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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Cisco Systems VIP4. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Cisco Systems VIP4 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Cisco Systems VIP4 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Cisco Systems VIP4, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Cisco Systems VIP4 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Cisco Systems VIP4
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Cisco Systems VIP4
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Cisco Systems VIP4
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Cisco Systems VIP4 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Cisco Systems VIP4 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Cisco Systems en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Cisco Systems VIP4, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Cisco Systems VIP4, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Cisco Systems VIP4. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
Corporate Headquarters: Copyright © 20 02. Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide Product Numbers: VIP4-50=, VIP4-80=, MEM-VIP4-64M-SD=, MEM-VIP4-128M-SD=, MEM-VIP4-256M-SD= Introduct[...]
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Página 2
2 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Contents Contents This guide includes the following sections: • Related Documentation, page 2 • VIP4 Overvie w , page 3 • Installation Prerequisites, page 9 • Agency Appro vals, page 11 • Safety Guidelines, page 12 • VIP4 Installatio[...]
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3 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Overview • Port adapters/interface processors/service adapters: For port adapter information and maintenance information, refer to the specif ic port adapter installation and conf iguration guide. See the port adapter index online at http[...]
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4 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Overview Using the show diag command, you can distinguish between the VIP4-50 and VIP4-80, as indicated in the following e xample, and in T able 1 . In the example belo w , the VIP is a VIP4-80: Router# show diag 1 Slot 1: Physical slot 1, [...]
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5 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Overview T able 2 outlines features of the VIP4 models, and T able 3 provides a list of the VIP4 internal components. Note Y ou can use any combination of a vailable CPU memory conf igurations and packet memory conf igurations on the VIP4. [...]
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6 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Overview Specifications The VIP4 physical specif ications are listed in T able 4 . VIP4 Port Adapter Overview The VIP4, a single motherboard, supports up to two single-width port adapters, or one dual-width port adapter . Figure 1 shows a V[...]
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7 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Overview VIP4 and Port Adapter Compatibility For more information on the a vailable port adapters supported by the VIP4, refer to the Cisco Pr oduct Catalog online, or contact a Cisco sales representati ve in your area. F or more informatio[...]
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8 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Overview P A-8E Ethernet 10BaseT 8 Single P A-F-MM FDDI Multimode 1 Single P A-F-SM FDDI Single-Mode 1 Single P A-FD-MM FDDI Full Duplex Multimode 1 Single P A-FD-SM FDDI Full Duplex Single-mode 1 Single P A-4T+ Serial, Enhanced 4 Single P [...]
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Página 9
9 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Installation Prerequisites Note All interface processors are dual-width. Installation Prerequisites This section provides installation prerequisites to ensure a successful VIP4 installation, and includes the follo wing sections: • Software Req[...]
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10 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Installation Prerequisites Traffic Management • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent V1 (RFCs 1155-1157) • Management Information Base (MIB) II (RFC 1213) Hardware Requirements The VIP4 is a single motherboard. It operates with: [...]
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11 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Agency Approvals The microcode boot image in the PR OM initializes the VIP4 and then assists do wnloading the VIP4 microcode image. All interfaces of the same type (VIP4, and so on) will load the same microcode image, either from the microcode [...]
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12 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Safety Guidelines Safety Guidelines Follo wing are safety guidelines that you should follow when w orking with any equipment that connects to electrical po wer or telephone wiring. Safety Warnings Safety warnings appear throughout this publicat[...]
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13 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Safety Guidelines Electrical Equipment Guidelines Follo w these basic guidelines when working with an y electrical equipment: • Before beginning an y procedures requiring access to the router interior , locate the emergenc y power -of f switc[...]
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14 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Safety Guidelines • Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions e xist. • Ne ver assume that po wer has been disconnected from a circuit; always check. • Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard or mak es the [...]
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15 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Installation Procedures VIP4 Installation Procedures This section includes procedures for VIP4 installation in the Cisco 7500 series or Cisco 7000 series routers, and includes information on the following topics: • Guidelines for VIP4 Re[...]
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16 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Installation Procedures Y ou can remov e and replace interface processors (such as the VIP4) while the system is operating, with minimal disruption.When an interface processor is added or remo ved, the switching complex is paused while the[...]
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17 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Installation Procedures Figur e 2 Ejector Lev ers and Captive Installation Scr ews on the VIP4—V ertical Or ientation Shown Note Handle processor modules by the carrier handles and carrier edges only; nev er touch the board or any connec[...]
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18 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Installation Procedures Figur e 3 Handling Interf ace Processors—V ertical Or ientation Shown Caution Failure to use the ejector le vers and insert the interf ace processor properly can disrupt the order in which the pins make contact wi[...]
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19 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Installation Procedures If your router does not hav e the HSA or HA feature enabled, perform only Step 4 through Step 7 in the follo wing procedure. If the router has the HSA or HA feature enabled with an RSP2 conf igured as the system sta[...]
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20 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Installation Procedures Note T o ensure compliance with EMI appro vals by pro viding a tight EMI seal for the Cisco 7500 and the Cisco 7000 routers, we recommend that you f irst install interface processors in the interface processor slots[...]
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21 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation This completes the procedure for installing a VIP4 in a Cisco 7500 series or Cisco 7000 series router . (For the procedures for installing or remo ving a port adapter on your VIP4, see the “Installing or Replaci[...]
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22 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation Note The VIP4 has no LEDs that are visible or usable when the VIP4 is installed. The port adapters you install on the VIP4 hav e status and interface LEDs. When the system has reinitialized all interfaces, the ena[...]
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23 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation Step 3 If the enabled LED on a port adapter fails to go on, suspect that the VIP4 board connector is not fully seated in the backplane. Loosen the captiv e installation scre ws, and then f irmly push both ejector [...]
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24 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation Using show Commands to Verify the VIP4 Status The following steps use sho w commands to verify that the ne w interfaces are conf igured and operating correctly . Step 1 Use the show version command to display the [...]
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25 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 1271000 bits/sec, 251 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 470000 bits/sec, 83 packets/sec 1703680 packets input, 532380667 bytes, 0 no buffer [...]
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26 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation Follo wing is an example of the show version command used with a Cisco 7500 series router: Router# show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) RSP Software (RSP-JSV-M), Version 12.0(16.5)S, [...]
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27 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Checking the VIP4 Installation Specif ic information is displayed, as shown in the follo wing example of a VIP4-80 with a P A-2FE port adapter; the VIP4 is installed in interface processor slot 1: Router# show diag 1 Slot 1: Physical slot 1, ~p[...]
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28 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Using the ping Command to Verify Network Connectivity This section provides brief descriptions of the ping command. The ping command allo ws you to verify that an interface port is functioning properly and to check t[...]
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29 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Note Software and interface processor microcode images are carefully optimized and b undled to work together . Overriding the Cisco IOS software b undle can result in system incompatibilities. W e recommend that you [...]
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30 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Step 3 After you verify that there is suf f icient space av ailable in Flash memory for the new image, use the command copy tftp: f ilename [ f lash | slot0 | slot1 ]: f ilename to copy an image to Flash memory . (Th[...]
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31 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Immediately after you enter the microcode r eload command and press Return , the system reloads all microcode. Conf iguration mode remains enabled; after the reload is complete, press Ctrl-Z to exit conf iguration mo[...]
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32 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Figur e 4 Location of CPU Memory and P ack et Memory DIMMs on the VIP4 Caution T o pre vent ESD damage, handle DIMMs by the card edges only . Place remov ed DIMMs on an antistatic mat and store them in an antistatic [...]
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33 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Figur e 5 Opening the DIMM Sock et T abs Step 5 W ith the DIMM socket tabs open, grasp the ends of the DIMM between your thumbs and foref ingers and pull the DIMM completely out of the socket. (See Figure 6 .) Figur [...]
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34 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Caution T o pre vent ESD damage when working with DIMMs: handle the DIMM by the card edges only , place a remov ed DIMM on an antistatic mat, and store it in an antistatic container . Step 6 Place the DIMM in an anti[...]
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35 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Step 6 If you hav e a network processing engine with more than one DIMM socket and are replacing the second DIMM also, repeat steps Step 1 through Step 5 above. This completes the DIMM replacement procedure. Reinstal[...]
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36 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Figur e 9 Handling a P ort A dapter Caution T o pre vent system problems, do not remo ve port adapters from the VIP4 motherboard or attempt to install other port adapters on the VIP4 motherboard while the system is o[...]
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37 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Figur e 1 0 Removing and Installing a Single-Width P ort Adapt er Dual-Width Port Adapter Dual-width port adapters occupy both port adapter slots on a VIP4. Before you can install a dual-width port adapter , you must[...]
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38 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Figur e 1 1 Location of VIP4 Slot Divider and Scr ews Use the following procedure to remo ve the slot di vider from a VIP4: Step 1 Attach an ESD-pre venti ve wrist strap between you and an unpainted chassis surface. [...]
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39 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Maintenance Procedures Figur e 12 Removing and Installing a Dual-Width P ort Adapt er Note: You must first remove the VIP from the chassis before removing the dual-width port adapter from the VIP. Step 1 To remove the port adapter, remove [...]
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40 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 VIP4 Troubleshooting VIP4 Troubleshooting T o troubleshoot the VIP4, refer to T roubleshooting VIP Crashes online at http://www .cisco.com/warp/customer/63/vip_crash.html which requires user registration to access. T o become a registered user [...]
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41 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Obtaining Technical Assistance • Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-R OM through the online Subscription Store: http://www .cisco.com/go/subscriptio n • Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a [...]
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42 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Obtaining Technical Assistance Technical Assistance Center The Cisco T AC website is a v ailable to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product or technology that is under warranty or cov ered by a maintenance contract. Con[...]
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43 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Obtaining Technical Assistance This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the “Related Documentation” section on page 2 section. Copyright © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCSP , CCVP , the Cisc[...]
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44 Fourth Generation Versatile Interface Processor (VIP4) Installation and Configuration Guide OL-3673-01 Obtaining Technical Assistance[...]