NETGEAR MR814 v3 инструкция обслуживания

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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации NETGEAR MR814 v3. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции NETGEAR MR814 v3 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции NETGEAR MR814 v3 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций NETGEAR MR814 v3, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции NETGEAR MR814 v3 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства NETGEAR MR814 v3
- название производителя и год производства оборудования NETGEAR MR814 v3
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием NETGEAR MR814 v3
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск NETGEAR MR814 v3 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок NETGEAR MR814 v3 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта NETGEAR, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания NETGEAR MR814 v3, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства NETGEAR MR814 v3, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции NETGEAR MR814 v3. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

  • Страница 1

    202-10039-0 1 202-10039-01 Version 1.0 June 2004 NETGEAR , Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95 054 USA Reference Manual for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wireless Router[...]

  • Страница 2

    ii 202-10039-0 1 © 2004 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. June 2004. T rademarks NETGEAR is a tr ademark of Netgear , Inc. Microsoft, W indows, and W indow s NT are registered trademar ks of Microsoft Corpo ration. Other brand and product names are registered tradem arks or trad emarks of their respective holders. St atement of Conditions In t[...]

  • Страница 3

    202-10039-0 1 iii Bestätigung des Hers tellers/Importeurs Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Rout er gemäß der im BMP T -AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmun gen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betrei ben einiger Geräte (z.B. T estsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterlie g[...]

  • Страница 4

    202-1003 9-01 iv[...]

  • Страница 5

    Contents v 202-10039-01 Content s Chapter 1 About This Manual Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats . ......... ................. ............. ................ ........ 1-1 How to Use This Manual ................. ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ..... 1-2 How to Print this Manual . ............. .[...]

  • Страница 6

    202-10039-0 1 vi Contents How to Manually Configure Y our Internet Co nnection ........ ................ ............. ............. 3-13 Using the Smart Setup Wizard ..................... ... ............. ................ ............. ............. ...... 3-15 NETGEAR product registration, support, and documentation ...... ............. ........[...]

  • Страница 7

    Contents vii 202-10039-01 Chapter 7 Advanced Configurat ion of the Router Configuring for Port Forwarding to Loc al Serv ers ........ ................ ............. ................ ..... 7-1 Adding a Custom Service .......... ... ... ... ............. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............. ... ... .... ... ... .. 7-2 Editing or Deleting a[...]

  • Страница 8

    202-10039-0 1 viii Contents Appendix A T echnical Specifications Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics Related Publications .... ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ........... B-1 Basic Router Concepts ... ................. ................ ............. ................ ........[...]

  • Страница 9

    Contents ix 202-10039-01 Install or V erify Windows Networking Comp onents ................... ....................... ....... C-4 Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TC P/IP Settings in Windows 95B, 98, and Me C-6 Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method ............ ............. ............. ................ .... C-8 V erifying TCP/IP P[...]

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    202-10039-0 1 x Contents WP A Wireless Security ............. ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ........... D-8 How Does WP A Compare to WEP? ....... ................ ............. ................ ................ .... D-9 How Does WP A Compare to IEEE 802.1 1i? ..... ................. ............. ...[...]

  • Страница 11

    About This Manual 1 202-10039-01 Chapter 1 About This Manual This chapter describes the intended audience, sc ope, conventions, and formats of this manual. Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Format s This reference manual assumes that the reader h as basic to interme diate computer and Internet skills. However , basic comp uter network, Inte rnet, f[...]

  • Страница 12

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2 About This Manual 202-10039-01 How to Use This Manual The HTML versio n of this manual in cludes a variet y of navigation features as well as links to PDF versions of the full manual and individu al chapters. Figure 1 -1: HTML version of this manual 1. Left pane . Use the left pa[...]

  • Страница 13

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router About This Manual 3 202-10039-01 How to Print this Manual T o print this manual you can choose one of the fo llowing several options, a ccording to your needs. • Printing a “How T o” Sequence of S teps in the HTML V iew . Use the Print button on the upper right of the tool bar to p[...]

  • Страница 14

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4 About This Manual 202-10039-01[...]

  • Страница 15

    Introduction 2-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 2 Introduction This chapter describes the features of the N ETGEAR MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wireless Router. Key Features of the Router The MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Router with 4- port switch connects your local area netw ork (LAN) to the Internet through an external acce ss device such as a cable modem or DSL mo[...]

  • Страница 16

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2-2 Introduction 202-10039-01 802.1 1b St andards-based Wireless Networking The MR814 v3 router includes an 802.1 1b-comp liant wireless access point, providing continuous, high-speed 1 1 Mbps access between your wireless and Ethernet devices. The acce ss point provides: • 802.1 [...]

  • Страница 17

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Introduction 2-3 202-10039-01 Security The MR814 v3 ro uter is equipped w ith several f eatures designed to maintain security , as described in this section. • PCs Hidden by NA T NA T opens a temporary path to the Internet fo r requests originating from the local network. Requests orig[...]

  • Страница 18

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2-4 Introduction 202-10039-01 • Automatic Configuration of Attached PCs by DHCP The MR814 v3 router dynamically assigns netw ork configuration info rmation, including IP , gateway , and domain name server (D NS) addr esses, to attac hed PCs on the LAN using the Dynamic Host Confi[...]

  • Страница 19

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Introduction 2-5 202-10039-01 Maintenance and Support NETGEAR offers the following features to help you max imize your use of the MR814 v 3 router: • Flash memory for firmware upgrade • Free technical support seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day Package Content s The product pa[...]

  • Страница 20

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2-6 Introduction 202-10039-01 The Router ’ s Front Panel The front panel of the MR814 v3 router co ntains the status lights described below . Figure 2-1: MR814 v3 Front Panel Y ou can use the status lights to verify connec tion s. V iewed from left to right, the table below descr[...]

  • Страница 21

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Introduction 2-7 202-10039-01 The Router ’s Rear Panel The rear panel of the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W i reless Router contains these port connections. Figure 1-2: MR814 v3 Re ar Panel V iewed from left to right, the rear panel contains the following features: • AC power adapter outlet fo[...]

  • Страница 22

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2-8 Introduction 202-10039-01 range, interference, signal qualit y , and security to the picture. T o help overcome potential barriers to succe ssfully using home networks, the tab le below identifies how to accomplish such things as conn ecting to a wirele ss network, assuring app[...]

  • Страница 23

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Introduction 2-9 202-10039-01 Share Windows PC files and printers at home in a combined wireless and wired network. Note: For sharing files and printers on other types of computers like Macintosh or Linux, refer to the product documentation that came with those computers. 1. Us e th e Wi[...]

  • Страница 24

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2-10 Introduction 202-10039-01[...]

  • Страница 25

    Connecting the Router to the Internet 3-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 3 Connecting the Router to the Internet This chapter describes how to set up the router on your local area network (LAN) and connect to the Internet. Y ou will find out how to configur e your MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Router for Internet access using the Setup W izard, or how to manu[...]

  • Страница 26

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-2 Connecting the Router to the Internet 202-10039-01 c. Locate the Ethernet cable (cable 1 in the di agram) th at connects your PC to the modem. Figure 3-1: Disconnect th e Ethernet cable from t he comp uter d. Disconnect the cable at the computer end only , point A in the diagra[...]

  • Страница 27

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the Internet 3-3 202-10039-01 Note: Place the MR814 v 3 router in a location which conforms to the “Observe Performance, Placemen t, and Range Guidelines” on page 4-1 . The stand prov ided with the router provides a conven ient, space-saving way of insta l[...]

  • Страница 28

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-4 Connecting the Router to the Internet 202-10039-01 Figure 3-4: V erify the connec tions according to the st atus light s on t he router d. Check the router status light s to verify the following: • Power : The power light should turn solid green. If it does not, see “T roub[...]

  • Страница 29

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the Internet 3-5 202-10039-01 In its factory default state, the router will automatically display the NETGEAR Smart W izard configuration assistant welcome pa ge. Figure 3-5: NETGEAR Smart Wizard configu ration assist ant Note : If you do not see this page, cl[...]

  • Страница 30

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-6 Connecting the Router to the Internet 202-10039-01 c. Follow the instructions on the screen to enable the wireless feature. Figure 3-6: Enable the wireless feature d. Enable your wireless network, click Next to proceed, then click Done to finish. If you have trouble connecting [...]

  • Страница 31

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the Internet 3-7 202-10039-01 Now , Set Up a Computer for Wireless Connectivity Y ou are now connected to the Interne t and the wi reless feature of the router is enable d! Next, configure your wireless computer . 1. C ONFIGURE THE COMPUTER ’ S W IRELESS A D[...]

  • Страница 32

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-8 Connecting the Router to the Internet 202-10039-01 T roubleshooting Tip s Here are some tips for correctin g simple problems you may have. Be sure to restart your network in this sequence: 1) T urn off the modem, router, and computer; 2) T urn on the modem, wait two minutes; 3)[...]

  • Страница 33

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the Internet 3-9 202-10039-01 Overview of How to Access the Router The table below describes how you access the ro uter, de pending on the state of the router. T able 3-1. W ays to access the router Router St ate Access Options Description Factory Default Note[...]

  • Страница 34

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-10 Connecting the Router to the Intern et 202-10039-01 How to Log On to the Router Af ter Configuration Settings Have Been Applied 1. Connect to the router by typing http://www .routerlogin.net in the address field of your browser , then click Enter . 2. For security reasons, the[...]

  • Страница 35

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the In te rn et 3-11 202-10039-01 Figure 3-9: Login result: MR814 v3 home p age The browser will then display th e MR814 v3 settings home page. When the router is connected to the Internet, click the Knowledge Base or the Documentation link under the W eb Supp[...]

  • Страница 36

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-12 Connecting the Router to the Intern et 202-10039-01 How to Byp ass the Configuration Assistant 1. When the router is in the fac tory default state, type http://www .routerlogin.net/basicsetting.htm in the address field of your browser , then click Enter . When the router is in[...]

  • Страница 37

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the In te rn et 3-13 202-10039-01 How to Manually Configure Y our Internet Connection Y ou can manually configure your router using the menu below , or you can allow the Setup W izard to determine your config uration as described in the previo us section. Figu[...]

  • Страница 38

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-14 Connecting the Router to the Intern et 202-10039-01 2. For security reasons, the router has its own us e r name and password. When prompted, enter admin for the router user name and pas s w o r d for the router passwo rd, both in lower case letters. 3. Click Basic Settings on [...]

  • Страница 39

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Connecting th e Rou te r to the In te rn et 3-15 202-10039-01 Note: After you finish setting up your router , you w ill no longer need to launch the ISP’ s login program on your computer in order to acce ss the Internet. When you start an Internet application, your router will automati[...]

  • Страница 40

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 3-16 Connecting the Router to the Intern et 202-10039-01 2. For security reasons, the router has its own us e r name and password. When prompted, enter admin for the router user name and pas s w o r d for the router passwo rd, both in lower case letters. T o change the passw ord, s[...]

  • Страница 41

    Wireless Configuration 4-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 4 Wireless Configuration This chapter describes how to configure the wire less features of your MR814 v3 router. In planning your wireless n etwork, you should consi der the level of security required. Y ou should also select the physical placemen t of your firewall in order to maximize the network sp[...]

  • Страница 42

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-2 Wireless Configuration 202-10039-01 Implement Appropriate Wireless Security Unlike wired network data, your wireless data transmissions can be rece ived well beyond your walls by anyone with a compatib le adapter . For this reason, use the security features of your wireless equ[...]

  • Страница 43

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Configuration 4-3 202-10039-01 • T urn Off the Wir eless LAN. If you disable the wireless LAN, wireless devices ca nnot communicate with the router at all. Y ou might choose to turn off the wireless the LAN when you are away and the others in the household all use wired connec[...]

  • Страница 44

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-4 Wireless Configuration 202-10039-01 Figure 4-2: Wire less Settings menu • Name (SSID). The SSID is also known as the wireless network name. Enter a value of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. In a setting where there is more than one wireless network, different wireless networ[...]

  • Страница 45

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Configuration 4-5 202-10039-01 T able 4-1. Security Options Field Description Disable No wireless security . WEP WEP offers the following options: • Automatic Normally , this can be left to the default setting of automatic. When set to Automatic, the MR814 v3 will make a best [...]

  • Страница 46

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-6 Wireless Configuration 202-10039-01 Advanced Wireless Settings T o configure the advanced wire less settings of y our firewall, click the W i rele ss Setup link in the Advanced section of the main me nu of the browser interface. The W ireless Settings menu will appear , as show[...]

  • Страница 47

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Configuration 4-7 202-10039-01 Information to Gather Before Changing Basic Wireless Settings Before customizing your wireless settings, print th is form and record the following information. If you are working with an existing wi reless network, the person who set up or is resp [...]

  • Страница 48

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-8 Wireless Configuration 202-10039-01 • If WP A-PSK Authentication is Used. – Passphrase : ____________ __ ___________ __ ___ These characters ar e case sensitive. Enter a word or group of printable ch aracters. When y ou use WP A-PSK, the other devices in the network will no[...]

  • Страница 49

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Configuration 4-9 202-10039-01 3. Choose a suitable descriptive name for the wire less network name (SSID). In the SSID box, enter a value of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. The default SSID is NETGEAR. Note: The SSID is case sensitive; NETGEAR is no t the same as nETgear . Al[...]

  • Страница 50

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-10 Wireless Configur ation 202-10039-01 How to Configure WEP T o configure WEP data encr yption, follow these steps: 1. Log in to the MR814 v3 firewall at http://www .routerlogin.net with its default user name of admin and default password of password , or using whate ver LAN add[...]

  • Страница 51

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Configuration 4 -11 202-10039-01 4. Select the Authentication T ype and Encryptions strength from the drop-d own lists. 5. Y ou can manually or a utomatically program the four data encryption keys. These va lues must be identical on all computers an d Access Points in your netwo[...]

  • Страница 52

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-12 Wireless Configur ation 202-10039-01 Figure 4-6: WP A Settings menu 2. Enter a word or group of 8-63 printable characters in the Password Phrase box. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. How to Restrict Wirele ss Access by MAC Address T o rest ric t access based on MAC Addres[...]

  • Страница 53

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Configuration 4 -13 202-10039-01 Figure 4-7: Wirele ss Card Access List Setup 4. Click the T urn Access Control On check box. 5. Click Add to add a wireless device to the wireless access control list. The W ireless Card Access Setup menu displays. 6. Then, either select from the[...]

  • Страница 54

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4-14 Wireless Configur ation 202-10039-01[...]

  • Страница 55

    Content Filtering 5-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 5 Content Filtering This chapter describes how to u se the content filtering features of the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Router to protect your network. These features can be fo und by clicking on the Content Filtering heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface. Content Filtering Overview The MR814[...]

  • Страница 56

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 5-2 Content Filtering 202-10039-01 Blocking Access to Internet Sites The MR814 v3 router allo ws you to restrict access based on web addresses and we b addre ss keywords. Up to 255 entries are supported in the Keyword list. The Block Site s menu is shown in Figure 5-1 below: Figure[...]

  • Страница 57

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Content Filtering 5-3 202-10039-01 • If the keyword “.com” is specified, only W eb s ites with other domain suffix es (such as .edu or .gov) can be viewed. • If you wish to block al l Internet browsing access during a sch eduled period, enter th e keyword “.” and set the sche[...]

  • Страница 58

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 5-4 Content Filtering 202-10039-01 T o specify a service for blocking, click Add. Th e Add Services menu will appear, as shown below: Figure 5-3: Add Services menu From the Service T ype list, selec t the application or service to be allowed or blocked. The list already displays se[...]

  • Страница 59

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Content Filtering 5-5 202-10039-01 Configuring Services Blocki ng by IP Address Range Under “Filter Services For”, you can block the specified service for a single PC, a range of PCs (having consecutive IP addresses), or all PCs on your network. Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enfor[...]

  • Страница 60

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 5-6 Content Filtering 202-10039-01 V iewing Logs of We b Access or Attempted We b Access The log is a detailed record of what W eb sites yo u have accessed or attempte d to access. Up to 128 entries are stored in the log. Log entries will on ly appear when ke ywo rd blocking is en [...]

  • Страница 61

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Content Filtering 5-7 202-10039-01 Log action buttons are described in Ta b l e 5 - 2 Configuring E-Mail Alert and W eb Access Log Notifications In order to receive logs and alerts by E-mail, you must provide your E-mail information in the E-Mail menu, shown bel ow: Figure 5-6: Email men[...]

  • Страница 62

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 5-8 Content Filtering 202-10039-01 • T urn e-mail notification on Check this box if you wish to receive e-mail logs and alerts from the router . • Y ou r outgoing mail server Enter the name of your ISP’ s outgoing (SMTP) mail server (such as mail.myISP .com). Y ou may be able[...]

  • Страница 63

    Maintenance 6-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 6 Maintenance This chapter describes how to use the mainte nance features of your MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W irele ss Router. These features can be found by cl icking on the Maintenanc e heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface. V iewing Router St atus Information The Router S tatus menu provides a limited am[...]

  • Страница 64

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 6-2 Maintenance 202-10039-01 This screen shows the following parameters: T able 6-1. Router St atus Fields Field Description Account Name This field displays the Host Name assigned to the router . Firmware V ersion This field displays the router firmware version. Internet Port Thes[...]

  • Страница 65

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Maintenanc e 6-3 202-10039-01 Click on the “Show Connection St atus” button to display the connection status, as shown below . Figure 6-2: Connectio n S tatus screen This screen shows the following statistics:. T able 6-2: Connection St atus Items Item Description IP Address The W A [...]

  • Страница 66

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 6-4 Maintenance 202-10039-01 Click on the “Show St atistics” button to displa y router usage statistics, as shown below . Figure 6-3: Router S t atistics screen This screen shows the following statistics: T able 6-3: Router St atistics Items Item Description Port The statistics[...]

  • Страница 67

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Maintenanc e 6-5 202-10039-01 V iewing a List of Att ached Devices The Attached Devices menu contains a table of all IP devic es that the router ha s discovered on the local network. From the Main Menu of the browser interface, un der the Maintenance heading, select Attached Devices to v[...]

  • Страница 68

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 6-6 Maintenance 202-10039-01 From the Main Menu of the brow ser interface, under the Maintenan ce heading, select the Settings Backup heading to b ring up the menu sho wn below . Figure 6-5: Settings Ba cku p menu Three options are available, and are described in the following sect[...]

  • Страница 69

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Maintenanc e 6-7 202-10039-01 Erasing the Configuration It is sometimes desirable to restore the router to a known blank condition. This can be done by using the Erase function, which will restore al l factory settings. After an erase, the router's password will be password , the LA[...]

  • Страница 70

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 6-8 Maintenance 202-10039-01 From the Main Menu of the browser interfa ce, under the Maintenance heading, select the Route r Upgrade heading to displa y the menu sh own below . Figure 6-6: Router Upgrade menu T o upload new firmware: 1. Download and unzip the new so ftware file fro[...]

  • Страница 71

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Maintenanc e 6-9 202-10039-01 The default password for the router ’ s W eb Configuration Manager is password . Netgear recommends that you ch ange this password to a more secure password. From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under the Maintenance hea ding, select Set Password t[...]

  • Страница 72

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 6-10 Maintenance 202-10039-01[...]

  • Страница 73

    Advanced Configuration of the Router 7-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 7 Advanced Configuration of the Router This chapter describes how to configure the ad vanced features of your MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W irele ss Router. The se features can be found under the Advanced heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface. Configuring for Port Forwarding to Local [...]

  • Страница 74

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-2 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 Use the Port Forwarding m enu to configure the router to forward inco ming protocols to comp uters on your local network. In add ition to servers for specific applications, you can also specify a Default DMZ Server to which all [...]

  • Страница 75

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Advanced Configur ation of the Router 7-3 202-10039-01 Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry T o edit or delete a Port Forwarding entry , follow these steps. 1. In the table, select the butto n next to the service name. 2. Click Edit or Delete. Local Web and FTP Server Example If a[...]

  • Страница 76

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-4 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 4. T ype the same port number in the End Port box th at you typed in the S tart Port box. 5. T ype the IP address of the additional co mputer in the Server IP Address box. 6. Click Apply . Some online games and videoconferen cin[...]

  • Страница 77

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Advanced Configur ation of the Router 7-5 202-10039-01 The W AN Setup menu, shown below lets you configure a Default DMZ Server . Figure 7-2: W AN Setup menu. T o assign a computer or server to be a Default DMZ serve r , follow these steps: 1. Click W AN Setup link on the Advanc ed secti[...]

  • Страница 78

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-6 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 Using the LAN IP Setup Options The second feature category under the Advanced heading is LAN IP Setup. This menu allows configuration of LAN IP services such as DHCP and RIP . From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under A[...]

  • Страница 79

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Advanced Configur ation of the Router 7-7 202-10039-01 These addresses are part of the IETF-designated private address range for use in private networks, and should be suitabl e in most applications. If yo ur network has a requirement to use a different IP addressing scheme, you can make[...]

  • Страница 80

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-8 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 Using the Router as a DHCP server By default, the router will function as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server , allowing it to assign IP , DNS server , and de fa ult gateway addresses to all computers connected t[...]

  • Страница 81

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Advanced Configur ation of the Router 7-9 202-10039-01 2. In the IP Address box, type the IP ad dress to assign to the PC or server . (choose an IP address from the router ’ s LAN subnet , such as 192.168.0.X) 3. T ype the MAC Address of the PC or server . (T ip: If the PC is already p[...]

  • Страница 82

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-10 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 2. Select the Use a dynamic DNS service check box. 3. Select the name of your dy namic DNS Service Provider . 4. T ype th e Hos t Name (or domain name) that yo ur dynamic DNS service provider ga ve you. 5. T ype the User Name f[...]

  • Страница 83

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Advanced Conf igu ra tio n of the Rout er 7-11 202-10039-01 1. Click the Add button to open the Add/Edit Menu, shown below . Figure 7-5. St atic Route Entry and Edit Menu 2. T ype a route name for this static route in the Rout e Name box under the table. (This is for identification purpo[...]

  • Страница 84

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-12 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 When you first configure d your router , two implic it static routes were crea ted. A default route was created with your ISP as the gateway , and a second static route was created to your local network for all 192.168.0.x ad d[...]

  • Страница 85

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Advanced Conf igu ra tio n of the Rout er 7-13 202-10039-01 b. T o allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet, select IP address range. Enter a beginning and end ing IP address to defi ne the allowed range. c. T o allow access from a single IP address on the Internet, sele[...]

  • Страница 86

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 7-14 Advanced Configuration of the Router 202-10039-01 From the Main Menu of the bro wser interface, under Advanced, cli ck on UPnP . Set up UPnP according to the guidelines below . T urn UPnP On: UPnP can be enable d or disabled fo r automatic devic e configuration. The default se[...]

  • Страница 87

    Troubleshooting 8-1 202-10039-01 Chapter 8 T roubleshooting This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Router. After each problem description, instructio ns are provided to help you diagnose and sol ve the problem. Basic Functioning After you turn on power to the router , the following sequ ence of events[...]

  • Страница 88

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 8-2 Troubleshooting 202-10039-01 Light s Never T urn Off When the router is turned on, th e lights turns on for about 10 secon ds and then turn of f. If all the lights stay on, there is a fault within the router . If all lights are still on one minute after power up: • Cycle the [...]

  • Страница 89

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wir eless Router Troubleshooting 8-3 202-10039-01 T roubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface If you are unable to access the router ’ s web Config uration interface from a computer on your loc al network, check the following : • Check the Ethernet connec tion between the co mputer and the route[...]

  • Страница 90

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 8-4 Troubleshooting 202-10039-01 T roubleshooting the ISP Connection If your router is unable to access the Internet, you should first determine whether the router is able to obtain a W AN IP address from the ISP . Unless yo u have been assigned a static IP address, your router mus[...]

  • Страница 91

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wir eless Router Troubleshooting 8-5 202-10039-01 Inform your ISP that yo u have bought a new network d evice, and ask them to use the router’ s MAC address. OR Configure your router to spoof your computer ’ s MAC address. This can be done in the Basic Settings menu. Refer to “How to Bypass the Con[...]

  • Страница 92

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 8-6 Troubleshooting 202-10039-01 3. Click on OK. Y ou should see a message like this one: Pinging <IP address> with 32 bytes o f data If the path is working, you see this message: Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx If the path is not working, you see[...]

  • Страница 93

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wir eless Router Troubleshooting 8-7 202-10039-01 — Check to see that the network address of your computer (the portion of the IP address specified by the netmask) is different fro m the network address of the remote device. — Check that your cable or DSL modem is connected and functioning. — If yo[...]

  • Страница 94

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 8-8 Troubleshooting 202-10039-01 Problems with Date and Time The E-Mail menu in the Content F iltering section displays the curr ent date and time of day . The MR814 v3 router uses the Network T ime Protocol (NTP) to obtain the current time from one of several Network T ime Servers[...]

  • Страница 95

    Technical Specifications A-1 202-10039-01 Appendix A T echnical S pecifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Router. Network Protocol and St andards Compatibility Data and Routing Protocols: TCP/IP , RIP-1, RIP-2, DHCP PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Power Adapter North America: 120V , 60 Hz, input [...]

  • Страница 96

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r A-2 Technical Specifications 202-10039-01 VCCI Class B EN 55 022 (CISPR 22 ), Class B Interface S p ecifications LAN: 10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45 W AN: 10BASE-T , RJ-45 Wir eless Radio Data Rate 1 , 2, 5.5, 1 1Mb ps Auto Rate Sensing Frequency 2.4-2.5Ghz Data Encoding: Direct Seq[...]

  • Страница 97

    Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics B-1 202-10039-01 Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics This chapter provides an overview of IP networks, routing, and n etworking. Related Publications As you read this document, you may be dire cted to various RF C documents for further information. An RFC is a Request For Comment (RFC) published [...]

  • Страница 98

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-2 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 Routing Information Protocol One of the protocol s used b y a rout er to b uild an d maintain a picture of the network is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Us ing RIP , routers periodically update one another an d check [...]

  • Страница 99

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics B-3 202-10039-01 Figure B-1: Three Main Address Classes The five address classes are: • Class A Class A addresses can have up to 16,777,214 hosts on a single network. They use an eight-bit network number and a 24-bit node number . Class A addresse[...]

  • Страница 100

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-4 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 This addressing structure allows IP addresses to uniquely identify each phys ical network and each node on each ph ysical network . For each unique value of the network portion of the address, the base address of the range (ho[...]

  • Страница 101

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics B-5 202-10039-01 Subnet addressing al lows us to split one IP network ad dress into smaller multiple physical networks known as sub networks. Some of the node numbers are used as a su bnet number instead. A Class B address gives us 16 bits of node n[...]

  • Страница 102

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-6 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 The following table lists the additional subnet mask bits in dotted-decimal notation. T o use the table, write down the original class netmask and replace the 0 value octets with the dotted-decimal value of the additional subn[...]

  • Страница 103

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics B-7 202-10039-01 • So that hosts recognize local IP broadcast packets When a device broadcasts to its segment neighb ors, it uses a destination address of the local network address with all ones for the host address. In order for this schem e to w[...]

  • Страница 104

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-8 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 The following figure illustrates a single IP address operation. Figure B-3: Single IP Address Operation Using NA T This scheme offers t he additional benefit of firewall-like protection because the internal LAN addresses are n[...]

  • Страница 105

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics B-9 202-10039-01 If a device sends data to another station on the network and the destination MAC address is not yet recorded, ARP is used. An ARP request is broadcast onto the network. All stations on the network receive and read the reque st. The [...]

  • Страница 106

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-10 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 IP Configuration by DHCP When an IP-based local area network is installed, each computer must be configured with an IP address. If the computers need to access the Inte rnet, they should also be configured with a gateway addr[...]

  • Страница 107

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Fi rewall, and Basics B-11 202-10039-01 St ateful Packet Inspection Unlike simple Internet sharing rout ers, a firewall uses a process ca ll ed stateful packet inspection to ensure secure firewall filtering to protect your network from attacks and intrusions. Since user[...]

  • Страница 108

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-12 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 Category 5 Cable Quality Category 5 distributed cable that me ets ANSI/EIA/ TIA-568-A building wiring stan dards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 10 0 meters (m) in length, div ided as follows: 20 ft. (6 m) between the h[...]

  • Страница 109

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Fi rewall, and Basics B-13 202-10039-01 Inside T wisted Pair Cables For two devices to communicate, th e transmitter of each device must be connected to the receiver of the other device. The cro sso ver function is usually implemented inte rnally as part of the circuitr[...]

  • Страница 110

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-14 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01 Figure B-6: Category 5 UTP Cable with Male RJ-45 Plug at Each End Note : Flat “silver satin” tele phone cable may have the same RJ-45 pl ug. However , using tele phone cable results in excessive collisio ns, causing the a[...]

  • Страница 111

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Network, Routing, Fi rewall, and Basics B-15 202-10039-01 The MR814 v3 router in corporates Auto Uplink TM technology (also called MDI/MDIX). Each LOCAL Ethernet port will automati cally sense whether the Ethernet cable pl ugged into the port should have a normal con nection (e.g. conn e[...]

  • Страница 112

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r B-16 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics 202-10039-01[...]

  • Страница 113

    Preparing Your Netwo rk C-1 202-10039-01 Appendix C Prep aring Y our Network This appendix describes how to prepare you r ne twork to connect to the Int ernet through the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL W ireless Router and how to v erify the readiness of b roadband Internet service from an Internet service provider (ISP). What Y ou Need T o Use a Rout er with [...]

  • Страница 114

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-2 Preparing Yo ur Network 202-10039-01 For the initial setup of your rout er , you will need to connect a computer to the router . This computer has to be set to automatically get it s TCP/IP configuration from the router via DHCP . Note: For help with DHCP configuration, pleas e[...]

  • Страница 115

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-3 202-10039-01 Record Y our Internet Co nnection Information Print this page. Fill in the configuration parameters from your Internet Service Provider (ISP). ISP Login Name: The login name and password are case sensitive and must be ente red exactly as given by [...]

  • Страница 116

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-4 Preparing Yo ur Network 202-10039-01 Most operating systems include the software comp onents yo u n eed for networking with TCP/IP: •W i n d o w s ® 95 or later includes the software compon ents for establishing a TCP/IP network. • W indows 3.1 does not include a TCP/IP co[...]

  • Страница 117

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-5 202-10039-01 The Network window o pens, which disp lays a list of install ed components: Y ou must have an Ethernet adapter , the TCP/IP protocol, and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need to install a ne w adapter , follow these steps: a. Click the Add b[...]

  • Страница 118

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-6 Preparing Yo ur Network 202-10039-01 d. Select TCP/IP , and then click OK. If you need Client for Micro soft Networks: a. Click the Add button. b. Select Client, and then click Ad d. c. Select Microsoft. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks, and then click OK. 3. Restart you[...]

  • Страница 119

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-7 202-10039-01 Locate your Network Neighborhood icon. • If the Network Neighborho od icon is on the W indows desktop, posi tion your mouse pointer over i t and right-click your mo use button. • If the icon is not on the desktop, • Click St a r t on the tas[...]

  • Страница 120

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-8 Preparing Yo ur Network 202-10039-01 Selecting Windows’ In ternet Access Method 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the Start button, point to Settings, and th en click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Internet Options icon. 3. Select “I want to set up my Int ernet connect[...]

  • Страница 121

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-9 202-10039-01 2. Ty p e winipcfg , and then click OK. The IP Configuration window opens, which lists (a mong other things), your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway . 3. From the drop-down box, select your Ethernet adapter . The window is updated to sh[...]

  • Страница 122

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-10 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP , 2000, or NT4 Y ou will find there are many similarities in th e procedures for different W indows systems when using DHCP to configure TCP/IP . The following steps will walk you through the config[...]

  • Страница 123

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-11 202-10039-01 • Now you should be at the Local Area Network Connection S tatus window . This box displays the conn ection status, duration, speed, and activity statistics. • Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this window . • Click the Pr[...]

  • Страница 124

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-12 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 DHCP Configuration of TC P/IP in Windows 2000 Once again, after you have installed the network card, TCP/IP for W indows 2000 is con figured. TCP/IP should be added by de fault and set to DHCP without your having to configure it. However , i[...]

  • Страница 125

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-13 202-10039-01 • Click on the My Network Places icon on the W indows desktop. This will bring up a window called Network and Dial-up Connectio ns. • Right click on Local Ar ea Connection and select Properties . •T h e Local Area Connection Pr operties dia[...]

  • Страница 126

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-14 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 • W ith Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) selected, click on Properties to open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Propert ies dialogue box. • V erify that • Obtain an IP address automatically is selected. • Obtain DNS server address automatica[...]

  • Страница 127

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-15 202-10039-01 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 Once you have installed the network card, you need to co nfigure the TCP/IP environ ment for W indows NT 4.0. Follow this procedure to configure TCP/IP with DHCP in W indows NT 4.0 . • Choose Settings[...]

  • Страница 128

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-16 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 • Highlight the TCP/IP Pr otocol in the Network Protocols box, and click on the Properties button.[...]

  • Страница 129

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-17 202-10039-01 V erifying TCP/IP Properties fo r Windows XP , 2000, and NT4 T o check your PC’ s TCP/IP configuration: 1. On the W indows taskbar , click the Start button, and then click Run. The Run window opens. 2. Ty p e cmd and then click OK. A command wi[...]

  • Страница 130

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-18 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 • The default gateway is 192.168.0.1 4. Ty p e exit Configuring the Macintos h for TCP/IP Networking Beginning with Macintosh Operating System 7 , TCP/ IP is already installed on the Macintosh. On each networked Macintosh, you will need to[...]

  • Страница 131

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-19 202-10039-01 2. If not already selected, select Built- in Ethernet in the Configure list. 3. If not already selected, Select Using DHCP in the TCP/IP tab. 4. Click Save. V erifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers After your Macintosh is configured a[...]

  • Страница 132

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-20 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 V erifying the Readiness of Y our Internet Account For broadband access to the Internet, you need to contract with an Internet service provider (ISP) for a single-user Internet access account using a cable modem or DSL mode m. This modem mus[...]

  • Страница 133

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-21 202-10039-01 • An IP address and subnet mask • A gateway IP address, which is the address of the ISP’ s router • One or more domain name server (DNS) IP addresses • Host name and domain suf fix For example, your account’ s full server names may lo[...]

  • Страница 134

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-22 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01 If an IP address appears under Installed Gatewa ys, write down the address. This is the ISP’ s gateway address. Select the address and then click Remove to remove the gateway address. 6. Select the DNS Configuration tab. If any DNS server [...]

  • Страница 135

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Preparing Your Netwo rk C-23 202-10039-01 Rest arting the Network Once you’ve set up yo ur computers to work with the fi rewall, you must reset the network for the devices to be able to communicat e correctly . Restart any computer that is connected to the firewall. After configuring a[...]

  • Страница 136

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r C-24 Preparing Your Network 202-10039-01[...]

  • Страница 137

    Wireless Networking Basics D-1 202-10039-01 Appendix D Wireless Networking Basics This chapter provides an overview of W ireless networking. Wireless Networking Overview The MR814 v3 router conforms to the Inst itute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.1 1b standard for wireless L ANs (WLANs). On an 802.1 1b wireless link, data is en[...]

  • Страница 138

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-2 Wireless Networking Basics 202-10039-01 Ad Hoc Mode (Peer- to-Peer Workgroup) In an ad hoc network, computers are brought together as needed; thus, there is no structure or fixed points to the network - each node can g enerally communicate with any ot her node. There is no Acce[...]

  • Страница 139

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-3 202-10039-01 The radio frequency channels used are listed in Ta b l e 8 - 3 : Note: The av ailable channe ls sup ported by the wireless products in various countries are dif ferent. The preferred channel separation betw een the chan nels in neighboring wire[...]

  • Страница 140

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-4 Wireless Networking Basics 202-10039-01 Authentication and WEP The absence of a ph ysical connection between no des makes the wireless links vulnerable to eavesdropping and information theft. T o provide a certain level of security , the IEEE 802.1 1 standard has defined two ty[...]

  • Страница 141

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-5 202-10039-01 • Shared Key Authentication requires that the station and the access point have the same WEP Key to authenticate. These two authentication procedures are described below . Open System Authentication The following steps occur when two de vices[...]

  • Страница 142

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-6 Wireless Networking Basics 202-10039-01 5. The station co nn ec ts to the network. If the decrypted text does not match the original ch allenge text (i.e., the a ccess point and station do not share the same WEP Key), then the access point will refuse to authenticat e the stati[...]

  • Страница 143

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-7 202-10039-01 3. Use WEP for Authentication and Encryption: A transmitting 802.1 1b device encrypts the data portion of every packet it sen ds using a configured WEP Key . The receiving 80 2.1 1b de vice decrypts the data usin g the same WEP Key . For authen[...]

  • Страница 144

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-8 Wireless Networking Basics 202-10039-01 WEP Configuration Options The WEP settings must match on all 802.1 1b devices that are within the same wireless network as identified by the SSID. In general, if your mobile clients will roam between access points, then all of the 802.1 1[...]

  • Страница 145

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-9 202-10039-01 The W i-Fi Alliance is now perform ing interoperability certificatio n testing on W i-Fi Protected Access products. Starting August of 2003, all new Wi-Fi certified products will have to support WP A. NETGEAR will implement WP A on clie nt and [...]

  • Страница 146

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-10 Wireless Networking B asics 202-10039-01 How Does WP A Compare to IEEE 802.1 1i? WP A will be forward compatible with the IEEE 802.1 1i security specification currently under development. WP A is a subset of the current 8 02.11i draft and uses certain pieces of the 802.1 1i dr[...]

  • Страница 147

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-11 202-10039-01 The primary information conveyed in the Beacon frames is the authentication method and the cipher suite. Possible authentication methods in clude 802.1X an d Pr e-s h are d ke y . Pre-shared key is an authentication method that uses a st atica[...]

  • Страница 148

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-12 Wireless Networking B asics 202-10039-01 WP A Authentication: Enterprise-level User Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS Figure D-1: WP A Overview IEEE 802.1x offers an ef fective framework for authenticating and controlling user traffic to a protected network, as well as [...]

  • Страница 149

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-13 202-10039-01 Figure D-2: 802.1x A uthenticat ion Sequenc e The AP sends Beacon Frames with WP A informa tion element to the stations in the service set. Information ele ments include th e required authent ication method (802.1x or Pre-shared key) and the p[...]

  • Страница 150

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-14 Wireless Networking B asics 202-10039-01 3. The client sends an EAP-response packet containing the identity to the authentication server . The access point responds by enabling a port fo r passing only EAP packets from the client to an authentication server located on the wire[...]

  • Страница 151

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-15 202-10039-01 T emporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) WP A uses TKIP to provide important data encr yption enhancements including a per -packet key mixing function, a message integrity check (M IC) named Michael , an extended initialization vector (IV) with[...]

  • Страница 152

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-16 Wireless Networking B asics 202-10039-01 Is WP A Perfect? WP A is not without its vulnerabiliti es. Specifically , it is susceptible to denial of service (DoS) attacks. If the access point receives two da ta pa ckets that fail the Me ssage Integrity Code (MIC) check within 60 [...]

  • Страница 153

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Wireless Networking Basics D-17 202-10039-01 • The new WP A information element T o advertise their support of WP A, wireless APs send the beacon frame with a new 80 2.1 1 WP A information element that contains the wire less AP's security configurati on (en cr ypti on algorithms a[...]

  • Страница 154

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r D-18 Wireless Networking B asics 202-10039-01 Changes to Wireless Client Programs W ireless client programs must be updated to pe rmit the configuration of WP A authentication (and preshared key) and the n ew WP A encryption algorithms (TKIP and the optional AES co mponent). T o ob[...]

  • Страница 155

    202-10039-0 1 Glossary 1 Glossary 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 100BASE-Tx IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps Et hernet over twisted pair wiring. 802.1 1 b IEEE specification for wire less networking at 1 1 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicen[...]

  • Страница 156

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 2 Glossary 202-10039-0 1 Internet Protocol The main internetworking protocol used in the Internet. Used in con junct ion with the T ransfer Control Protocol (TCP) to form TCP/IP . LAN See local area network. local area networ k LAN. A communi cations network serving us ers within a[...]

  • Страница 157

    Reference Manua l for the MR814 v3 Cable/DSL Wirele ss Router Glossary 3 202-10039-0 1 Point-to-Point Protocol PPP . A protocol allowing a comp uter using TCP/IP to connect directly to the Internet. RFC Request For Comment. Refers to do cuments published by the Internet Engineering T ask Force (IETF) proposing standard protocols and procedures for [...]

  • Страница 158

    Reference Ma n ual for the MR 814 v3 Cable/D SL Wir ele ss Ro ute r 4 Glossary 202-10039-0 1[...]

  • Страница 159

    Index 1 Numerics 802.1 1b D-1 A Account Name 3-14, 6-2 Address Resolution Protocol B-8 ad-hoc mode D-2 Auto MDI/MDI-X B-15 Auto Uplink 2-3, B-15 B backup configuration 6-6 Basic W ireless Connectivity 4-8 Basic W ireless Settings 4-12 BSSID D-2 C Cabling B-1 1 Cat5 cable B-12, C-1 configuration automatic by DHCP 2-4 backup 6-6 erasing 6-7 restore 6[...]

  • Страница 160

    2 Index Flash memory , for firmware upgrade 2-1 front panel 2-6, 2-7 fully qualified domain name (FQDN) 4-6 G gateway address C-22 H Half Life 7-3 host name 3-14 I IANA contacting B-2 IETF B-1 W eb site address B-7 infrastructure mode D-2 installation 2-4 Internet account address information C-20 establishing C-20 IP addresses C-21, C-22 and NA T B[...]

  • Страница 161

    Index 3 port filtering 5-3 Port Forwarding 7-1 port forwarding behind NA T B-8 Port Forwarding Menu 7-1 port numbers 5-3 PPP over Ethernet 2-4, C-20 PPPoE 2-4, C-20 Primary DNS Server 3-14 protocols Address Resolution B-8 DHCP 2-4, B-10 Routing Information 2-3, B-2 support 2-1 publications, related B-1 Q Quake 7-3 R range 4-1 range, port forwarding[...]

  • Страница 162

    4 Index W inPOET C-20 W ired Equivalent Privacy . See WEP Wi r e l e s s A c c e s s C - 3 W ireless Ethernet D-1 wireless network name 2-8 W ireless Performance 4-1 W ireless Range Guidelines 4-1 W ireless Security 4-2 W orld Wide W eb 1-iii WP A-PSK 4-5 WP A-PSK Password Phrase 4-5[...]