ZyXEL Communications P-2301R/RL-P1C manual

P-2301R/RL-P1C V oIP S tation Gateway (With Lifeline) Support Notes V ersion 3.60 March 2007[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 2 INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 5 General Application Notes ..................................................................................[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 3 What is the difference between NAT and SUA? ......................................... 81 How many network users can the SUA/NAT support? ............................... 82 What are Device filters a nd Protocol filters? .....................[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 4 What DDNS servers does the ZyXEL device support? ............................... 91 What is DDNS wildcard?............................................................................. 91 Does the ZyXEL device support DDNS wildcard? ........[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 5 Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL device is sh own below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet. • [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 6 • If you only have one PC, connect the PC's Ethernet adapter to the ZyXEL device's LAN port with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable. • If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethe rnet adapters and the ZyXEL device&[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 7 The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the Zy XEL device where you have a single-user account (SUA). The ZyXEL device supports embedded web server th at allows you to use Web br owser to configure it. Before configuri ng t[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 8 3. Configures Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 9 The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 10 Select “ Dynamic ＂ if the ISP provides the IP dyn amically, otherwise select “ Use Fixed IP address ＂ and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“ MY WAN IP Address ＂field. Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Relay ?[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 11 LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is reponsa ble for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clie nts and the server. See figure 1. • Setup the ZyXEL device as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHC[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 12 Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA • Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e.g., Web, ftp or m ail server) accessible fo r outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN a[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 13 • For example (Configuring an internal W eb server for outside access) : • Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 T elnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Server) 53 www-http (W eb) 80[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 14 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA • Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that all ows PPP packets to be encapsulated withi n Internet Protocol (IP) packets a nd forwarded over any IP networ k, including th[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 15 The PPT P is supported in Windows NT and Windows 98 already. For Windows 95, it needs to be upgraded by the Dial-Up Networking 1.2 upgrade. • Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connecti on with a remote [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 16  Add one VPN connection from Dial-U p Networking by entering the correct username & password and the IP address of the ZyXEL device's Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server .  Set the Internet gateway to the r oute[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 17 C:ping 203.66.113.2 When a dial-up connection to ISP is established, a default gate way is assigned to the router traffic through that connection. Therefore, the output below shows the default gateway of the Win9x client after the dial-up[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 18 About Filter & Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work? • Filter S tructure The ZyXEL device allows you to configure up to twelve filter se ts with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system. You can app l[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 19 • Filter T ypes and SUA Conceptually, there are two categories of filter rules: device and protocol . The Generic filter rules belong to the[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 20 device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 21 Generic a n d TCP/IP (and IPX) filter rules are in different filter sets. The SMT will d etect and prevent the mixing of different category rules within any filter set in Men u 21. In the following example, you will receive an error messag[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 22 Sou rce: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Com p= None TCP Esta b= N/A More= No Log= None Action M atched= Check N ext Rule Action N ot Matched= Che ck Next Rule Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: Saving to ROM .[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 23 Active= Yes Bridge= N o Encapsulation = PPP Edit PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Ad dr= ? Rem Login= te st Edit IP/I PX/Bridge= No Rem Password= ******** Outgoing: Session O ptions: My Login= tes tt Edit Fi lter Sets= Yes My Password= ***[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 24 Filter for blocking the web service • Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following inf ormation: 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packe[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 25 6 ______________ _ 12 _______ ________ Enter Fi lter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Com ments= Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Men u 21.1.1 - TCP/ IP Filter Rule Filter #[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 26 Men u 21.1.2 - TCP/ IP Filter Rule Filter # : 1,2 Filter T ype= TCP/IP Fil ter Rule Active= Yes IP Proto col= 6 IP S ource Route= No Destinat ion: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Com p= Equal Sou rce: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 27 Port #= Port # Com p= None TCP Esta b= No More= No Log= None Action M atched= Drop Action N ot Matched= For ward Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: 5. After the three rules are completed, you will see the rule s ummary in Menu 21. [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 28 Set # Comments S et # Com ments ------ --------------- -- - ----- -------- ----- ---- 1 Block a clien t 7 _______ ________ 2 ______________ _ 8 _______ ________ 3 ______________ _ 9 _______ ________ 4 ______________ _ 10 _______ ________ 5[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 29 Key Settings: Source IP addr................Enter the client IP in this field IP M ask..........................here the IP mask is used to ma sk the bits of the IP address given in the 'Source IP Addr=' field, for one workstatio[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 30 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 TIME: 37c060 enet0-XMIT le n:74 call=0 0000: [00 8 0 c8 4c ea 63] [00 a0 c5 01 23 45] 08 00 45 0 0 0010: 00 3c 00 07 00 00 fe 01 f0 ef ca 84 9b 63 ca[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 31 - Sequenc e Number: 1280 - Optiona l Data: (32 byt es) Configurations From the above first trace, we know a client is trying to p ing request the ZyXEL router. And from the second trace, we know the ZyXEL router will send a reply to the cl[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 32 • Generic Filter Ruls Set the 'Filter T ype' to 'Generic Filter Rule' • Active T u rn 'Act i ve' to 'Y es ' • Offset (in bytes) Set to '6' since the source MAC address starts at 7t h [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 33 Filter # : 1,2 Filter T ype= Generic Fi lter Rule Active= Yes Offset= 6 Length= 6 Mask= ff ffffffffff Value= 0 080c810234a More= No Log= None Action M atched= Drop Action N ot Matched= For ward You can now apply it to t he 'G eneral E[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 34 filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating th e NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows. • Configuration The packets need to be blocked are as follows. Please configure two filter se[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 35 Enter Fi lter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Com ments= Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: Configure the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' by selecting the F ilter Set number 1. • Rule 1-Destination port number 137 with p[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 36 Men u 21.1.2 - TCP/ IP Filter Rule Filter # : 1,2 Filter T ype= TCP/IP Fil ter Rule Active= Yes IP Proto col= 17 IP S ource Route= No Destinat ion: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 13 7 Port # Com p= Equal Sou rce: IP Addr= 0 .0[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 37 Sou rce: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Com p= None TCP Esta b= No More= No Log= None Action M atched= Drop Action N ot Matched= Che ck Next Rule Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: • Rule 4-Destination port [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 38 • Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Men u 21.1.5 - TCP/ IP Filter Rule Filter # : 1,5 Filter T ype= TCP/IP Fil ter Rule Active= Yes IP Proto col= 6 IP S ource Route= No Destinat ion: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mas[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 39 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 13 9 Port # Com p= Equal Sou rce: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Com p= None TCP Esta b= N/A More= No Log= None Action M atched= Drop Action N ot Matched= For ward Press EN TER to Confirm or [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 40 • Rule 1-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol num ber 6 (TCP) Men u 21.2.1 - TCP/ IP Filter Rule Filter # : 2,1 Filter T ype= TCP/IP Fil ter Rule Active= Yes IP Proto col= 6 IP S ource Route= No Destinat ion: [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 41 Port # Com p= Equal Sou rce: IP Addr= 0 .0.0.0 IP Mask= 0 .0.0.0 Port #= 13 7 Port # Com p= Equal TCP Esta b= N/A More= No Log= None Action M atched= Drop Action N ot Matched= For ward Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: 1. After th[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 42 proto col filters= dev ice filters= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1. What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central data base where information such as email addresses, hostnames, IPs etc. can be stored and retriev[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 43 Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Pro vider Enter the DDNS server in th is field. Currently , we support WWW .DYNDNS.ORG . Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server . For example, zyxel[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 44 The Simple Network Management Pr otocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.g., routers). By using SNMP, network administrators can more easily manage n etwork per[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 45 7. W rites Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variab les that are stored in the managed devices. 8. T raversal operations NMS s us e the se o per atio ns to det e rmin e which variables a mana ge d device supports and[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 46 • Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variab le from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table fr[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 47 • Er ro r i nd e x Associates the error with a particular object variable. • V ariable-bindings Associates particular object with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in some Prestige routers.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 48 In some cases (download new files, CI command "sys reboot", ... ), r eboot is done intentionally. And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some f[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 49 Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community . This Ge t Community must m atch the 'Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS. The default is 'public'. Set Communi[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 50 Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Configuration: 1. Active , use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address , enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility, use the space bar t[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 51 board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increm ents by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 52 • Filter log This message is available when the ' Log' is enabled in the filter rule setting. The message consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules. Format: sdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, Stri[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 53 Jul 19 11:43: 38 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communica tions Corp.: pp p:BACP Starting Jul 19 11:43: 43 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communica tions Corp.: pp p:IPCP Opening Jul 19 11:43: 51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communica tions Corp.: pp p:CCP Opening Jul 19 11:4[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 54 There are three internal virtual LAN interfaces f or the ZyXEL d evice to route the packets from/to the three networks correctly. They are enif0 f or t he maj or net wo rk , enif0:0 for the IP alias 1 and enif0:1 fo r th e I P ali as 2. Th[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 55 DHCP Ser ver Address= N/ A Press EN TER to Confirm or ESC to Cance l: Key Settings: DHCP Setup If the ZyXEL device' s DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first L[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 56 IP Alias 1 T oggle to 'Y es' and enter the second LAN IP address for the ZyXEL device. This will create the second route in the enif0:0 interface. IP Alias 2 T oggle to 'Y es' and enter the third LAN IP address for the [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 57 Using IP Multicast • What is IP Multicast ? T raditionally , IP packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast or broadcast. Multic ast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts . Host groups are identified by clas s D IP a[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 58 immediate-neighbor multicast routers so the multicast routers c an decide if a multicast packet needs to be forwarded. At start up, the ZyXEL device queries all directly c onnected networks to gather group membership. After that, the ZyXEL[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 59 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node N etwork Layer Op tions IP Addre ss Assignment= Dynamic Rem IP A ddr= N/A Rem Subn et Mask= N/A My WAN A ddr= N/A Network Address Transla tion= SUA Only Metric= 1 Private= No RIP Dire ction= Both Versio n= RIP-2B Mu[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 60 You can deploy the backup gateway on the WAN or LAN of Prestige . However, if you would like to deploy the backup gateway on the WAN of Prestige, please make sure that yo ur Prestige has a static WAN IP address at first. Otherwise, we reco[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 61 Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.6-Traffi c Redirect Setup. Menu 11.1 - R emote Node Prof ile Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configur ation: [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 62 You can also configure traffic redirect via web configuration. The configuration page is in ADVANCED/WAN/Traffic Redirect . Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) • 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connecting PCs of all f[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 63 • Devices : Network devices, such as networking gateways, TV , refrig erators, printers...etc, which provides services. • Services : Services are provided by de vices, such as tim e services provided by alarm clocks. In UPnP , services[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 64 • Control : Devices can be manipulated by control points through Control message. • Eventing : Devices can send event message to notify control points if th ere is any update on services provided. • Presentation : Each device can pro[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 65 1. Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device Go to Management->U PnP , check two boxes, Enable UPnP service and Allow users to m ake configuration changes through UPnP. The first check box enables UPnP function in this device. The second che[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 66 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 67 4. On the opposite side, your partner select Accept to accept your conversation request.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 68 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 69 VoIP Application Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice signals o ver the Internet Protocol . This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-swi[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 70 The ZyXEL device can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly. Note: You should have a voice accou nt already set up and have VoIP in formation from your VoIP servi[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 71 Step 4. Check active box if you like to use this account and fill in th e account informatio n the ITSP provided you in the SIP setting category. Which w ill normally includ e you SI P number, SIP local port, SIP server address, SIP server[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 72 Step 8. Click on Apply to save the setting and take effect. If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account, please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follo w step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup. Note: If more [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 73 Address SIP Server Port Enter the SIP server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a local port number for SIP. REGISTER Server Address A SIP register s[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 74 Advanced Settings Click Settings to open a screen where you can configure the Prestige’s advanced VoIP settings like SIP server settings, the RTP port range and the coding type. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 75 Step 2. Enter the administrator passwor d appear on the page of login a nd click on login. The default is '1234' Step 3. On the left column click on Voice to bring you to voice function menu. While in the Voice menu cli ck on Pho[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 76 Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Phone book Speed dial Prestige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the ph one book for speed dial. To confi[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 77 Step 3. On the left column click on PHONEBOOK to bring you to Speed Dial page to enter phone book configuration page. Step 4. Select the entry number you wish to add the to the phone book by the entry selector located under add new entry c[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 78 a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call. SIP Number This is the SIP number of t he party that you w[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 79 The Web configurator a user friendly configuration interface vi a user's web browser, which can be access by t y p in g i n th e L AN IP ad dr es s of th e P re st ig e i n u se rs we b b ro ws er. To access the Prestige's web co[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 80 b. To backup your firmware, use the FTP client program to get file ' ras' from the Prestige. How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via w eb configurator? In some situations, you may need to upload the ROMFILE, r estore to previous sa[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 81 a. You have not enable Telnet service on WAN interface in Menu 24. 11. b. Telnet service is enabled but your host IP is not the secured h ost entered in Menu 24.11. In this case, the error message 'Client IP is not allowed!' will[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 82 Basically, NAT is a process of translating one address to anoth er. A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another. This allows a network to r ectify the illegal address problem mentioned above without goi[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 83 The ZyXEL device series is a robust solution complete with ever ything needed for providing Internet access to multiple workstations thr ough your cable or ADSL modem. The rou ter equipped with 2 auto-MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps Ethernet WAN port,[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 84 How do I know I am using PPPoE? PPPoE requires a user account to login to the provider's server . If you need to configure a user name and password on your c omputer to connect to the ISP you are probabl y using PPPoE. If you are simp[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 85 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP? Internal IPs is sometimes referred to as virtual IPs. They are a group of up to 255 IPs that are used and recognized internally on the local area network. They are[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 86 Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the out side Internet? If possible, how? Yes, it is possible because Prestige delivers the packet to the local server by looking up to a SUA server table. Therefore, to make a local[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 87 How can I upload data to out side Inte rnet over the one-way cable? A workaround is to use an alternate path for your upstream path , such as a dialup connection to an Internet service provider. So, if you can find another way to get your [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 88 do? Currently, there are various ways that ISPs control their users . T h a t is , t h e W A N I P i s pr o v i d e d o n l y w he n t h e user is checked as an authorized user. The ISPs currently use t hree ways: 1. Check if the 'MAC[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 89 Some ISPs take advantage of the 'host name' message in a DHCP p acket such as @home to do the authentication. When first installing, the ISP's tech people co nfigure the host name as the 'Computer Name' of the PC i[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 90 Gatewa y IP Address= N /A Network Address Transla tion= SUA Only Key settings: a. Service T ype....... Currently , there are two authentication types that Road Runner supports, RR-T AS and RR-Manager . Choose the correct one for your local[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 91 When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP, the Prestige update s this I P to DDNS server so that the server can update its IP-to-DNS entry. Once the IP-to-DNS table in the DDN S server is updated, the DNS name for your web server (i.e., w[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 92 How do I setup my Prestige for r outing IPsec p ackets over SUA? For outgoing IPsec tunnels, no extra setting is required. For f orwarding the inbound IPsec ESP tunnel, A 'Default' server set in menu 15 is required. It is because[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 93 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? In order to transfer voice (analog signal) over IP it first nee d to be digitized. Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa. There are various spe ech codec ava[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 94 What is codec? Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa. There are three main type of waveform codec, source codec, and hybrid codec. Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide differ[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 95 Unable to register with the SIP server? If you are unable to register with SIP server. 1. Make sure the Internet is reachabl e and the SI P register ser ver is reachable. If your register server uses domain name make sure DNS name can be r[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 96 1. Serial number of the device. 2. SIP Call server type and vendor. 3. Your device firmware version and romfile with password. 4. Detail information what you have tried to resolve the proble m. I suspect there is a hardware problem with my[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 97 1. Your ISP checks the 'MAC address' Some ISPs only provide an IP addre ss to the user with an authorized MAC address. This authorized MAC can be the PC's MAC which is used by the ISP for auth entication. So, if a new netw o[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 98 Name' of the PC in the ' Networking' settings. When the P restige is attached to the cable m odem to connect to the ISP, we should configure this host name in the Prestige's system (m enu 1). Menu 1 - Gener al Setup Sys[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 99 Menu 4 - Internet Acces s Setup ISP's Na me= MyISP Encapsul ation= Ethernet Servic e Type= RR-Tosh iba My Log in= cso@zyxel My Pas sword= ******** Retype to Confirm= N/ A Login Server= 0.0.0.0 IP Addre ss Assignment= Dynamic IP Add re[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 100 Using Embedded Packet Trace Embedded Packet Tr ace The ZyXEL device pack et trace r ecords and analyzes packets runn ing on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are intereste d in the details of [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 101 or 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel e net1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel e net0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 102 Total Len gth = 0x0030 (48) Idetifica tion = 0x330B (1306 7) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x3E71 (1598 5) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 ( 192.168.1.2) Destinati on IP = 0[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 103 Network T ype = 0x0800 (TCP/ IP) IP Header: IP Versio n = 4 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 (0) Total Len gth = 0x002C (44) Idetifica tion = 0x57F3 (2251 5) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0xED (237) Protoc[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 104 ---<0002>---- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- LAN Frame: EN ET0-RECV Size : 60/ 60 Ti me: 12090.210 s ec Frame Type: T CP 192.168.1.2: 1116->192.31.7. 130:80 Ethernet He ader: Destinati on MAC Addr[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 105 TCP Data: ( Length=6, Captu red=6) 0000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 . ........L.c..E. 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F . (5.@...<y...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 5[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 106 LAN Frame: EN ET1-RECV Size :1181/ 96 Ti me: 12387.260 s ec Frame Type: T CP 192.31.7.130 :80->202.132.15 5.97:10270 Ethernet He ader: Destinati on MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Source MA C Addr = 00A0C5012345 Network T ype = 0x0800 (TCP/ IP[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 107 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 . ..?....&..X>.>. 0020: FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE-EF D0 . *L/.. /... RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 . .........#E..E. 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 E[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 108 Source Po rt = 0x281E (1027 0) Destinati on Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 ( 12685155) Ack Numbe r = 0xD3E95DE9 ( 3555286505) Header Le ngth = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A.... ) Window Si ze = 0x1DD5 (7637 ) Checksum = 0x7A12 (312[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 109 Header Ch ecksum = 0x533C (2130 8) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 ( 202.132.155.97) Destinati on IP = 0xC01F0782 ( 192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Po rt = 0x281E (1027 0) Destinati on Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00C18F63 ( 12685155) A[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 10 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief 1.7 Display specific packets by using: sys trcp parse <from_i ndex> <to_index> Exmaple: Pr[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 111 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 (0) Total Len gth = 0x002C (44) Idetifica tion = 0x7F02 (3251 4) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x857D (3417 3) Source IP[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 12 1.1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp cha nnel enet0 none 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 bothway 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 13 Type of S ervice = 0x00 (0) Total Len gth = 0x00E5 (229) Idetifica tion = 0xE93B (5970 7) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0xF0 (240) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x6E15 (2818 1) Source IP = 0xCCD90002 ( 20[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 14 ---<0004>---- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- LAN Frame: EN ET1-XMIT Size : 411/ 96 Ti me: 12865.130 s ec Frame Type: T CP 202.132.155. 97:10278->204.2 17.0.2:80 Ethernet He ader: Destinati on MAC[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 15 0000: 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63-74 75 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 G ET /pictures/ma 0010: 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C-6F 67 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 g azine_logo/best 0020: 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E-67 69 o ftime s.gi RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 00 A0-C5 9[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 16 7. If the Prestige does not crash but just can not di al out, please capture th e following further log and send us the log.  sys trcp sw off (turn off packet trace)  sys log disp i (capture system error log)  sys trcp parse (pa[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 17 service-name integrationisp service-name bpa-dev service-name bpa-sif service-name telstrarna service-name gpmsystems service-name cmux service-name launceston-broadband service-name vivanet service-name n1234567k00 service-name bigpond [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 18 e5bdc050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc080: 00[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 1 19 The ZyXEL device pack et trace r ecords and analyzes packets runn ing on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are intereste d in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of P restige. It[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 120 Example: ras> sys trcp channel mpoa00 none ras> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys trcl sw on ras> sys trcd brief 0 11880 .160 ENET0-R[00 62] TCP 192.168 .1.2:1108->192. 31.7.130:80 1 11883 .100 [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 121 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0x3E71 (1598 5) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 ( 192.168.1.2) Destinati on IP = 0xC01F0782 ( 192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Po rt = 0x045C (1116 ) Destin[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 122 IP Versio n = 4 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 (0) Total Len gth = 0x002C (44) Idetifica tion = 0x57F3 (2251 5) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0xAC8C (4[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 123 Ethernet He ader: Destinati on MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Source MA C Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network T ype = 0x0800 (TCP/ IP) IP Header: IP Versio n = 4 Header Le ngth = 20 Type of S ervice = 0x00 (0) Total Len gth = 0x0028 (40) Idetifica tion [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 124 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F . (5.@...<y...... 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A8 4A D1 B5 80 50 10 . ...P....J...P. 0030: 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20-20 20 20 20 " 8.... 2. Trace WAN packet 1.1 Disable the [...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 125 Type of S ervice = 0x00 (0) Total Len gth = 0x048B (1163 ) Idetifica tion = 0xB139 (4536 9) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to L ive = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Ch ecksum = 0xA9AB (4343 5) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 ( 1[...]

Pr estige 2301R/RL-P1C Support Notes All contents C opyright (c ) 2007 ZyXE L Communicat ions Corporatio n. 126 Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable the capture of the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp chan nel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable the capture of the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channe l enet0 b[...]