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Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Cisco Systems OL-5742-01. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Cisco Systems OL-5742-01, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Cisco Systems OL-5742-01
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Cisco Systems OL-5742-01
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Cisco Systems OL-5742-01
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Cisco Systems en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Cisco Systems OL-5742-01, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Cisco Systems OL-5742-01, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Cisco Systems OL-5742-01. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    CH A P T E R 18-1 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 18 Configuring SGM Security This chapter provides the follo wing info rmation about configuring SGM security and limiting access to SGM: • Config uring SGM User-Based A ccess, page 18-1 • Implementing SSL Supp ort in SGM, page 18-26 • Limiting SGM Client Access to the SG [...]

  • Página 2

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-2 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • Manually Disabling U sers and Passwords (Solaris On ly), page 18-14 (Optio nal) • Enabling and Changing Us ers and Passwords (Solaris Only ), page 18-16 (Optio nal) • Displaying a Message o f the Day , page 18-1[...]

  • Página 3

    18-3 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Step 3 If you ha ve already conf igured the type of SGM security authent ication you want to use, skip to Step 4 . Otherwise, conf igure the type of SGM security authentication yo u want to use: • Local authentica tion [...]

  • Página 4

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-4 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 T o enable Solaris auth entication, enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm authtype solaris See the “SGM Command Reference” section on page C-1 for more information on the use of e ach of the above SGM commands. Step[...]

  • Página 5

    18-5 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Note If sgm authtype is set to solaris , users cannot ch ange their passwords using the SGM client . Instead, t hey must mana ge their passwor ds on the external authentication servers, using Solaris commands, such as pas[...]

  • Página 6

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-6 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • The password cannot be a common w ord. SGM uses the dictionary located at /usr/lib/shar e/dict/wor ds to determine whether a word is common. T o ov erride the SG M dictionary , chan ge the DICT_FI LE entry in the Sy[...]

  • Página 7

    18-7 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Note Access to SGM information and downlo ads on Cisco.com is al ready p rotecte d by Cisco.com, and is not protected by SGM. T o conf igure the authentication lev el for a user , use the sgm adduser command, as described[...]

  • Página 8

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-8 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • System Data Files – Notes – Vi e w s – Preferences • V iewing SG M documentation • Down loading client software Power User (Level 2) Access Po w er Users hav e acc ess to all Basic User functions. Po wer U[...]

  • Página 9

    18-9 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access • T elnet ting to the I TP • V iewing rout e table files and GTT f iles, but not editing them Network Operato rs have access to t he following SGM W eb di splays: • Point Code In ventories • System Data Files – [...]

  • Página 10

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-10 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 System Administ rators hav e access to the follo wing SGM W eb displays: • System Messages and Logs • System Status, including User Acco unts and System T roubleshooting • T rap Ho st Configuration, includ ing SN[...]

  • Página 11

    18-11 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Step 2 Enter the follo wing command: # cd /opt/CSCOsgm/bin Step 3 (Optiona l) Y ou can configure SGM to gene rate an alarm after a specified number of unsuccessful login attempt s by a user . T o do so, enter the fol low[...]

  • Página 12

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-12 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Step 5 (Optional) SGM keeps track of the date and time eac h user last logged in. Y ou can configure SGM to disable a user’ s secur ity authentication automaticall y after a specified n umber of days of inactivity . [...]

  • Página 13

    18-13 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access If you ha ve enabled this function and you w a nt to disable it (that is, pre vent SGM from forcing users to change passw ords), enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm passwordage clear Note If sgm authtype is set to sola[...]

  • Página 14

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-14 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Manually Disabling Users and Passwords (Solaris Only) As described in the “ Automatically Disabling Users and Passw ords (Solaris Only)” section on page 18 -10 , you can customize SGM to automatically disable users[...]

  • Página 15

    18-15 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Y ou ca n also re-enable the user’ s authenti cation with the same password, or with a ne w password: • T o re-enable the user’ s authentication with the same password as before, use the sgm enableuser command. •[...]

  • Página 16

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-16 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Enabling and Changing Users and Passwords (Solaris Only) Of course, SGM also enables you to r e-enable users and passwords, and change user accounts. T o enable and change use rs and passwords, use the follo wing proce[...]

  • Página 17

    18-17 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Note If sgm authtype is set to solaris , you cannot use the sgm userpass command. Instead, you must manag e passwords on the e xternal authentication servers. Step 5 (Optional) T o change a user’ s authentication le ve[...]

  • Página 18

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-18 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Step 6 (Optional) T o ch ange a user’ s authenticati on lev el, but not the user’ s password, enter the following command: #. / s g m n e w l e v e l username where username is the name of the user . SGM prompts yo[...]

  • Página 19

    18-19 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access • SGM displays the Message o f the Day dial og ( Figure 18-1 ). Figure 18-1 Message of the D ay Dialog The Message of the Day dialog contai ns the following f ields and butt ons: Field or Button Description Message of [...]

  • Página 20

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-20 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 If you want t o configure SGM to display a messag e of the day , you must first enable the function. T o do so , log in as the root user , as described in the “Becoming the Root User (Solaris O nly)” section on pag[...]

  • Página 21

    18-21 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access T o display the co ntents of the message of the day f ile, enter the followin g command: #. / s g m m o t d c a t T o disable this funct ion (that is, to stop displaying the message of the day whene ver a user attempt s [...]

  • Página 22

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-22 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 SGM displays the follo wing in formation for each user: • User name • Last time the user logged in • User’ s a uthentication access lev el • User’ s current authentica tion status, such as Account Enabled o[...]

  • Página 23

    18-23 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access • Access to all privileged f iles and proc esses • Operating system configuration changes and program changes, at the Solaris lev el • SGM restarts • Failur es of computers, programs, communications, and operatio[...]

  • Página 24

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-24 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Disabling SGM User-Bases Access For so me reason, you might want to comp letely disable SGM User-Based Access. T o do so, log in as the root user , as described in the “Becoming th e Root User (Solaris Only)” secti[...]

  • Página 25

    18-25 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access When you specify a super user , keep in mind the follo wing considerat ions: • The user must exist i n the local /etc/passwd file. Y ou cannot specify a user that is defined in a di stributed Netw ork Information Servi[...]

  • Página 26

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-26 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 – sgm webport – sgm xtermpath • If sgm aut htype is set to solaris , you must still be logged in as the root user to enter the follo wing commands: – sgm adduser – sgm disableuser – sgm enableuser – sgm upda[...]

  • Página 27

    18-27 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM • Importing an SSL Ce rtificate to an SGM Client, pa ge 18-33 • Exporting an SSL Certif icate, page 18-34 • V iewing Det a iled Informatio n About an SSL Certificat e, page 18-36 • Managing SSL Support in SGM, page[...]

  • Página 28

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-28 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 SGM gene rates the f ollowing files: – /opt/CSCOsgm/etc/ssl/server .ke y is the SGM server’ s priv ate key . Ensure that unauthorized per s onnel cannot access this k ey . – /opt/CSCOsgm/etc/ssl/server .cer is the s[...]

  • Página 29

    18-29 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM • T o use an existing signed ke y/certificate pair , log in as the root user on the SGM server and enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm keytoo l import_key ke y_ filename cert_ filename where k ey_f ilename is the name [...]

  • Página 30

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-30 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Downloading the SGM Server’s Self-Signed SSL Certificate If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you can download the SGM server’ s signed SSL certificate to all r emote SGM cl[...]

  • Página 31

    18-31 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Launching the SGM Certificate Tool for SSL If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you c an launch th e SGM Certific ate T ool for SSL. The SGM Certificate T ool dialog lists all SS[...]

  • Página 32

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-32 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Figur e 18-2 SGM Certificate T ool Dialog The SGM Certificate T ool dialog displays the foll owing informati on about each SSL certificate: Field or Button Description Issued to Host name of the SGM server to which the SS[...]

  • Página 33

    18-33 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Importing an SSL Certificate to an SGM Client If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you can import the SGM server’ s self-signed SSL ce rtificate, or a CA-signed SSL certif icat[...]

  • Página 34

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-34 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Use the Open dialog to locate th e SSL certificate that you w ant to import. The Open dialog for an SSL certif icate prov ides the follo wing fields and buttons: Related Topics: • Launching the SGM Certif icate T ool fo[...]

  • Página 35

    18-35 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM T o export an SSL certif icate, launch th e SGM SSL Certificate T ool, as describe d in the “Launching the SGM Ce rtificate T o ol for SSL” section on page 18 -31 , select a certificate from the list, then click Export[...]

  • Página 36

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-36 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Related Topics: • Launching the SGM Certif icate T ool for SSL, page 18-31 Viewing Detailed Information About an SSL Certificate If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you can v[...]

  • Página 37

    18-37 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Figur e 18-5 Certificat e Infor mation Dialog[...]

  • Página 38

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-38 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 The Certifi cate Information dialog displays the fol lowing detailed informatio n for the selected SSL certificate: Related Topics: • Launching the SGM Certif icate T ool for SSL, page 18-31 Field or Button Description [...]

  • Página 39

    18-39 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Managing SSL Support in SGM SGM enables you to per form the follow ing tasks to make it easier to manage SSL support in SGM: • T o display the current status of SSL support in SGM, including whether SSL support is enab l[...]

  • Página 40

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Limiting SGM Client Access to the SGM Server (Solaris Only) 18-40 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • T o remov e an SSL certificate from the SGM client, launch the SGM SSL Certificate T ool. SGM lists each import ed certificate. Select the certif icate you want to rem ove, and click R emov[...]

  • Página 41

    18-41 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Limiting SGM Client Access to the SGM Server (Solaris Only) Step 3 Create the ipaccess.conf fil e : • T o create t he ipaccess.conf file and add a client IP address to the list, enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm ipaccess add • T o create t he ipa[...]

  • Página 42

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Limiting SGM Client Access to the SGM Server (Solaris Only) 18-42 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Any changes you mak e to the ipaccess.conf file tak e effect when you restart the SGM server . SGM also enables you to limi t the IP addresses that can send traps to the server by creating and [...]