Fortinet 5003 инструкция обслуживания
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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Fortinet 5003. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Fortinet 5003 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Fortinet 5003 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Fortinet 5003, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции Fortinet 5003 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Fortinet 5003
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Fortinet 5003
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Fortinet 5003
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Fortinet 5003 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Fortinet 5003 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Fortinet, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Fortinet 5003, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Fortinet 5003, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Fortinet 5003. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fab ric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-857 17-20081205 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM E1 ZRE LED MODE 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 E0 OK CLK INT EXT FL T HOT SWAP RESET FL T CONSOLE E T H O R S 2 3 2 Z R E 0 Z R E 1 Z R E 2 FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide This FortiS[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communi cations Guide 01-30000-85717-20 081205 W arnings and cautions Only trained and qual ified personnel shou ld be allo wed to install or maintain FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Read and comply with all warning s, cautions and notices in this document. • T urning off all po wer switches [...]
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Contents FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 3 Contents Warnings and cautions .............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ............. 2 Introduction ....................... .............................. ................... 7 About this document .....[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 4 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Contents FortiGate-5050 fabric backpla ne communication ........ 47 Fabric gigabit switching within a chassi s ....................... ................ .............. 48 Fabric channel connecti ons between FortiSwitch-5003A boards .............. 5[...]
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Contents FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 5 config ........... ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. .... 92 admin user ................... ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. ....[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 6 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Contents[...]
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Introduction About this document FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 7 Introduction This FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communication s Guide contains informatio n, instructions an d example configurations for the ba se and fabric backplane channels and inter fac[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 8 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Revision history Introduction • FortiGate-5140 and 50 50 base backpla ne communication descr ibes supported configurations and features for Fo rtiGate-5 140 and 5050 chassis base backplane communications. • FortiGate-5020 base backplane commun[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A system FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 9 FortiSwitch-5003A system The FortiSwitch-5003A boa rd provides 10/1-gigabit fabr ic backplane channel layer-2 switch ing and 1- gigabit base b a ckplane channel layer- 2 switching in a dual star architecture fo r the FortiG[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 10 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003A system Figure 1: FortiSwitch-5 003A front p anel • One front p anel base backplane 10- gig abit optical or copper SFP+ interface (BASE 10G) that connects to the base backplane channel • Eight [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A system Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 11 LEDs Ta b l e 2 lists and describ es the FortiSwitch-5003A fron t panel LEDs. T able 2: Fo rtiSwitch-5003A front panel LEDs and switches LED St ate Descripti on OOS (Out of Service) Off Norm[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 12 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003A system Base channel interfaces Ta b l e 3 lists and describes the FortiSwit ch-5003A base backplane chan nel interfaces. The base backplane i nterfaces are not configurable or visible from th e Fo[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A system Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 13 Fabric channel interfaces Ta b l e 4 lists and describ es the FortiSwitch-5003A fabr ic channel interfaces. Y ou can configure fabric interface settings, group fabric interfaces into trunks,[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 14 01-30000-85717-200812 05 FortiSwitch-5003 A configurations FortiSwitch-5003A system Front panel connectors Ta b l e 6 lists and describes the For tiSwitch-5003A front panel connectors . FortiSwitch-5003A configurations Y ou can operate the FortiSwitch-5003A b oard as a f[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A system FortiSwitch-5003A configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 15 Figure 4: FortiSwitch-5003A base channel 1 HA heartbeat co mmunication Fabric 10-gigabit sw itching within a chassis One FortiGate-R TM-XB2 provides 10-gigabit con nections to both FortiGat[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 16 01-30000-85717-200812 05 FortiSwitch-5003 A configurations FortiSwitch-5003A system Layer-2 link aggregation a nd redundancy configurations The FortiSwitch-5003A board suppor ts 802.3ad st atic mode layer-2 link aggregation, 802.1q VLANs, and 802.1s Multi-S panning T ree[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003 system Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 17 FortiSwitch-5003 system The FortiSwitch-5003 bo ard provides base backplan e interface switching for the FortiGate-5140 ch assis and the FortiG ate-5050 cha ssis. Y ou can use this switching [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 18 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003 system Figure 7: FortiSwitch-5003 front panel LEDs Ta b l e 7 lists and describes the For tiSwitch-5003 bo ard front panel LEDs. MANAGEMENT SYSTEM E1 ZRE LED MODE 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003 system Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 19 About the ZRE n etwork activity LED s The ZRE network activity LEDs show links and network activity for the interfaces and connections listed in Ta b l e 8 . Figure 8: FortiSwitch-5003 ZRE ne[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 20 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane communications FortiSwitch-5003 system Connectors Ta b l e 9 lists and describes the For tiSwitch-5003 fr ont panel connectors . Base backplane communications This section provides a brief introducti on to using FortiSwitch -5003 b[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003 system Base backplane communicati ons FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 21 In a single chassis, more than one cluster can use the same base backplane interface for HA heartbeat communication. T o separate heartbeat communication for multiple clusters on the same base[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 22 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane communications FortiSwitch-5003 system[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 23 FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication The FortiGate-5140 chassis has two fabric backplane Ethernet ch annels that can operate at 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps. A vailable connections to these channe ls var[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 24 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric gigabit switching withi n a chassis F ortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckp lane communication This section describes: • Fabric gigabit switching within a chassis • Fabric channel connecti ons bet ween FortiSwitch-5003A boards • Fabric gigabit[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication Fabric gigabit switching within a chassis FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 25 The chassis can be connecte d to the network usin g any of the FortiGate-50 01A front panel interfaces. Y ou can also conn ect FortiSwitch-5003A front p anel f[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 26 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric gigabit switching withi n a chassis F ortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckp lane communication Figure 10: FortiGate-5140 fabric cha nnel 1 and 2 data communication For the FortiGate boards to use the fabric channels 1 and 2 for dat a communication y[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication Fabric channel connections be tween FortiSwitch-5003 A boards FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 27 Fabric channel connections be tween FortiSwitch-5003A boards When two FortiSwitch-5003A boards are inst alled in a single ch assis their fa[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 28 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric gigabit switching between chassis For tiGate-5140 fabric backp lane communication The chas sis can be co nnected to the netw ork using an y of the FortiGate f ront panel inte rfaces. Y ou can also connect FortiSwitch- 5003A front p anel fa[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communicatio n Fabric gigabit switching to the network FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 29 If the data traffic co ntains VLAN- tagged p ackets, you must add the VLAN tags to the FortiSwitch-5003A interf aces that will handle the VLAN-tagged traffic. [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 30 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric gigabit switching to the network Fort iGate-5140 fabric backplane commun ication Figure 12: Fabric chan nel 2 conne cted to an interna l network and fabric channe l 1 connected to an external network For the FortiGate-5001A boards to use t[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication Fabric 10-gigabit switching within a chassis FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 31 Fabric 10-gigabit switching within a chassis All of the FortiSwitch-5003A fabric fro nt pa nel interfaces ar e 10-gigabit inte rfaces and the FortiSwitch-5[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 32 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric 10-gigabit switching within a chassi s For tiGate-5 140 fabric backplane communication Figure 13: Example 10-gigabit connectio n between internal and external ne tworks If the dat a traffic con tains VLAN-t agged pa ckets, you mu st add th[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabri c backplane communicat ion Fabric channel layer-2 link aggrega tion FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 33 Fabric channel layer-2 link aggregation FortiSwitch-5003A boards suppo rt 802.3ad static mode layer -2 link aggregati on and 802.1q VLANs for the fabric chan [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 34 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric channel layer-2 link aggregation Forti Gate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication Because the FortiGate-5000 b oards in a lin k aggrega tion configuration oper ate in transp arent mode, any ro uting, VPN or NA T requirement s should be hand[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabri c backplane communicat ion Fabric channel layer-2 link aggrega tion FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 35 The FortiSwitch-5003A co nfiguration consist s of adding a trunk named trunk_6 that aggregates backp lane slots 6 , 8, 9, 10, 1 1, and 13: config switch fabri[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 36 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric channel layer-2 link aggregation and redunda nc y FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication Y ou must also enable the FortiSwitch-5003A board to listen for hear tbeat packet s on all of the interfaces connected to For tiGate-5001A boa[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 37 The configuration of the sp anning tree instances dete rmines whether you create an active-passive or ac tive-active configuration: • For an acti[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 38 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-passive redundant link configuratio n FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication All of the FortiGate-5001A boards must be oper ating in transparent mode and all must have the same configur ation. In this redundant configuratio[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 39 2 Configure the switch to add VLAN tag 103 and 104 to p ackets from the internal networks and VLAN tag 105 and 106 to p ackets from the external ne[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 40 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-passive redundant link configuratio n FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication 3 Add two spanning tree instances num bered the same as the instan ces added to the switch (3 and 5). Add the VLAN t ags to the instance s and set[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 41 Verifying the MSTP configurat ion of the FortiSwitch-5003A board in slot 1 Enter diagnose spanning-tree mst-con fig fabric-channel to display the F[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 42 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-passive redundant link configuratio n FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication Example configuration for the FortiS witch-50 03A board in slot 2 The FortiSwitch-5003A b oard in slot 2 re quir es the same configuration setting[...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 43 Example FortiGate- 5001A configuration All of the FortiGate-5001A boards must be ope rating in transpare nt mode and all must have the same configu[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 44 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-active redundant link configur ation FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication edit vlan_fab2_105 set interface fabric2 set vlanid 105 set vdom root etc... next edit vlan_fab2_106 set interface fabric2 set vlanid 106 set vdom [...]
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FortiGate-5140 fabri c backplane communicatio n Exam ple active-active redundant link co nfiguration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 45 edit 5 set priority 4096 set vlan-range 105-106 end Verifying the spanning tr ee configuration of the For tiSwitch-5003A board in slot 1 T o displ[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 46 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-active redundant link configur ation FortiGate-5140 fabric ba ckplane communication[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane communication FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 47 FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane communication The FortiGate-5505 chassis has two fabric backplane Ethernet ch annels that can operate at 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps. A vailable connections to these channe ls var[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 48 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric gigabit switching withi n a chassis F ortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckp lane communication This section describes: • Fabric gigabit switching within a chassis • Fabric channel connecti ons bet ween FortiSwitch-5003A boards • Fabric gigabit[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane communication Fabric gigabit switching within a chassis FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 49 For the For tiGate-500 1A boards to use the fabric channel 2 for dat a communication you must show backplane interfaces on the FortiGate-5001A web-based manage[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 50 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric channel connecti ons between FortiSwitch-5003A boards FortiGate-5 050 fabric backplan e communication If the dat a traffic con tains VLAN-t agged pa ckets, you mu st add the VLAN tags to the FortiSwitch-5003A inte rfaces that will handle t[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communicatio n Fabric gigabit switchi ng between chassis FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 51 Figure 18 shows dat a communication between two FortiGate-50 50 chassis using fabric channel 2. The top chas sis in the figure cont ains a FortiSwitch-500 3A[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 52 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric gigabit switching to the network Fort iGate-5050 fabric backplane commun ication If the dat a traffic con tains VLAN-t agged pa ckets, you mu st add the VLAN tags to the FortiSwitch-5003A inte rfaces that will handle the VLAN-tagged traf f[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communicatio n Fabric gigabit switching to the network FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 53 Figure 19: Fabric channel 2 co nnected to an internal ne twork and fabric channel 1 connected to an external network If you have two FortiSwitch-5003A boards i[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 54 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric 10-gigabit switching within a chassi s For tiGate-5 050 fabric backplane communication Fabric 10-gigabit sw itching within a chassis All of the FortiSwitch-5003A fabric front pa nel interfaces ar e 10-gigabit interfaces and the FortiSwitch[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication Fabric 10-gigabit switching within a chassis FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 55 Figure 20: E xample 10-gigabit connection be tween internal and extern al networks The configuration shown in Figure 20 req uires no configuration ch anges[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 56 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric channel layer-2 link aggregation Forti Gate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication Fabric channel layer-2 link aggregation FortiSwitch-5003A boards supp ort 802.3ad st atic mode layer-2 link aggre gation and 802.1q VLANs for the fabric chan [...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabri c backplane communicat ion Fabric channel layer-2 link aggrega tion FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 57 Because the FortiGate-5 000 boards in a link a ggregation configurat ion operate in transparent mode, an y routing, VPN or NA T requirem ents should be handed[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 58 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Fabric channel layer-2 link aggregation Forti Gate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication The For tiSwitch-5003A configurat ion consists of ad ding a trun k named trunk_345 that aggregates backpl ane slot s 3, 4, and 5: config switch fabric-channel[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabri c backplane communicatio n Fabr ic channel layer-2 link aggregati on and redundancy FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 59 Y ou must also enable the FortiSwitch -5003A board to liste n for heartbeat p ackets on all of the interfaces connected to FortiGate-5001A boa[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 60 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-passive redundant link configuratio n FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication • For an active-active configuration, yo u create two or more sp anning tree instances on all three devices and give some instances a highe r pr[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 61 Figure 22: Redundant link aggre gation confi guration External switch configuration The external switch requires the follo wing co nfiguration sett[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 62 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-passive redundant link configuratio n FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication 4 Add spanning tre e instance 5 for p ackets fro m the external networks. Add VLAN tags 101 to this sp anning tree instance . Set the priority of [...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 63 6 Enable the FortiSwitch-5003 A board to listen for heartbeat p ackets on the interfaces connecte d to FortiGate-5001A boards: config switch fabric[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 64 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-passive redundant link configuratio n FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication Example configuration for the FortiS witch-50 03A board in slot 2 The FortiSwitch-5003A b oard in slot 2 re quir es the same configuration setting[...]
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FortiGate-5050 fabric backplane communication Exam ple active-passive redundant link configu ration FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 65 Example FortiGate- 5001A configuration All of the FortiGate-5001A boards must be ope rating in transpare nt mode and all must have the same configu[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 66 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Example active-active redundant link configur ation FortiGate-5050 fabric ba ckplane communication Example active-active redundant link configuration Y ou can make th e previous e xample an ac tive-active redundant link configur ation that sends [...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane communication FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 67 FortiGate-5140 and 5050 base backplane communication The FortiGate-5140 chassis and the FortiGate-5050 chassis have two base backplane Ethernet ch annels. Available con nections to these channe[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 68 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base channel connections between Fo rtiSwitch-5003A bo ards FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 bas e backplan e communication This section cont ains example base chan nel HA and network configura tions for each hardware combination. It also di scusses how [...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane commun ication Base backplane HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 69 It makes no difference which Fort iSwitch- 5003A base front pane l interfaces you use to link the base channels. Y ou can con nect an Ethernet cable, either st[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 70 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane HA configurations FortiGat e-5140 and 5050 base ba ckplane communication • Separate multiple sensitive or high volume communications, such as HA communications for multiple clusters. For example, if you have two busy FortiGate-50[...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane commun ication Base backplane HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 71 Figure 26: F ortiGate-5140 inter-chassis HA cluster us ing both base backplan e heartbeat interfaces (through FortiSwitch-5003A boards in hu b/switch slots 1 a[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 72 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane HA configurations FortiGat e-5140 and 5050 base ba ckplane communication Figure 27: FortiGate-5005FA2 heartbeat failo ver from hub/switch slot 1 (base1) to hub/switch slot 2 (base2) Figure 28: FortiGate-5001SX/FortiGate -5001F A 2 [...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane commun ication Base backplane HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 73 T o configure HA interface failover to use two FortiSwitch boar ds 1 Insert the FortiSwitch boards into chassis hub/switch sl ot 1 and hub/switch slot 2. If yo[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 74 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane HA configurations FortiGat e-5140 and 5050 base ba ckplane communication Figure 29: FortiGate-5050 HA cluster with on e available b ase backplane heartbeat interface (through a FortiSwitc h-5003A board in slot 2) Figure 30: FortiGa[...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane commun ication Base backplane HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 75 T o configure your HA cluster to use the base backplane interface connected through a single FortiSwitch, the base back plane interface must be enab led as a h[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 76 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane HA configurations FortiGat e-5140 and 5050 base ba ckplane communication Figure 32: FortiGate-5001SX/FortiGate-5 001F A2 HA through slot 2 (p ort10) with failover to a non-base back plane interface (port8) T o configure HA communic[...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane commun ication Base backplane HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 77 • If interface priorities are not all equal, set the base backplane interface priority to a higher value than all other interf aces. • If interface priorit[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 78 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane HA configurations FortiGat e-5140 and 5050 base ba ckplane communication This list is sorted into hash map order , rather than purely by alphabetical order or purely by interface n umber value comp ar isons. As a result, the list i[...]
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FortiGate-5140 and 505 0 base backplane commun ication Base backplane data configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 79 Base backplane dat a configurations In addition to HA traffic, FortiSwitch boar ds can pass other traf fic types through or to the base backplane. Like HA sc[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 80 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Base backplane data configurations FortiGat e-5140 and 505 0 base backplane communication Connecting FortiGate bo ards to the network By installing one or two FortiSwitch boards per chassis, you can connect FortiGate boards to the network or Inte[...]
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FortiGate-5020 base backplane communi cation HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 81 FortiGate-5020 base backplane communication The FortiGate-5020 chassis has two base backplane Ethernet channels. FortiGate mo dules inst alled in each slot can directly connect to the [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 82 01-30000-85717-200812 05 HA configurations FortiGate-502 0 base backplan e communication Heartbeat failover between channels T o configure your HA cluster with a heart beat that fails over between the two base backplane inte rfaces, both bas e backplane interf aces must [...]
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FortiGate-5020 base backplane communi cation HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 83 Figure 34: FortiGate-5005F A2 hear tbeat fa ilover between base backplane channels Figure 35: FortiGate-5001SX/F ortiGate-5001F A2 hea rtbeat failover be tween base backplane channels [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 84 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Inter-chassis HA configurations FortiG ate-5020 base backp lane communication 3 On each FortiGate module to be included in the HA cluster , go to System > Config > HA . 4 Select the Mode, then enter the Group Na me, and Password. Y ou may a[...]
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FortiGate-5020 base backplane communication Inter-chassis HA configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 85 Figure 36: FortiGate-5020 in ter-chassis n etwork and h eartbeat connection s Figure 37: FortiGate-5001SX/F ortiGate-5001F A2 in ter-chassis hear tbeat interf ace configur[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 86 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Network configurations FortiGate- 5020 base backplan e communication Network configurations In addition to HA traff ic, the Fort iGate-5020chassis base backpla ne can pass other traf fic types, including VLAN tagge d network traf fic. FortiGate m[...]
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FortiGate-5020 base backplane communi cation Network configurations FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 87 Figure 39: Network co nnection betwee n two modules in the same c hassis PSU A PSU B PWR STA IPM CONSOLE USB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ACC PWR STA IPM CONSOLE USB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ACC base b[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 88 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Network configurations FortiGate- 5020 base backplan e communication[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference Connecting to the CLI FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 89 FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference This chapter descr ibes the Fort iSwitch-5003A CLI config, execut e, and get co mmands and some diagnose commands. This ch apter also describe s how to connect t[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 90 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Connecting to the CLI FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference 6 Select the following port settings and select OK. 7 Press Enter to connect to the FortiSwitch-5003A CLI. A prompt similar to the following appears. FS5A033E08000111 login: The prompt inclu [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference Connecting to the CLI FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 91 Connecting to the FortiSw itch-5003A CLI using SSH Secure Shell (SSH) provides strong se cure authentication and secure communications to th e FortiSwitch-5003A CLI from your inter nal network [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 92 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference config The following conf ig commands ar e available: • admin user • route sta tic • switch fabric-channel in terface • switch fabric-channel physical- port • switch fabric-channel stp inst ance ?[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference config FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 93 route static Use this command to add, edit, or delete static routes for the mgmt inter face. Syntax config route static edit <sequence_number> set device <interface_name> set dst <destination-a[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 94 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference switch fabric-channel interface Use this command to configure the VLANs allo wed on FortiSwitch-5003A fabr ic channel interfaces. Y ou can also change the native VLAN for each interface and disable or enab [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference config FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 95 Example This example shows how to allow VLAN t ags 201 to 210 on slots 6, 8, and 10 and the F1 front panel interface. config switch fabric-channel interface edit "slot-6" set allowed-vlans 1,201-210[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 96 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference switch fabric-channel physical-port Use this command to change the administr ative status of FortiSwitch- 5003A fabric channel interfaces (bring each interface up or do wn) and configure ea ch fabric channe[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference config FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 97 Examples This example shows how to enable the FortiSwitch-5003A board to listen for h eartbeat p ackets on the interfaces for chassis slots 6, 8, and 10: config switch fabric-channel physical-port edit "[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 98 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference switch fabric-channel stp instance Use this command to add and configure 80 2.1s Mult i-S panning T ree Protocol (MSTP) sp anning tree instances. A sp anning tree instance consists of the followin g: • An[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference config FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 99 config stp-port Use this command to change th e spannin g tree cost and priority fo r each FortiSwitch-5003A in terface in a spanning tree inst ance. When you add a new spanning tree instance th e cost of eac[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 100 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference switch fabric-channel stp settings Use this command to change MSTP spa nning tree ti mers, specify an MSTP reg ion name and use a revision number to track cha nges to the MSTP configur ation. All of these [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference config FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 101 switch fabric-channel trunk Use this command to create a trunk and add Fort iSwi tch-5003A interfaces to the trunk. Y ou use trunks to group FortiSwitch-5003A inter faces so that you can use 802.3ad st atic [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 102 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference Related topics • config switch fabric-channel interface • config switch fabric-channel physical-port • config switch fabric-channel stp inst ance • config switch fabric-channel stp settings[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference config FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 103 system global Use this command to enable da ylight saving ti me and co nfigure the hostname and time zone for a FortiSwitch-5003A board. Syntax config system global set daylightsavetime {disable | enable} se[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 104 01-30000-85717-200812 05 config FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference system interface Use this command to change the IP address and management access setting of the FortiSwitch-5003A mgmt (managem ent) interface a nd to bring the mgmt interface up or down. Syntax config sys[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference execute FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 105 execute The following execute commands are availa ble: • backup • bootimage • date • factory- reset • ping • reboot • restore • shutdown • time • top • traceroute backup Back up the Fo[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 106 01-30000-85717-200812 05 execute FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference bootimage Use this command to change the firmware image used to start the FortiSwitch- 5003A board by switching between the primary or se condary firmware image. T o use this command you must install a pr[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference execute FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 107 date Display or set the system date. Syntax execute date [<date_str>] date_str has th e form mm/dd/yyyy , where • mm is the mont h and can be 1 to 12 • dd is the day o f the mo nth and ca n be 1 t[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 108 01-30000-85717-200812 05 execute FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference factory-reset Reset the FortiSwitch-5 003A configuration to factory default settings. Syntax execute factory-reset ! Caution: This command deletes all chan ges that you have made to the FortiSwitch-5 003A[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference execute FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 109 ping Send an ICMP echo request (ping) to test the network connection be tween the FortiSwitch-5003A mgmt interface and an other network device. Y ou must add a DNS server to the FortiSwitch-5 003A configura[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 11 0 01-30000-85717-20081205 execute FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference reboot Rest art the FortiSwitch-5003A boa rd. While the FortiS witch-50 03A board is reboo ting it cannot fo rward traf fic. Syntax execute reboot[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference execute FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 111 restore Use this command to restore th e FortiSwitch-5003A configu ration from a file on a TFTP server or change the FortiSwitch-5003A firmware. Syntax execute restore config <filename> <tftp_ipv4&[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 11 2 01-30000-85717-20081205 execute FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference shutdown Shut down the FortiSwitch-5003A board no w . Y ou will be prompted to confirm the shutdown. Syntax execute shutdown[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference execute FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 11 3 time Get or set the system time. Syntax execute time [<time_str>] time_str has the form hh:mm:ss , where • hh is the hour and can be 00 to 23 • mm is the minutes and can be 00 to 59 • ss is the[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 11 4 01-30000-85717-20081205 execute FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference top Display a list of processes running on the FortiSwitch-500 3A board. The command also displays information ab out each proce ss. Mem: 100168K used, 406696K free, 0K shrd , 344K buff, 75092K cached CPU[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference execute FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 11 5 traceroute T est the connection between the For tiSwitch-5003A board and an address or hostname and display information ab out the network hop s between the addr ess and the FortiSwitch-5003A boar d. Y ou [...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 11 6 01-30000-85717-20081205 get FortiSwitch-5003A CL I reference get The following get commands are av ailable: • system performance • system status system performance Use this command to display FortiSwitch-5003A CP U usage, memory usage, and USB disk usage. Syntax ge[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference get FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 11 7 system status Use this command to display FortiSwitch-5 003A system status informatio n including: • firmware version, build number and branch point • serial number • host name • system time and date a[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 11 8 01-30000-85717-20081205 diagnose FortiSwitch-5003 A CLI reference diagnose This section describes some of the ava ilable FortiSwitch-5003A diagnose commands. Y ou can use diagnose commands for debugging the operation of the FortiSwitch- 5003A board and to set par amete[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference diagnose FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 11 9 spanning-tree instance fabric-channel Display the configuration of a spannin g tree instanc e for an interface. For example, to disp lay the configuration of spa nning tree instan ce 5 for the FortiSwitch[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 120 01-30000-85717-200812 05 diagnose FortiSwitch-5003 A CLI reference spanning-tree mst-config fabric-channel Display the FortiSwitch-5003 A fabric channel MSTP config uration. Syntax diagnose spanning-tree mst-config fabric-channel Example output MST Configuration Identif[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A CLI reference diagnose FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 121 switch fabric-channel mac-address filter Filter the FortiSwitch-5003A MAC addresses. Syntax diagnose switch fabric-channel mac-address filter <filter> Where <filter> can be: • clear clear fil[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 122 01-30000-85717-200812 05 diagnose FortiSwitch-5003 A CLI reference switch fabric-channel mac-address list V erify the FortiSwitch-5003A MAC addr ess table. Syntax diagnose switch fabric-channel mac-address list Example output MAC: 00:09:0f:09:37:02 VLAN: 904 Trunk: slot[...]
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Index FortiSwitch-5003A an d 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communications Guide 01-30000-85717-200812 05 123 Index Numerics 802.1q VLANs 33, 36, 56, 59 802.1s Multi-Spanning Tree Protocol 36, 59, 98 802.3ad dynamic mode layer-2 li nk aggregation 8, 33, 56 802.3ad static mode layer-2 link aggregation 8, 33, 36, 56, 59, 101 A active-active redundant[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 124 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Index fabric channel 1 24 channel 1 and 2 26, 49 channel 2 48 connection between F ortiSwit ch-5003A boards 27, 50 gigabit switching be tween chassis 27, 50 gigabit switching to the network 29, 52 gigabit switching within a chassis 24, 48 fabric[...]
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Index FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 125 hops maximum 100 MSTP max-hops 100 hostname FortiSwitch-5003A 10 3 hub/switch slots 24, 48 hub/switch slot 1 23, 47, 67, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79 hub/switch slot 2 23, 47, 67, 68, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79 hub/switch slot number 23, 47 , 67 hub/switch s[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 126 01-30000-85717-200812 05 Index restore CLI command 111 revision 100 MSTP revision number 100 robustness 77 route static CLI command 93 S show backplane interface s 25, 28, 30, 49, 51, 53 shutdown CLI command 112 single point of failure 74, 77 slot hub/switch 24, 48 slot[...]
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For more information Fortinet documentation FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backplane Communica tions Guide 01-30000-85717-2008 1205 127 For more information Support for you r Fortinet prod uct is available as onlin e help from within the web-based manager, fro m the T ools and Document ation CD included with the product, on the Fortinet[...]
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FortiSwitch-5003A and 5003 Fabric and Base Backp lane Communications Gui de 01-30000-85717-200812 05 www.fortinet.com © Copyright 2008 Fortinet, Inc. All rights rese rved. No part of this publicatio n including text, examples, diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, transmitted, or tran slated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanic[...]