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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации ZyXEL Communications 643. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции ZyXEL Communications 643 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции ZyXEL Communications 643 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций ZyXEL Communications 643, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции ZyXEL Communications 643 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства ZyXEL Communications 643
- название производителя и год производства оборудования ZyXEL Communications 643
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием ZyXEL Communications 643
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск ZyXEL Communications 643 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок ZyXEL Communications 643 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта ZyXEL Communications, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания ZyXEL Communications 643, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства ZyXEL Communications 643, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции ZyXEL Communications 643. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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Pr estige 643 ADSL Router User's Guide Version 2.50 November 2002[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router ii Copyright Copyright Copyright ©2 002 by ZyXEL Com municati ons Corporation. The contents of this publi cation may not be reproduced in any part or a s a whole, transcribed, sto red in a retrieval system, translated into any langu age, or tr ansmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router FCC iii[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router iv FCC Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference S t atement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two cond itions: ♦ This device m ay not cause harmful interference. ♦ This device must accept any interference received, incl uding interference that m ay cause un[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty v ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end us er (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workm anship for a period of up to tw o (2) years f rom the date of purcha se. During the warranty period, and upon pr oof of purcha se, should t he product ha ve i[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router vi Customer Support Customer Support Please have th e following i nformation re ady when you cont act customer support. • Product model and serial num ber. • Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Informat ion . • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief descri ption of the problem and th[...]
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P643 ADSL Router Table of Contents vii T able of Content s Copyright...................................................................................................................... ................................ ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interfer en ce S tatement .................................................. iv ZyXEL L[...]
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P643 ADSL Router viii Table of Contents 2.11 Protoc ol Dependent Et hernet Setup ...................................................................................... 2-12 Chapter 3 Internet Access ...................................................................................................... .................. 3-1 3.1 Factory Ether n et De[...]
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P643 ADSL Router Table of Contents ix 3.12.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulatio n................................................................................ 3-12 3.13 Internet Access Co nfiguratio n .............................................................................................. 3-13 3.14 Single User Ac count..........................[...]
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P643 ADSL Router x Table of Contents 6.4 LAN-to-LAN Application With Novell IP X .............................................................................. 6-5 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................... 6-6 6.4.2 IPX Static R oute Setu p .....................[...]
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P643 ADSL Router Table of Contents xi 10.2.1 System Inform ation .......................................................................................................... 10- 4 10.2.2 Console Port Speed .......................................................................................................... 10- 5 10.3 Log and Trace ..............[...]
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P643 ADSL Router xii Table of Contents 12.2.2 Remote Node IP Ro uting Polic ies..................................................................................... 12-6 Chapter 13 Ca ll Schedu ling ................................................................................................................... 13-1 TROUBLESHOOTING AND ADDITI ONA[...]
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P643 ADSL Router List of Figures xiii List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access App lication ......................................................................................... ................. 1-5 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-L AN Application .............................................................................................. ..............[...]
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P643 ADSL Router xiv List of Figures Figure 6-1 NetW are Network Numbers ............................................................................................. ............. 6-2 Figure 6-2 Prestige in an IPX Environm ent ...................................................................................... .............. 6-3 Figure 6-3 Menu [...]
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P643 ADSL Router List of Figures xv Figure 10-1 1 HyperT erminal Screen .............................................................................................. ............ 10-13 Figure 10-12 Su ccessful Backup ................................................................................................. ............... 10-13 Figure 10-13[...]
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P643 ADSL Router List of Tables xvii List of T ables T able 2-1 Front Pane l LED Desc ription .......................................................................................... ............... 2-1 T able 2-2 Main Menu Comma nds ................................................................................................... ..............[...]
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P643 ADSL Router xviii List of Tables T able 1 1-1 Menu 24.1 1 – Re mote Managem ent Control .............................................................................. 11 - 1 T able 12-1 IP Rou ting Policy Summ ary ........................................................................................... ............ 12-3 T able 12-2 IP Rout[...]
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P643 ADSL Router Preface xix Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 643 ADSL Internet Ac cess Router. Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www. zyxel.com ) for free future product up dates and information. The Prestige 643 is an ADSL router used for Internet/LAN access via an ADSL line. The P[...]
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P643 ADSL Router xx Preface The Packing List Card lists all items that should have come in the pack age. Glossary Please refer to www.zy xel.com for an onli ne glossary of networki ng terms. ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download libra ry at www.zyxel.com contains add itional support docu mentation. Synt ax Conventions • “Enter” means for [...]
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P643 ADSL Router What is DSL? xxi What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enh ances the data capacity of the ex isting twisted-pair wire that runs between t he local tele phone company switching of fices and m ost homes and offices. While the wire itself can ha ndle highe r frequencies, t he telephone switching equipment i s designed [...]
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Getting Started I P P a a r r t t I I : : GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step gui de to help you connect, install a nd set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access t he Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Getting to know your Prestige 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your P643 ADSL Internet Access Router This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige . 1.1 Prestige 643 ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige i ntegrates a hi gh-speed 10/ 100Mbps aut o-negoti ating LAN i nterface a nd one high-spee d[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 1-2 Getting to know your Prestige PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point -to-Poi nt Protocol o ver Ethern et) emulates a Di al-Up conne ction. It all ows your ISP to use their existing networ k configuration w ith newer broadband techno logies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the Prestige is transparent to the computers [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Getting to know your Prestige 1-3 10/100M Auto-negotia tion Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to de tect the speed of i ncoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual interven tion. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 1 00 Mbps in either half-dupl [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 1-4 Getting to know your Prestige Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexin g. Encap sulation The Prestige Series supports PPP (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM, MAC encapsulated rou ting as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516). NA T/[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Getting to know your Prestige 1-5 1.3 Applications for the Prestige 643 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal hi gh-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol , which the Intern et uses exclusively. It is compatib le with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiple[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 1-6 Getting to know your Prestige Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Hardware Installation & Setup 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections . 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the P643 The LED indicators on th e front panel indicate the op er ational status of your Prestige. The table belo[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 2-2 Hardware Installation & Setup 2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige 643 The following f igure shows the r ear panel conn ectors of your Prestige: Figure 2-2 Prestige 643 Rear Panel Step 1: Connecting the ADSL Line Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable. Connect a microf[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Hardware Installation & Setup 2-3 Step 4. Connecting the Console Port For the initial configu ration of your Prestige, use terminal emulator software on a computer for configuring your Prestige via console por t. Connect the 9-pin end of the console cable (9-pin to 25-pin console cable supplied) to the console port of t[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 2-4 Hardware Installation & Setup A telephone splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure. Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Step 1. Connect the si de labeled “ Phone” to y our telephone . Step 2. Connect the side labeled “Mod em” to your Prestige. Step 3. Connect the side labeled “Line”[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Hardware Installation & Setup 2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter 2.6 T urning on Y o ur Prestige At this point, you should have connected the consol e port, the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and t he power port to the a ppropriate de vices or li nes. You ca n now appl y power to t he Prestige. Step 1. Initial Screen[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 2-6 Hardware Installation & Setup For your fir st login, e nter the defa ult passwo rd “1234”. As you type t he password, t he screen di splays an ‘X’ for each character you ty pe. Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you ou t a[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Hardware Installation & Setup 2-7 2.6.1 Prestige 643 SMT Menu Overview The following fig ure gives you an overvi ew of the various SMT m enu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-7 Prestige 643 SMT Menu Overvie w[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 2-8 Hardware Installation & Setup 2.7 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the inte rface that you use t o co nfigure your Pr estige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Menu Comma[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Hardware Installation & Setup 2-9 After you enter the password, the SMT displays the main menu, as shown below. Figure 2-8 SMT Main Menu The SMT Menu c ontinually im proves and c hanges with ne w firmware u pgrades. Check t he release notes at www.zyxel.com to find the most recent upgrades a nd information. 2.7.1 System[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 2-10 Hardware Installation & Setup 2.8 Changing the System Password The first thi ng your sho uld do be fore anythin g else is to cha nge the de fault system password by following the steps below. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as sh own below. When this appears, type in your exis[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Hardware Installation & Setup 2-11 Figure 2-10 Menu 1 - General Setup Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name fo r identification purp oses. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters lon g. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores &quo[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 2-12 Hardware Installation & Setup Figure 2-11 Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 2.10.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to th e Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, redu ce traffic [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-1 Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter show s you how to configure the LA N an d WAN of your Prestige for Internet access . 3.1 Factory Ethernet Default s The Ethernet param eters of the Prestige are pres et in t he factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168 .1.1 with subn et mask of 255[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-2 Internet Access Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IP s 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common str eet name, the machines on a LAN share one common network num ber. Where you obtain your n etwork number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network adm[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-3 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Intern et must have a unique ad dr ess. If your networks a re isolated from the Internet, e.g., only between your two bran ch offices, you can assign an y IP addresses to the hos ts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (I ANA) [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-4 Internet Access 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protoco l) allows the individual clients (workstations) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up fro m a centralized DHCP server. The Prestig e has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, wh ich means it can assi gn IP addresses[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-5 3.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of eith er two ways - Unicast (1 sender – 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 send er – everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the netw ork - not everybody . IGMP (Inte rnet Group M ul[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-6 Internet Access Figure 3-2 Physical Network Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3. 2.1 to confi gure IP Alias o n your Presti ge. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use Menu 3.2 to configure t he first net work. Move t he cursor t o Edit IP Alias field and press [ SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configu re t[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-7 Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to co nfigure IP Alias parameters. Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige. Yes IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige i[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-8 Internet Access 3.7 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 - General Setup . To edit Menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ ENT ER ]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [ SPACE BAR ]. Figure 3-6 Menu 1 - General Setup 3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use Menu 3.2 to configur[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-9 Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following ta ble on how to configure t he DHCP fields. Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server , your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway an[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-10 Internet Access FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then ent er the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here. Follow the instructions in the following table to co nfigure T CP/IP parame ters for the Ethernet port. Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-11 3.9 VPI & VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual C hannel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by the telepho ne company. The va lid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local managem ent of ATM traffic). Please see the [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-12 Internet Access 3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billin g functionality in a m anner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The Prestige br idges a PPP se ssion over Ethernet (PPP ove r Ethernet, RF C 2516) from your comput er to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit) which c onnect s to a xD[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-13 DHCP client on the WA N port and s o the IP A ddre ss and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as they are assigned t o the Prestige by the DHCP server. 3.13 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the In ternet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simpli[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-14 Internet Access Figure 3-8 Internet Access Setup The following tabl e contains instructions on ho w to configure your Prestig e for Internet access. Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This information is for identi ficatio[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-15 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE My Password Enter the password ass ociat ed with the login name above. ****** * Single User Account Choose Yes to enable or No to disable SUA. Please see the following section for a more detailed discuss ion on the Single User Account feature. Yes IP Address Assignment Press [ [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-16 Internet Access SUA can provide firewall protection if you do not specify a server. All incoming inqu iries will be filtered out by your Prestig e. UDP and TCP packets can be rout ed. In addition, partial IC MP, includi ng echo and traceroute, is supported. 3.14.2 Single User A ccount Configuration The steps fo[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-17 Table 3-6 Single User Account Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Single User Account Choose Yes to enable and No to disable SUA. Yes IP Address Assignment Choose either Dynamic or Static . If you have a static IP Address, enter it in dotted decimal notation into the IP Address field. If you have a dy[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 3-18 Internet Access Figure 3-10 Single User Account Top ology 3.15.1 Configuring a Server behind SUA Follow the st eps below t o configure a server behi nd SUA: 1. Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 - SUA Server Setup . 2. Enter the servi ce port number in the Port # field and the inside IP ad dress of the server i[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-19 3. Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to c onfirm…” pr ompt to save y our configurat ion afte r you define all the servers or press [ESC] at any tim e to cancel. Figure 3-11 Menu 15 - SUA Serv er Setup: Multiple Server Configura tion The most often used port num bers are: Table 3-7 Services vs. Por[...]
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Advanced Applications II P P a a r r t t I I I I : : ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part describ es the advanced appli cations of your Prestige. Described are Remote Node Setup, Remote Node TCP/IP Configurati on, IPX Configuration and Bridging Setup.[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-1 Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration In this chapter, we discuss the paramet ers that are protocol independent. The protocol-dependent configurations are covered in subsequent chapters. A remote node is re quired for pl acing calls t o a remote gat eway. A rem ote node re presents both the remot[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 4-2 Remote Node Configuration Figure 4-1 Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encap sulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you shou ld use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, e. g. branch offic e and corpora te headqu arters , pr ior mutual agreement on met[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-3 select PPP encaps ulation inst ead of RFC-1483 , so you do not need to recon figure either machin e when the time co me s. Scenario 3. Multiple VCs If you have a n equal num ber (or more) of VCs than the number of protocols, t hen select RF C-1483 encapsulation and VC-based multiplexing. When M[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 4-4 Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Active Choose Yes or No . Inactive nodes are displa yed with a minus sign (–) at the beginning of the name i n Menu 11. Yes Encapsulation PPP refers to RFC-2364 (PPP Encapsulatio n over ATM Adaptation Layer 5). If RFC-1483 (Multiprotocol Encapsulation over AT M Adapt[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Bridge Bridging is used for protocols that the Prestige does not route, e.g. SNA, or not tu rned on in the previous Route field. When bridging is enable d, your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node; otherwise, the packets are disc[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 4-6 Remote Node Configuration protocol i s stronger t han specified. I f you encount e r the case where the peer disconnects right after a successful authentication, please ma ke sure that you specify the c orr ect authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation. 4.1.4 Editing PPP Options To edit the remot[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-7 4.1.5 Remote Node Filter In Menu 11.1 – Remote N ode Profile make sure the Edit Filter Sets field displ ays Yes by p ressing the [ SPACE BAR ]. Press [ ENTER ] to access Menu 11.5 – Remot e Node Filter . Use Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incom[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-1 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. 5.1 LAN-to-LAN Application A typical LAN -to-LAN appl ication uses y our Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters, as depicted in the following diagra[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 5-2 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuratio n 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options Follow the steps below to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options . In Menu 11.1, move the curs or to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge field, then press [ SPACE BAR ] to set the value to Yes . Press [ ENTER ] to display Me nu 11.3 – Network Layer Option[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-3 Figure 5-3 Menu 11.3 for LLC-based Multiplexing In this case, only one set of VPI and VC I num bers need be specifi ed for all protocols. Th e valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic). The following diagr[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 5-4 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuratio n . Figure 5-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure t he TCP/IP par ameters of a re mote node, first confi gure the t hree fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile , as shown in the table below. Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Remote Node Profile FIEL[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-5 The following table shows the TCP/IP-related fields in Menu 11.3 – Rem ote Node Net work Layer Options . Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EX AMPLE VPI VCI Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) supplied by your tel ephone company. Enter the Virtual Channel [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 5-6 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuratio n FIELD DESCRIPTION EX AMPLE Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. Choose Yes to keep this route private and not include in RIP bro adcast. Choose No to propagate this remote node to other hosts through RIP broa[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-7 Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12.1 - Sta tic Route Setup . Follow the procedure below. Step 1. Enter 12 from the Main Menu to bring up the following screen. Figure 5-6 Menu 12 - Static Route Setup Step 2. Enter 1 From Menu 12 to brin [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 5-8 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuratio n Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup Step 3. In Menu 12.1, enter the index number of one of the static rou tes that you want to configure. Index num ber 1 was selected for the following figure. Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-9 FIELD DESCRIPTION Destination IP Address T his param eter specifies the IP net work address of the final destination. Routing is always based on ne twork number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the ne[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IPX Configuration 6-1 Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This chapter shows you how to configu re the IPX parameters of the Prestige. 6.1 IPX Network Environment Novell bundles the protocol stack, the server software and routing functionality in their NetWare server products, s o a NetWare serve r is not onl y a file or print serv[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 6-2 IPX Configuration 6.1.2 Frame T ypes IPX can run on top of fou r different f rame types o n the Ethernet. These fram e types are 802.2, 802.3, Ethernet II (DI X), and SNAP (Sub-Netwo rk Access Protoc ol). Each fram e type is a se parate logi cal network, even thou gh they exist on one ph ysical network (see the followin[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IPX Configuration 6-3 6.1.3 External Network Number Each of the fou r logical netwo rks (based on f rame type) has its own exter nal network number. 6.1.4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network num bers, each NetWare server has its own internal network num ber that is a virtual network to which the serv[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 6-4 IPX Configuration 6.2.1 Prestige 643 on LAN With Server If your Prestige is on a LAN with a seed router, you do not need to conf igure the LAN network numbers. Your Prestige will learn the network nu mber from the seed router and add the routes to its routing tab le. 6.2.2 Prestige 643 on LAN Without Server Each IPX net[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IPX Configuration 6-5 Table 6-1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Seed Router Choose Yes if your Prestige is to act as a seed router; otherwise, choose No . No (default) Frame Type Choose Yes to enable or No to disable the in dividual frame type. Enable only the individual fra me types that are actu[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 6-6 IPX Configuration Figure 6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application With Nov ell IPX 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure in Remote Node TCP/IP Configuratio n to confi gure the protocol -indepe ndent parameters in Menu 11.1 – Remo te Nod e Profile . For the IPX-related parameters in Menu 11.3 – Re mote Node Network Laye[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IPX Configuration 6-7 Step 2. Move the c ursor to t he Edit IP/IPX/Bridge field, then press the [ SPACE BAR ] to set the value to Yes , and press [ ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Opti ons . Figure 6-5 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Novell IPX Options The table sho wn next desc ribes the IP X protocol- de[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 6-8 IPX Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE W/D Spoofing (min) SAP/RIP Timeout (min) Dial-On-Query This field is for the Prestige on the server side. Your Prestige can spoof a response to a server’s WatchDog request after the conne ction is dropped. In this field, type in t he time (number of minutes) that you want yo[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IPX Configuration 6-9 Step 2. Type in 2 , from Menu 12, to display the following screen. Figure 6-7 Menu12.2 - IPX Static Route Setup Step 3. Select one of t he IPX Static Routes to ope n Menu 12 .2.1 – Edit IPX Static Route , as shown next. Figure 6-8 Menu 12.2.1 - Edit IPX Static Route The following table contains instr[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 6-10 IPX Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION Active Choose Yes to activate and No to deactivate this static route. Network # T his field contains the internal net work number of the remote server that you wish to access ([00000000] and [FFFFFFFF ] are reserved). Node # This field contains the address of t he node on which the s[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Bridging Setup 7-1 Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure th e bridging parameters of your Prestige. 7.1 Bridging in General Bridging ba ses the forwa rding decisi on on the MAC (Media Access C ontrol), or hardware a ddress, whil e routing does it on the net work laye r (IP or IP X) address. Bridgi[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 7-2 Bridging Setup Figure 7-1 Menu 3.4 - Bridge Ethernet Setup The followin g table describes how to confi gure the Handle IPX field in Menu 3.4. Table 7-1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Me nu - Handle IPX Field Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Handle IPX Press [ SPACE BAR ] to toggle between the options for this field. When [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Bridging Setup 7-3 Step 1. In Menu 11.1, set the Bridge field to Yes . Step 2. Move the cur sor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge field, press [ SPACE BAR ] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network L ayer Option s . Figure 7-2 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Net work Layer Options The followin g table de[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 7-4 Bridging Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Dial-On-Broadcast (Menu 11.3) Ethernet Addr Timeout (min) (Menu 11.3) This field is necessary for you r Prestige on the caller side LAN. When set to Yes , any broadcasts coming from the LAN will trigger your Prestige to make a call to this remote nod e. If it is set to No , your Prestige[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Bridging Setup 7-5 Figure 7-4 Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Ed it Bridge Static Route menu. Table 7-3 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # T his is the index number of the route as listed in Menu 12.3-Bridge Static Route Setup . Route Name Enter a name for[...]
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Advanced Management III P P a a r r t t I I I I I I : : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part prov ides information on Filter Configur ation, SNMP Configuration, System Maintenan ce, Remote Management, IP Policy Routing and Call Scheduling.[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-1 Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter(s). 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow pa ssage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications : data filtering and call filtering. Filters [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-2 Filter Configuration Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process For incoming packets, your Prestig e applies data f ilters only. Packets are processed depending upon whether a match is found. The following sections describ e how to configure filter sets. 8.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-3 Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Accept Packet Drop Packet Yes No Yes No Yes Packet into filter Filter Set Forward Drop No Check Next Rule Figure 8-2 Fi[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-4 Filter Configuration 8.2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow the procedure b elow. Step 1. Enter 21 from the main m enu to dis play Menu 21 – Filter Set Configuration . Figure 8-3 Menu 21 - Filter Setup Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set (1-12) you wish to configure an d press [ENT[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-5 Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ---------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137 DA=0.0.[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-6 Filter Configuration Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menu This screen shows the summary of th e existing rules in the filter set. The following tables contain a brief description of t he abbreviat ions used in t he previous m enus. Menu 21.5 - Filt[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-7 Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu ABBREVIA TIONS DESCRIPTION DISPLAY # Refers to the filter rule number (1-6). A Shows whether the rule is active or not. [Y] means the filter rule is active. [N] means the filter rule is inactive. Type Refers to the type of filter rule. [G[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-8 Filter Configuration Abbreviations used if filter type is IP: Table 8-2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP ABBREVIA TION DESCRIPTION Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port number DA Destination Address DP Destination Po rt number • Abbreviations used if filter type is IPX: Table 8-3 Abbreviations Used I[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-9 Factory default filter rules have been configured in Men u 21 to filter traffic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters below the type will be different. Use the [ SPACE BAR ] to select the type of rule th at you wish to create in the Filter Type field and press [ENTE R] to open the respectiv[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-10 Filter Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Active Choose Yes to activate and No to deactivate the filter rule. Yes (default) IP Protocol Protocol refers to the upper layer protocol, e.g., TCP is 6, UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1. This value must be between 0 and 255 6 IP Source Route Choose Yes if rule applyies to a packe[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-11 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE according to the action fields. If the More field is Yes , then the Action Matched field and Action Not Matched field will be N/A . Log Choose one of the following: None – No packets will be logged. Action Matched – Only packets that match the rule parameters will be l[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-12 Filter Configuration Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Matched Yes No Check Src IP Addr Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Matched Check [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-13 8.2.4 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configu re a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Pre stige treats a packet as a by te strea m as oppose[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-14 Filter Configuration Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule co-ordinates, i.e., 6,1 refers to the sixth filter set and the first rule of that set. 6,1 Filter Type Choose the rules you want to apply. Choices are Generic Filter Rule, TCP/IP or Filt[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-15 8.2.5 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configu re an IPX filter ru le. IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in the IPX headers. To configure an IPX rules, choose the IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field by pr essing [SPACE BAR]. P ress [ENTER] to open Menu[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-16 Filter Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION IPX Packet Type Enter the IPX p acket type (1-byte in hexadec imal) you wish to filter. The popular types are (i n hexadecimal): 01 – RIP 04 – SAP 05 - SPX (Sequenced Pack et eXchange) 11 - NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) 14 - Novell NetBIOS Destination: Network # Enter the destin[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-17 FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Matched - Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged. Both – All packets will be logged. Action Matched Select the acti on for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule , Forward or Drop. Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet no[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-18 Filter Configuration Figure 8-13 Telnet Filter Example Step 1. Enter 21 from the m ain me nu to open Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration . Step 2. Enter the index of the filter set you wish to configure (in this case, 3) and press [ENTER] . Step 3. Enter a descriptive name or comment in th e Edit Comments fiel d (in thi[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-19 Step 5. Enter 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown in next: Figure 8-14 Example Filter – Menu 21.3.1 When you press [ENTER] to confirm, you will see the following scr een. Note that there is only one filter rule in this set. Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-20 Filter Configuration Figure 8-15 Example Filter Rules Summary - Menu 21.3 After you’ve created the filter set, you must apply it. Step 1. Enter 11 from the main m enu to dis play Men u 11. Step 2. Go to the Edit Filter Sets field. Press [SPACE BAR] to change No to Yes and press [ENTER] to display Menu 1 1.5. Step 3. [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-21 8.4 Filter T ypes and SUA There are two types of filter rules, Device Filter (Generic) rules and Protoc o l Filter (TCP/IP and IPX) rules. Device Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on the IP and IPX packets. When NAT/SUA (N etwork Address Tra nslation/ S[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 8-22 Filter Configuration Table 8-8 Input, Output and Call Filter Sets FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic co ming into the Prestige. You may apply filter rules for protocol or device filt ers. See the next secti on for information on types of filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for t[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-23 11.5 to bloc k local NetBI OS traffic from trigge ring calls t o the ISP (w hen you are using PPPoE encapsulation only). Enter 1 in th e protocol fi lters field under Call Filter Sets when using PPPoE encapsulation and in the protoc ol filters field under Output Filter Sets when using Ether net enc[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router SNMP Configuration 9-1 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network M anagement Protocol) for network management and monitoring. 9.1 About SNMP Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality. This functionality allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network. Keep[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 9-2 SNMP Configuration The following table d escribes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Get Community Enter the get community, which is the pass word for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station. Public (default) Set Community Ent[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-1 Chapter 10 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. Diagnostic tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. T his chapter desc ri bes how to use t hese tools i n detail[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-2 System Maintenance The table below descri bes the fields present in Menu 24.1 - System Mai ntenance - Sta tus . Note that these fields are READ-ONLY and are m eant to be used for di agnostic pur poses. Note: Display ing this s creen degrad es system p erformance. Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 - Sy stem Maintenance - Status The[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION RxPkts The number of packets received from this remote nod e. Errors The number of error packets on this connection. Tx B/s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second. Rx B/s Shows the receiving rate in byte s per second. Up Time Time this channel has been conn ected to the rem[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-4 System Maintenance Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 - Sy stem Information and Console Port Speed 10.2.1 System Information Type 1 in Men u 24.2 to dis play the screen shown next . Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 - Sy stem Maintenance - Information Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance - Informa tion FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC (Media Access Control) of your Prestige. IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation. IP Mask This sho ws the subnet mask of the Prestige. DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting ( None , Relay or Server ) o[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-6 System Maintenance Figure 10-6 Log and Trace Step 3. Enter 1 in Menu 24.3 - System Maintenance - Log and Trace to display the error log. After the Prestige fi nishes display ing the er ror log, you have the option to clear it. Examples of typical error and inform ation me ssages are pre sented in the following figure. [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-7 Figure 10-8 Menu 24.3.2 - Sy stem Maintenance - Sy slog and Accounting You need to co nfigure the U NIX syslog p arameters desc ri bed in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log. Table 10-3 System Maintenance Men u Syslog Parameters FIELD DESCRIPTION UNIX Syslog: Activ[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-8 System Maintenance Your Prestige sends four types of sy slog messages. Som e examples of t hese syslog messages with t heir message format s are shown ne xt: 1. CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID lin[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-9 Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f7071727374 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-10 System Maintenance 4. PPP log PPP Log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, S YSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto S hutdown Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCP Jul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communicat[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-11 Step 2. From this menu, enter 4 to dis pla y Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Dia gnostic . The following table describes the diagnostic tests av ailable in Menu 24.4 for your Prestige and th e connections. Table 10-4 System Maintenance Men u Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL This command re-i[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-12 System Maintenance Table 10-5 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NA ME EXTERNAL NA ME DESCRIPTION AT COMMAND Configuration File Rom-0 *.rom This is the rout er configuration filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige config urations, system-rela[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-13 Step 1. Click “Transfer”, then “Receive Fil e” to display the following scree n. Figure 10-11 HyperTerminal Screen Step 2. Enter a path a nd nam e for the rom configurati on file on y our comput er and make sure y ou choose the XMODEM protoc ol. Then press “Receive”. Step 3. After a succ[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-14 System Maintenance Figure 10-13 Restore Configuration Step 2. Press “Y” to indicate that you want to continue. The followin g procedure is for the Hy perTermi nal program. T he procedure f or other se rial comm unications programs sho uld be sim ilar. Run the Hyper Terminal pro gram. Step 3. Click “Transfer”, [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-15 Keep in mind that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige, so e ven if power failure should occur, your configur ation is safe. 10.8 Upload Firmware Menu 24.7 – System Maint enance – Upload Firmware allows you to upgrade t he firmware an d the configuration file via the cons[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-16 System Maintenance Step 2. Wait for the “ Starting XMODEM upload ” message be fore activating XM ODEM upload on your terminal. Step 3. After successful firmware u pload, enter “ atgo ” to restart the Prestige. Figure 10-17 Menu 24.7.1 – Uploading Router Firmware 10.8.2 Uploading Router Configuration File The[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-17 communications software to the default before you can connect to the Prestige again. The password will be reset to the default of 1234, also. Figure 10-18 Menu 24.7.2 – Sy stem Maintenance – Upload Router Co nfiguration File 10.8.3 TFTP T ransfer In addition to the direct console port conn ectio[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-18 System Maintenance Step 2. Place the SMT in command inte rpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance . Step 3. Enter command “ sys stdio 0 ” to disable SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Step 4. Launch TFTP client on your work station and connect to the Prestige. Se t [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-19 Step 6. Use put to transfer files fr om the workstation to the Prestige, e.g., put P643.bin ras transfers the firm ware on your computer (P643.bin) to t he Prestige and re names it “ras”. Similarly put P643.rom rom-0 transfers the conf iguration file on your computer (P643.rom) to the Prestige a[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-20 System Maintenance FIELDS DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote director y (path). Initial Local Directory Specify the default local director y (path). ftp> put P643.bin ras This is a sample ftp session showi ng the transfer of the PC file "P643.bin" to the Prestige. ftp&[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-21 Figure 10-21 Boot Module Commands 10.9 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter the co mmand interpreter mode. A list of valid commands can be found by typing [hel p] at the comm and prom pt. For more detailed i nformation, c heck the Zy XEL web site or send e- mail to the ZyXEL Supp[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-22 System Maintenance shows prod uct-related inf ormation s uch as boot m odule vers ion, vendor name, pro duct model, RAS code revision, etc. Figure 10-23 Boot module commands 10.11 T ime and Date Setting There is no Real Time Chip (RTC) ch ip in the Prestige, so we have a software m echanism to get the curre nt time an[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 10-23 3. The time is also updated at 24-hour intervals after booting. Figure 10-24 System Mainten ance - Time and Date Setting Table 10-7 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server when Bootup= Enter the time service protocol that your timeserver will send when the Prestige powers up. [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 10-24 System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Time Zone = GMT Press the [ SPACE BAR ] to set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT ). Be aware when your time is altered by daylight savings. Once you have filled in the new time and date, press [ ENTER ] to save the setting and press [ ESC ] to [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router System Maintenance 11-1 Chapter 11 Remote Management Control Remote ma nagement cont rol is for m anaging Telnet, Web and FTP services. Y ou can cust omize the servi ce port, access interface, and the secu red client IP address to enhance security and flexibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote lo cation, via th[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 11-2 System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Server Port This field sho ws the port number for the remote management service. You may change the port number for a service if ne eded, but you must use the same port number to use that service for remote management. 23 Server Access Select the access interf ace (if any) b[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 12-1 Chapter 12 IP Policy Routing 12.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the d estination addr ess only and the router tak es the shortest path to forward a pac ket. IP P olicy Routi ng (IPPR) provides a m echanism to override the default rout ing behavi or and alter the packet forwa rding ba[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 12-2 IP Policy Routing The actions tha t can be taken include routin g the packet t o a different gateway (an d hence the out going interface) and the TOS and preceden ce fields in the IP header. IPPR follows the existing pack et filtering facility of ZyNOS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided i nto sets[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 12-3 incoming packet, and the latter is the action . Between these two parts, t he separator ‘|’ means the action is taken on criteria matched and the separator ‘=’ means the action is taken on criteria not matched . Figure 12-2 Menu 25 - IP Routing Policy Summary Table 12-1 IP Routing Policy Summa[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 12-4 IP Policy Routing ABBREVIA TION MEANING Type Of Service NM Normal MD Minimum Delay MT Maximum Throughput MR Maximum Reliable MC Minimum Cost Enter a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Figure 12-3 IP Routing Policy Table[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 12-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don’t Care , Normal , Min Delay , Max Thruput or Max Reliable . Packet Length Enter the length of incoming packets (in bytes). The operators in the Len Comp field (next) apply to packets of this length. Len Comp P[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 12-6 IP Policy Routing You can ch oose up to f our IP Pol icy sets (fro m twelve) by entering t heir numbers se parated by com mas, e.g., 2, 4, 7, 9. Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2 - General Ether net Setup 12.2.2 Remote Node IP Routing Policies Go to Menu 11.3 (show n next) and enter the number(s) o f the IP Rout ing Policy set(s) a[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 12-7 Figure 12-5 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Net work Layer Options Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap : VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 IP Options : Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 Single User Account= No Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Call Scheduling 13-1 Chapter 13 Call Scheduling The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to mana ge a remote no de and dictate whe n a remote nod e should be called and fo r how long. This feature is to the scheduler in a video cassette recorder (you can record progra ms you wa nt during a time that is specified by y[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 13-2 Call Scheduling Figure 13-2 Schedule Set Setup If a connection has been already established, your Pr estige will not drop it. Once the connection is dro pped manually or it times out, then that remote node can't be trigg ered up until the end of the Durati on . Table 13-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTIO[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Call Scheduling 13-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE Start Time Enter the start time that you wish the schedule set to take effect in hour : minute format. Duration Enter the maximum duratio n allowed in hour : minute format for this scheduled connection. A ction Choose an action. Choices are: Forced On means that the connection[...]
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Troubleshooting and Additional Inform ation IV P P a a r r t t I I V V : : TROUBLESHOOTING AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part prov ides information about solv ing common problem s. Also included are Appendices and an Index.[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Troubleshooting 14-1 Chapter 14 Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible solutions. After each problem description, some instructions are pr ovided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem. 14.1 Problems S t arting Up the Prestige Table 14-1 Troubleshooti ng the St[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router 14-2 Troubleshooting Table 14-2 Troubleshooti ng the ADSL connection PROBLEM CORRECTIVE A CTION Initialization of the PVC connection failed. Ensure that the cable is connected prop erly from the ADSL port to the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the front panel of the Prestige sh ould be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, type of encap[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Appendix A A Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL m odem bridges a PPP session o ver Ethernet (PPP over Et hernet, R FC 2516) from your PC t o an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit) which c onnect s to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the ne xt figure). One PVC can support any number of [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router B Appendix A How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver m akes the Ethernet appear as a seri al link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridge s the Ethernet fram es to the Access C oncentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, th e AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Prot oc ol) L AC (L2TP Access Concentrato[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Appendix B C Appendix B V irtual Circuit T opology ATM is a connection-oriented techno logy, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end syste ms communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM swit ches Virtual Path A bundle of virtua l ch[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router D Appendix C Appendix C AC Power Adapter Specifications AC POWER ADAPTER SPECIFICATIONS North America AC Power Adapter model MW48-160100 0A Input power: AC120Volts/60Hz/22W Output power: AC16Volts/1.0A Power consumption: 10 W Plug: North American standards Safety standards: UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.2 33-M91) European [...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Index E Index A ADSL, what is it ? ............................................. xxi Anonymous login type ................................. 10-19 AT comm and ............................................... 10-11 ATBAx......................................................... 10-21 Authentication .............................[...]
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ZyWALL Internet Security Gateway User’s Guide F Index directory local ......................................................... 10-20 remote ...................................................... 10-20 DNS ................................................................. 3-9 Domain Nam e System ..................................... 3-4 DOS Prompt[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Index G Gateway Node ......................................... 6-10, 7-5 General Setup ................................................. 2-10 H Hidden Menus .................................................. 2-8 hop count................................................... 5-5, 5-9 Hop Count .................................[...]
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ZyWALL Internet Security Gateway User’s Guide H Index Static Route Setup........................................ 6-8 IPX Environm ent ............................................. 6-3 IPX Network num ber ....................................... 6-5 IPX Network Num ber ...................................... 6-1 IPX Node Num ber ....................[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Index I Precedence ............................................ 12-1, 12-5 Private ....................................................... 5-6, 5-9 Q Quality of Se rvice .......................................... 12-1 R Read Me First................................................... xix Related Docume ntation .............[...]
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ZyWALL Internet Security Gateway User’s Guide J Index Subnet Mask ............................. 3-2, 3-10, 5-5, 5-9 Successful Restoration sample ...................................................... 10-14 Support Disk ..................................................... xix Supporting Disk ................................................xix Sy[...]
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Prestige 643 ADSL Router Index K W WAN addres s ................................................... 5-5 X XMODEM protocol ..................................... 10-13 Z ZyNOS ..................................... 10-11, 10-12, 12-2 ZyNOS F/W Version ................................... 10-11[...]