Panasonic 15000 инструкция обслуживания
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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Panasonic 15000. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Panasonic 15000 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Panasonic 15000 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Panasonic 15000, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции Panasonic 15000 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Panasonic 15000
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Panasonic 15000
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Panasonic 15000
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Panasonic 15000 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Panasonic 15000 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Panasonic, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Panasonic 15000, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Panasonic 15000, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Panasonic 15000. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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Nor tel Multiser vice Switch 7400/15000/20000 T er minolog y NN10600-005[...]
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Document status : Standard Document issue: 7.2S1 Document dat e: March 2006 Product release: PCR7.2 and up Job function: Product Fundamentals T ype: NTP Language type: U .S. English Cop yright © 2006 Nor tel. All Rights Reser ved . NOR TEL, the globemark design, and the NOR TEL cor porate logo are trademarks of Nor tel.[...]
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Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Contents What’s new 4 Secure shell (Ssh) on Nor tel Multiser vice Switch 15000 and 20000 4 Load Re-balancin g on P arallel Links 4 List of terms 5[...]
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Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential What’ s ne w T erm s that apply to the f ollo wing f eatures were added to this docu ment: • Secure shell (Ssh) on Nor tel Multiser vice Switch 15000 and 20000 (page 4) • Load Re-balancin[...]
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Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential List of terms 802.3 An IEEE standard defining Ethern et communications . AAL See A TM adaptation la y er (AAL) (page 12) . AAL1 See A TM adaptation la y er type 1 (AAL1) (page 13) . AAL2 See A [...]
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- 6 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential abstract syntax notation 1 (ASN.1) A comple x data description language used f or defining data in a machine- independent manner . ASN.1 is defined in ITU-T and ISO specific[...]
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- 7 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential AC R See av ailab le cell r ate (A CR) (page 16) . active alarm list A list of activ e alar ms, residing on each running card, that ha v e been raised but not y et cleared. [...]
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- 8 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential adjacency A relationship f ormed between selected neighboring routers f or the pur pose of e xchanging routing inf ormation. Not e very pair of neighboring routers becomes a[...]
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- 9 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential alarm agent An entity residing on e v er y function processor (FP) and control processor (CP) that receiv es alarm ev ents from a v ariety of ser vices/applications. alarm N[...]
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- 10 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential alternate cl ock master F or Nor tel Multiser vice Switch 7400 nodes , the b us tap in slot 0 or slot 15, which is the alternate clock signal f or a backplan e bus . This t[...]
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- 11 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential APC See access protocol control (APC) (page 6) . APS See automatic protection s witching (APS) (page 15) . application Nor tel M ultiser vic e Switch software is par tition[...]
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- 12 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential ASBR See autonomous system boundar y router (ASBR) (page 15) . ASCII See American standard code f or inf or mation interchange (ASCII) (page 10) . ASIC See application-spec[...]
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- 13 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential A TM adaptation laye r type 1 (AAL1) An AAL protocol used to tra nsf er constant bit rate tr affic such as v oice and video . A TM adaptation laye r type 2 (AAL2) An AAL pr[...]
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- 14 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential A TM IP function processor Nor tel Multiser vice Switch A TM node function processor that uses the Multiser vice Switch queue controller (PQC) and A TM queue manager (A QM)[...]
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- 15 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential attribute Defines the beha vior or inf ormation associated with a specific component. Attributes are either operatio nal or provisionab le. See also operational attribute ([...]
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- 16 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential av ailability-bit signaling The a vaila bility-bit (A-bit) signaling technique e xchanges a v ailability status between the tw o ends of a frame rela y permanent vir tual c[...]
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- 17 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential backbone r outer A router that has an interf ace to the backbo ne, including area bord er routers (ABR). A backbone router that has connections only to other bac kbone rout[...]
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- 18 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential bandwidth-elastic connection See elastic connection (page 47) . bandwidth-non-elastic connection See non-elastic connection (page 90) . bandwidth mana gement Allows both co[...]
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- 19 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential 2 See bac kplane control system (BCS) (page 17) . Be See e xcess b urst size (Be) (page 50) . bearer channel (B-channel) In ISDN connections , a 64 kbit/s digital bi direct[...]
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- 20 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential BITS See bu ilding-integrated timing supply (BITS) (p age 21) . bit-transparent data service (BTDS) Nor tel M ultiser vice Switch application that transpor ts continuous sy[...]
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- 21 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential BPV See bipolar violation (BPV) (page 19) . break-before-make rer outing See connection recov ery (page 33) . BRI See basic rate interf ace (BRI) (page 18) . BRM See bac kw[...]
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- 22 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential bundle Grouping of one or more ph ysical links using the f ormats and procedures of the multilink fr ame rela y (MLFR) sta ndards. The b undle oper ates as a logical interf[...]
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- 23 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential BWOD See bandwidth on demand (BW OD) (page 18) . cable mana gement area One of the f our divisions of the shelf . It allo ws orderly management of cabl es and acts as an e [...]
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- 24 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential call server resour ce module (CSRM) A DPN-100 resource module that is directly connected to and provides call ser ve r functions fo r a Nor tel Multiser vice Switch network[...]
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- 25 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential CBC See connection bandwidth control (CBC) (page 33) . CBR See constant bit rate (CBR) (pa ge 34) . C-BSR See candidate bootstrap router (C-BSR) (p age 24) . CC See congest[...]
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- 26 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential cell A small, fix ed-length data unit, with associated control header (cell h eader), that is transmitted across the n etwork. Many cells can be required to carry a complet[...]
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- 27 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential cell switc hing A hardware-based s witching technology in which data ent ering the network is brok en down into one or more fix ed-length cells . The cells are transported [...]
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- 28 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential CIDR See classless inter-domain routing (CIDR) (page 28) . CIR See committed inf ormation rate (CIR) (page 30) . cir cuit emulation service (CES) A ser vice that conv er ts[...]
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- 29 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential CLP See cell loss priori ty (CLP) (page 26) . CLR See cell loss ratio (CLR) (page 26) . CLR alarm An alar m that is issued subsequent to an associat ed SET alar m when the [...]
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- 30 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential cold standb y Applications and f eatures that oper ate with a standby instance that is not synchronized with the a ctive instance of th e software . During an equipment s w[...]
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- 31 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential common part con vergence subla yer (CPCS) A subla y er of the AAL-5 la y er . common queuing An A TM queuing structure in which traffic from two or more conne ctions is pla[...]
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- 32 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential component instance When more than one of a compo nent type e xists, the y are diff erentiated b y an instance v alue . The instance v alue is inf or mation (such as a decim[...]
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- 33 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential connection admission control (CA C) A pre v entativ e A TM traffic management str ateg y through which Nor tel Multiser vice Switch nodes e va luate a connection request ba[...]
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- 34 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential connection-orient ed routing (CO) A routing service in which the path used b y the frames or cells is de ter mined when the connection is set up and remains fix ed f or the[...]
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- 35 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential control plane pr otection (CPP) An IP f eature designed to protect the Nor tel Multiser vice Switch against cer tain denial of ser vice (DoS) attacks o n the control plane [...]
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- 36 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential CPP See control plane protection (CPP) (page 35) CPCS See common par t conv ergence sub la y er (CPCS) (page 31) CPE Customer premises equipment. CP eD A control processor [...]
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- 37 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential cross-net polling The process of periodically e xchanging a status message across the subnet between the t wo end points of a PVC . This message ind icates the status of th[...]
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- 38 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential customer ident ifier (CID) The customer identifier is used in custome r network management (CNM) to limit the user’ s access to components that belong to the same custome[...]
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- 39 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential data flow preserv ation The process of maintaining uninterrupted data flo w ov er a sequence of potentially disruptiv e e vents . Connection preservation is implied whene v[...]
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- 40 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential data path object en vir onment A data path object en vironment is one of the tw o programming en vironments that are e xtensions of the operating system. The data path obje[...]
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- 41 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential DR See designated router (DR) (page 41 ) . default gatewa y The gate wa y used to reach a destination if no other route is known o r provided . Defense Netw ork Secure Info[...]
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- 42 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential differentiated services code point A 6-bit field in an IP pac ket h eader that is used f or specifying diff erentiated ser vice parameters f or the IP pac ket. Digital Priv[...]
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- 43 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential DNA See data network address (DNA) (page 39) . DNSIX See Def ense Network Secure Inf or mation Exchange (DNSIX) (page 41) . domain See PNNI routing domain (page 103) . doma[...]
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- 44 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential DPRS See dynamic pac ket routing system (DPRS) (page 45) . DRAM Dynamic rand om access memor y . drop precedence (DP) Drop precedence ref ers to the importance of an IP pac[...]
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- 45 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential DTL originator The first low est-le v el node within the entire PNNI routing domain t o build the initial DTL stac k f or a giv en connection. DTL terminator The last low e[...]
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- 46 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential E3 The 34.368 Mbit/s interf ace defined in ITU-T G.703 and G.704. E.164 The ITU-T recommended numb ering plan for ISDN t hat includes the numbering plan f or public s witch[...]
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- 47 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential egress accounting A method of collecting inf ormation based on customer use of network resources. The inf ormation is used by t he service provider to de v elop billing pol[...]
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- 48 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential A class scheduler uses emission priori ty to deter mine relative importance between se r vice classes f or the purpose of deter mining which ser vice class data is f orward[...]
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- 49 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential cards. One-f or- n FP sparing requires a sparing panel and only applies t o electrical FPs (copper-based as o pposed to fiber optical). See also spare card (page 125) . equ[...]
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- 50 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential excess b ur st size (Be) The amount of data (in bits) that a netwo rk agrees to transf er o ver a measured inter v al if network bandwidth is a v ailable . excess inf ormat[...]
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- 51 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential exterior reac hable address An address that a node can reach throu gh a PNNI routing domain b ut that is not located in that PNNI routing domain. external ad dress plan (EA[...]
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- 52 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential fair buff er allocation (FB A) Guarantees that co nnections or classes receive a f air portion of the total av ailab le cell b uff ers in a function processor . FA S See fr[...]
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- 53 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential FECN See f orward e xplicit conge stion notification (FECN) (page 54) . file A set of related records that are treate d as a unit f or the pur poses of storag e and retriev[...]
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- 54 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential f oreign address An address or address prefix that do es not match the summary addresses provisioned on any giv en node. f orward congestion indication (FCI) A bit in the N[...]
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- 55 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential frame link moni toring (FLM) Provides the ability to distinguish between ph ysical line f ailu re and customer premises equipment f ailure in the case of a system f ailure [...]
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- 56 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential transmission f acilities (high-quality digital facilities ), which are aff ected b y f ar f ew er transmission errors . Fur ther more, man y functions such as sequencing fl[...]
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- 57 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential free list threshold A free list threshold is a specific numb er of bloc ks used in the det er mination of the congestion state of the free list. A free list can define se v[...]
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- 58 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential gatewa y 1 See accounting gate wa y (page 6) . 2 See DPN gate wa y (page 43) . 3 See e xternal gatew a y (EG) (page 51) . 4 See FR-A TM gate wa y (page 56) . 5 See gate wa [...]
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- 59 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential agnostic, it can shape f our emission prior ities (EPs), and it does not ha v e a usage parameter co ntrol (UPC) function because that is done b y a diff erent ASIC called [...]
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- 60 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential hard rer outing See connection recov ery (page 33) . HDB3 See high-density binary 3 zero maximum encoding (HDB3) (page 60) . HDLC See high-le v el data link control (HDLC) [...]
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- 61 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential high-level data link contr ol (HDLC) An ITU-TSS link la y er protocol standard f or point-to-point and m ultipoint communications . high-speed serial interface (HSSI) An EI[...]
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- 62 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential hop count The number of ho ps it takes f or a pa ck et to mak e it from a source to a destination, that is the n umber of nodes (routers) between a source and a destination[...]
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- 63 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential I80960 A 32-bit Intel embedded processor th at is one of the processing engines of control processors and function processors . It coordinat es all activity on these proces[...]
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- 64 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential in-band synchr onization The process through which the acc ounting system ta kes a sim ultaneous snapshot of the accounting data at each end of the vir tual circuit. This s[...]
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- 65 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential instance Inf orm ation (such as a d ecimal or a string) appended to the component type . When more than one of a compo nent type e xists, the y are diff erentiated b y an i[...]
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- 66 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential 2 See T elnet (page 133) . 3 See local management interf ace (LMI) (page 75) . 4 See SNMP (page 123) . interior gatewa y pr otocol (IGP) An Internet protocol used to exchan[...]
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- 67 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Internet control m essa ge protocol (ICMP) A collection of error conditions and control messa ges e xchanged by IP modules in both hosts and gate wa ys . Exam ples consist [...]
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- 68 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential in verse m ultiple xing for A TM (IMA) A f eature a vaila ble on No r tel Multiser vice Switch nodes that suppor ts the transparent tra nsmission of A TM cell data ov er a [...]
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- 69 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential IPSec A security feature tha t defines a suite of cr yptogr aphic protocols and an architecture used to protect p ack ets at the network la y er . IP tunneling A f eature a[...]
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- 70 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential JT2 A 6312 kbit/s interf ace defined in TTC JT -G.703. Consists of a framing structure of 789 bits made up of 98 time slots (8-bit) follo wed b y 5 framing bits as defined [...]
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- 71 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential lay er In the OSI ref erence model, a collection of related network processing functions that comprise one le v el of a hierarch y of functions. LC 1 See link controller (L[...]
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- 72 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential LIF See loss of IMA frame (LIF) (page 77 ) . line 1 A dedicated priv ate or leased f acility that connects user equipmen t to the Nor tel Multiser vice Switch network. A li[...]
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- 73 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential link delay sync hronization (LDS) A circumstance in which the receiving end of an IMA link group has measured and compensated f or the diff erential dela y o v er a ph ysic[...]
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- 74 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential 2 See logical node (LN) (page 76) . LNID See logical node identifier (LNID) (page 76) . LNN See logical network number (LNN) (page 76) . Load Re-balancing on P arallel Link[...]
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- 75 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential local bu s A 32-bit b us on a processor module joining local memory (SRAM and DRAM), boot R OM, SBIC , and the microprocesso r . local domain edge node A node that has at l[...]
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- 76 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential logical channel (LC) A logical division of a Nor tel Multiser vice Switch trunk that constitutes par t of a path. A logical channel is used in a si ngle direction and is lo[...]
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- 77 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential logical processor type (LPT) Defines the characteristics of an LP . The LPT specifies which softw are needs to be loaded and pro vides some processor engin eer ing paramete[...]
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- 78 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential LP See logical processor (LP) (page 76) . LP instance One defined instance of a logical processor . In addition, when a spare card is av ailab le, a n LP instance can be us[...]
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- 79 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential management data router (MDR) Collects sur veillance data from multiple Nortel Multiser vice Switch nodes and distributes it to m ultiple Nor tel Multiser vice Data Manager [...]
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- 80 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential MCDN See Meridian 1 ISDN Pr imar y Rate Interf ace (MCDN) (page 81) . MCR See minimum cell r ate (MCR) (page 81) . MCS See frame rela y managed cut-through s witching (MCS)[...]
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- 81 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Meridian 1 ISDN Primar y Rate Interface (MCDN) A common-channel signaling protocol intended f or use between members of the Nor tel Networks Mer idian f amily of Private T [...]
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- 82 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential mixed-mode (MX) A type of function processor that incor p orates por ts suppor ting differe nt types of optical fiber (Meridian de vices only). A mix ed-mode FP contains at[...]
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- 83 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential MTU See maximum transmission un it (MTU) (page 79) . mu- l aw Norm ally written as m-law . A techni que f or tr anslating pulse code modulated v oice into 64 kbit/s digital[...]
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- 84 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential multimedia traffic c lasses (MMTC) Subscriber options that enab le you to select the traffic handling p refer ences from the network to meet the application require ments. [...]
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- 85 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Multiservice Access Function Pr ocessor (MSA8 FP), 8-port The 8-por t DS1 or E1 function processor card which provides Multiservice capability on the Multiservice Switch 74[...]
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- 86 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Multiservice Switch trunk over A TM The transport mechanism used by Nor tel Multiser vice Switch tr unks to carry cell traffic on an A TM-based interface . Multiservice Swi[...]
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- 87 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential NEBS See Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) (page 87) . NEP See nailed-up endpoint (NEP) (page 86) . Netw ork Clock Sync hr onization (NCS) System A system used to sy[...]
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- 88 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential netw ork interworking function (NIWF) The FR-A TM network interworking function (NIWF) enables fr ame rela y CPE connectivity across frame rela y ne tworks interconnected o[...]
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- 89 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Netw ork Time Synchr onization (NTS) System A system that maintains time -of-da y synchronization f or all de vices in the Nor tel Multiser vice Switch network. NTS resides[...]
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- 90 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential nodal state parameter Inf orm ation that captures an aspect or property of a node. node ID A unique number used to identify a specif ic Nor tel Multiser vice Switch node wi[...]
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- 91 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential non-real time v ariable bit rate (NR T -VBR) A QOS class that defines the throughput connection history as bursty with an e xpected lo w cell loss ratio (CLR) f o r transmi[...]
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- 92 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential NTP See network time protocol (NTP) (page 88) . NTS See Network Time Synchronization (NTS) System (p age 89) . numbering-plan indicator (NPI) The par t of a giv en data net[...]
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- 93 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential Open Systems Inter connection (OSI) A suite of communica tion protocols, netw ork architectures, and netw ork management standards produced b y the International Standards [...]
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- 94 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential option An option modifies the beha vior or prov ides more inf or mation about a v erb being applied to a component. F or e xample , the displa y -p option show s provisione[...]
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- 95 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential P See “provider nod es (P)” (page 107). P-node See “provider nod es (P)” (page 107). P’ Provider node with in the Carrier’ s Carrier domain. PA See path adminis[...]
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- 96 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential P ac ket over SONET When POS is suppor ted, the generic queue manager (GQM) function processor (FP) cards of a Nor tel Multiservice Switch 7400, Multiser vice Switch 15000,[...]
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- 97 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential P assport 4400 A low-cost Nortel Multiser vice Switch network access unit capab le of multiple xing v oice , f ax, video , and LAN tr affic onto a frame rela y interf ace. [...]
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- 98 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential path bumping P ath b umping is the f orced rerouting of an e x isting path b y a new higher prior ity path of another logical con nection. Bumping happens when there is not[...]
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- 99 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential P-SPVC See permanent switched permanent vir tual circuit (P-SPVC) (page 100) . P-switc hed permanent virt ual circuit (P-SPVC) See permanent switched permanent vir tual cir[...]
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- 100 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential peak cell rate (PCR) The maximum tr ansf er rate into a netw ork, defined as upper bound on the inv erse of the time inter val b etween two consecutiv e A TM cell emission[...]
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- 101 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential permanent vir tua l channel (PVC) The A TM name f or permanent vir tual circuit. See per manent vir tual circuit (PVC) (page 101) . permanent vir tual cir cuit (PVC) 1 In [...]
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- 102 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential physical link Single ph ysical interf ace that interconnects tw o de vices in a netw or k. PID See process identifier (PID) (page 105) . PIM See protocol independent m ult[...]
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- 103 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential PNNI routing domain A group of top ologically contiguous sy ste ms that are r unning one instance of PNNI routing. PNNI topology state element A collection of PNNI inf orm[...]
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- 104 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential por t-VLAN identifier (PVID) The por t-VLAN identifier (PVID) represents the def ault VLAN identifier in VLAN mode that treats untagged, priority tagged, and PVID tagged t[...]
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- 105 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential primary rate interface (PRI) An integrated ser vices digital network (ISDN) interf ace standard that is designated in Nor th America as having a 23B+D channels. All circui[...]
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- 106 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential processor car d section The section of the shelf assemb ly that contains processor cards and the bac kplane that allows the processor ca rds to communicate with each other[...]
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- 107 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential protocol data unit (PDU) A unit or a pac ket of inf ormation e xchanged between peer entities in a par ticular protocol stack. The PDU is typically submitted t o the ne xt[...]
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- 108 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential pro visioning data The data that is entered to configure No r tel Multiser vice Switch modules. In other systems, it has been known as service data, configuration data, or[...]
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- 109 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential pulse code modulation (PCM) A standardized meth od of producing digital speech. Defined in ITU-T G.711. PVC 1 See permanent vir tual channel (PVC) (page 101) . 2 See perma[...]
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- 110 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential queue A linked list of buff ers that stores user or control data that is in coming or outgoing from a processor card. The data can be in the f or m of frames or cells . qu[...]
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- 111 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential reachability spanning tree A collection of PNNI nodes that are reacha ble from the local PNNI node . reachab le NSAP address The subcomponents address (pro visioned under [...]
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- 112 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential remote alarm indication (RAI) On DS1, DS3, E1, and E3 interf aces , a signal transmitted in the ou tgoing direction when the interf ace determines that specific def ects h[...]
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- 113 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential requested shaping rate (RSR) One of a set of A TM tr affic characterization v alues used to define tr affic characteristics through the tr affic descriptor types. RSR defi[...]
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- 114 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential resource module (RM) A DPN-100 network bac kbone de vice. Resource modules ca n also ser ve as call ser v er resource modules (CSRM). resource reserv ation protocol (RSVP)[...]
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- 115 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential RID subnet A group of interconnected Nortel Multiser vice Switch nodes that share a routing identifier (RID). RIP See routing inf ormation protocol (RIP) (page 116) . RM 1[...]
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- 116 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential routing c lass of service (RCOS) A set of parameters th at descr ibes how a fr ame is treated while it is being routed. Examples of these parameters are: priority , reliab[...]
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- 117 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential RSI See Remote Ser v er Interf ace (page 112) . RSR See requested shaping rate (RSR) (page 113) . RSVP See resource reser v ation protocol (RSVP) (page 114) . RT D See rou[...]
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- 118 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential SCR See sustainabl e cell rate (SCR) ( page 129) . SCS See software control system (SCS) (page 124) . SDS See software d istribution site (SDS) (page 124) . SDH See synchr[...]
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- 119 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential security policy database (SPD) A database containing all of the policie s that define the security protocols f or all IP traffic flo ws in and out of a peer . segmentation[...]
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- 120 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential serving capacity One of the traffic par ameters used b y the CA C algorithm to deter mine if the link of the par ticular node can accommodate a VCC or a VPC connection poi[...]
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- 121 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential shared bus interface contr oller (SBIC) An ASIC used to manage and manipul ate queues and b loc ks within the shared memor y and to coordinate all direct memory access (DM[...]
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- 122 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential signal processing module (SPM) A hardware module on the v oice services function processor that processes signaling inf ormation. simple netw ork manage ment protocol (SNM[...]
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- 123 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential SIWF See ser vice interworking function (SIWF) (page 119) . SM See single-mode (SM) (page 122) . Small f orm-factor pluggabl e optical tran sceiver module The small f orm [...]
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- 124 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential soft permanent vir tual pat h (SPVP , soft PVP) Soft PVPs suppor t the same functionality as a per manent vir tual path but eliminate the need to manually pro visio n each[...]
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- 125 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential SPT See shor test path tree (SPT) (page 121) . spare card A spare processor card is either • an installed bac k-up card that has been configured (pro visioned) in softwa[...]
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- 126 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential specified path connection A connection that is created using a specified path. speech activity detection (SAD) A function perf ormed by Nor tel Multiser vice Switch system[...]
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- 127 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential stability timer This timer allows the detection of repe titive main FP card failu res and is used to cause a s witcho ver if a main function processor in a one-f or-n spar[...]
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- 128 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential static r oute A static IP route is a pro visioned IP route. The pro visioning inf ormation includes a destination I P address, subnet mask, cost of the route (metric), whe[...]
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- 129 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential subcomponent A component hierarchically named wit hin another (f or e xample, lp/0 v35 /0 is a subcomponent of lp/0 ). subnet mask A method f or identifying the subnet fie[...]
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- 130 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential A configured SPVC that uses the s wit ched connection between netw or ks is a per manent SPVC (P-SPVC). The s witched connection at the NNI that enables connectivity betwe[...]
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- 131 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential switc hed vir tual path (SVP) 1 A type of vir tual path (VP) that is estab lished and torn down by subscriber applications on an as-neede d basis. It is a log ical connect[...]
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- 132 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential T4 Timing tow ards a 2 MHz (or 2 Mbit/s , no pa yload) synchronization interf ace . tag control inf ormation (TCI) T ag control inf ormation (TCI) is a subheader of the IE[...]
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- 133 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential TDT See traffic descriptor type (TDT) (page 135) . T elnet A term inal access protocol f or accessing remote devices o v er an IP-based network. The protocol pro vides sup[...]
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- 134 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential timer- mode accounting When T OD A is disabled, an accounting record is ge nerated e v er y 12 hours f or each connection. TM See traffic management (TM) (page 135) . TMS [...]
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- 135 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential trace destination interface The interf ace on which a path or connection trace terminates when it completes nor mally . trace destination node The node that terminates the[...]
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- 136 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential transit network An OSPF network with more than one router . transit node A logical representation of a node, which is also kno wn as a hop node. It is composed of an addre[...]
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- 137 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential trivial file transf er pr otocol (TFTP) A protocol that go verns transf erring files between nodes wit hout protection against pac ket loss . trunk The generic ter m f or [...]
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- 138 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential UBR with MDCR See unspecified bit rate (UBR) with minimum desired cell rate (MDCR) (page 138) . UDP See user datagr am protocol (UDP) (page 139) . UMTS See Univ ersal Mobi[...]
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- 139 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential uplink An uplink is a logical link represent ing the connectivity from a border node t o an upnode. Uplinks are the basis f or ho ri zo ntal links between nodes . upnode A[...]
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- 140 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential V5.2 An interf ace specification defined in the ETSI EN 300 324-1 and ETSI EN 300 347-1 standards . A V5.2 interf ace connects a local e xchange in a PSTN network to a num[...]
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- 141 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential verb The command or action to be applied to a component. V erbs take opt ions and produce responses. F or e xample , the delete verb remo v es a component from the edit vi[...]
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- 142 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential virtual circuit (VC), frame relay netw orking In frame rela y ne tworking, the equivalen t of a ph ysical connection to a destination address using shared f a cilities. Vi[...]
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- 143 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential In A TM networking, a unidirectional tr anspor t of A TM cells belonging to vir tual channels that are associated b y a common identifier v alue called VPI. virtual path c[...]
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- 144 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential virtual router redu ndancy protocol (VRRP) A protocol that specifies an electio n protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility f or a vir tual router to one of the VRR[...]
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- 145 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential VLAN identifier (VID) A VLAN identifier (VID) is a 12-bit field in the TCI subheader of the IEEE802.1Q tag header . VM See Vir tua l Media (VM) (p age 142) . v oice band d[...]
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- 146 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential v oice pr ocessing module (VPM) A hardware module on the v oice services function processor that processes v oice and v oice band data. v oice pr ofile (VP) A collection o[...]
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- 147 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential VPN extender (VpnXc) A special ser ver card that increases t he scalability of IP VPN services. It has its ow n dedicated processor and memory and acts as the IP VPN contr[...]
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- 148 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential VTDS V oice transparent data ser vice. See tran sparent data ser vice (TDS) (page 136) . VUNI See vir tual interfa ce (page 142) . waiting delay The time a frame or cell w[...]
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- 149 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential wild-carded binar y-coded decimal (BCD) The binary-coded decimal data type with the addition of the ? char acter to represent an y possib le v alue. wildcard pattern A wil[...]
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- 150 - List of terms Nortel Multise rvice Switch 7400/15 000/20000 Terminology NN10600-005 7.2S1 Standa rd PCR7.2 and up March 2006 Copyright © 2006, Nortel Nortel Confidential XNTP A Nor tel Multiser vice Switch system f eature that controls the setting of network time. xPD A generic ter m for an y of a number of pac ket discard algorithms (for [...]
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Nor tel Multiservice Switch 7400/15000/20000 T erminology Copyright © 2006 Nor tel. All Rights Reserved. Publication: NN10600-005 Document status: Standard Document issue: 7.2S1 Document date: March 2006 Product release: PCR7.2 and up Job function: Product Fundamentals T ype: NTP Language type: U.S . English NORT EL, the globemar k design, and the[...]