 7EH, 0nH, 06H, 02H, 43H, 00H, 41H, 0CH, 02H, 00H, 00H, 00H, 02H, F7H 0n : n=Device Number When an ID Request is received, an ID Replay is sent. <P ARAMETE[...]

30 MIDI D A T A FORMA T [VL-XG Format] F0H, 43H, 0nH, 4CH, bmH, blH, ahH, amH, alH, ddH, ~, ddH, ccH, F7H 0n : n=Device Number bm : Byte Count MSB bl : Byte Count LSB ah : Address High am : Address Mid al : Address Low dd : Data cc : Check Sum 1) System Parameter See <T able 3>. 2) System Information Send Only . See <T able 4>. 3) Curre[...]

31 MIDI D A T A FORMA T <T able 1> Sound Module Mode Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 00 00 7E 1 00 - 01 SOUND MODULE MODE 0:VL-XG, 1:VOICE <T able 2> XG System On Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 00 00 7E 1 00 XG SYSTEM ON 0:VL-XG <T able 3> System Parameter [...]

32 MIDI D A T A FORMA T <T able 6> Current V oice / Common Misc Parameter Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 10 00 00 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #1 32 - 127 (ASCII) 01 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #2 32 - 127 (ASCII) 02 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #3 32 - 127 (ASCII) 03 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #4 32 - 127 (ASCII) 04 1 20 - 7F VOICE [...]

33 MIDI D A T A FORMA T Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 08 0p 30 1 00 - 01 Rcv PITCH BEND OFF/ON 01 31 1 00 - 01 Rcv CH AFTER TOUCH(CA T) OFF/ON 01 32 1 00 - 01 Rcv PROGRAM CHANGE OFF/ON 01 33 1 00 - 01 Rcv CONTROL CHANGE OFF/ON 01 34 1 reserve 35 1 00 - 01 Rcv NOTE MESSAGE OFF/ON 01 36 1 00 - 01 Rcv RPN OFF/ON [...]

34 MIDI D A T A FORMA T Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 08 0p 70 1 28 - 58 BEND PITCH LOW CONTROL -24 - +24[semitones] 3E 71 1 00 - 7F FIL TER EG DEPTH -64 - +63 40 72 1 00 - 7F BASS -64 - +63 40 73 1 00 - 7F TREBLE -64 - +63 40 TOT AL SIZE 04 Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) [...]

35 MIDI D A T A FORMA T <T able 8> Current V oice / Common Effect Parameter Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 02 01 00 2 00 - 7F REVERB TYPE MSB See “EFFECT MAP” 01(=HALL1) 00 - 7F REVERB TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00 02 1 00 - 7F REVERB P ARAMETER 1 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” depends on reverb type [...]

36 MIDI D A T A FORMA T Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 02 01 40 2 00 - 7F V ARIA TION TYPE MSB See “EFFECT MAP” 05(=DELA Y L,C,R) 00 - 7F V ARIA TION TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00 42 2 00 - 7F V ARIA TION P ARAMETER 1 MSB See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” depends on variation type 00 - 7F V ARIA TION P ARAMETE[...]

37 MIDI D A T A FORMA T Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 20 1 00 - 7F DISTOR TION P ARAMETER11 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” depends on distortion type 21 1 00 - 7F DISTOR TION P ARAMETER12 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” depends on distortion type 22 1 00 - 7F DISTOR TION P ARAMETER13 See “EFFECT P ARAMETE[...]

38 MIDI D A T A FORMA T <T able 10> Custom V oice Parameter Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) value(H) 30 00 0n 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #1 32 - 127 (ASCII) 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #2 32 - 127 (ASCII) 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #3 32 - 127 (ASCII) 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #4 32 - 127 (ASCII) 1 20 - 7F VOICE NAME #5 32 - 127 (ASCII) 1[...]

39 MIDI D A T A FORMA T 1 00 - 7F REVERB TYPE MSB See “EFFECT MAP” 1 00 - 7F REVERB TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 1 00 - 7F REVERB P ARAMETER 1 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” 1 00 - 7F REVERB P ARAMETER 2 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” 1 00 - 7F REVERB P ARAMETER 3 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” 1 00 - 7F REVERB P ARAMETER 4 See “EFFECT P AR[...]

40 MIDI D A T A FORMA T 1 00 - 01 V ARIA TION CONNECTION 0:INSER TION,1:SYSTEM 1 00 - 7F V ARIA TION P AR T Part1...16 (0...15), OFF (16...127) 1 00 - 7F A T V ARIA TION CONTROL DEPTH -64 - +63 1 00 - 7F AC1 V ARIA TION CONTROL DEPTH -64 - +63 1 00 - 7F V ARIA TION P ARAMETER 1 1 See “EFFECT P ARAMETER LIST” 1 00 - 7F V ARIA TION P ARAMETER 12 [...]

41 MIDI D A T A FORMA T 1 70 - 10 CUR VE -16 - +16 1 00 - 62 GROWL CONTROL NO. off - 95, A T , VELOCITY , PB 2 0101 - 007F DEPTH -127 - +127 1 70 - 10 CUR VE -16 - +16 1 00 - 62 THROA T FORMANT CONTROL NO. off - 95, A T , VELOCITY , PB 2 0101 - 007F DEPTH -127 - +127 1 70 - 10 CUR VE -16 - +16 1 00 - 62 HARMONIC ENHANCER CONTROL NO. off - 95, A T ,[...]

42 MIDI D A T A FORMA T 1 00 - 01 POR T AMENTO SWITCH OFF/ON 1 00 - 7F POR T AMENTO TIME 0 - 127 1 00 - 7F PITCH EG INITIAL LEVEL -64 - +63 1 00 - 7F PITCH EG A TT ACK TIME -64 - +63 1 00 - 7F PITCH EG RELEASE LEVEL -64 - +63 1 00 - 7F PITCH EG RELEASE TIME -64 - +63 1 28 - 58 BEND PITCH LOW CONTROL -24 - +24[semitones] 1 00 - 7F FIL TER EG DEPTH -[...]

43 MIDI D A T A FORMA T 1 00 - 62 PRESSURE CONTROL NO. off - 95, A T , VELOCITY , PB 2 0101 - 007F DEPTH -127 - +127 1 70 - 10 CUR VE -16 - +16 1 00 - 62 FIL TER CONTROL NO. off - 95, A T , VELOCITY , PB 2 0101 - 007F DEPTH -127 - +127 1 70 - 10 CUR VE -16 - +16 1 00 - 62 AMPLITUDE CONTROL NO. off - 95, A T , VELOCITY , PB 2 0101 - 007F DEPTH -127 [...]

44 YAMAHA [ Virtual Acoustic Tone Generator ] Date:25-APR-1996 Model VL70-m MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | Transmitted | Recognized | Remarks | | Function ... | | | | |-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------| |Basic Default | 1 - 16 [...]

45 | | | | | |-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------| |Prog | x | o 0 - 127 | | |Change : True # | ************** | | | |-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------| |System Exclusive | o | o *2 | | |-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------| |System : Song Pos.[...]

M.D.G., EMI Division © Yamaha Corporation 1996 VV11860 606POCP1.3-01A0 Printed in Japan[...]