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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Kohler CV980. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Kohler CV980 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Kohler CV980 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Kohler CV980, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции Kohler CV980 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Kohler CV980
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Kohler CV980
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Kohler CV980
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Kohler CV980 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Kohler CV980 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Kohler, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Kohler CV980, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Kohler CV980, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Kohler CV980. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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S ER VICE M ANUAL V ERTICAL C RANKSHAFT COMMAND PRO CV940-CV1000[...]
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Contents Section 1. Safety and General Information ............................................................................. Section 2. T ools & Aids ........................................................................................................ ..... Section 3. T roubleshooting .....................................................[...]
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1.1 1 Rotating Parts! Keep hands, feet, hair , and clothing away from all moving parts to pr event injury . Never operate the engine with covers, shrouds, or guards r emoved. Section 1 Safety and General Information Safety Precautions T o ensure safe operation please read the following statements and understand their meaning. Also refer to your equ[...]
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1.2 Section 1 Safety and General Information ¡ȱȱȱȱęȱȱ severe burns. ȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱ engine is hot or running. W ARNING Explosive Fuel! ȱȱ¡[...]
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1.3 Section 1 Safety and General Information 1 A. Model No. C V 980 S B. Spec. No. Command Engine V ersion Code S = Electric Start C. Serial No. Y ear Manufactured Code Code Y ear 37 2007 38 2008 39 2009 CV940-0001 CV960-0001 CV980- 0001 CV1000-0001 Complete Spec Number (Incorporating Model No. with V ariation No. of Basic Spec.) Factory Code 37058[...]
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1.4 Section 1 Safety and General Information SAE 10W30 A P I S E R V I C E S J 5W-20, 5W -30 RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 10W-30 Kohler 10W-30 °F -20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100 °C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 TEMPERA TURE RANGE EXPECTED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE Use of s ynthetic oil having 5W-20 or 5W-30 rating is acceptable, up to 4°C (40°F) * Synthe[...]
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1.5 Section 1 Safety and General Information 1 ¹Perform these maintenance procedur es more frequently under extr emely dusty, dirty conditions. 2 Have a Kohler Engine Service Dealer perform this service. Periodic Maintenance Instructions W ARNING: Accidental Starts! Disabling engine. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before wor[...]
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1.6 Section 1 Safety and General Information Dimensions in millimeters. Inch equivalents shown in [ ]. 41 1.64 [16.206] 14.7 [.58] 130.00 [5.1 18] 152.36 [5.999] 232.22 [9.143] 344.54 [13.565] 89.80 [3.536] 62.70 [2.468] 325.30 [12.807] 577.09 [22.720] 5.9 [.23] 135.00 [5.315] 484.33 [19.068] 365.50 [14.390] 90.22 [3.552] 30.00 [1.181] 45.00 [1.772[...]
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1.7 Section 1 Safety and General Information 1 ¹V alues are in Metric units. V alues in parentheses are English equivalents. Lubricate threads with engine oil prior to assembly . *HQHUDO6SHFL¿FDWLRQVï P ower (@3600 RPM, exceeds Society of Automotive Engineers-Small Engine T est Code J1940.) CV940...............................................[...]
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1.8 Section 1 Safety and General Information Carburetor , Intake Manifold, and Air Cleaner ȱȱȱȱ T orque Using Sequence in T wo Stages ................................................. ęȱȱŗŜǯşȱȉȱǻŗśŖȱ?[...]
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1.9 Section 1 Safety and General Information 1 Ğȱȱȱȱǻȱȱ Ǽ Running Clearance - New ...................................................................... 0.040/0.167 mm (0.0015/0.0065 in.) Flywheel End Main Bearing Journal O.D. - New ...............[...]
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1.10 Section 1 Safety and General Information Grass Screen Hex Stud T orque ............................................................................................ 9.9 N·m (88 in. lb.) Mounting Screw T orque ................................................................................. 9.9 N·m (88 in. lb.) Governor ?[...]
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1.1 1 Section 1 Safety and General Information 1 Ŷȱ ȱŗŗȱȱǻŖǯŚřřȱǯǼȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯ T op Compression Ring-to-Groove Side [...]
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1.12 Section 1 Safety and General Information Tightening T orque: N·m (in. lb.) + or - 10% Property Class Noncritical Fasteners Into Aluminum Size M4 1.2 (11) 1.7 (15) 2.9 (26) 4.1 (36) 5.0 (44) 2.0 (18) M5 2.5 (22) 3.2 (28) 5.8 (51) 8.1 (72) 9.7 (86) 4.0 (35) M6 4.3 (38) 5.7 (50) 9.9 (88) 14.0 (124) 16.5 (146) 6.8 (60) M8 10.5 (93) 13.6 (120) 24.[...]
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1.13 Section 1 Safety and General Information 1 English Fastener T orque Recommendations for Standard Applications Grade 2 or 5 Fasteners Into Aluminum Size 8-32 2.3 (20) 2.8 (25) --------- 2.3 (20) 10-24 3.6 (32) 4.5 (40) --------- 3.6 (32) 10-32 3.6 (32) 4.5 (40) --------- --------- 1/4-20 7.9 (70) 13.0 (115) 18.7 (165) 7.9 (70) 1/4-28 9.6 (85) 1[...]
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1.14[...]
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2.1 Section 2 T ools & Aids 2 Section 2 T ools & Aids T ools Description Source/Part No. Ğȱ¢ȱ ȱȱĞȱ¢ ǯ ȱ ȱȬŞŘŚŖś Ğȱȱ?[...]
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2.2 Section 2 T ools & Aids T ools (Continued) Description Source/Part No. ¢ȱ ȱĞȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱĞǯ ȱŘśȱŝŜŗȱřŞȬ ȱ¢[...]
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2.3 Section 2 T ools & Aids 2 Aids Description Source/Part No. Ğȱ ȱǻ ȱŜŗřǼ ȱŘśȱřśŝȱŗŚȬ ȱ ȱǻȦ ȱŜŜŗǼ ȱŘśȱřśŝȱŗŗȬ?[...]
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2.4 Section 2 T ools & Aids Special T ools Y ou Can Make Flywheel Holding T ool ȱĚ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱĚ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱŘȬŗǰȱ?[...]
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3.1 3 Section 3 T roubleshooting T roubleshooting Guide When troubles occur , be sure to check the simple ȱǰȱȱęǰȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ considered. For example, a starting problem could be ȱ¢ȱȱ¢ȱ[...]
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3.2 Section 3 T roubleshooting Engine Overheats ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȦȱǰȱȱęǰȱȱȱ shrouds clogged. ȱ Řǯȱ ¡ȱȱǯ ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱȱ?[...]
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3.3 Section 3 T roubleshooting 3 ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ the engine is reassembled and placed into operation. ȱȱȱȱȱȱ[...]
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3.4 Section 3 T roubleshooting Leakdown T est Results ȱȱȱȱ ....................................................... ȱȱ¢ȱǯ ȱȱȱ¡?[...]
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4.1 4 Section 4 Air Cleaner and Air Intake System Paper Element Inner Element Inlet Screen Air Cleaners General These engines utilize a Heavy-Duty style air cleaner as shown in Figure 4-1, consisting of a cylindrical ǰȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱ man[...]
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4.2 Section 4 Air Cleaner and Air Intake System Ejector Area Cylinder Shroud 4. Do not w ash the paper element and inner element or use compressed air , this will damage ȱǯȱȱ¢ ǰȱȱȱȱ elements with new genuine Kohler elements as required[...]
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5.1 5 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Description This section covers the carbureted fuel system used on these engines. The governor system is cov ered at the end of this section. W ARNING: Explosive Fuel! ȱȱ¡¢ȱĚȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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5.2 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Fuel System T ests When the engine starts hard, or turns over but will not start, it is possible that the problem is in the fuel system. ȱęȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ?[...]
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5.3 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 Self-Relieving Choke Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid Bowl Drain Screw Slow Jets Bowl V ent Low Idle Fuel Adjustments (With Limiters) Fuel Pump General These engines use either a pulse style fuel pump, or optional remote-mounted electric fuel pump ¢ ǯȱȱȱśȬŗȱ?[...]
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5.4 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor T roubleshooting Checklist When the engine starts hard, runs roughly or stalls at low idle speed, check the following areas before adjusting or disassembling the carburetor . ȱ Ȋȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱȱǰȱ?[...]
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5.5 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid High Altitude Operation ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱŗśŖŖȱȱ ǻśŖŖŖȱĞǯǼȱȱǰȱȱȱ¡ȱȱȱ?[...]
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5.6 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Lean Rich Adjust to Midpoint Lean Rich Adjust to Midpoint Left Side Right Side Carburetor Adjustments Adjustment DZȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ Ğȱȱȱȱ[...]
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5.7 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 Governed Idle System ȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ desired idle speed regardless of ambient conditions (temperature, parasitic load, etc.) that may change. ȱȱ?[...]
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5.8 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Figure 5-1 1. Setting High Speed RPM (Air Cleaner Removed for Clarity). Carburetor Servicing The following section covers the disassembly , v arious servicing procedures and reassembly of the carburetor . For each procedure carefully inspect all components and replace those that are worn or damaged. The follow[...]
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5.9 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 Figure 5-14. Float and Inlet Needle Details. ȱ Ŝǯȱ ȱȱĚȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ seat and carburetor body . Install the new pivot ȱȱȱĚȱ[...]
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5.10 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Figure 5-18. Fuel Bowl Removed From Carburetor . DZȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ is not necessary unless the Fuel Solenoid Kit, or Fuel Bowl Kit (obtained separately), will also be installed. ȱȱ Řǯȱ ?[...]
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5.1 1 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 śǯȱ ȱȱȱȱǻǼȱȱȱ and spring from the carburetor . Discard the parts. DZȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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5.12 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Figure 5-26. Installing Float Assembly . ŗŚǯȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱĚȱ¢ȱ hangs vertically and rests lightly against the fuel inlet needle. The inlet needle should be fully seated but the center pin of the [...]
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5.13 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 śǯȱ ȱȱȱ¡ȱǻ¢ȬǼȱȱȱȱ ȱȱĞȱȱȱȱȱȱ lever from the carburetor housing. S[...]
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5.14 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor ȱŗŘǯȱ ȬȱǻȱȱȬȱǼ 13. Drain Screw 14. Bowl Screw (4) ȱŗśǯȱ ȱ ȱŗŜǯȱ ȱ 17. Float 18. Pin 19. Screw ȱŘŖǯȱ ȱ ȱŘŗǯȱ [...]
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5.15 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor 5 Governor Lever Governor Cross Shaft Governed Idle Spring Linkage Governor Spring Governor General The governor is designed to hold the engine speed constant under changing load conditions. Most ȱȱȱȱȱȱ[...]
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5.16 Section 5 Fuel System and Governor Hold Lever in "Full Throttle" Position High Speed (RPM) Adjustment Screw 3. Stop when the desired RPM speed is obtained. Figure 5-37. Adjusting High Speed RPM (Air Cleaner Removed for Clarity).[...]
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6.1 6 Section 6 Lubrication System SAE 10W30 A P I S E R V I C E S J 5W-20, 5W -30 RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 10W-30 Kohler 10W-30 °F -20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100 °C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 TEMPERA TURE RANGE EXPECTED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE Use of s ynthetic oil having 5W-20 or 5W-30 rating is acceptable, up to 4°C (40°F) * Synthetic oils w[...]
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6.2 Section 6 Lubrication System Oil Drain Plug Drain Plug Operating Range Checking Oil Level The importance of checking and maintaining the proper oil level in the crankcase cannot be overemphasized. Check oil BEFORE EA CH USE as DZ ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ[...]
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6.3 Section 6 Lubrication System 6 ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ 21.4 N·m ǻŗśǯŝȱĞǯȱǯǼ . ȱ Śǯȱ ȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ¢[...]
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6.4 Section 6 Lubrication System Pressure Switch Service Oil Cooler ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱŘȱȱ¢ȱǰȱ [...]
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6.5 Section 6 Lubrication System 6 Installation ȱȱ¢Ȝȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱŜȬŗŘǯȱȱȱȱ [...]
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6.6[...]
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7.1 7 Section 7 Electrical System and Components This section covers the operation, service, and repair of the electrical system components. Systems and components covered in this section are: • Spark Plugs ȱ Ȋȱ Ĵ¢ȱȱȱ¢ • Electric Starter ȱ Ȋȱ ?[...]
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7.2 Section 7 Electrical System and Components DZ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ normal conditions will have light tan or gray colored deposits. If the center electrode is not worn, a plug ȱȱ?[...]
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7.3 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 DC V oltmeter Battery Battery General ȱŗŘȬ ȱĴ¢ȱȱŚŖŖȱȱȱȱǻǼȱȱ generally recommended for starting in all conditions. ȱȱ¢ȱĴ?[...]
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7.4 Section 7 Electrical System and Components Molex Plug (Some Models) ȱȱȱěȱ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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7.5 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Kill Switch or ‘ ‘Off ’ ’ Position of Key Switch Ignition Modules Spark Plug Magnet Flywheel (0.28/0.33 mm) 0.01 1/0.013 in. Air Gap L1 D1 C1 T1 P S Spark Plug L2 SCS Figure 7-5. Capacitive Discharge (CD) Ignition Module Schematic. Figure 7-4. Capacitive Discharge Fixed Timing Ignition System[...]
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7.6 Section 7 Electrical System and Components ǯȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱǰȱ wires, connections, safety interlocks, [...]
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7.7 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 T roubleshooting DSAI Ignition Systems ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱ?[...]
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7.8 Section 7 Electrical System and Components ȱ Řǯȱ ȱȱȱ ǰȱȱȱȱ ȱśśŖȬŜŖŖȱǰȱȱȱǻǼȱȱǯ ȱ řǯȱ ȱ?[...]
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7.9 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Battery Charging System General Most engines are equipped with a 15, 20, or 25 amp ȱȱ¢ǯȱȱȱŝȬşȱȱŝȬŗřǯȱ DZȱ ȱȱ?[...]
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7.10 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 15/20/25 Amp Regulated Charging System Figure 7-1 1. Wiring Diagram - 15/20/25 Amp Regulated Battery Charging System with CD Ignition and Four Pin Connector .[...]
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7.1 1 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Figure 7-12. Wiring Diagram - 15/20/25 Amp Regulated Battery Charging System with DSAI Ignition and Four Pin Connector .[...]
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7.12 Section 7 Electrical System and Components Figure 7-13. Wiring Diagram - 15/20/25 Amp Regulated Battery Charging System with DSAI Ignition and Five Pin Connector .[...]
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7.13 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Stator ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱĚ¢ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱŞȱȬȱ ȃ?[...]
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7.14 Section 7 Electrical System and Components śǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȦȱ ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȁȁ?[...]
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7.15 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 T roubleshooting Guide 15/20/25 Amp Battery Charging Systems ȱȱȱȱȱȱĴ¢ȱȱȱȱĴ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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7.16 Section 7 Electrical System and Components DC V oltmeter 5HFWL¿HU5HJXODWRU Flywheel Stator Ammeter Battery (-) (+) Figure 7-20. Connections for T esting Charging System. Electric Starting Motors ȱȱȱȱĞȱȱȱ?[...]
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7.17 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 T orx Head Screws 7 URXEOHVKRRWLQJ*XLGH±6WDUWLQJ'LI¿FXOWLHV Delco-Remy Starters Figure 7-21. Delco-Remy Starter . Starter Disassembly ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱ¡ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǻ?[...]
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7.18 Section 7 Electrical System and Components Figure 7-23. Solenoid Removed from Starter . Figure 7-24. Removing Plunger . ȱ Śǯȱ ȱȱ ȱȱǻǼȱǯȱȱȱ ŝȬŘśǯ Figure 7-25. Removing Thru Bolts. ȱ śǯȱ ȱ?[...]
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7.19 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Drive End Cap Screw Plunger Spring Lever Plate Plug Solenoid Frame & Field Brush Holder Nut Commutator End Plate Screw Bolt Collar Retaining Ring Stop Drive Armature W asher T ube ȱ Şǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ[...]
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7.20 Section 7 Electrical System and Components Wear Limit Length 7.6 mm (0.300 in.) Mica Insulation Commutator O.D. Inspection Drive Pinion ȱȱȱȱȱDZ ǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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7.21 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Brush Replacement ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǻŚǼǯȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ?[...]
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7.22 Section 7 Electrical System and Components řǯȱ ȱȱěȱȱǻǼȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȃěȄȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȦ ǯȱ?[...]
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7.23 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 Figure 7-43. Installing Thrust W asher . ȱ ŗŖǯȱ ȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȦ ȱȱ ¢DZ ǯȱ ȱȱ?[...]
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7.24 Section 7 Electrical System and Components Extension. ǯȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱ¢ȱȱȱ end housing, and carefully place the tool ǻȱ¡Ǽȱȱȱȱ ?[...]
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7.25 Section 7 Electrical System and Components 7 VOM Leads 12 volt T est Leads Momentary Connection Only Solenoid T est Procedure Solenoid Shift Style Starters ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ?[...]
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7.26 Section 7 Electrical System and Components T est 4. Solenoid Hold-In Coil/Contact Continuity T est. ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¡Řȱǰȱȱ connect the two ohmmeter leads to the tw o large post ǯȱ ?[...]
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8.1 8 Section 8 Disassembly W ARNING: Accidental Starts! Disabling engine. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the engine or equipment, ȱȱȱȱDZȱŗǼȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 78
8.2 Section 8 Disassembly Cylinder Shroud Shut Off Fuel Supply Drain Oil from Crankcase and Remove Oil Filter ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱęȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱę ǯȱȱ[...]
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Страница 79
8.3 Section 8 Disassembly 8 3. Remov e the lower mounting screw and pull the ȱęȱȱȱȱȱǯ Figure 8-7. Removing Oil Fill T ube. Remove Electric Starter Motor 1. Disconnect the leads from the starter . ȱ Řǯȱ ȱȱ ȱ¡ȱĚ[...]
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Страница 80
8.4 Section 8 Disassembly Remove Fuel Pump W ARNING: Explosive Fuel! ȱȱ¡¢ȱĚȱȱȱȱȱ¡ȱ ȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ [...]
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Страница 81
8.5 Section 8 Disassembly 8 Figure 8-15. Removing Control Bracket. ȱ Ŝǯȱ ȱȱ¡ȱĚȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱĞǯȱȱȱŞȬŗŜǯ Figure 8-16. Removing Governor[...]
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8.6 Section 8 Disassembly NOTE: New clamps are recommended any time disassembly is performed, or if clamps have been loosened (expanded) sev eral times. )LJXUH5HPRYLQJ9 DOOH%DIÀHV 2. Remov e the four screws securing each of the ȱ¢ȱĝȱȱǯȱ?[...]
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Страница 83
8.7 Section 8 Disassembly 8 Figure 8-24. Removing Oil Filter Housing. ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱęȱȱ assembly requires individual servicing. ȱ ǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ[...]
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Страница 84
8.8 Section 8 Disassembly Remove Grass Screen and Cooling Fan ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱǰȱĴȱ ǰȱȱ¡ȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱěǰȱȱ ?[...]
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Страница 85
8.9 Section 8 Disassembly 8 Wiring Harness Molded Clips 2. Remov e the mounting screws securing the ęȬȱȱȱȱȱ assembly . Note the location of the ground lead. ȱȱęȬȱȱ[...]
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Страница 86
8.10 Section 8 Disassembly Remove V alve Covers 1. Remov e the screw and grommet securing each v alve cover . 2. Remov e the valve cov er and gasket from each cylinder head. Note the locations of individual ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱěǯȱȱȱŞȬřŞǯ Figu[...]
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Страница 87
8.1 1 Section 8 Disassembly 8 Figure 8-42. Removing Hydraulic Lifters. Figure 8-43. Match Numbers on Cylinder Barrel and Heads. Disassemble Cylinder Heads 1. Remov e the two adjusters, rocker arm pivots, and rocker arms from the cylinder head. Remove the pivot studs and guide plate as required. See ȱŞȬŚŚǯ Figure 8-44. Removi[...]
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Страница 88
8.12 Section 8 Disassembly Figure 8-47. V alve Stem Seals. NOTE: These engines use v alve stem seals on the intake and exhaust v alves. Use a new seal whenever v alves are remov ed, or if the seal is deteriorated in any w ay . Never reuse an old seal. 4. Repeat the abov e procedure for the other cylinder head. Do not interchange parts from one cyli[...]
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Страница 89
8.13 Section 8 Disassembly 8 Figure 8-52. Removing Oil Pan. Oil Pump Assembly The oil pump is mounted to the inside of the oil pan. If service is required, refer to the service procedures ȱȁȁȱȱ ¢ȂȂ ȱȱȱşǯ Remove Camshaft ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱ[...]
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Страница 90
8.14 Section 8 Disassembly 2. Carefully remov e the connecting rod and piston ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱǯȱȱȱŞȬśŜǯ Figure 8-56. Removing Piston/Connecting Rod Assemblies. 3. Repeat the abov e procedures for the other connecting rod and piston assembly . [...]
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Страница 91
8.15 Section 8 Disassembly 8 Remove Lifter Feed Chamber Cover and Gaskets ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱĞȱȱ chamber cover , and gaskets. Carefully separate ȱȱȱȱǯ[...]
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8.16[...]
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9 9.1 Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning This section covers the operation, inspection, and repair/reconditioning of major internal engine components. The following components are not covered in this section. They are cov ered in sections of their own: Air Cleaner , Section 4 Carburetor & External Gov ernor , Section 5 Ignition, Charging &[...]
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Страница 94
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9.2 45 ° High Point from Fillet Intersections This Fillet Area Must Be Completely Smooth Minimum The Fillet Must Blend Smoothly with the Bearing Journal Surface NOTE: If the crankpin is reground, visually check to ȱȱȱęȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 95
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9 9.3 1 1 mm (0.433 in.) Measure 1 1 mm above the Bottom of Piston Skirt at Right Angles to Piston Pin accomplished at a drill speed of about 250 RPM and ŜŖȱȱȱǯȱ Ğȱȱȱȱȱ[...]
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Страница 96
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9.4 Feeler Gauge 2. Use an inside micrometer , telescoping gauge, or bore gauge and measure the cylinder bore. T ake the measurement approximately 63.5 mm (2.5 in.) below the top of the bore and perpendicular to the piston pin. ȱ řǯȱ ȬȬȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 97
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9 9.5 EXHAUST V AL VE INT AKE V AL VE A B C D D F E G H F E G H INT EXH Figure 9-6. V alve Details. ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ fuel consumption may be symptoms of faulty v alves. ?[...]
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Страница 98
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9.6 Normal: ȱȱĞȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ can be reconditioned and reused if the face and margin are in good shape. If a v alve is worn to where the margin is less than 1/32" do not reuse it. The v alve shown w as [...]
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Страница 99
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9 9.7 Excessive Combustion T emperatures: The white deposits seen here indicate very high combustion temperatures, usually due to a lean fuel mixture. Gum: Gum deposits usually result from using stale gasoline. Gum is a prev alent cause of valve sticking. The cure is to ream the v alve guides and clean or rep[...]
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Страница 100
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9.8 V alve Seat Cutter Pilot V alve Guides ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ ȱęǰȱȱȱ not guide the v alve in a straight line. This may result in burnt v alve faces or seats, loss of compression, an[...]
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Страница 101
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9 9.9 Overheated or Deteriorated Oil Scored Piston and Rings Abrasive Scratched Rings Stuck, Broken Rings Ring failure is usually indicated by excessive oil consumption and blue exhaust smoke. When rings fail, oil is allowed to enter the combustion chamber ȱȱȱȱ[...]
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Страница 102
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9.10 Replacement pistons are av ailable in STD bore size, and in 0.25 mm (0.010 in.), and 0.50 mm (0.020 in.) oversize. Replacement pistons include new piston ring sets and new piston pins. Replacement ring sets are also av ailable separately for STD, 0.25 mm (0.010 in.), and 0.50 mm (0.020 in.) oversize pist[...]
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Страница 103
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9 9.1 1 Figure 9-12. Piston Ring Installation. ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱǻĴȱǼDZȱȱȱ expander and then the rails. Make sure the ends of the expander are not overlapped. 2. Middle Compression Ring (Center Groov e):[...]
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Страница 104
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9.12 Oil Pan Assembly Inspection Inspect the oil seal in the oil pan and remove it if it is worn or damaged. Refer to ‘‘Install Oil P an Oil Seal’’ in Section 10 for new oil seal installation. Inspect the main bearing surface for wear or damage ǻȱȱȱŗǰȱ?[...]
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Страница 105
Section 9 Inspection and Reconditioning 9 9.13 O-Ring 3 2 1 4 4. Install the O-Ring in the groove of the oil pump housing. Use a small quantity of grease to hold it in place. See Figure 9-16. Figure 9-16. O-Ring Installed in Oil Pump Housing. 5. Lightly lubricate the I.D. of the inlet seal with oil and carefully insert the end of the pickup through[...]
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Страница 106
9.14[...]
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Страница 107
10.1 10 Section 10 Reassembly General NOTE: Make sure the engine is assembled using ȱęȱȱ ǰȱȱ ǰȱȱǯȱȱȱȱ ę[...]
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Страница 108
10.2 Section 10 Reassembly ȱ Řǯȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǯ ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 109
10.3 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Oil Seal Seal depth 1.5 - 2.0 mm (0.059 - 0.078 in) Crankcase Surface 12.66 mm (0.498 in.) Crankcase Surface Governor Gear Shaft Figure 10-6. Installed Main Bearing. Install Governor Shafts, Seal, and Governor Gear ȱȱȱĞǰȱǰȱȦȱ?[...]
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Страница 110
10.4 Section 10 Reassembly Śǯȱ Ĵȱȱȱ¢ ȱȱȱȱĞȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȃȄȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱǯȱȱ[...]
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Страница 111
10.5 Section 10 Reassembly 10 No. 1 Side No. 2 Side Install Connecting Rods with Pistons and Rings DZȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ?[...]
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Страница 112
10.6 Section 10 Reassembly Figure 10-20. T orquing Connecting Rod End Cap Screws. ȱ Ŝǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ ǯ Install Camshaft ȱ ŗǯȱ ?[...]
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Страница 113
10.7 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Oil Seal 3 mm (0.1 18 in.) ȱ śǯȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ ǯ Install Oil Pan Seal and Main Bearing Main Bearing ȱȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 114
10.8 Section 10 Reassembly O-Ring 10 8 1 14 3 5 12 7 9 11 6 4 2 13 Install Oil Pan Assembly ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱǰȱ¢ ǰȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 115
10.9 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Crankcase Filter Breather Hose Flange Nuts (4) Gasket Check Crankshaft End play ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱĞȱȱ¢ȱ?[...]
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Страница 116
10.10 Section 10 Reassembly 1 3 4 2 ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱȱ¡ȱĚȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱŗŖȬřśȱȱ 5.7 N·m (51 in. lb.) ǯ Figure 10-35. Breather Assembly[...]
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Страница 117
10.1 1 Section 10 Reassembly 10 DZȱ ¢ȱĞȱȱ ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ ǯȱȱ¡ȱĞ?[...]
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Страница 118
10.12 Section 10 Reassembly Spacer W ashers 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 3 1 No. 1 No. 2 Figure 10-43. Installing V alves with V alve Spring Compressor . Install Cylinder Heads ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 119
10.13 Section 10 Reassembly 10 ȱ Ŝǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ ǯȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢?[...]
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Страница 120
10.14 Section 10 Reassembly ȱ ȱDZ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱǯ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ¢ ¢ȱȱĞȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 121
10.15 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Figure 10-53. Establishing the "0" Lash Point. Śǯȱ ȱȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱǻǼȱȱȱȱ four (4) complete re[...]
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Страница 122
10.16 Section 10 Reassembly Spring Install Spark Plugs ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱ ® ȱŗŖȱǻȱ Ǽȱ ȱǯ ȱ Řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) ǯ ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱ[...]
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Страница 123
10.17 Section 10 Reassembly 10 O-Rings Around Dowel Pins Figure 10-62. Installing Nipple into Cup and Oil Filter Housing. Figure 10-63. T orquing Nipple into Housing. Installation ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ?[...]
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Страница 124
10.18 Section 10 Reassembly 1 2 Cylinder 1 Cylinder 2 3 4 Řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ?[...]
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Страница 125
10.19 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Figure 10-71. Installing Stator . śǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱƸȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ[...]
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Страница 126
10.20 Section 10 Reassembly Figure 10-76. Clean and Dry Flywheel Hub. Figure 10-77. Installed Flywheel Key . DZȱ ȱȱȱĚ¢ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱ¢ ¢ ǯȱȱĚ¢ȱȱ [...]
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Страница 127
10.21 Section 10 Reassembly 10 śǯȱ ȱȱ 0.30 mm (0.012 in.) ȱĚȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱŗŖȬŞŖǯȱȱȱȱ?[...]
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Страница 128
10.22 Section 10 Reassembly Install Oil Cooler ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ęȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱȱȱȱ [...]
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Страница 129
10.23 Section 10 Reassembly 10 ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ ŗŖȬŞŞǯ Figure 10-88. Connecting Leads to Starting Motor . ,QVWDOO9 DOOH%DIÀHV ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱ ¢ȱĝ?[...]
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Страница 130
10.24 Section 10 Reassembly 1, 5 4 3 2 Mounting Screws Install Control Bracket and Air Cleaner Assembly ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱ?[...]
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Страница 131
10.25 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Fuel Pump Outlet Hose Pulse Hose Inlet Hose Figure 10-96. Installing Choke Link and Push-On Nut. Install Throttle and Choke Linkages ȱȱȱĴȦȱȱȱȱ ?[...]
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Страница 132
10.26 Section 10 Reassembly Oil Pan Adjusting Governor ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ [...]
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Страница 133
10.27 Section 10 Reassembly 10 Oil Fill T ube Lift Bracket Lower Mounting Screw Cylinder Shrouds Mounting Screws ȱ Řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ ™ ǯ Install Blower Housing and Cylinder Shrouds ŗǯȱ [...]
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Страница 134
10.28 Section 10 Reassembly Install Oil Filter and Add Oil to Crankcase ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱŗŖȬŗŖşǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ ŘŗǯŚȱȉȱǻŗśǯŝȱĞǯȱǯǼ ǯ DZȱ [...]
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Страница 135
10.29 Section 10 Reassembly 10 T esting the Engine ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ[...]
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Страница 136
10.30[...]
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Страница 138
LITHO IN U.S.A. FORM NO.: TP-2581 ISSUED: 1/09 REVISED: ENGINE DIVISION, KOHLER CO., KOHLER, WISCONSIN 53044 FOR SALES AND SER VICE INFORMA TION IN U.S. AND CANADA, CALL 1-800-544-2444 KohlerEngines.com[...]