ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx инструкция обслуживания

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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx
- название производителя и год производства оборудования ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта ZyXEL Communications, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.

После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

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    www .zyxel.com www .zyxel.com P-660RU-Tx ADSL2+ Ethernet/USB Router Copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Firmware V ersion 1.0 Edition 1, 01/2010 Default Login Details IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Pa ss wo rd 12 34[...]

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    About This User's Guide P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 3 About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who w ant to configure the P-660RU- Tx using the web configu rator . Tip s for Reading User ’ s Guides On-Screen When reading a Zy XEL User’s Guide On -Screen, k eep the following in mind: • If you don’ [...]

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    About This User's Guide P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 4 Thank you! The T echnical W riting T eam, Zy XEL Communications Corp. , 6 Innovat ion R oad II, Science-Based In dustrial P ark, Hsinchu, 30099, T aiwan. Need More Help? More help is av ailable at www.zyx el.com. • Download Library Search for the latest produc t updates an d documentation f[...]

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    About This User's Guide P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 5 • Brief descript ion of the problem an d the step s you took to s olve it. Disclaimer Graphics in this book may differ slight ly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operati ng system versions , or if you installed upda ted firmw are/ softw are fo r y our devi ce. Ev er[...]

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    Document Conventions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 6 Document Conventions W arnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’ s Guide. W arnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. Note: Notes tell you other import ant informat ion (for e xample, other things you may need to configure or help ful tips) o[...]

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    Document Conventions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 7 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’ s Guide ma y use the following generic icons. The P-660RU- Tx icon is not an exact represent ation of your device. P-660RU- Tx Comput er Notebook computer Server Firewall Te l e p h o n e Ro ut e r Sw itch[...]

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    Safety Warnings P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 8 Safety Warnings • Do NO T use this product near water , for exam ple, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NO T expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NO T store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is [...]

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    Contents Overview P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 9 Contents Overview User ’ s Guide ................................................... ..................................................... .......... ......... 23 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx ..... ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ........... .. 2[...]

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    Contents Overview P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 10[...]

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    Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 Table of Contents About This User's Guide ................................................................ ........................................ .. 3 Document Conventions.................................................................. ......................................... .6 Safety Warnin[...]

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    Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 12 Part II: St atus .. .................................... .............................. ...................... 41 Chapter 3 Device Information..................................................... ..................................................... ... ..... 43 3.1 Overview ... ... .... ... ... ... ..[...]

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    Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 13 Chapter 8 LAN Setup................................................................... ................................................... .. ........ 75 8.1 Overview ... ... .... ... ... ... ............. .... ... ... ... ... ............. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............. ... ... ... .... ... .[...]

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    Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 14 1 1.2 The QoS Screen ........................... ................ ............. ................ ................ ................ .. ... 103 1 1.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen .............. ................ ................ ................ ........ 105 1 1.3 QoS T echnical R eference ........ .[...]

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    Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 15 17.1 Overview ........... ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ............ ......... 127 17.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the UPnP Screen ....... ............. ................ ............. ................ . 127 17.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About[...]

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    Table of Contents P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 16 24.1 Overview ........... ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ............ ......... 161 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen ..... ....... ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. . 161 Chapter 25 T r[...]

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    List of Figures P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 17 List of Figures Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Fe atures ............ ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ... ....... 27 Figure 2 LEDs on the T op of the Device .......... ................ ................ ................ ................ .............. .......[...]

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    List of Figure s P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 18 Figure 39 How NA T Works .............. ............. ................ ................ ................ ................ ............ ........... ... 99 Figure 40 QoS Example .............. ................. ... ......... ................. ............. ................ ............. ... ..............[...]

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    List of Figures P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 19 Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ............ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............. .. ..... . 179 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Pa nel: Network Connections: Properties ............. ................ .............. 1 80 Figure 84 Windows XP: [...]

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    List of Figure s P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 20[...]

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    List of Tables P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 21 List of Tables T a ble 1 LED Descriptions ............... ................ ............. ................ ................ ................ ......... .............. ... 28 T a ble 2 Navigation Panel Summary .................. ................ ................ ................ ................. .......... [...]

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    List of Tables P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 22 T a ble 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ....... ................ ................. ................ ................ ................ ...... ..... 142 T a ble 40 Access Management > CW MP ........... ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ .... .1 4 4 T a ble 41 M[...]

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    23 P ART I User ’ s Guide[...]

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    24[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 25 C HAPTER 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx This chapter introduces the main applicat ions and features of the P-660RU- Tx. It also introduces the wa ys you can manage the P-660RU- Tx. 1.1 Overview The P-660RU- Tx is an ADSL2+ router . By integr ating DSL and NA T , you are provided with ease of installation an d high-speed, [...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660 RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 26 • SNMP . The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager . See the SNMP chapter in this User’ s Guide. • TR -069. This is an auto-configura tion se rver used to remotely confi gure your device. 1.3 Good Habit s for Managing the P-660RU-Tx Do the following things regularly t o m[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 27 1.4.1 Internet Access Y our P-660RU- Tx provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can connect to the P-660RU- Tx’s LAN ports. Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’ s Router Features Y ou can also configure f[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660 RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 28 1.5 LEDs (Light s) The following gr aphic displays the l abels of the LEDs. Figure 2 LEDs on the T op of the Device None of the LEDs are on if the P-660RU- Tx is not receiving power . T able 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR ST A TUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The P-660RU- T x is receivi[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 29 Refer to the Quick Start Guid e for in formation on hardware connections. 1.6 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot acces s the web configurator , you will need to use the RE SET button at the back of the device to reload the factory -default configurati on file. Thi[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660 RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 30 1.7.1 Inst alling the USB Driver in Windo ws 1 Save y our work and close all applications. 2 Insert the included CD . Th e CD automatically runs an d the mai n screen displays. 3 Click the Setup icon on the main screen. 4 Select the Windows version of y our oper ating system. 5 An i[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 31 6 Click Next in the W elcome screen to begin the USB Installation Wizard. F ollow the installation prompts. Y ou may need to re start y our computer at the end of the installation.[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660 RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 32 7 Click Yes to agree to the license agreement. 8 A Start Copying Files screen displays. Cl ick Next .[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 33 9 Windows 98/Me : Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and click OK . 10 Windows 2000/XP : Connect the P-660RU- Tx to the computer’s U SB port when prompted. A wind ows displays indi cating that the system has found new hardware.[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660 RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 34 11 Windows XP : If a warning window displa ys, click Continue An yway . 12 Click Finish to complete the inst allation. R e start the computer if prompted. 1.7.2 V erifying Y our USB Inst allation Check the status of the P-660RU- Tx in the Device Manager window. Click Start > Sett[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 35 The screen for Window s XP is s hown here.[...]

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    Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660 RU-Tx P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 36[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 37 C HAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML -based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser . Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The rec ommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pix [...]

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    Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 38 4 A login screen displa ys. T o access the administrativ e web configurat or and manage the P-660RU- Tx, enter the username ( admin by default) and pas sword ( 1234 by d efault) in the login screen and click OK . If you have changed the password, enter your password and click [...]

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    Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 39 As illustr ated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • A - navigation panel • B - main window 2.2.1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on th e navigation panel to open screens to configure P- 660RU- Tx features. The following tables describe each menu item. [...]

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    Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 40 2.2.2 Main Window The main window displays information and configurati on fields. It is discussed i n the rest of this d ocument. Right after y ou log in, the Status scre en is displayed. See Chapter 3 on page 43 for more inform ation about the Status screen. Firewall Use this[...]

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    41 P ART II St a t u s Device Information (43) System Logs (47) T raffic St atistics (49)[...]

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    42[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 43 C HAPTER 3 Device Information 3.1 Overview Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, and interfaces (LAN and W AN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the P-660RU- Tx. Click Status > Device In fo to open the following screen. Figure 5 S tat[...]

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    Chapter 3 Dev ic e Information P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 44 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 3 Status > Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware Ve r s i o n This is the current version of the fi rmware inside the device. It also shows the date the firmware v ersion was created. MAC Address[...]

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    Chapter 3 Device Information P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 45 SNR Margin This is the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin. SNR represents the r atio of the signal received to the system’s noise threshold. The higher the SNR number , the better the line quality . Line Att en ua ti o n This is the difference (in dB) betw een the power received at the nea[...]

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    Chapter 3 Dev ic e Information P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 46[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 47 C HAPTER 4 System Logs 4.1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewi ng the P-660RU- Tx’ s logs. A log is a message about an event that occurred on y our P-660RU- Tx. F or example, when someone logs in to t he P-660RU- Tx. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your P- 660RU- Tx. Cl[...]

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    Chapter 4 Syst em Lo gs P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 48 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 4 S tatus > Syste m Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Syst e m L og This field displays the log messages of yo ur P-66 0R U- Tx. CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SAVE L OG Click this to save the logs in a text file.[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 49 C HAPTER 5 Traffic Statistics 5.1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewi ng traffic statistics of y our P-660RU- Tx. 5.2 The S t atistics Screen Use this screen to check the tr affic statistics of your P-660RU- Tx. Click Status > Statistics to open the following screen. The screen varies depending on [...]

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    Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 50 The following screen displays t raffic st atistics for the ADSL port. Figure 8 S tatus > S tatistics (ADSL) The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T ransmit Collision This field displays information on collisions while tr ansmitting frames. T ransmit Error Frames This f[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 51 C HAPTER 6 Quick Start Wizard 6.1 Overview This chapter provides informat ion on the Quick Start Wizard screens. Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with th e in formation give n to you b y your ISP . Note: See the advanced menu chapters for background information on th ese fields. 6.2 Qu[...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 52 2 Click RUN WIZARD t o configure the system for Internet access . Figure 10 Run Wizard 3 The following screen summarizes the step s required to configure an Internet connection. Click NE XT to begin the setu p. Figure 1 1 Wizard Summary 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurat[...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 53 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NE XT . Figure 13 T ime Zone 6 Select the connection type s upported by your ISP and click NEXT . Figure 14 ISP Connection T ype 7 The next wizard screen varies dependin g on what connection type you use. Configure the fields and click NEXT [...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 54 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. Figure 16 ISP Connection: S tatic IP Address T able 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI (Virtual P ath Identifier) assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a vi rtual circuit. Ref[...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 55 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. Figure 17 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA T able 8 ISP Connection: S t atic IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI defines a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for mor[...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 56 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. Figure 18 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 9 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the[...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 57 8 Click NEXT to save y our changes and complete the setup. Figure 19 Complete Qu ick S t art 9 Launch your web browser and navi gate to www .zyx el.com. Internet access i s just the beginning. R efer to the rest of t hi s guide for more detailed info rmat ion on the complete r ange of P-660R[...]

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    Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 58[...]

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    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 59 C HAPTER 7 Internet Setup 7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wide A rea Network (WAN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these screens to configure your P-660RU- Tx for Internet access. A WAN connection is an outside con nect io n to another netwo r k or th e Int ern et. It connects your priv ate [...]

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    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 60 ISP offers a dial-up Internet conn ection using PPP over Etherne t (PPPoE) or PPP oA, they should also provide a username an d password (and service name) for user authentication. ADSL T erms A Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) is t he connection for your device to the ISP . Y ou need a Virtua[...]

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    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 61 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is a network -layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. There are thr ee v er sion s of IGM P . IGMP ve rsion 2 is an impro vement over v ersion 1, but IGMP version 1 is stil l in wide use. [...]

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    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 62 7.2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your P-660RU- Tx’s W AN settings. Click Interface Setup > Internet . The Dynamic IP Address part of this screen differs by the encapsulation you select. Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet The following table describes t he labels in[...]

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    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 63 7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Dynamic IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) QoS AT M Q o S S e l e c t CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (alw ays-on) bandwidth fo[...]

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    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 64 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiple xing used by your ISP from the drop- down list box. A vailable options are: 1483 Bridged IP LLC , 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mu[...]

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    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 65 7.2.2 S t atic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Static IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 23 Interface Setup > Internet (S t atic IP) The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 13 Interface Setup > Inter[...]

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    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 66 TCP MTU Option The Maximum T ransmission Unit (MTU) defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection. Enter the MTU in this field. Dynamic Route RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP v[...]

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    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 67 7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select PP PoA/PPPoE from the ISP field to displa y the following screen. Figure 24 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/P[...]

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    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 68 Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VC- Mux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode. Activ ate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to[...]

  • Страница 69

    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 69 7.2.4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Bridge Mode from t he ISP field to displa y the following screen. Figure 25 Interface Setup > Internet (Bridge) The following table describes t he labels in this screen. Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of co[...]

  • Страница 70

    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 70 7.2.5 The P VCs Summary Screen Use this field to check your PVC settings. In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, click PVCs Summary in the Virtual Circuit field to displa y the following screen. Figure 26 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary The following table describes t he labels in th[...]

  • Страница 71

    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 71 PPP over Ethernet The P-660RU- Tx supports P oint-to-P oint Prot ocol o ver Ethernet (PPP oE). PPP oE is an IETF Dr aft standard (RFC 2516) spec ifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPP oE option is for a di al-up conne[...]

  • Страница 72

    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 72 VC-based Multiplexing In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assi gned to a specific virtual circuit; for example, VC1 carries IP , etc. VC-based multiplexing ma y be dominant in environments where dynamic cr eation of large numbers of A TM VCs is fast and economical. LLC-[...]

  • Страница 73

    Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 73 whenever the connection is down. An alw ays-on connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons. Do not specify an always-on connect ion unless your telephone company offers flat-r ate service or you need a constant co nnection and the cost is o f no concern. 7.3.6 A TM QoS A TM QoS is an ag[...]

  • Страница 74

    Chapter 7 Int er n et Set up P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 74 7.3.7 A TM T raffic Classes These are the basic A TM traffic classes defined by the A T M Forum T raffic Management 4.0 Specificati on. Const ant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit R ate (CBR) provid es fixed bandwidth that is always a vail able even if no data is being sent. CBR traffic i s genera[...]

  • Страница 75

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 75 C HAPTER 8 LAN Setup 8.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communicat ion system to which many networking devices are connected. It is usually located in one area such as a building or floor of a building. Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. 8.1.1 What Y ou C[...]

  • Страница 76

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 76 Subnet Mask Subnet masks determine th e maximum number of possible hosts on a network. Y ou can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configur ation Protocol) server can assign your P-660RU- Tx an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and ot he r rou[...]

  • Страница 77

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 77 8.2 The LAN Screen Use this screen to configure your LAN settings. Click Inter face Setup > LAN to display the following screen. Follow these steps to configure your LAN settings. 1 Enter an IP address into the IP Address field. The IP address must be in dotted decimal notation. This will become t[...]

  • Страница 78

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 78 Dynamic Route RIP (R outing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP version from RIP1 , RIP2-B and RIP2-M . Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P-660RU- Tx sends and receives on the subnet. Select the RI[...]

  • Страница 79

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 79 8.2.1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen This table allows y ou to see the IP and Media Access Control (MAC) addresses of individual computers on y our LAN. In the Interface Setup > LAN screen, click the Current Pool Summary button to open the following screen. Figure 29 Interface Setup > LAN >[...]

  • Страница 80

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 80 8.3.1 LANs, W ANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physi cal connection determin es whether the P- 660RU- Tx ports are LAN or W AN ports. There are two se pa rate IP networks, one insi de th e L A N network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next. Figure 30 LAN and W AN IP Addresses 8.3.2 [...]

  • Страница 81

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 81 • Some ISPs choose to disseminate t he DNS server addresses using the DNS server extensions of IPCP (IP Control Pr oto col) after the connection is up. If your ISP did not giv e you explicit DNS servers, chances are the DNS servers are convey ed through IPCP negotiation. Th e P-6 60RU- Tx supports [...]

  • Страница 82

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 82 that you entered. Y ou don't need to chan ge the subnet mask computed by the P- 660RU- Tx unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses Every machine on the In ternet must ha ve a uni que address. If your ne tworks are isolated from the Internet, for example, on ly between your[...]

  • Страница 83

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 83 probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology . Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M sends the routin g data in RIP-2 format; the di fference being that RIP-2B uses subnet broadcas ting while RIP-2M uses multicas ting. 8.3.6 Multicast T raditionally , IP packets are transmitted i[...]

  • Страница 84

    Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 84[...]

  • Страница 85

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 85 C HAPTER 9 Static Route 9.1 Overview The P-660RU- Tx usually uses the default ga teway t o route outbound tr affic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. T o have the P-660RU- Tx send data to devices not reachable through the de fault g ateway , use static routes. For example, the next fi gure shows a computer ( A )[...]

  • Страница 86

    Chapter 9 Static Route P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 86 9.2 The Routing T able List Screen Use this screen to view th e static route rules. Click Advanced Setup > Routing to display the following screen. Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing T able List The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 19 Advanced Setup > Routing T[...]

  • Страница 87

    Chapter 9 Static Route P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 87 9.2.1 The S t atic Route Screen Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Select a static route index numb er and click Edit , or click the ADD ROUTE button in the Routing Table List screen. The screen shown next appears. Figure 33 Advanced > Routing > S t ati[...]

  • Страница 88

    Chapter 9 Static Route P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 88 Announced in RIP R outing Information Protocol (RIP) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select Yes to allow RIP to send information about the static route to other routers. Select No to prevent RIP from sending information about the static route to other routers. S[...]

  • Страница 89

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 89 C HAPTER 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NA T on the P-660RU- Tx. NA T (Net work Address T ranslation - NA T , RFC 1631) is the tr ansl ation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source addr ess of an outgoing packet, used within one network[...]

  • Страница 90

    Chapter 10 Network Address T ranslation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 90 NA T In the simplest form, NA T changes the source IP address in a packet received f rom a subscriber (the inside l ocal address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding t he packet to the WA N side. When the response comes back, NA T tr anslates the destina[...]

  • Страница 91

    Chapter 10 Network A ddress Trans lation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 91 10.2 The NA T Screen Use this screen to configure NA T for each PVC. Click Advanced Setup > NAT to open the following screen. Figure 34 Advanced Setup > NA T The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 10.3 The DMZ Screen The DeMilitarized Z one (DMZ) pr[...]

  • Страница 92

    Chapter 10 Network Address T ranslation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 92 Internet users can ha ve access to host servers on the DMZ but no access to the LAN, unless special filter rules allo wing access were configured by the administrator or the user is an authorized remote user . Use this screen to configure a separate independent network from [...]

  • Страница 93

    Chapter 10 Network A ddress Trans lation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 93 The most often used port numb ers and services are shown in Appendix D on page 219 . Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Note: Many residential broadband ISP accoun t s do not allow you to run any server processes (such as a We b or FTP serv[...]

  • Страница 94

    Chapter 10 Network Address T ranslation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 94 10.4.2 Configuring the V irtual Server Screen Click Advanced Se tup > NAT > Virtual Serve r to open the following screen. See Appendix D on page 219 for port numbers c ommonly used for particular services. Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NA T > Virtual Server The foll[...]

  • Страница 95

    Chapter 10 Network A ddress Trans lation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 95 10.5 The IP Address Mapping Screen Configure this screen if you have multiple IP addresses from your ISP and you want to map them to privat e IP addresses on y our LAN. Note: The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the [...]

  • Страница 96

    Chapter 10 Network Address T ranslation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 96 Use this screen to change y our P-660RU- Tx’s address mapp ing settings. Click Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Ma pping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NA T > IP Address Mapping The following table describes t he fields in this screen[...]

  • Страница 97

    Chapter 10 Network A ddress Trans lation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 97 10.6 NA T T echnical Reference This section contains more information regarding NA T . Local End IP This is the end local IP address. If yo ur rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.25 5.2 55 as the Local End IP addr[...]

  • Страница 98

    Chapter 10 Network Address T ranslation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 98 10.6.1 NA T Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located rel ative to the P-660RU- Tx, for example, the computers of y our subscrib ers are the inside ho sts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts. Public/local denotes the IP address of a [...]

  • Страница 99

    Chapter 10 Network A ddress Trans lation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 99 10.6.3 How NA T Works Each packet has two addres ses – a source address and a destination address. For outgoing packets, the inside local address is the source address on the LAN, and the inside public address i s the source address on the WAN. F or incoming pack ets, the[...]

  • Страница 100

    Chapter 10 Network Address T ranslation (NAT) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 100[...]

  • Страница 101

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 101 C HAPTER 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 1 1.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up y our P-660RU- Tx to use QoS for tr affic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’ s ability to deliver data with minimum delay , and the networking meth ods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the P-660RU- Tx to [...]

  • Страница 102

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 102 these two classes are assigned priorit y queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the P-660RU- Tx. Figure 40 QoS Example 1 1.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the QoS Screens •U s e t h e QoS screen ( Section 11.2 on page 103 ) to configure QoS settings on the P-660RU- Tx. •U s e t[...]

  • Страница 103

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 103 1 1.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disabl e QoS and have the P-660RU- Tx assign priority levels to tr affic according to the port ra nge, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/or IP precedence. Click Advanc ed Setup > QoS to open the screen as shown next. Figure 41 Advance[...]

  • Страница 104

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 104 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. T able 27 Advanced Setup > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service QoS Use this field to activate QoS to improve your n etwork performance. Y ou can give priority to traffic that the P-660RU- Tx forw ards out through the W[...]

  • Страница 105

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 105 1 1.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to disp lay a summary of rules and acti ons configured for the P- 660RU- Tx. In the Advanced > Qo S screen, click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the foll owing screen. Figure 42 Advanced Setup > Qo S > QoS Sett[...]

  • Страница 106

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 106 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. 1 1.3 QoS T echnical Reference This section provi des some technical background informatio n about the topics covered in th is ch apter . 1 1.3.1 IEEE 802.1p IEEE 802.1p specifies the user priority fiel d and defines up to eig[...]

  • Страница 107

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 107 1 1.3.2 IP Precedence Similar to IEEE 802.1p prioriti zation at lay er-2, you can us e IP precedence to prioritize pack ets in a layer -3 network. IP precedence uses thr ee bits of the eight- bit T oS (T ype of Service) field in the IP header . There are eight cla sses of services (r[...]

  • Страница 108

    Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 108 3 3 1 001110 001100 001010 001000 250~1100 4 4 2 010110 010100 010010 010000 5 5 3 011110 011100 011010 011000 <250 6 6 4 100110 100100 100010 100000 5 101110 101000 7 7 6 110000 111000 7 T able 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping PRIORITY QUEUE LAYER 2 LAYER 3 IEEE 802.1P U[...]

  • Страница 109

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 109 C HAPTER 12 ADSL 12.1 Overview This chapter contains information about co nfiguri ng the ADSL settings for your P- 660RU- Tx. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mo de and type for your P- 660RU- Tx. Click Advanced Setup > ADSL to open the following screen. Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL The [...]

  • Страница 110

    Chapter 12 ADSL P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 0 ADSL T ype Se lect the type supported by your ISP . Av ailable options are ANNEX A , ANNEX A/L , ANNEX M and ANNEX A/L/M . SAVE Click this to save your changes. T able 31 Advanced Setup > ADSL (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION[...]

  • Страница 111

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 111 C HAPTER 13 Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows y ou how to enable the P-660RU- Tx firewall. Use the firewall to protect your P-660R U- Tx and network from attacks by hac kers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: • allows tr affic that originat es from your LAN computers to go t o [...]

  • Страница 112

    Chapter 13 Firewall P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 2 device or network so users no longer have access to network resources. The Z yXEL Device is pre-configured to automa tically detect and thw art all known DoS attacks. DDoS A DDoS attack is one in which mul tiple compromised systems attack a singl e target, thereb y cau sing d eni al of s erv ice fo[...]

  • Страница 113

    Chapter 13 Firewall P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 3 The following table describes t he labels in this screen. Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initiated from the W AN side, including the DMZ, virtual ser ver and ACL on the W AN side. T able 32 Advanced > Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your P-660[...]

  • Страница 114

    Chapter 13 Firewall P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 4[...]

  • Страница 115

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 5 C HAPTER 14 Access Control 14.1 Access Control Overview Access Con tro l allows you to d ete rmine whic h application can acces s whi c h P- 660RU- Tx interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to th e P-660RU- Tx from the WAN being limited to HT TP (web) and T elnet only . Figure 45 Access Cont[...]

  • Страница 116

    Chapter 14 Access Control P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 6 14.1.3 System T imeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The P-660RU- Tx automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer t han this timeout period. The ma nagement session does not time out when a statistics[...]

  • Страница 117

    Chapter 14 Access Control P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 7 Application Select the service through which the computer can acces s the device. • If you want to allow a user to connect to the P-660RU- Tx using the web configurator , select Web . • If you want to allow a user to connect to the P-660RU- Tx using T elnet, select Telnet . • If you wan[...]

  • Страница 118

    Chapter 14 Access Control P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 8[...]

  • Страница 119

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 11 9 C HAPTER 15 Filters 15.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the P-660RU- Tx. Y ou can configure rules to restrict tr affic by IP addresses, MAC addresses, applicatio n types and/or URLs. 15.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Filter Screens •U s e t h e IP/MAC Filter screen ( Section 15.2 o[...]

  • Страница 120

    Chapter 15 Filters P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 120 15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP/MAC filters. Click Access Management > Filter and select IP/MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 47 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) The following table describes t he labels in[...]

  • Страница 121

    Chapter 15 Filters P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 121 Direction Apply the filter to Both , Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction. IP/MAC Filter Rule Editing IP/MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule. Rul e T y pe Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule. Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses. Use the MAC Filter[...]

  • Страница 122

    Chapter 15 Filters P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 122 15.3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or d eny traf fic for certain types of applications. The application filter provides a con v enie nt way to manage the use of v arious applications on the network. Click Access Management > Filter and select Application Filter in th e Fil[...]

  • Страница 123

    Chapter 15 Filters P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 123 15.4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block web sites by URL. Click Access Management > Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) The following table describes t he labels in this screen. SA V[...]

  • Страница 124

    Chapter 15 Filters P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 124 Index This is the index number of the filter rule. URL This is the URL you have configured the P-660RU- Tx to block. SA VE Click this to sav e your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. T able 36 Access Management > Filte[...]

  • Страница 125

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 125 C HAPTER 16 SNMP 16.1 Overview Simple Network Manageme nt Protocol (SNM P) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between ne twork devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/ IP protocol suite. Y our P-660RU- Tx supports SNMP agent functionalit y , which allows a manager stati on to manage and monitor the P[...]

  • Страница 126

    Chapter 16 SN MP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 126 The managed devices contain object v ariables/managed objects that d efine each piece of info rmat ion to be collected abou t a device. Examples of variabl es include such as number of pack ets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of mana ge d objects. SNM[...]

  • Страница 127

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 127 C HAPTER 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a d ist ributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer -to-peer ne twork connec t iv ity be tween dev ice s. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, ob tain an IP address, convey i ts capabilities and le[...]

  • Страница 128

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 128 Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NA T tr aversal and UPnP . See the NA T chapter fo r more infor mation on NA T . Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NA T trav ersal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports[...]

  • Страница 129

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 129 The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 38 Access Management > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION UPnP Use this field to enable or disable UPnP . Be aware that any one could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering[...]

  • Страница 130

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 130 17.3 Inst alling UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP . Inst alling UPnP in Windows Me Fol low the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel . Double-click Add/Remove Programs . 2 Click [...]

  • Страница 131

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 131 3 In the Communications window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Compone nts selection bo x. Figure 54 Add/Re move Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Comp onents 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next . 5 Resta[...]

  • Страница 132

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 132 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection bo x and clic k Details . Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Component s Wizard[...]

  • Страница 133

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 133 5 In the Networking Services window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 57 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next . 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows y ou how [...]

  • Страница 134

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 134 2 Right- click the icon and select Properties . Figure 58 Network Connections[...]

  • Страница 135

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 135 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window , click Settings to se e the por t mappings there were automatically created. Figure 59 Internet Con nection Properties[...]

  • Страница 136

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 136 4 Y ou may edit or delete the port mappings or cl ick Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Con nection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Con nection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is discon nected from your comp[...]

  • Страница 137

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 137 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK . An icon displays in the system tr ay . Figure 62 System T ray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display y o ur current In te rnet connection status. Figure 63 Internet Con nection S t atus Web Configu[...]

  • Страница 138

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 138 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places . Figure 64 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description f or each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network .[...]

  • Страница 139

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 139 5 Right- click on the icon for your P-660RU- Tx and select Invoke . The web configurator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right- click on the icon for your P-660RU- Tx and select Properti es . A prope r t ies window displays with basic i[...]

  • Страница 140

    Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 140[...]

  • Страница 141

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 141 C HAPTER 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP a ddress with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyo ne can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU- SeeMe, etc.). Y ou can also access your FTP server or W eb site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance m[...]

  • Страница 142

    Chapter 18 Dy namic DNS Se tup P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 142 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your P-660RU- Tx’s DDNS . Click Access Management > DDNS . The sc reen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS LABEL DES[...]

  • Страница 143

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 143 C HAPTER 19 CWMP 19.1 Overview The P-660RU- Tx supports TR -069 Amendment 1 (CPE W AN Management Protocol Release 2.0) and TR -069 Amendment 2 (CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1, Release 3. 0). TR -069 is a protocol that defines how y our P-660RU- Tx ( ZD ) can be managed via a management server ( MS ) such as Z y XEL ?[...]

  • Страница 144

    Chapter 19 CW MP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 144 19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your P-660RU- Tx to be managed by a management server . Click Access Management > CWMP to display the following screen. Figure 69 Access Managemen t > CWMP The following table describes t he fields in this screen. T able 40 Access Management[...]

  • Страница 145

    Chapter 19 CWMP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 145 P ort The default port for access to the P-660RU- Tx from the management server is the HT TP port, port 80. If you chan ge it, make sure it does not conflict with another port on y our network and it is recommended to use a port number above 1024 (not a commonly us ed port). The manageme nt server shoul[...]

  • Страница 146

    Chapter 19 CW MP P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 146[...]

  • Страница 147

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 147 C HAPTER 20 Administrator Settings 20.1 Overview This chapter shows you how t o change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new password for your P-660RU- Tx. Click Ma intenance > Administration to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance > Administrat ion The follow[...]

  • Страница 148

    Chapter 20 Adm i nis tra to r Set tin gs P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 148[...]

  • Страница 149

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 149 C HAPTER 21 Time Zone 21.1 Overview This chapter contains information about confi guring your P-660RU- Tx’s time settings. 21.2 The T ime Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the P-660RU- Tx ’s time based on y our local time zone. T o change your P-660RU- Tx’s time and date, click Maintenanc e > Time Zone [...]

  • Страница 150

    Chapter 21 T im e Zo n e P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 150 Synchronize time with Select NTP Server autom atically to hav e the P-660RU- Tx get the time and date from the time server . The NTP server displays a 4-byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. Select PC’s Clock to have the P-660RU- Tx synchronize the time with[...]

  • Страница 151

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 151 C HAPTER 22 Firmware 22.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files. Use the instructions in this chapter to ch ange the device’ s configuration file or upgrade i ts firmware. After you configure y our device, you can backup the configu ration file to a com puter . That [...]

  • Страница 152

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa r e P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 152 This is a sample FTP session showing the tr ansfer of the computer file "firmware.bin" to the P- 660RU- Tx. ftp> get rom-0 config.cfg This is a sample FTP session savi ng the current configur ation to t he computer file “ config.cfg ”. If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to[...]

  • Страница 153

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa re P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 153 22.1.3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples This section cont ains examples about managing configur ation files and up loading firmware to y our P-660RU- Tx. Using FTP to Rest ore Configuration This example shows you how to restore a previously sa ved configur ation. Note that this function [...]

  • Страница 154

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa r e P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 154 FTP File Upload Command fr om the DOS Prompt Example 1 Launch the F TP client on your computer . 2 Enter “open” , followed by a space and the IP address of yo ur device. 3 Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. 4 Enter y our password as requ ested (the defaul t is “1234”). 5 Enter ?[...]

  • Страница 155

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa re P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 155 T o use TFTP , your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. T o transfer the firmware and the configuration f ile, follow the proc edure shown next. 1 Use telnet from your computer to connec t to the device and log in. Because TFTP does not have an y security checks, the devi ce records [...]

  • Страница 156

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa r e P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 156 5 Enter “ bin ” to set transfer mode to binary . 6 Use “ get ” to transfer files from the P-660RU- Tx to the computer , for example, “ get rom-0 config.rom ” tr ansfers the configur ation file on the P-660RU- Tx to your computer and renames it “ config.rom ” . See earlier in this[...]

  • Страница 157

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa re P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 157 22.2 The Firmware Screen Use this sc re en to manag e c o nf iguration file s a n d upload fi rmwa re t o yo ur P- 660RU- Tx. Firmware Upgrade Fol low the instructions in this sc reen to upload firmware to your P-660RU- Tx. The upload process uses HT TP (Hypertext T ran sfer Protoc ol) and may ta[...]

  • Страница 158

    Chapter 22 Fi rm wa r e P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 158 New Romfile Location This allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from y ou r computer to your P-660RU- Tx. Click Browse... to find the file you w ant to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them. Ro m f i l e B a c k u[...]

  • Страница 159

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 159 C HAPTER 23 System Restart 23.1 Overview This chapter shows you how t o restart your P-660RU- Tx. 23.2 The System Rest art Screen System rest art all ows y ou t o reb oot th e P-660RU- Tx remotely without turning the power off . Y ou may need to do this if t he P-660RU- Tx hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > Sys[...]

  • Страница 160

    Chapter 23 System Restart P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 160[...]

  • Страница 161

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 161 C HAPTER 24 Diagnostic 24.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help y ou identify problems with the P-660RU- Tx. 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection an d ping an IP addres s. S el ec t t he v irtual circuit you w ant to check from the drop-down l ist box. Click Mainte[...]

  • Страница 162

    Chapter 24 Diagnostic P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 162[...]

  • Страница 163

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 163 C HAPTER 25 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggesti ons to solv e problems y ou might encounter . The potential problems are divided into the following categories . • P ower , Hardware Connections, and LEDs • P-660RU- Tx Access and Login • Internet Access 25.1 Power , Hardware Connections, and LEDs The [...]

  • Страница 164

    Chapter 25 Tro u blesh oo tin g P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 164 3 Inspect your cables for damage. Cont act the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 T urn the P-660RU- Tx off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contac t the vendor . 25.2 P-660RU-Tx Access and Login I forgot the IP addre ss for the P-660RU-Tx. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1[...]

  • Страница 165

    Chapter 25 Troubleshooting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 165 • If you c hanged the IP address and have f orgotten it, see the troubleshooti ng suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the P-660RU- Tx. 2 Check the hardware connections, and ma k e sure the LEDs are behav i n g as expected. See the Quick Start Guide. 3 Make s u r e you r I nter net b[...]

  • Страница 166

    Chapter 25 Tro u blesh oo tin g P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 166 I cannot T elnet to the P-660RU-Tx. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configu rator . Ignore the suggestions about your browser . I cannot use FTP to upload / download the configuration fi le. / I cannot use FTP to upload new firmw[...]

  • Страница 167

    Chapter 25 Troubleshooting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 167 2 T urn the P-660RU- Tx off and on. 3 If the problem continues, contac t your ISP . The Internet conn ection is slow or intermittent. 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.5 on page 28 . If the P- 660RU- Tx is sending or re ceiving a lot of in[...]

  • Страница 168

    Chapter 25 Tro u blesh oo tin g P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 168[...]

  • Страница 169

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 169 C HAPTER 26 Product Specifications The following tables summarize the P-660RU- Tx’s hardwa re and firm ware features. 26.1 Hardware S pecifications 26.2 Firmware S pecifications T able 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (110 W) x (107 D) x (36 H) mm We i g h t 165 g P ower Specification 5V DC 1A Sw itching LAN Eth[...]

  • Страница 170

    Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 170 DHCP Server IP P ool 192.168.1.32 to 192.1 68.1.64 Device Management Use the web configurator to easily configure the rich range of features on the P-660RU- Tx. Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when av ailable) from the Zy XEL web site and use the web configur ator , an FTP or a[...]

  • Страница 171

    Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 171 R emote Management This allows y ou to decide whether a service (HT TP or FTP traffic for example) from a computer on a network (LAN or W AN for example) can access the P-660RU- Tx. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (P oint-to-P oint Protocol ov er Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. [...]

  • Страница 172

    Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 172 The following list, which is not exhaust ive , illust rates the standards supported in the P-660RU- Tx. Other Protocol Support PPP (Point -to-Po int Protocol) link layer protocol IP routing T ransparent bridging for unsupported network lay er protocols RIP I/RIP II ICMP AT M Q o S SNMP[...]

  • Страница 173

    Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 173 26.3 Power Adaptor S pecifications RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, V ersion 2. RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5 (PPP over A TM over ADSL) RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and K ey Management Protocol (ISAKMP) RFC 2516 A Method for T ransmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPP oE) RFC 2[...]

  • Страница 174

    Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 174 EUROPEAN PLUG ST ANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100-240V olts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5V olts/1.0A P ower Consumption 5 W att max Safety Standards CE, GS or TUV , EN60950-1 UNITED KI NGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC UK Switching Input[...]

  • Страница 175

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 175 A PPENDIX A Setting up Y our Computer ’ s IP Address All computers must ha ve a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/Vis ta, Maci ntosh OS 7 and l ater operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use T C P/IP o[...]

  • Страница 176

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 176 Windows 95/98/Me Click Start , Settings , Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to open the Network window . Figure 78 WIndows 9 5/98/Me: Network: Configuration Inst alling Component s The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed componen[...]

  • Страница 177

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 177 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers . 4 Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK . If you need Client for Microsoft Networks: 1 Click Add . 2 Select Client and then click Add . 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manuf acturers. [...]

  • Страница 178

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 178 3 Click the DNS Configuration t ab. • If you d o not know your DN S information, select Disable D NS . • If you know y our DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (y ou may not need to fill them all in). Figure 80 Windows 95/[...]

  • Страница 179

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 179 Windows 2000/NT/XP The following example figures use the defa ult Windo ws XP GU I theme. 1 Click start ( Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings , Control Panel . Figure 81 Windows XP: S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-cli ck Network Connections ( Network and Di[...]

  • Страница 180

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 180 3 Right- click Local Area Connection and then click Properties . Figure 83 Windows XP: Co ntrol Panel: Netw or k Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties . Figure 84 Windows XP: Loca l Area [...]

  • Страница 181

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 181 • If you ha ve a dynamic IP address cli ck Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you hav e a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address , Subnet mask , and Default gateway fields. •C l i c k Advanced . Figure 85 Windows XP[...]

  • Страница 182

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 182 •C l i c k OK when finished. Figure 86 Windows XP: Ad vanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties windo w (the General tab in Windows XP): •C l i c k Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es [...]

  • Страница 183

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 183 If you hav e previously configur ed DNS servers, click Ad vanced and then the DNS tab to order them. Figure 87 Windows XP: Interne t Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close ( OK in Windows 2000/NT[...]

  • Страница 184

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 184 1 Click the Start icon, Control Panel . Figure 88 Windows V ista: S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-cli ck Network and Internet . Figure 89 Windows V ista: Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center . Figure 90 Windows V ista: Network And Interne t[...]

  • Страница 185

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 185 4 Click Manage network conne ctions . Figure 91 Windows V ista: Network and Sharing Cente r 5 Right- click Local Area Connection and then click Properties . Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windo ws displays a screen saying that it needs your pe rmi[...]

  • Страница 186

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 186 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties . Figure 93 Windows V ista: Local Area Co nnection Properties 7 The Internet Protocol Versio n 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens (the General tab ). • If you ha ve a dynamic IP address cli ck Obt[...]

  • Страница 187

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 187 •C l i c k Advanced . Figure 94 Windows V ista: Internet Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 8 If you do not know your gatewa y's IP address, remov e any previously i nstalled gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK . Do one or more of the following i[...]

  • Страница 188

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 188 •C l i c k OK when finished. Figure 95 Windows V ista: Advanced TCP/IP Propertie s 9 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window , (the General tab ): •C l i c k Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP addre[...]

  • Страница 189

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 189 If you hav e previously configur ed DNS servers, click Ad vanced and then the DNS tab to order them. Figure 96 Windows V ista: Internet Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Versio n 4 (TCP/IPv4) Proper ties window . 11 Cl[...]

  • Страница 190

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 190 Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and do uble-cl ick TCP/IP to open the TCP/ IP Control Panel . Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu[...]

  • Страница 191

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 191 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For d ynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server fro m the Configure: list. 4 For s tatically assigned settings, do t he following: •F r o m t h e Configure box, se[...]

  • Страница 192

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 192 Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu, and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window . Figure 99 Macintosh OS X: Ap ple Menu 2 Click Netw ork in the icon bar . • Select Automatic from the Location list. • Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show [...]

  • Страница 193

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 193 •F r o m t h e Configure box, select Manually . • T ype your IP address in the IP Address box. • T ype your subnet mask in the Subnet mask bo x. • T ype the IP address of y our P-660RU- Tx in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window . 6 T [...]

  • Страница 194

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 194 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown. Figure 102 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General • If you ha ve a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings wi[...]

  • Страница 195

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 195 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following sc reen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. Figure 104 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Act ivate 7 After the network card restart proc ess is complete, make sure the Status is [...]

  • Страница 196

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 196 • If you ha ve a static IP address, enter static in the BOOTPROTO= field. T ype IPADDR = followed by the IP address (in dotted decimal notation) and type NETMASK = followed by the subnet mask. The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192.[...]

  • Страница 197

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 197 V erifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to ch eck your TCP/IP properties. Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWadd r 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 B cast:172.23.19.255 Mask:[...]

  • Страница 198

    Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 198[...]

  • Страница 199

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 199 A PPENDIX B Pop-up Windows, JavaScript s and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • W eb browser pop-up wind ows from your device. • Jav aScripts (enabled by defa ul t). • Jav a permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here . Screens for othe[...]

  • Страница 200

    Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 200 1 In Internet Explorer , select Tools , Internet Options , Privacy . 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker sect ion of the screen. This disables an y web pop-up block ers you may have enabled. Figure 1 1 1 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Cli[...]

  • Страница 201

    Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 201 2 Select Settings… to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 1 12 Internet Options: Privacy 3 T ype the IP address of y our device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) wi th the prefix “http://” . For example, http ://192.168.167.[...]

  • Страница 202

    Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 202 4 Click Add to mo ve the IP address to the list of Allowed sites . Figure 1 13 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScript s If pages of the web configur ator do not display properly [...]

  • Страница 203

    Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 203 1 In Internet Explorer , click Tools , Internet Options and then the Security tab . Figure 1 14 Internet Options: Security 2 Click the Custom Level... button . 3 Scroll down to Scriptin g . 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the defaul[...]

  • Страница 204

    Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 204 6 Click OK to close the window . Figure 1 15 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer , click Tools , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button . 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM . 4 Unde[...]

  • Страница 205

    Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 205 5 Click OK to close the window . Figure 1 16 Security Settings - Java JA V A (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer , click Tools , Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (S un) is selected.[...]

  • Страница 206

    Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 206 3 Click OK to close the window . Figure 1 17 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefo x 2.0 screens are used here . Screens for other versions ma y vary . Y ou can enable Java, Javascript s and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the [...]

  • Страница 207

    Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 207 Click Content .to show the screen below. Select the chec k boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 1 19 Mozilla Firefox Content Securit y[...]

  • Страница 208

    Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Permissions P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 208[...]

  • Страница 209

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 209 A PPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify indi vidual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, serv ers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the netw ork. These networking devices are al[...]

  • Страница 210

    Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 210 The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number , and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID . Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the networ k number and how much is the host ID var[...]

  • Страница 211

    Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 21 1 By conv ention, subnet masks alw ays cons ist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits [...]

  • Страница 212

    Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 212 Not ation Since the mask is alw ays a continuo us number of ones beginning f rom the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specif y the number of ones instead of writing the v alue of each octet. Th is is us ua lly spe[...]

  • Страница 213

    Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 213 The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting Y ou can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (25 5.255.255.128 or /2[...]

  • Страница 214

    Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 214 In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits , so each sub-net work has a maximum of 2 7 – 2 or 126 possibl e hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’ s address itself , all ones is the subnet’ s broadcast address). 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 i s subnet A itsel[...]

  • Страница 215

    Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 215 Example: Eight Subnet s Similarly , use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each sub net. T able 57 Subnet 3 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBE R LAST OCTET BIT VA L U E IP Address [...]

  • Страница 216

    Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 216 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number . The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number . Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends [...]

  • Страница 217

    Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 217 addresses, follow their instructions i n selecting th e IP addresse s and the sub n et mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network nu mber , then most lik ely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is esta[...]

  • Страница 218

    Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 218[...]

  • Страница 219

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 219 A PPENDIX D Services The following table lists some commonl y-used services and their associated protocol s and port n umbers. • Name : This is a short, descrip tive name for the service. Y ou can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol : This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. [...]

  • Страница 220

    Appendix D Serv ice s P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 220 FTP TCP TCP 20 21 File T ransfer Protocol, a program to enable fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by e-mail. H.323 TC P 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP TCP 80 Hyper T ext T ransfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 4[...]

  • Страница 221

    Appendix D Services P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 221 POP3 TCP 11 0 Post Office Protocol v ersion 3 lets a client computer get e-mail from a POP3 server through a tempor ary connection (TCP/IP or other). POP3S TC P 995 This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over S SL. PPTP TC P 1723 Point -to-Point T unneling Protocol enables secure transfer o[...]

  • Страница 222

    Appendix D Serv ice s P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 222 SSDP UDP 1900 The Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal Plug- and-Play (UPnP). SSH TC P/ U D P 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program. STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream W orks Protocol. SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server . T ACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol[...]

  • Страница 223

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 223 A PPENDIX E Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2010 by Z yXEL Communications Corpor ation. The contents of this publication ma y not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcrib ed, stored in a retriev al syst em, tr anslated into an y language , or transmitted in an y form or by any me ans, electronic, mec[...]

  • Страница 224

    Appendix E Leg al In fo rm at ion P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 224 2 Select your prod uct on the Z yXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select the certification y ou wish to view from this page. ZyXEL Limited W arranty Z yXEL warr ants to the original end user (p urchaser) that this pr oduct is free from any defects in materials or work[...]

  • Страница 225

    P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 225 A PPENDIX F Customer Support In the event of probl ems that cannot be solved by using t his manua l, you s hould contact your vendor . If you canno t cont act your vendor , then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bou g ht the device. Regional offices are listed below (see also http://www .zyxel .com/w e[...]

  • Страница 226

    Appendix F Custo m er Supp o rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 226 China - ZyXEL Communicat ions (Shanghai) Corp. • Support E-mail: cso.zycn@zyx el.cn • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxe l. cn • T elephone: +86-021-61199055 • F ax: +86-021-52069033 • Address: 1005F , ShengGao International T ower , No.137 XianXia Rd. , Shanghai • W eb: http://www .zy[...]

  • Страница 227

    Appendix F Customer Suppo rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 227 • F ax: +358-9-4780-8448 • W eb: www.zyx el.fi • Reg ul a r M a il : ZyXEL Communications Oy , Malminkaari 10, 00700 Helsinki, Finland France • E-mail: in fo@ zyxel.fr • T elephone: +33-4-72-52-97-97 • F ax: +33-4-72-52-19-20 • W eb: www.zyx el.fr • Reg u l a r M a i l: ZyXE[...]

  • Страница 228

    Appendix F Custo m er Supp o rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 228 Jap an • Support E-mail: support@zyxel. co .jp • Sales E-mail: zyp@zyxel.co.jp • T elephone: +81-3-6847-3700 • F ax: +81-3-6847-3705 • W eb: www.zyx el.co.jp • R egular Mail: Z yXEL Japan, 3F , Office T&U, 1-10-10 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, T okyo 141-0022, Japan Kaza[...]

  • Страница 229

    Appendix F Customer Suppo rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 229 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no • T elephone: +47-22-80-61-80 • F ax: +47-22-80-61-81 • W eb: www.zyx el.no • Reg u l a r M a i l: ZyXEL Communic ations A/S, Nils Hansens v ei 13, 0667 Oslo , Norway Poland • E-mail: in fo@pl. zy xel .com • T elephone: +48-22-333 8250 • F ax: [...]

  • Страница 230

    Appendix F Custo m er Supp o rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 230 Sweden • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxe l. se • T elephone: +46-31-744-7700 • F ax: +46-31-744-7701 • W eb: www.zyx el.se • Reg u l a r M a i l: ZyXEL Communic ations A/S, Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg, Swed en Ta i w a n • Support E-mail: suppo[...]

  • Страница 231

    Appendix F Customer Suppo rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 231 • F ax: +380-44-494-49-32 • W eb: www.ua.zyx el.com • Reg ul a r M a il : Z yXEL Ukraine, 13, Pimonenko Str . , Kiev 04050, Ukraine United Kingdom • Support E-mail: support@zyxel. co .uk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxe l. co.uk • T elephone: +44-1344-303044, 0845 122 0301 (UK only) ?[...]

  • Страница 232

    Appendix F Custo m er Supp o rt P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 232[...]

  • Страница 233

    Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 233 Index Numerics 802.1p 105 , 106 A access control 11 5 activation 11 6 configuration 11 6 service type 11 7 activation access control 11 6 CWMP 144 DHCP 78 DMZ 92 dynamic DNS 142 DYNDNS wildcard 142 firewalls 11 2 QoS 103 , 104 SPI 11 3 UPnP 129 address mapping 95 types 96 , 97 ADSL 109 status 44 always-on connect[...]

  • Страница 234

    Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 234 activation 92 DNS 76 , 80 Domain Name System, see DNS DoS 111 driver installation veri fic at ion 34 driver installation, USB 30 DSCP 104 dynamic DNS 141 activation 142 wildcard 141 activation 142 Dynamic Host Configuration Pro tocol, see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 141 activation 142 E encapsulation 59 PPPoA 67 , 71 PP[...]

  • Страница 235

    Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 235 RIP 76 , 82 status 44 subnet mask 76 , 81 LAND attack 11 2 LEDs 28 limitations FTP 152 Local Area Network, see LAN login 37 passwords 38 , 147 logs 47 M MAC spoofing 64 , 66 , 69 mapping address 95 types 96 , 97 Maximum Burst Size, see MBS Maximum T ransmission Unit, see MTU MBS 63 , 73 metric 87 MTU 64 , 66 , 68[...]

  • Страница 236

    Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 236 FTP 152 RFC 1483 71 RIP 64 , 66 , 68 , 76 , 78 , 82 R outing Information Protocol, see RIP S safety warnings 8 SCR 63 , 73 Security Par ameter Index, see SPI setup access control 11 6 DHCP 78 firewalls 11 2 IP precedenceQoS IP precedence 104 IP/MAC filter 121 LAN 77 port forwarding 94 static route 87 USB po rt 30[...]

  • Страница 237

    Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 237 URL 11 9 USB po rt 29 driver installation 30 verifying driver installation 34 V VBR 74 VBR -nR T 63 , 74 VBR -R T 63 , 74 VCI 62 , 72 verifying USB driver installation 34 Virtual Channel Identifier , see VCI Virtual Path Identifier , see VPI virtual server 92 example 93 VPI 62 , 72 W WA N 59 ADSL 109 always-on co[...]

  • Страница 238

    Index P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide 238[...]