Avaya P580 инструкция обслуживания

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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Avaya P580. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Avaya P580 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Avaya P580 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Avaya P580, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции Avaya P580 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Avaya P580
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Avaya P580
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Avaya P580
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Avaya P580 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Avaya P580 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Avaya, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Avaya P580, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Avaya P580, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Avaya P580. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

  • Страница 1

    610-0184-0 95 1 June 14, 2001 Cajun ™ P550R ® /P580/P880/P882 Switch Release Notes v5.2.2 Overview These release notes support the Cajun switch software version 5.2.2 (v5.2.2) for the Cajun P550R, P580, P880, and P882 switches. Release notes are periodically updated with pertinent informati on. For detailed information about your product, refer [...]

  • Страница 2

    610-0184-095 2 June 14, 2001 New Har dwar e and Software Featur es V ersi on 5.2.2 provides support for the following new hardware software features. H a rd w a re ■ 80-series, 48-port, 10/100 Ethernet Mod ule with T e lco connectors (M8048R-100TC) ■ 48-volt power supply for the P580 Softwar e Featur es Support for: ■ The following Queue Clas[...]

  • Страница 3

    3 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 ■ Relay Agent Information option (option 82) for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). When forwarding client-originated DHCP packets to a DHCP server , the Cajun switch inserts this option, which contains information about the switch. The DHCP server uses this information to authenticate the client. For inform[...]

  • Страница 4

    610-0184-095 4 June 14, 2001 Supported Pr oduct Binaries and Boot Codes T able 1 shows the product binary files and boot codes that are supported by v5.2.2 of the Cajun switch software. * Note: Befor e downloading and running v5.2.2, r emove port mirror s with piggyback ports on 80-series modules. T able 1. v5.2.2 Product Binary and Boot Files * No[...]

  • Страница 5

    5 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Classification of T r affic Y ou can classify traffic by: ■ 802.1p tag priority (default) ■ Physical source port ■ IP characteristics of the fram e (source address, des tination address, and so forth) Frames are classified into eight pr iorities, or classes, ranging in number from 0 to 7. By default, th e switch [...]

  • Страница 6

    610-0184-095 6 June 14, 2001 WFQ Queue-Servicing Algorithm Y ou can configure the WFQ service policy . The WFQ policy implemented in the Cajun II Queue Classification and Servicing sub-system is a variation of the text book WFQ algorithm. In Cajun II WFQ, each queue is assigne d a weight increment. The weight increment never varies; howeve r , each[...]

  • Страница 7

    7 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Configuring Port Mirr oring By Using the CLI Use the following CLI commands to configure port mirroring on 80- series modules. Y ou must be in Global Configuration command mode to enter these com mands. * Note: For information on how to enter Global Configuration command mode, see “Accessing/Exiting the Command Modes[...]

  • Страница 8

    610-0184-095 8 June 14, 2001 T able 2. Port Ranges for 80-Series Port Mirroring Module Port ranges that you can mirror 4-port gigabit modules • 1–2 • 3–4 • Any single port Y ou can mirror any four single ports simultaneously (one port per channel). However you cannot mirror a port range and a single port within that range simultaneo usly [...]

  • Страница 9

    9 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 * Note: Y ou cannot mirr or transmit traffic of multiple source ports to on e mirror port. ■ <mod-port-spec> is the port to which you want to mirror traffic. Both the source port and mirror port must either: — Be on the same vlan and have the same vlan binding or — Have vlan binding set to bind to all 24-po[...]

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    610-0184-095 10 June 14, 2001 * Note: Avaya r ecommends that you mirror traffic to a port of the same speed or faster than the sour ce port. ■ <channel> is the mirror channel that you want to use (1-4). ■ {TX| RX |Both} is the direction of traffi c that you want to mirror . * Note: Y ou can mirror transmit tra f fic of only one source por[...]

  • Страница 11

    11 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Configuring Port Mirr oring By Using the We b Agent Setting Up Port Mirroring T o use the W eb Agent to set up port mirroring: 1. Expand the Modules & Ports folder . 2. Click Port Mirroring . The Port Mirr oring Information page opens. 3. In the Sour ce Port column, select the port that you want to mirror . 4. In [...]

  • Страница 12

    610-0184-095 12 June 14, 2001 Removing Port Mirroring T o use the W eb Agent to remove port mirroring: 1. Expand the Modules & Ports folder . 2. Click Port Mirroring . The Port Mirr oring Information page opens. 3. In the Sour ce Port column, select None for the port mirr or that you want to remove. 4. Click Apply . Viewing Information about Po[...]

  • Страница 13

    13 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 2. Enable or disable the suboptions as appropriate in the DHCP Option - Cir cuit Info and DHCP Option 82 - Agent Info fields. Changing the Status of Option 82 by Using the CLI T o use the CLI to change the status of option 82, enter Global Configuration mode and use the following commands: ■ T o enable suboption 1, [...]

  • Страница 14

    610-0184-095 14 June 14, 2001 Enabling T raps for Unknown Sour ce Addr esses T o enable traps for unknown source addresses, you must first enable the MAC Address Lock feature. Y o u can enable this feature and traps for unknown source addresses by using the W eb Agent, CLI, or SNMP . Enabling MAC Addr ess Lock and T raps by Using the W eb Agent T o[...]

  • Страница 15

    15 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 2. Use the following command to manually add the “permitted” MAC addresses to the Address Forwar ding T able (AF T): >(config)# set aft entry <mac addr ess> vlan <vlan-id> port- binding forward <mod-port-spec> 3. Use the following command to disable learning on a port or port range: >(confi[...]

  • Страница 16

    610-0184-095 16 June 14, 2001 2. Use the MIB item that i s listed in T able 5 to disable lear ning on a port. . 3. Use the MIB item that is li sted in T able 6 to enable known mode on a port. 4. Use the MIB item that is listed in T able 7 to enable intrusion traps on a port. T able 4. MIB, MIB Items, and OIDs for MAC Address Lock MIB MIB Item OID P[...]

  • Страница 17

    17 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Enhancements The following events are now logg ed in the event log: ■ Saving the running configuration to the startup configuration ■ Creating an IP interface ■ Modifying an IP interface ■ Deleting an IP interface Changed CLI Commands ■ The get Fabric_mode command replace s the get Cajun_mode command. ■ Th[...]

  • Страница 18

    610-0184-095 18 June 14, 2001 Known Pr oblems and W orkarounds The following known problems and workarounds apply to Cajun P550R, P580, P880, and P882 switches that are ru nning switch software, v5.2.2. If a known prob lem has a viable workaround, it immediately follows the Problem st atement. If the known problem has no viable workaround, it is li[...]

  • Страница 19

    19 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Workar ound: Use the following table to determine the option that corresponds to the rate that you want to set. T able 8. Flood Rate Limiting on 80-Series 10/100 Modules * Note: Do not use the 20%, 40%, or 80% options of the W eb Agent or CLI. Frames T ransmitted with Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Err ors Problem: For[...]

  • Страница 20

    610-0184-095 20 June 14, 2001 Hot Swap Modules The following problems have no workaround: ■ Hot swapping 50-series modules ma y cause SEPROM and SMAC panic messages to appear in the event log. Thes e messages are for information al purposes only and should be ignored. ■ When you insert a module into the switch, traffic may be affected for up to[...]

  • Страница 21

    21 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Example: The unicast routing protocol in use on all connected routers is OSPF , and all ports are on the same VLAN. An endstation joins the IP multicast group 226.128.0.5 on port 1. The MAC address for the group is 01:00:5E:00:00:05. I GMP snooping creates a session for this MAC address, with port 1 as the client port[...]

  • Страница 22

    610-0184-095 22 June 14, 2001 state is set to Enable (all multicasts included). If you do n ot want to enable rate limiting of multicast traffic on a port, either: ■ Disable Intelligent Multicasting or ■ Disable Rate-limiting on the port. IP The following problems have no workaround: ■ If you create overlapping IP interfaces (interfaces in th[...]

  • Страница 23

    23 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Workar ound: Flush the L3 Forwarding T able before changing the L3 Forwarding Cache Max Entries value. Option 82 for DCHP The following problems have no workarounds: ■ The switch does not add relay agent information (option 82) to a BOOTP request. ■ The option 82 relay agent does not che ck frames for the IPSEC au[...]

  • Страница 24

    610-0184-095 24 June 14, 2001 Port Mirroring 80-Series Modules The following problem has no workaround: ■ Removing a port mirror causes an interface to stay in the “UP” state with no connections to the interface. Problem: If you mirror multiple ports, the switch monitors both transmit and receive traffic regardless of the dire ction of traffi[...]

  • Страница 25

    25 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 ■ If a router port for intelligent multicasting is mirrored with a piggyback port, the piggyback port is listed instead of the router port. Redundant Switch Contr oller The following problem has no workaround: ■ Do not enable redundancy unless you have a redundant switch controller . ■ On a P880 with an 80-serie[...]

  • Страница 26

    610-0184-095 26 June 14, 2001 Problem: If you remove the Public community string from the SNMP Community Management, save the running config to the startup config and then reset the switch, the Public community string you removed is not deleted. Workar ound: Change the Public Community string to a different name. P580/P882 Chassis Slot 2 The follow[...]

  • Страница 27

    27 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Problem: When the 80-series Supervisor modu le boots, the switch displays the following error message in the CLI: Undefined Error -- FILE:gqswport.cLINE:449 Value 0xfffffffc: Error changing the GQ ‘por t use diffserv’ flag Workar ound: Ignore this message. 50-Series Supervisor Module The following problem has no w[...]

  • Страница 28

    610-0184-095 28 June 14, 2001 VLAN Issues The following problem has no workaround: ■ If you want a port to use bo th the VLAN auto-learning feature and VLAN bindin g type of Bind to Received or Bind to All , make sure that you set the VLAN binding type before you set Auto-learn to Enable or else the port may not be automatically added to the VLAN[...]

  • Страница 29

    29 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Workar ound: Either: ■ Disable auto-negotiation ■ Use a patch cable that is longer that 5 meters ■ Enter the following Enhanced CLI command in legacy mode: > port set NationalPhyMode <slot>. <port> enable The factory default for the National Phy Mode is Enable. Checksum Err or Message Problem: The[...]

  • Страница 30

    610-0184-095 30 June 14, 2001 Workar ound: The Legacy CLI is no longer supported in this release excep t for the following command that allows you to implement a new configuration to disable the power saving mode of the Phy chip (refer to the Frames T ransmitted with Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Errors section on page 3 under Known Problems and W [...]

  • Страница 31

    31 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Loopback T ests Loopback tests on ports may fail when traffic is p resent on the link at start-up. Netscape 6.0 Do not use Netscape 6.0 as a browser with the Cajun Switch W eb Agent. Oversized Packets Oversized packets are not counted in ite mized statistics if the packet size is between 1519 and 1548 bytes. PCMCIA On[...]

  • Страница 32

    610-0184-095 32 June 14, 2001 Redundant Contr oller Support In the event that a Laye r 3 redundant switch controller or elemen t fails, the switch resets itself and records an entry of the event in the event log. SNMP T o disable SNMP , you must set the access for all community strings to None . Y ou cannot disable SNMP by deleting al l community s[...]

  • Страница 33

    33 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 TF TP Download Status Delay It takes a few seconds before the Status button on the TF TP Download screen returns accurate information. VLAN Issues ■ Automatic VLAN creation on P880 50-series supervisor module (M5500R-SUP A) does not work if the port default VLAN is set to “discard”. The switch does not learn VLA[...]

  • Страница 34

    610-0184-095 34 June 14, 2001 The steps in ”Modifying OSPF Interfaces” of chapter 11, “Configuring the OSPF Routing Protocol” should read as follows: 1. Administratively disable the interface on which you want to modify OSPF . * Note: Y ou must disable the interface to perform any OSPF modifications to the interface. 2. In the navigation pa[...]

  • Страница 35

    610-0184-0 95 A-1 June 14, 2001 Appendix A: CLI Commands for Queue Classification and Servicing Overview This appendix contains the CLI comma nds that you use to configure the Queue Classificati on and Queue Servicing functionality in V ersion 5.2 of the Cajun switch software. CLI commands exist for the following tasks: ■ "Setting the Priori[...]

  • Страница 36

    610-0184-095 A-2 June 14, 2001 where <slot> is the slot number . If you sp ecify this parameter , then all ports on the module in slot <slot> are set the same way . <slot-swport-range> is a slot and port range in the form of 3/1 or 3/1-5 . If you specify this parameter , then only the ports <swport- range> on the module in s[...]

  • Страница 37

    A-3 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 where <slot> is the slot number . If you sp ecify this parameter , then all ports on the module in slot <slot> are set the same way . <slot-swport-range> is a sl ot and port range in the form of 3/1 or 3/1-5 . If you specify this para meter , then only ports <swport- range> on the module in sl[...]

  • Страница 38

    610-0184-095 A-4 June 14, 2001 Examples ■ T o display the settings of all of the ports o n the module in slot 3, enter: show port 3 ■ T o display the settings of ports 1 through 5 on the modul e in slot 3, enter: show port 3/1-5 ■ T o display the settings of ports 1 through 5 on the modul e in slot 3 and of port 1 on the modul e in slot 6, en[...]

  • Страница 39

    A-5 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 where: <access-list-name> is a unique na me that identifies the access control list. <access-list-index> is the rule number within the access list . {permit|deny|fwd1|fwd2|fwd3|fwd4|f wd5|fwd6| fwd7|fwd8} is the priority that you want to set. The number following the fwd option specifies the priority . In[...]

  • Страница 40

    610-0184-095 A-6 June 14, 2001 host <dest-ip-addr> is the destination IP address of the ho st. The destination IP address range is 0 to 255. [{lt|eq|gt|range} <port> [<port>]] is a range of destination ports that pass data between two hosts or switches using the T ransmission Control Protocol (TCP) or the User Datagram Protocol (U[...]

  • Страница 41

    A-7 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 Setting WFQ Overview Setting the weighted fair queuing (WFQ) service policy involves two commands. In the first com mand, you specify the queue policy , the modules and ports for which you want to set the policy , and whether you want to set the queue service policy for ingress traffic, egress traffic, or both. In th[...]

  • Страница 42

    610-0184-095 A-8 June 14, 2001 Command 2 The correct syntax for Command 2 is: > queue <queue> weight <weight> where <queue> is the queue number , which can range from 0 to 7. <weight> is the weight that you want to assign to the queue. W eights can range from 0 to 255. Examples ■ T o set WFQ for egress traffic on ports [...]

  • Страница 43

    A-9 610-0184-0 95 June 14, 2001 ■ T o as sign a weight of 5 to queue 4, enter: > queue 4 weight 5 ■ T o as sign a weight of 6 to queue 5, enter: > queue 5 weight 6 ■ T o as sign a weight of 7 to queue 6, enter: > queue 6 weight 7 ■ T o as sign a weight of 8 to queue 7, enter: > queue 7 weight 8 Displaying the Queue Service Setti[...]