Allied Telesis AR44xS series инструкция обслуживания
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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Allied Telesis AR44xS series. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Allied Telesis AR44xS series или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Allied Telesis AR44xS series можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Allied Telesis AR44xS series, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции Allied Telesis AR44xS series должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Allied Telesis AR44xS series
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Allied Telesis AR44xS series
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Allied Telesis AR44xS series
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Allied Telesis AR44xS series это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Allied Telesis AR44xS series и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Allied Telesis, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Allied Telesis AR44xS series, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Allied Telesis AR44xS series, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Allied Telesis AR44xS series. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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Страница 1
Soft war e Mainte nance Rel eas e Note V er sion 27 6- 05 for AR 45 0S an d AR4 4x S se rie s rou ter s, an d Rap ier i and A T -8800 series swit ch es This so ftware mai ntenance re lease note lis ts the issues address ed and enhancements made in Mainten ance V ersi on 276-05 for Sof tw are Relea se 2.7.6. Rel ease deta ils a re listed in the foll[...]
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Страница 2
Enabl ing and Ins talli ng this Relea s e 2 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Enablin g and Installin g this Release T o use this mainte nance r elease you must have a base r eleas e lic ense for Softwar e Release 2.7. 6. Contact you r distri butor or re se ll er fo r mo r e in fo rma ti on . T o enable this r elease and install it as the prefe[...]
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Страница 3
Feat ure s in 276-05 3 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Feat ur es in 276-05 Softwar e Maintenance V er sion 276 -05 includes all reso lved issues and en hancements in earlier versions, and the res o lved issues and enhancements in the following tables. In the t ables, for each product series: ■ “Y” i n a white column i ndicates t hat th[...]
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Страница 4
Feat ure s in 276-05 4 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 No level 4 issues CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS/ AR4 50S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00012606 ST P 2 Pro cessing of an i nvali d STP packet could r esul t in an STP ti meout val ue being inc [...]
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Страница 5
Feat ure s in 276-05 5 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Enha nce ments CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS/ AR4 50S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00012881 IP Ga tew ay - The IP impl emen tati on has been enhan c ed to acce pt IP int erfac es with a /3 1 netm ask. Thi s res ults [...]
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Страница 6
Feat ure s in 276-04 6 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Feat ur es in 276-04 Softwar e Maintenance V er sion 276 -04 includes all reso lved issues and en hancements in earlier versions, and the res o lved issues and enhancements in the following tables. In the t ables, for each product series: ■ “Y” i n a white column i ndicates t hat th[...]
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Страница 7
Feat ure s in 276-04 7 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 119 9 4 IPs ec 1 When bot h Softwar e QoS and IPSe c wer e configu red on the r outer or switc h, it some times r ebooted. T hi s ha ppened if t he IP Sec SA bu ndle was su ddenly deleted while packe ts were sti ll que ued in Soft ware QoS. For exampl e, thi s issue was mo re li k[...]
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Страница 8
Feat ure s in 276-04 8 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00013413 IP Gat ew a y , Load Balanc er 1 If the ro ut er or swi tch w as confi gure d with a loca l inte rface IP addr ess and the inte rface to which this addr ess belonged di d not have a log ical int erfac e with index 0, a number of c onnecti vit y is sues fro m t his r outer or sw[...]
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Страница 9
Feat ure s in 276-04 9 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 2 CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS/ AR4 50S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00009079 ML D Snoopi ng, IPv6, Switc h 2 When MLD snoop ing cr eates an All Ro uter group , it also (c orr ectly ) adds r outer ports to ot [...]
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Страница 10
Feat ure s in 276-04 10 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00010177 Firew a ll 2 When a s essi on had been i niti ated f rom t he LAN s ide of the fi rewal l and t he SIP AL G recei ve d a re-in v it e p ack e t f or tha t se s si on fro m t he WAN s id e, th e SI P A LG did not r epla ce the Call ID string i n the re -invi te pack et. This i [...]
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Страница 11
Feat ure s in 276-04 11 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 114 9 0 ML D, MLD Snooping 2 The fol lowing i ssues oc curred: ■ an MLDv 2 Repor t messa ge pars ing i ssue mea nt tha t somet imes t he ro uter o r switch recogn i sed onl y the fi rst mult icas t grou p addres s in the m essage . ■ if the robus tness , qi n te r va l or qri[...]
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Страница 12
Feat ure s in 276-04 12 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 119 0 7 IP G a tew ay 2 Pre viousl y , if th e IP Helpe r attemp ted to r edir ect packe ts to an addr ess that matc hed the net work b roadc ast addr ess of t he egre ss interf ac e, the pac kets wer e only fo rward ed i f dir ected broadc ast=yes fo r the eg ress in te r face .[...]
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Страница 13
Feat ure s in 276-04 13 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012624 VRRP , IP Ga tew a y 2 Under cer tain ne twork condi tion s in which VRRP enti ties beco m e tempor arily unsync hr onise d, t he r outer or s witch could r e ceive a gr atui tous AR P fr om a sel f- elect ed VRRP maste r whe n the r outer or swi tch was stil l the mast er . T[...]
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Страница 14
Feat ure s in 276-04 14 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012743 IP Ga tew ay 2 When a dev ice t hat is c onnecte d to a ro uter or switch inter face le aves a m ultica s t grou p, the r outer o r swit ch (cor rec tly) r e sponds by send ing out a Que ry message over th at inte rface . In the def ault co nfigur ation , it also se nds a sec [...]
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Страница 15
Feat ure s in 276-04 15 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012846 ASYN, Log 2 The followi ng issu es occur red w ith sen ding log mes sages to an as ynchr onous port: ■ The log mess ages output on an asynchr onous port wer e corrupt. ■ When l og mes s ag es wer e out put to an asynch ronous p ort, that port was ( cor rec tl y) loc ke d. [...]
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Страница 16
Feat ure s in 276-04 16 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012952 Br idge 2 If a tag ged packet was bri dged ou t of a VLAN inte rface , the int erfac e always added a VLAN t ag into t he packet , even t hough the pac ket was al re ady tagged. This i ssue has be en reso l ved. Y -Y - --- --- CR00012991 AT M 2 The m aximum allo wed val ue of [...]
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Страница 17
Feat ure s in 276-04 17 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00013083 T ACACS+, User 2 Aft er a very large number of succe ssful l ogins via T ACACS+ authent ication , the rout er o r sw itc h would reb oot. This i ssue has be en reso l ved. Y - YYYYY --- CR00013096 CR00013718 IPv6 2 When the ro uter or s witch le arned a bette r IPv6 r oute to [...]
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Страница 18
Feat ure s in 276-04 18 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00013437 SC C 2 If a PRI or BRI int erfac e had sever e t ransmi ssion di ff icul ties due to a faul ty communi cati ons l ink, it coul d caus e th e r outer o r swi tch t o r ebo ot. This i ssue has be en reso lved. A faulty PRI or BRI comm unica tions li nk can no longer tak e the wh[...]
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Страница 19
Feat ure s in 276-04 19 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 3 CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS/ AR4 50S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00008192 Sw itc h 3 Th e fol lowi ng iss ues occ urr ed with the cou nte rs th at a re d ispl aye d by the show inter face= po rt-number co[...]
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Страница 20
Feat ure s in 276-04 20 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 115 9 8 PI M, P IM 6 3 Pre viousl y the SPTbit on a P I M de vice was no t set unde r the f oll owing c onditi ons: ■ when a PIM nei ghbor was th e RP (Rendez vous Poi nt), and ■ when t he PIM nei ghbor was no t the RP F (Rev erse Pa t h For war ding) neighb or to the Sou rce[...]
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Страница 21
Feat ure s in 276-04 21 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012287 I Pv6 3 If a use r se t th e p refe rre d o r va li d ti m e rs f or I Pv 6 ro u te r a dv ert is em ent s to i nfi ni te (usi ng the comma nd set i pv6 inter face ) , t h e res u lt i ng a dv e rti s em en t p ack e ts did not hav e a value of inf init e. This i ssue has be e[...]
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Страница 22
Feat ure s in 276-04 22 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012895 IP Ga tew ay 3 Pre viousl y , the r outer a ccepte d ARP entr ies wit h multi cast IP and MAC addr esses when th e MAC dispari ty feat ure was dis abled. The MAC di spari ty fea tur e is di s a bl ed by de f au lt . The iss ue has been r eso lved. The r out er now dis card s s[...]
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Страница 23
Feat ure s in 276-04 23 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00013421 BGP 3 When a user cr eate d a BGP modu le trigger for the peer state ev ent, the r outer or s witch did not all ow s pecif ication of t he scri pt or st a te para mete rs. This i ssue has been res olved . All suc h generi c param eter s are now av aila ble with module- spe cif[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-04 24 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 4 CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS/ AR4 50S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00001359 Et h, Bridge, Sw it ch , L LD P , IP G ate w ay 4 For all Ethernet -li ke inte rf aces, the r outer or switch now uses an i fT ype[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-04 25 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0001 131 1 IPs ec 4 I n outpu t of the commands show i pse c po licy and show i psec p olicy sabundle , th e val ue for the nu m ber of bytes cur rent ly used by e ach SA bundle was so meti mes trunc at ed. This i ssue has be en reso l ved, a nd both commands now displ ay the cor rec t[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-04 26 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012774 IP Gat ew a y , TCP 4 In an unus ual netw ork co nfigur atio n wher e the IP subn et on on e inte rface was a sub set of that on anot her int erfac e, it wa s possi ble for the r esult s of a tra ce ro ute to s how e rro neous i nfor m ati on. This i ssue has be en reso l ved.[...]
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Страница 27
Feat ure s in 276-04 27 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Enha nce ments CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS/ AR4 50S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR 0 00 114 9 0 ML D, MLD Snoopi ng - Sever al enhanc ement s have been made t o MLD and MLD Sno oping, in accor da nce wi th RF C 381[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-04 28 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012850 CR00013109 CR00013683 File - Pre v iousl y , a user co uld dele te the pr eferr ed softwa re rel ease and th e cur rent boot con f igur ation fi le (by u sing the com mand delete f ile ), wit h out fi rs t s ett in g a new pr efer red r elea se or boot con figur ation file. Th[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-03 29 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Feat ur es in 276-03 Softwar e Maintenance V er sion 276 -03 includes all reso lved issues and en hancements in earlier versions, and the res o lved issues and enhancements in the following tables. In the t ables, for each product series: ■ “Y” ind icates th at the r es olution is [...]
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Feat ure s in 276-02 30 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Feat ur es in 276-02 Softwar e Maintenance V er sion 276 -02 includes all reso lved issues and en hancements in earlier versions, and the res o lved issues and enhancements in the following tables. In the t ables, for each product series: ■ “Y” ind icates th at the r es olution is [...]
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Страница 31
Feat ure s in 276-02 31 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 2 CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS / AR450S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00000529 IP v6 , PIM6 2 When a bet ter r oute for mul tic ast tra ffi c became ava i lab l e, PI M for IPv6 di d not reca lc u late t h e r[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-02 32 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00008699 Sw itc h 2 Pre viously , when 300 M AC addr ess f ilt ers wer e added to a p ort an d the port wa s res et, the CPU became 100 % utilised. This i ssue has be en reso l ved. ---Y YYY- - - CR00008992 I Pv6 2 The r outer or swi tch so m eti mes unex pectedly stoppe d fo rward ing[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-02 33 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00010886 IP v6 , IP G at ew a y , PPP 2 When a use r enable d a Dial-o n-Demand PPP i nterf ace , someti mes th e rout er or switc h did not appl y the ass ociat ed IP ro ute change . This mean t that r outes via th e Dial- on-Dem and PPP int erf ace we re not avai labl e for use. When[...]
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Страница 34
Feat ure s in 276-02 34 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 113 4 9 SYN 2 At low baud ra tes, a synchr onous connec tion was unabl e to rea ch 100% util isati on o f the avai lable bandwidth. Th e queuei ng m echani sm has be en impr oved to allow 100% li nk utili sati on. Fla g shar ing betwee n back-to-b ack HDLC frames is now suppor te[...]
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Страница 35
Feat ure s in 276-02 35 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 116 6 5 PRI 2 When usi ng an uns tructur e d TDM gro up over a n E1 mod e PRI i nterf ace, occasi on ally a hi gh leve l of er ror s was experi enced. This may have ca used the li nk to be unstabl e, or may have re sulted i n r ed uced da ta t hrough put. This i ssue has be en re[...]
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Страница 36
Feat ure s in 276-02 36 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 118 5 5 TCP , UPnP 2 TCP se ssions woul d somet imes “ hang” in t he Cl ose W ait sta te. This behavi our occurr ed when a UPnP noti ficat ion ses sion was cl osed by th e cont ro l poin t (usua lly Windows XP , SP 2), via a “200 OK” messa ge t hat con t ained a “Connec[...]
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Страница 37
Feat ure s in 276-02 37 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012013 VLAN 2 When MLD snoopi ng was enabled and the switch r ec eived IPv6 m ulticas t pack ets (such as M LD Que ry , Re port or Done mes sages; IPv 6 NS p acke ts; and IPv6 RA packet s) on a non-m aste r port of a trunk gr oup, it incor rectl y forwar ded them out t he master p or[...]
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Страница 38
Feat ure s in 276-02 38 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012140 PI M 2 If the li nk betwee n two PIM Spar se Mode neig hbours w as r emove d, someti mes one of the nei ghbour s reboo t ed. This i ssue has be en reso l ved. YYYYY- - YYY CR00012167 Sw itc h 2 When MAC a ddres s entries time ou t in t he sw itc h’ s ARP ta ble, the swi tch [...]
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Страница 39
Feat ure s in 276-02 39 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012304 TP A D 2 TP AD prev iousl y had iss ues when the LRC ( Longitudi nal Redun dancy Ch eck) at the en d of a tr ansact ion was 0x 00 an d the transact ion w as vi a the TCP port. The trans acti on would sta ll in the box and ev entuall y ti me out the X.25 ca ll. This i ssue has [...]
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Страница 40
Feat ure s in 276-02 40 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012482 Core, Ut ili ty , Stacki ng 2 A fe w c o mm an ds on the s w itch a re lo c al c om ma nds —t h ey rela te onl y to t he switc h on whic h the us er types them, and not to any other sw itc h in the st ack. The edi t co mmand i s on e such comma nd. Pr eviously , loc al c omm[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-02 41 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012613 Firew a ll 2 When t he W AN load ba lancer was us ed with IP NA T (i nstead of fi rewal l NA T), a nd an F TP sess ion w as esta blished t o a ser ver on th e public net work , the r outer did not c orr ect ly e stabli sh a return s essi on. Th is mea nt dat a was una bl e t o[...]
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Страница 42
Feat ure s in 276-02 42 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 3 CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS / AR450S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00006900 BGP , IP G ate w ay 3 If the metri c on a blac khole r oute was ch anged using the com m a nd s et ip rou te and this caus ed anot[...]
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Страница 43
Feat ure s in 276-02 43 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00010508 BGP 3 When the ro uter or swit ch rec eived a BGP upda te message and crea t ed new pre fix ent ries for t he rout es in the upd ate, it r evers ed the or der of the AS segm ents. This i ssue has be en reso l ved. YYYYY- - YYY CR00010952 I Pv6 3 If eithe r of the foll owing we[...]
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Страница 44
Feat ure s in 276-02 44 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 115 1 0 IPs ec 3 The maximum SPI value has been incr e ased in the commands : crea te i psec sasp ec ific atio n= sp ec -i d in sp i= sp i outs pi= spi [ ot he r pa ra me ter s ] set i ps ec sa sp ec if icat ion = spec -id i nsp i= sp i outspi= spi [ othe r par am et er s ] The s[...]
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Страница 45
Feat ure s in 276-02 45 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 118 8 8 Switc h 3 When a trunk group on a 48- por t switch sp anned mult iple swit ch inst ances, the swi tch somet imes did not tr ansmi t tra ffi c. The por ts in eac h instan ce are: Model s Fir st i nstan ce Second instanc e Rapier 48i, A T -8748XL , A T -8648 T /2SP 1-24, 49[...]
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Страница 46
Feat ure s in 276-02 46 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012036 Firew a ll 3 Pre v iousl y , t he com mand set fi rew all policy = poli cy-nam e othert imeout= mi nutes di d no t cha n ge t h e ti m e out p erio d fo r fire wa ll GR E se ssions . This i ssue has be en reso l ved. No te th a t w hen a firew all se s sion e s tab lis he s, i[...]
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Страница 47
Feat ure s in 276-02 47 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012283 Sw itc h 3 Pre viously , it was not pos sibl e to cr eate two pr otocol-ba sed VLANs on t he same ports if they had the same pr otocol but a di ffe rent E thernet enc apsulati on. This i ssue has be en reso l ved, so you can now cr eate suc h VLANs. -------Y Y - CR00012305 QoS[...]
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Страница 48
Feat ure s in 276-02 48 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012329 Asyn 3 When t he r outer se nt a co ntinuo us str eam of da ta ove r a per manent a ssignme nt, and the ASYN por t at the r eceiv ing end of th e tunnel was sig nifi cantly sl ower than the ASYN port at t he sendi ng end, the s ending r outer eventua lly re booted. This was be[...]
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Страница 49
Feat ure s in 276-02 49 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012468 O SPF 3 An OSPF rou t er or swi tch coul d show larg e number s of entries in i ts ret ransm iss ion lis ts to c ertai n neigh bours und er certai n condi tion s (for example , in a c ongeste d Fra me R elay netw ork). I n some case s, t he number of i tems in the lis t was la[...]
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Страница 50
Feat ure s in 276-02 50 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 4 CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS / AR450S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00003286 Co re, ISDN 4 Pr evi ously , the lo g message gene r ated when an I SDN call cam e up somet imes rep orted t he ch annel a s “ch[...]
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Страница 51
Feat ure s in 276-02 51 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Enha nce ments CR Module L evel Descr i ptio n AR44xS / AR450S AR7x5 AR750S Rap i er i A T -8 800 A T -8 600 A T -8700XL A T -8 948 A T -9 900 A T -9 800 CR00007105 M STP - T wo new c ommands have been added to simpl ify MSTP m anageme nt : ena bl e ms tp port ={ po rt -l ist | all } dis[...]
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Страница 52
Feat ure s in 276-02 52 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR 0 00 112 0 4 IP G a tew ay - This Sof twar e V ersion al lows you to add ARP entr ies wit h multi cast MAC addr esses and all ows the r outer or sw itch to acce pt packet s with conf licting I P and MAC addr esse s. It intr oduces th e en a ble ip m acd is pa ri ty and disable ip macd[...]
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Страница 53
Feat ure s in 276-02 53 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00012620 Bri dging - By def ault, when the r outer rec eives a tagged p acket on an Eth or VLAN i nter f ace and brid ges it, the br idge st rips out the packe t’ s VLAN t ag. Th is enhanc ement enable s you to set t he bridge to ins tead r etain the ta g, by using off , no or fa lse[...]
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Страница 54
Feat ure s in 276-01 54 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Feat ur es in 276-01 Softwar e Maintenance V ersion 276-01 in cludes t he res olved is sues and en han cement s in the f o llowing t ables. In the tabl es, for e ach product series: ■ “Y” i n a white column i ndicates t hat th e r esolut ion i s av ailable i n V ersion 276-01 fo r [...]
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Страница 55
Feat ure s in 276-01 55 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0000874 2 Switch 2 Pre viousl y , if a swi tch port ’ s learn limit w a s changed to a number tha t was less than t he cu rrentl y-l earned nu mber of MAC addr esse s, y ou w er e unable to d elete the l earned M AC ad dresses . The s witch also did not lock the port. This i ssue h a[...]
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Страница 56
Feat ure s in 276-01 56 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0001053 9 IP 2 Somet imes the forwa rdi ng of packet s occur red unne cessar ily slo wly . This hap pened if t he forwar ding i nte rface was asso ciat ed with an IP f ilte r with a vari able fi eld pat tern, such as TCP se ssion or ICM P code and typ e. For sw itch es, note that this [...]
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Страница 57
Feat ure s in 276-01 57 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0001089 6 Switch 2 A T -40/SC, A T -40/MT and A T -41/ MT upli nk m odules would stay li nk dow n when th ey wer e set to a fix ed spe ed. This i ssue has been r esolv ed. -- -Y- -Y- - - CR0001099 6 Port Auth enticat i o n 2 When por t authent icatio n was usi ng a RADIUS server , it s[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-01 58 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0001121 3 PI M 6 2 Pre viousl y , t he switc h tr ea ted a va lid bootst rap me ssage as a bad messag e if i t rec eived the mess age on two or mor e int erfac es, and when PI M6 oper ated in a looped or networ k to pology th at had multipl e uni cast r outes t o the same desti nati on[...]
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Страница 59
Feat ure s in 276-01 59 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0001132 4 SSL 2 A r eboot could occ ur when the SSL v2 client rec e ived a hello mess age th at had an inc o rrect c hal le nge le ngt h. This i ssue h as been re solved , so th at the S SL server ’ s r es ista nce to deni al of s ervi ce attac ks ha s been i mpr oved. YY YYYYYYYY CR[...]
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Страница 60
Feat ure s in 276-01 60 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR0001158 5 OSP F 2 Adding the sam e O SPF st ub or host twi ce caused OSPF to sus pend its operati on, causi ng neighbo ur rel ati onships to eve nt u ally fai l. This i ssue has been r esolv ed. YY YYYYYYYY CR0001161 1 IP Mult ic ast 2 The ro ut er or swi tch did no t forwar d multi ca[...]
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Feat ure s in 276-01 61 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 3 CR Module Le vel Descr iption AR44xS / AR45 0S AR7 x5 AR75 0S Ra pi er i A T -8800 A T -8600 A T -8700 XL A T -8948 A T -9900 A T -9800 CR00006439 GUI 3 When a user log ged onto the rou t er or swi tch thr ough the GUI, the rout er or switc h’ s log reco rded several HTTP 404 ([...]
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Страница 62
Feat ure s in 276-01 62 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D CR00011664 PERM 3 The IAC (int erpr et as cont r ol) char acter s (0xFF) are es caped when se nt acr oss the perm anent ass ignment connec t ion. If TCP could not send the enti re buf fer , the tw o IAC cha ra c ters w ere p rev iou s ly sp l it u p, w h i ch re s ulte d in ex tr a IAC c[...]
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Страница 63
Feat ure s in 276-01 63 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Level 4 CR Module Le vel Descr iption AR44xS / AR45 0S AR7 x5 AR75 0S Ra pi er i A T -8800 A T -8600 A T -8700 XL A T -8948 A T -9900 A T -9800 CR00011004 QoS 4 Pr evi ously , if you used th e ? or T ab key s to o bt ain help about the Quali ty of Se rvice command s, the r esul ting hel [...]
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Страница 64
Feat ure s in 276-01 64 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Enha nce ments CR Module Le vel Descr iption AR44xS / AR45 0S AR7 x5 AR75 0S Ra pi er i A T -8800 A T -8600 A T -8700 XL A T -8948 A T -9900 A T -9800 CR00010196 BGP , IP gat ewa y , Swit ch - A new feat ure enabl es y ou to set the maximum le ngth of the har dwar e r oute update que ue,[...]
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Страница 65
Enhancem ents to MLD and MLD Snoopi ng (CR0 001149 0) 65 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Enhanc ements to MLD and MLD Snoop ing (C R000114 90) The follow ing enhancements wer e made to MLD and M LD Snoopi ng, in accord ance with RFC 381 0, Mu lti cast Listen er D iscovery V ersion 2 ( ML Dv2 ) for IPv6 . MLD Pac ket Form ats MLD mes sag es ar[...]
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Enhancem ents to MLD and MLD Snoopi ng (CR0 001149 0) 66 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Figur e 1: Pr evi ous exam ple outp ut fr om the show mldsn ooping comm an d Figur e 2: New exam ple out put from the show mld snooping command . . . Inte rf ac e: v la n3 00 (vla n3 00 ) ---- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- ---- -- -- -- -- -- --- ---- -- -- -- --[...]
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Страница 67
Adding Sta tic ARP Entri es wit h Multi cast MAC Addres se s (CR0001120 4) 67 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Addin g Static ARP Ent rie s with Mu lticast MAC Addr esse s (CR000 11204) This So ftware V ersio n allows you to a dd AR P ent ries wi th m ulticast M AC a ddresse s a nd a llows the router o r s witc h to acce pt p ack et s w ith co[...]
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Страница 68
Adding Sta tic ARP Entri es wit h Multi cast MAC Addres se s (CR0001120 4) 68 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D T o se e whether macdisparity is enab led or disabled, use the comm and: show i p For an example of how to us e ARP entries with multic ast MAC addr esses, s ee Guideli ne to Windows 2003 Network Load Bala ncing Clus tering with All i[...]
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Страница 69
Securi ng a Singl e VLAN thr ough Switc h Filter s (CR0 0011271) 69 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Secu ring a Single VL AN th rough Switch Filters (CR000 11271) On A T -8824, Rapier 24i , A T -8724XL and A T -8624 switches, this enhancement enables you to use switch fil ters to secur e only the c ur ren t VLAN, in stead of securing al l VLA[...]
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Securi ng a Singl e VLAN thr ough Switc h Filter s (CR0 0011271) 70 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Conf igu ring vlanse cur e T o turn off the default beh aviour , so that the filter prev ents access to only t he curren t VL AN when you m ove the host, use the new c omm and : disa ble sw itc h fi lter vla nse cure T o ret urn to the st andar[...]
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Страница 71
Mak ing Async hrono us Ports Respo nd M or e Quickl y (CR0001156 5) 71 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Making A synch r onous P orts Respond Mor e Qu ickly (CR00011 565 ) W he n an asy nch rono u s p o rt i s i n ten mode , it bundles together the charact ers t hat it r eceives within a certai n t ime period , in stead of passing them one at [...]
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Страница 72
Mak ing Async hrono us Ports Respo nd M or e Quickl y (CR0001156 5) 72 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Figur e 1: New par amete rs in the outpu t of the show asyn= 0 command ASY N 0 : 0000 0014 7 0 seco nd s Last ch ange at: 000 00 014 65 sec on ds ASY N info rmat io n Nam e .... .... .. ... .. .... ... As yn 0 Stat us . .. .. .. .. ... .... [...]
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Страница 73
Displ aying Route s Learned fr om a Speci fic BGP Pee r (CR0001172 4) 73 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Disp laying R outes L earned fr om a Spe cifi c BGP Pe er (CR0 001172 4) This enhancement enables yo u to d isplay: ■ the number of routes learned fr om a s pecific peer ■ informatio n about each r oute learned from a specific peer Dis[...]
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Страница 74
Route Updat e Queue Lengt h (CR0001019 6) 74 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Rou te Update Queue Length (CR 0001019 6) When hardware l earning delay is enabled (the default), the switch lea rns new routes in software, then places them into a queue fo r a d di ng th e m to it s ha rdw a re ro u ti n g table. Defaults hav e been set for t he ma[...]
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Страница 75
Route Updat e Queue Lengt h (CR0001019 6) 75 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Figur e 4: Outp ut of the show sw itch c o m m and w h en ha rd wa re l e ar n i ng del ay is en a b le d Switc h Co nf ig ur ati on ---- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- ---- -- -- -- -- -- --- ---- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- ---- Switc h Ad dr es s ... .. .. .. .... 00- 00- cd -1 [...]
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Страница 76
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 76 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Perm anent Assig nmen ts (CR000 11355) Permanent assignments provid e a method for creat ing permanent links between terminal ports on r outers. Any t wo terminal ports o n a single ro uter or on routers that can comm unicate with each other via T CP/IP can be set up to[...]
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Страница 77
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 77 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Figur e 5: Exa mple outpu t fro m the show p erm command If the two ports of the permanent assignment are on d if fere nt r outers, the add perm comm and must be enter ed on each router . If both ports are on the same ro u ter , the command only needs to be entered once[...]
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Страница 78
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 78 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Figur e 6: Exa mple outpu t fro m the show p erm com mand for r outer 172.26 .4.1 The co mm ands to be execut ed on the r outer with a ddress 1 72. 20.3 4.9 ar e: add pe rm =m ai n of fic e lp or t=3 rp or t=3 ip= 17 2. 26 .4.1 sho w perm which pr oduces the output show[...]
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Страница 79
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 79 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Comma nd R efer ence This section describes commands availabl e on the ro u ter to configur e and manage permanent assignments. add p erm Syntax ADD PERM= perm-name LPORT= lport RPORT= rport IP= ipadd where: ■ perm -nam e is the name of the permanent ass ignment. The [...]
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Страница 80
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 80 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Re lat ed Co mm and s delete perm res et perm se t p erm sho w pe rm de let e pe rm Syntax DELete PERM= perm-name where p erm -nam e is t he name of t he permanent assignment. The name i s case sensit ive and must be i dentical on each r outer in t he permanent a ssi gn[...]
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Страница 81
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 81 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D reset pe rm Syntax RESET PERM= perm-name where p erm -nam e is t he name of t he permanent assignment. The name i s case sensit ive and must be i dentical on each r outer in t he permanent a ssi gnm ent. If the name cont ain s space s, it must be in dou ble quot es. Des[...]
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Страница 82
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 82 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D set p erm Syntax SET PERM= perm-name [LPORT= lport ] [RPORT= rpo rt ] [IP= ipadd ] where: ■ perm -nam e is the name o f the per manent assignment. T he name is case sensitive and must be identical o n each router in th e permanent ass i gn men t. If th e name cont ain[...]
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Страница 83
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 83 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D sh ow perm Syntax SHOW PERM[= perm-name ] where perm-nam e is the name of a perma nent assignm ent Description This command displays the name, local and rem ote po rts and remote IP addres s for all permanent assignments current ly defined on the router . If a permanent[...]
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Страница 84
Permane nt Assig nment s (CR0001135 5) 84 V ersion 276 -05 C613-10 474-00 REV D Re lat ed Co mm and s ad d pe rm delete perm res et perm se t p erm[...]